The velocity of the photons

Radius and the propagation speed of photons

"Quantum foam"

(These article are protected by copyright, officially registered in IGAC under N.º 1195/2010)

It is well known that the most energetic photons moving to a slower than less energetic

photons.

It is the search for an answer to why this article.

Introduction

Let's start with a syllogism.

Today we know that light, the photons of different energies propagate at different speeds.

We also know that the energy of matter depends on the speed that C is constant for all masses.

The speed of light, which is the photon, is not the same for all photons, so the speed of light is not

constant.

If the speed of light is not constant for all photons, then the speed of light is not C because it is constant.

The velocity C

As we see below C is the speed of propagation of the radiation mass
  and C is the speed involved in

the energy of mass.

The light, or photons, by their nature twilight should travel at speeds slightly less than C, because if it

were otherwise, they would only energy, and lose their crepuscular nature.

Experience has proved the different speeds at moving photons, a phenomenon known generically as

"quantum foam".

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Speed C is therefore the maximum speed allowed in the universe, in any direction.

Therefore, we are faced with a maximum universal escape potential.

As  - density potential energy at our local.

  = 2 G 

It is this potential that generates the energy of matter.

  = 2 G m 

Photons

Photons we have the same principle.

On the surface the photon we find:

 - The density of potential energy of the local where the photon moves.

 - The energy density generated by photon.

The density of potential energy surface of the photon is given by:

 =  + 

  = 2 G m 

  = 2 G m (  +  )

Dividing both sides by m why we are to make reference to the photon .

  = 2
 + 2


  =   + 2


  >  

This inequality can’t happen, given the definition of mass energy
  , where in order not to violate the

principle:

 
: =


      
K=
  

2
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K= 

K is the transformation of the G value of another benchmark for our reference from the quantities

measured from our reference, provided in relativity RF.

   
= =
     

Read on:: Remaking of the theory of relativity.Not bendof space.10/09

  =  
  



  
= 2
 + 2



 
  = 2
  + 2
 
     

 
 =    
+    
 

There are therefore two parts of a different nature in the creation of photon energy.


 - The energy density induced by the universal potential energy, causing the movement of
  

photons, ie their energy of motion or kinetic.



   
– The intrinsic energy to photon energy density induced by the potential energy of the


photon itself.

As in the translation of the Earth, the density of potential energy is not participating in this movement.

Photons for the same reason its energy potential density does not participate in their movement.

The motion of photons is generated solely by the density of potential energy in the universal local he goes

through and not by its own potential energy.

We can then represent the photon energy in the form:

The kinetic energy of the photon is given by (m  ).



  =
  + 2

 
  

 
 =   +  
     


 =  +    


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The speed of displacement of the photon:

The speed of displacement of the photon is given by.


 =  - 
  


V =  1 
  


V = 
  

The variation of the speed of photons for C ,, is given by


  =   – (  -   )
  


  =  
  

The value of the speed deviation of the photon for C is the escape potential of the photon itself.

  =   +  

Now, we know the speed of photons.


Increased energy density of photons ( ), lead to a slower velocity photons.


)
!
Actually C is the speed of propagation of radiation mass ( and not the speed of propagation of

photons.

Photons of very low energy move very close to the speed C.

Energy of particles

As we said before the energy of particles, such as the photon, is given by:

 - Density of potential energy of matter.

 

  = 2

  + 2

 
  "   "

 "

  =
   +
  
  "   "

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That is the energy of matter is made up of two portions of different nature.


-
  The potential kinetic energy given by the density of potential energy universal.
  "

"
-
  The intrinsic energy to matter itself
  "

These are the readings on our referential.

Relationship between particles/photons mass and its radius

Basis of speculation

Assuming that the matter has a elastic radial modulus, then for the same quantity of matter, its radius is

proportional to the density of potential energy on its surface.

Kmr=

K m r = 

What is the value of K?

To determine k we need to determine a one-out situation, ie the smallest possible radius for the mass.

The radius its minimum when the energy density universal potential is  = 

We call this state as the state O.

 – Energy density exclusive of matter.

K m# = 

$
K m# =
!%

&
#' 
K=

Generalizing:

K m# =   

* $!  
=
* $!% %

+
!  
,
= +
!%
,%

5
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 $ ! $

= 
!% !

"
    -
,% 
r= +

,% 

Valor de ./

- Took into account the diameter of the proton,1.2E-15m.

$ !
#  =
 !$

# = 5,45923E-35 m

It follows that whatever the amount of matter, # will always be constant.

Generalization for all particles

The expression found for the radius of photons, the principle of definition of mass,
  should apply to

any particles, even at rest.

m eV Raio
Neutron 1,6749286E-27 939565635,5 1,1983482E-15

Proton 1,6726231E-27 938272345,4 1,2000000E-15

Electron 9,1093897E-31 510999,0672 2,2033833E-12

Test:

Testing the news about the delay of 4 minutes found in the arrival of gamma rays in the emission of a

black hole located at 500,000,000 years from Earth.

For this delay value was calculated a photon energy of 1,05E+06 eV corresponding to a frequency

2,53E+20 Hertz, the level of gamma rays reported.

Probably the photon on its path went through places with lower density of potential energy, because not

all the distance traveled by such a significant local concentration of matter as it exists in the Milky Way.

We now consider 90% of the energy density universal potential and obtain a photon with energy of

9,42E+05 eV corresponding to a frequency of 2,28 E +20 Hertz, the level of gamma rays reported.

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Particles in a different referential with energy density universal potential different

from our local.

Let us now analyze the behavior of particles/photons subject to a potential energy density of our site other

than Earth.

0 - Density of potential energy in another referential.

0 = A 

r = 2 34  5 6

Solving the equation to r:

!7 2 34  4 6
=
! 2 3  6

!7 34  4 6
=
! 3  6

!7  4 4 
=A+ - + …….
! 4  

8 4 
= ~ 0 and - =~0
5  

!7
= ~A
!

With computer support, for a photon of 1E20 eV:

Density of Radius of R/Ro Speed dV/dVo

potential photon differential on C
energy
d/do m m/s %
0,5 5,62963E-27 0,50000 2,907 100,00%

1 1,12593E-26 1 1,454 0,00%

2 2,25185E-26 2,00000 0,727 -50,00%

The radius of the photon varies almost in proportion to the potential energy density of the medium in

which they move.

The slope of the speed of propagation of photons for C varies practically in inverse proportion to the

potential energy density of the medium.

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The photon in a medium with lower density of potential energy will move more slowly.

As the density of potential in the local earth will diminish in the future, then the radius of the photon will

decrease, as well as its speed.

Summary

- The low-energy photons move almost at the speed C, but never C.

A photon with energy of 1E-04 eV, moves with a deviation of the C – 1,45E-16 m/s, ie -4.85E-25* C.

- Photons of higher energy are those with greater deviation from C.

- The minimum radius of the photon tends to r = = 5,45923E-35 m

Porto, 2 de Março de 2010.

Rebelo Fernandes

Graphics:

To better understand the evolution of both the radius or the deviation of the speed of photons for C, it was

decided to establish a representation in terms of ^ n 1275 eV.

We set the total values in 3 parts. (1.275^1 to 1.275^100 ; 1.275^101 to 1.275^200 ; 1.275^201 to

1.275^300 ).

Radius of Photon

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 Deviation speed photon for C.

Radius of Photon

9
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 Deviation speed photon for C.

Radius of Photon

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 Deviation speed photon for C.

Values

We are now able to display tables with figures for both the travel speed of photons taking into account the

deviation of its speed in relation to C or to its radius.

Energy of Mass of Energy of Radius of Velocity of Energy of Deviation of

photon photon photon photon photon photon velocity on
1,275^n 1,275^n the photon
from C
eV m eV m m/s eV m/s
1,000E+00 1,783E-36 1 1,13E-06 299792458,8 1 1,45E-20
1,265E+00 2,255E-36 2 8,9E-07 299792458,8 2 1,83879E-20
1,600E+00 2,853E-36 3 7,04E-07 299792458,8 3 2,32607E-20
2,024E+00 3,609E-36 4 5,56E-07 299792458,8 4 2,94248E-20
2,561E+00 4,565E-36 5 4,4E-07 299792458,8 5 3,72224E-20
3,239E+00 5,775E-36 6 3,48E-07 299792458,8 6 4,70863E-20
4,098E+00 7,305E-36 7 2,75E-07 299792458,8 7 5,95642E-20
5,184E+00 9,241E-36 8 2,17E-07 299792458,8 8 7,53487E-20
6,557E+00 1,169E-35 9 1,72E-07 299792458,8 9 9,53161E-20
8,295E+00 1,479E-35 10 1,36E-07 299792458,8 10 1,20575E-19
1,049E+01 1,871E-35 11 1,07E-07 299792458,8 11 1,52527E-19
1,327E+01 2,366E-35 12 8,48E-08 299792458,8 12 1,92947E-19
1,679E+01 2,993E-35 13 6,71E-08 299792458,8 13 2,44078E-19
2,124E+01 3,787E-35 14 5,3E-08 299792458,8 14 3,08758E-19
2,687E+01 4,79E-35 15 4,19E-08 299792458,8 15 3,90579E-19
3,399E+01 6,059E-35 16 3,31E-08 299792458,8 16 4,94083E-19
4,300E+01 7,665E-35 17 2,62E-08 299792458,8 17 6,25015E-19
5,439E+01 9,696E-35 18 2,07E-08 299792458,8 18 7,90644E-19
6,881E+01 1,227E-34 19 1,64E-08 299792458,8 19 1,00016E-18

11
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 8,704E+01 1,552E-34 20 1,29E-08 299792458,8 20 1,26521E-18
1,101E+02 1,963E-34 21 1,02E-08 299792458,8 21 1,60049E-18
1,393E+02 2,483E-34 22 8,08E-09 299792458,8 22 2,02462E-18
1,762E+02 3,141E-34 23 6,39E-09 299792458,8 23 2,56114E-18
2,229E+02 3,973E-34 24 5,05E-09 299792458,8 24 3,23984E-18
2,820E+02 5,026E-34 25 3,99E-09 299792458,8 25 4,0984E-18
3,567E+02 6,358E-34 26 3,16E-09 299792458,8 26 5,18448E-18
4,512E+02 8,043E-34 27 2,5E-09 299792458,8 27 6,55837E-18
5,707E+02 1,017E-33 28 1,97E-09 299792458,8 28 8,29633E-18
7,220E+02 1,287E-33 29 1,56E-09 299792458,8 29 1,04949E-17
9,133E+02 1,628E-33 30 1,23E-09 299792458,8 30 1,3276E-17
1,155E+03 2,06E-33 31 9,75E-10 299792458,8 31 1,67941E-17
1,462E+03 2,605E-33 32 7,7E-10 299792458,8 32 2,12446E-17
1,849E+03 3,296E-33 33 6,09E-10 299792458,8 33 2,68744E-17
2,339E+03 4,169E-33 34 4,81E-10 299792458,8 34 3,39961E-17
2,959E+03 5,274E-33 35 3,81E-10 299792458,8 35 4,30051E-17
3,743E+03 6,672E-33 36 3,01E-10 299792458,8 36 5,44014E-17
4,734E+03 8,44E-33 37 2,38E-10 299792458,8 37 6,88178E-17
5,989E+03 1,068E-32 38 1,88E-10 299792458,8 38 8,70546E-17
7,576E+03 1,351E-32 39 1,49E-10 299792458,8 39 1,10124E-16
9,584E+03 1,708E-32 40 1,17E-10 299792458,8 40 1,39307E-16
1,212E+04 2,161E-32 41 9,29E-11 299792458,8 41 1,76223E-16
1,534E+04 2,734E-32 42 7,34E-11 299792458,8 42 2,22922E-16
1,940E+04 3,458E-32 43 5,8E-11 299792458,8 43 2,81997E-16
2,454E+04 4,375E-32 44 4,59E-11 299792458,8 44 3,56726E-16
3,104E+04 5,534E-32 45 3,63E-11 299792458,8 45 4,51258E-16
3,927E+04 7,001E-32 46 2,87E-11 299792458,8 46 5,70842E-16
4,968E+04 8,856E-32 47 2,27E-11 299792458,8 47 7,22115E-16
6,284E+04 1,12E-31 48 1,79E-11 299792458,8 48 9,13475E-16
7,950E+04 1,417E-31 49 1,42E-11 299792458,8 49 1,15555E-15
1,006E+05 1,793E-31 50 1,12E-11 299792458,8 50 1,46177E-15
1,272E+05 2,268E-31 51 8,85E-12 299792458,8 51 1,84913E-15
1,609E+05 2,869E-31 52 7E-12 299792458,8 52 2,33915E-15
2,036E+05 3,629E-31 53 5,53E-12 299792458,8 53 2,95903E-15
2,575E+05 4,591E-31 54 4,37E-12 299792458,8 54 3,74317E-15
3,258E+05 5,807E-31 55 3,46E-12 299792458,8 55 4,73511E-15
4,121E+05 7,346E-31 56 2,73E-12 299792458,8 56 5,98992E-15
5,213E+05 9,293E-31 57 2,16E-12 299792458,8 57 7,57725E-15
6,594E+05 1,176E-30 58 1,71E-12 299792458,8 58 9,58522E-15
8,342E+05 1,487E-30 59 1,35E-12 299792458,8 59 1,21253E-14
1,055E+06 1,881E-30 60 1,07E-12 299792458,8 60 1,53385E-14
1,335E+06 2,38E-30 61 8,43E-13 299792458,8 61 1,94032E-14
1,689E+06 3,01E-30 62 6,67E-13 299792458,8 62 2,45451E-14
2,136E+06 3,808E-30 63 5,27E-13 299792458,8 63 3,10495E-14
2,702E+06 4,817E-30 64 4,17E-13 299792458,8 64 3,92776E-14

12
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 3,418E+06 6,093E-30 65 3,29E-13 299792458,8 65 4,96862E-14
4,324E+06 7,708E-30 66 2,6E-13 299792458,8 66 6,2853E-14
5,470E+06 9,751E-30 67 2,06E-13 299792458,8 67 7,95091E-14
6,919E+06 1,233E-29 68 1,63E-13 299792458,8 68 1,00579E-13
8,753E+06 1,56E-29 69 1,29E-13 299792458,8 69 1,27232E-13
1,107E+07 1,974E-29 70 1,02E-13 299792458,8 70 1,60949E-13
1,401E+07 2,497E-29 71 8,04E-14 299792458,8 71 2,036E-13
1,772E+07 3,159E-29 72 6,35E-14 299792458,8 72 2,57555E-13
2,241E+07 3,996E-29 73 5,02E-14 299792458,8 73 3,25807E-13
2,835E+07 5,054E-29 74 3,97E-14 299792458,8 74 4,12145E-13
3,587E+07 6,394E-29 75 3,14E-14 299792458,8 75 5,21364E-13
4,537E+07 8,088E-29 76 2,48E-14 299792458,8 76 6,59525E-13
5,740E+07 1,023E-28 77 1,96E-14 299792458,8 77 8,343E-13
7,261E+07 1,294E-28 78 1,55E-14 299792458,8 78 1,05539E-12
9,185E+07 1,637E-28 79 1,23E-14 299792458,8 79 1,33507E-12
1,162E+08 2,071E-28 80 9,69E-15 299792458,8 80 1,68886E-12
1,470E+08 2,62E-28 81 7,66E-15 299792458,8 81 2,13641E-12
1,859E+08 3,314E-28 82 6,06E-15 299792458,8 82 2,70256E-12
2,352E+08 4,193E-28 83 4,79E-15 299792458,8 83 3,41873E-12
2,975E+08 5,304E-28 84 3,78E-15 299792458,8 84 4,3247E-12
3,764E+08 6,709E-28 85 2,99E-15 299792458,8 85 5,47074E-12
4,761E+08 8,487E-28 86 2,36E-15 299792458,8 86 6,92049E-12
6,023E+08 1,074E-27 87 1,87E-15 299792458,8 87 8,75442E-12
7,619E+08 1,358E-27 88 1,48E-15 299792458,8 88 1,10743E-11
9,638E+08 1,718E-27 89 1,17E-15 299792458,8 89 1,4009E-11
1,219E+09 2,173E-27 90 9,24E-16 299792458,8 90 1,77214E-11
1,542E+09 2,749E-27 91 7,3E-16 299792458,8 91 2,24176E-11
1,951E+09 3,478E-27 92 5,77E-16 299792458,8 92 2,83583E-11
2,468E+09 4,399E-27 93 4,56E-16 299792458,8 93 3,58732E-11
3,122E+09 5,565E-27 94 3,61E-16 299792458,8 94 4,53796E-11
3,949E+09 7,04E-27 95 2,85E-16 299792458,8 95 5,74052E-11
4,996E+09 8,906E-27 96 2,25E-16 299792458,8 96 7,26176E-11
6,320E+09 1,127E-26 97 1,78E-16 299792458,8 97 9,18613E-11
7,994E+09 1,425E-26 98 1,41E-16 299792458,8 98 1,16205E-10
1,011E+10 1,803E-26 99 1,11E-16 299792458,8 99 1,46999E-10
1,279E+10 2,281E-26 100 8,8E-17 299792458,8 100 1,85953E-10
1,618E+10 2,885E-26 101 6,96E-17 299792458,8 101 2,35231E-10
2,047E+10 3,649E-26 102 5,5E-17 299792458,8 102 2,97567E-10
2,590E+10 4,616E-26 103 4,35E-17 299792458,8 103 3,76423E-10
3,276E+10 5,84E-26 104 3,44E-17 299792458,8 104 4,76175E-10
4,144E+10 7,387E-26 105 2,72E-17 299792458,8 105 6,02361E-10
5,242E+10 9,345E-26 106 2,15E-17 299792458,8 106 7,61986E-10
6,631E+10 1,182E-25 107 1,7E-17 299792458,8 107 9,63913E-10
8,389E+10 1,495E-25 108 1,34E-17 299792458,8 108 1,21935E-09
1,061E+11 1,892E-25 109 1,06E-17 299792458,8 109 1,54248E-09

13
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 1,342E+11 2,393E-25 110 8,39E-18 299792458,8 110 1,95123E-09
1,698E+11 3,027E-25 111 6,63E-18 299792458,8 111 2,46831E-09
2,148E+11 3,829E-25 112 5,24E-18 299792458,8 112 3,12241E-09
2,717E+11 4,844E-25 113 4,14E-18 299792458,8 113 3,94985E-09
3,437E+11 6,128E-25 114 3,28E-18 299792458,8 114 4,99656E-09
4,348E+11 7,752E-25 115 2,59E-18 299792458,8 115 6,32065E-09
5,501E+11 9,806E-25 116 2,05E-18 299792458,8 116 7,99563E-09
6,958E+11 1,24E-24 117 1,62E-18 299792458,8 117 1,01145E-08
8,802E+11 1,569E-24 118 1,28E-18 299792458,8 118 1,27948E-08
1,113E+12 1,985E-24 119 1,01E-18 299792458,8 119 1,61854E-08
1,409E+12 2,511E-24 120 7,99E-19 299792458,8 120 2,04746E-08
1,782E+12 3,176E-24 121 6,32E-19 299792458,8 121 2,59003E-08
2,254E+12 4,018E-24 122 5E-19 299792458,8 122 3,27639E-08
2,851E+12 5,083E-24 123 3,95E-19 299792458,8 123 4,14463E-08
3,607E+12 6,43E-24 124 3,12E-19 299792458,8 124 5,24296E-08
4,563E+12 8,134E-24 125 2,47E-19 299792458,8 125 6,63235E-08
5,772E+12 1,029E-23 126 1,95E-19 299792458,8 126 8,38992E-08
7,301E+12 1,302E-23 127 1,54E-19 299792458,8 127 1,06132E-07
9,236E+12 1,647E-23 128 1,22E-19 299792458,8 128 1,34258E-07
1,168E+13 2,083E-23 129 9,64E-20 299792458,8 129 1,69836E-07
1,478E+13 2,635E-23 130 7,62E-20 299792458,8 130 2,14842E-07
1,870E+13 3,333E-23 131 6,02E-20 299792458,8 131 2,71776E-07
2,365E+13 4,216E-23 132 4,76E-20 299792458,8 132 3,43796E-07
2,992E+13 5,334E-23 133 3,76E-20 299792458,8 133 4,34902E-07
3,785E+13 6,747E-23 134 2,97E-20 299792458,8 134 5,50151E-07
4,788E+13 8,535E-23 135 2,35E-20 299792458,8 135 6,95941E-07
6,056E+13 1,08E-22 136 1,86E-20 299792458,8 136 8,80365E-07
7,661E+13 1,366E-22 137 1,47E-20 299792458,8 137 1,11366E-06
9,692E+13 1,728E-22 138 1,16E-20 299792458,8 138 1,40878E-06
1,226E+14 2,186E-22 139 9,18E-21 299792458,8 139 1,78211E-06
1,551E+14 2,765E-22 140 7,26E-21 299792458,8 140 2,25437E-06
1,962E+14 3,497E-22 141 5,74E-21 299792458,8 141 2,85178E-06
2,482E+14 4,424E-22 142 4,54E-21 299792458,8 142 3,6075E-06
3,139E+14 5,597E-22 143 3,59E-21 299792458,8 143 4,56349E-06
3,971E+14 7,08E-22 144 2,84E-21 299792458,8 144 5,77281E-06
5,024E+14 8,956E-22 145 2,24E-21 299792458,8 145 7,3026E-06
6,355E+14 1,133E-21 146 1,77E-21 299792458,8 146 9,23779E-06
8,039E+14 1,433E-21 147 1,4E-21 299792458,8 147 1,16858E-05
1,017E+15 1,813E-21 148 1,11E-21 299792458,8 148 1,47825E-05
1,286E+15 2,293E-21 149 8,75E-22 299792458,8 149 1,86999E-05
1,627E+15 2,901E-21 150 6,92E-22 299792458,8 150 2,36554E-05
2,059E+15 3,67E-21 151 5,47E-22 299792458,8 151 2,99241E-05
2,604E+15 4,642E-21 152 4,32E-22 299792458,8 152 3,7854E-05
3,294E+15 5,873E-21 153 3,42E-22 299792458,8 153 4,78853E-05
4,167E+15 7,429E-21 154 2,7E-22 299792458,8 154 6,05749E-05

14
Rebelo Fernandes
 5,272E+15 9,397E-21 155 2,14E-22 299792458,8 155 7,66272E-05
6,669E+15 1,189E-20 156 1,69E-22 299792458,8 156 9,69334E-05
8,436E+15 1,504E-20 157 1,33E-22 299792458,8 157 0,000122621
1,067E+16 1,902E-20 158 1,06E-22 299792458,8 158 0,000155115
1,350E+16 2,406E-20 159 8,34E-23 299792458,8 159 0,000196221
1,708E+16 3,044E-20 160 6,59E-23 299792458,8 160 0,000248219
2,160E+16 3,851E-20 161 5,21E-23 299792458,8 161 0,000313997
2,733E+16 4,871E-20 162 4,12E-23 299792458,8 162 0,000397207
3,457E+16 6,162E-20 163 3,26E-23 299792458,8 163 0,000502467
4,373E+16 7,795E-20 164 2,57E-23 299792458,8 164 0,00063562
5,532E+16 9,861E-20 165 2,04E-23 299792458,8 165 0,00080406
6,997E+16 1,247E-19 166 1,61E-23 299792458,8 166 0,001017135
8,852E+16 1,578E-19 167 1,27E-23 299792458,8 167 0,001286676
1,120E+17 1,996E-19 168 1,01E-23 299792458,8 168 0,001627645
1,416E+17 2,525E-19 169 7,95E-24 299792458,8 169 0,002058972
1,792E+17 3,194E-19 170 6,28E-24 299792458,8 170 0,002604599
2,267E+17 4,041E-19 171 4,97E-24 299792458,8 171 0,003294818
2,867E+17 5,112E-19 172 3,93E-24 299792458,8 172 0,004167944
3,627E+17 6,466E-19 173 3,1E-24 299792458,8 173 0,00527245
4,588E+17 8,18E-19 174 2,45E-24 299792458,8 174 0,006669649
5,804E+17 1,035E-18 175 1,94E-24 299792458,8 175 0,008437106
7,342E+17 1,309E-18 176 1,53E-24 299792458,8 176 0,010672939
9,288E+17 1,656E-18 177 1,21E-24 299792458,8 177 0,013501267
1,175E+18 2,095E-18 178 9,58E-25 299792458,8 178 0,017079103
1,486E+18 2,65E-18 179 7,58E-25 299792458,8 179 0,021605066
1,880E+18 3,352E-18 180 5,99E-25 299792458,8 180 0,027330408
2,378E+18 4,24E-18 181 4,73E-25 299792458,8 181 0,034572966
3,009E+18 5,364E-18 182 3,74E-25 299792458,8 182 0,043734802
3,806E+18 6,785E-18 183 2,96E-25 299792458,7 183 0,055324525
4,815E+18 8,583E-18 184 2,34E-25 299792458,7 184 0,069985524
6,091E+18 1,086E-17 185 1,85E-25 299792458,7 185 0,088531688
7,705E+18 1,373E-17 186 1,46E-25 299792458,7 186 0,111992585
9,746E+18 1,737E-17 187 1,16E-25 299792458,7 187 0,14167062
1,233E+19 2,198E-17 188 9,13E-26 299792458,6 188 0,179213334
1,560E+19 2,78E-17 189 7,22E-26 299792458,6 189 0,226704868
1,973E+19 3,517E-17 190 5,71E-26 299792458,5 190 0,286781658
2,496E+19 4,449E-17 191 4,51E-26 299792458,4 191 0,362778797
3,157E+19 5,628E-17 192 3,57E-26 299792458,3 192 0,458915179
3,994E+19 7,12E-17 193 2,82E-26 299792458,2 193 0,580527701
5,052E+19 9,006E-17 194 2,23E-26 299792458,1 194 0,734367542
6,391E+19 1,139E-16 195 1,76E-26 299792457,9 195 0,92897494
8,084E+19 1,441E-16 196 1,39E-26 299792457,6 196 1,175153299
1,023E+20 1,823E-16 197 1,1E-26 299792457,3 197 1,486568924
1,294E+20 2,306E-16 198 8,7E-27 299792456,9 198 1,880509688
1,637E+20 2,917E-16 199 6,88E-27 299792456,4 199 2,378844756

15
Rebelo Fernandes
 2,070E+20 3,69E-16 200 5,44E-27 299792455,8 200 3,009238616
2,619E+20 4,668E-16 201 4,3E-27 299792455 201 3,806686849
3,313E+20 5,906E-16 202 3,4E-27 299792454 202 4,815458864
4,191E+20 7,471E-16 203 2,69E-27 299792452,7 203 6,091555463
5,301E+20 9,45E-16 204 2,12E-27 299792451,1 204 7,705817661
6,706E+20 1,195E-15 205 1,68E-27 299792449,1 205 9,747859341
8,483E+20 1,512E-15 206 1,33E-27 299792446,5 206 12,33104207
1,073E+21 1,913E-15 207 1,05E-27 299792443,2 207 15,59876821
1,357E+21 2,42E-15 208 8,29E-28 299792439,1 208 19,73244179
1,717E+21 3,061E-15 209 6,56E-28 299792433,8 209 24,96153887
2,172E+21 3,872E-15 210 5,18E-28 299792427,2 210 31,57634667
2,748E+21 4,899E-15 211 4,1E-28 299792418,9 211 39,94407853
3,476E+21 6,197E-15 212 3,24E-28 299792408,3 212 50,52925934
4,397E+21 7,839E-15 213 2,56E-28 299792394,9 213 63,91951307
5,563E+21 9,916E-15 214 2,02E-28 299792377,9 214 80,85818403
7,037E+21 1,254E-14 215 1,6E-28 299792356,5 215 102,2856028
8,901E+21 1,587E-14 216 1,26E-28 299792329,4 216 129,3912875
1,126E+22 2,007E-14 217 1E-28 299792295,1 217 163,6799787
1,424E+22 2,539E-14 218 7,9E-29 299792251,7 218 207,0551731
1,802E+22 3,212E-14 219 6,25E-29 299792196,9 219 261,924794
2,279E+22 4,063E-14 220 4,94E-29 299792127,5 220 331,3348644
2,883E+22 5,14E-14 221 3,9E-29 299792039,7 221 419,1386034
3,648E+22 6,502E-14 222 3,09E-29 299791928,6 222 530,2103334
4,614E+22 8,226E-14 223 2,44E-29 299791788,1 223 670,7160717
5,837E+22 1,041E-13 224 1,93E-29 299791610,3 224 848,4558307
7,384E+22 1,316E-13 225 1,52E-29 299791385,5 225 1073,296626
9,340E+22 1,665E-13 226 1,21E-29 299791101,1 226 1357,720232
1,182E+23 2,106E-13 227 9,53E-30 299790741,3 227 1717,516093
1,495E+23 2,665E-13 228 7,53E-30 299790286,1 228 2172,657858
1,891E+23 3,371E-13 229 5,95E-30 299789710,4 229 2748,41219
2,392E+23 4,264E-13 230 4,71E-30 299788982,1 230 3476,74142
3,026E+23 5,394E-13 231 3,72E-30 299788060,7 231 4398,077896
3,827E+23 6,823E-13 232 2,94E-30 299786895,2 232 5563,568538
4,842E+23 8,631E-13 233 2,33E-30 299785420,9 233 7037,914199
6,125E+23 1,092E-12 234 1,84E-30 299783555,8 234 8902,961458
7,748E+23 1,381E-12 235 1,45E-30 299781196,6 235 11262,24624
9,801E+23 1,747E-12 236 1,15E-30 299778212,1 236 14246,74148
1,240E+24 2,21E-12 237 9,08E-31 299774436,7 237 18022,12795
1,568E+24 2,796E-12 238 7,18E-31 299769660,8 238 22797,9918
1,984E+24 3,537E-12 239 5,67E-31 299763619,3 239 28839,45953
2,510E+24 4,474E-12 240 4,49E-31 299755976,9 240 36481,91611
3,175E+24 5,66E-12 241 3,55E-31 299746309,2 241 46149,62346
4,016E+24 7,16E-12 242 2,8E-31 299734079,5 242 58379,27285
5,081E+24 9,057E-12 243 2,22E-31 299718609 243 73849,77848
6,427E+24 1,146E-11 244 1,75E-31 299699038,8 244 93419,96637

16
Rebelo Fernandes
 8,130E+24 1,449E-11 245 1,38E-31 299674282,5 245 118176,2506
1,028E+25 1,833E-11 246 1,09E-31 299642965,9 246 149492,943
1,301E+25 2,319E-11 247 8,65E-32 299603350,3 247 189108,5447
1,646E+25 2,934E-11 248 6,84E-32 299553236,5 248 239222,2519
2,082E+25 3,711E-11 249 5,41E-32 299489842,8 249 302616,033
2,634E+25 4,695E-11 250 4,28E-32 299409649,8 250 382809,0477
3,331E+25 5,939E-11 251 3,38E-32 299308205,8 251 484252,9714
4,214E+25 7,513E-11 252 2,67E-32 299179879,8 252 612579,0494
5,331E+25 9,503E-11 253 2,11E-32 299017548,2 253 774910,5555
6,744E+25 1,202E-10 254 1,67E-32 298812200,9 254 980257,9217
8,531E+25 1,521E-10 255 1,32E-32 298552440,5 255 1240018,313
1,079E+26 1,924E-10 256 1,04E-32 298223851,7 256 1568607,059
1,365E+26 2,434E-10 257 8,25E-33 297808203,5 257 1984255,325
1,727E+26 3,078E-10 258 6,52E-33 297282441,8 258 2510016,991
2,185E+26 3,894E-10 259 5,15E-33 296617420,9 259 3175037,918
2,763E+26 4,926E-10 260 4,08E-33 295776306,2 260 4016152,631
3,496E+26 6,232E-10 261 3,22E-33 294712572,8 261 5079886,034
4,422E+26 7,883E-10 262 2,55E-33 293367509,7 262 6424949,079
5,594E+26 9,972E-10 263 2,01E-33 291667136,6 263 8125322,206
7,076E+26 1,261E-09 264 1,59E-33 289518450,8 264 10274007,95
8,952E+26 1,596E-09 265 1,26E-33 286804977 265 12987481,82
1,132E+27 2,019E-09 266 9,97E-34 283381725,3 266 16410733,47
1,432E+27 2,554E-09 267 7,9E-34 279069974,4 267 20722484,44
1,812E+27 3,23E-09 268 6,26E-34 273652913,1 268 26139545,75
2,292E+27 4,086E-09 269 4,97E-34 266874347,6 269 32918111,16
2,900E+27 5,169E-09 270 3,96E-34 258444646,6 270 41347812,17
3,668E+27 6,539E-09 271 3,16E-34 248060868,3 271 51731590,53
4,640E+27 8,272E-09 272 2,54E-34 235450483,3 272 64341975,51
5,870E+27 1,046E-08 273 2,06E-34 220446536,7 273 79345922,15
7,425E+27 1,324E-08 274 1,69E-34 203089502,4 274 96702956,35
9,393E+27 1,674E-08 275 1,41E-34 183723128 275 116069330,8
1,188E+28 2,118E-08 276 1,2E-34 163022843,6 276 136769615,2
1,503E+28 2,68E-08 277 1,04E-34 141905493,1 277 157886965,7
1,901E+28 3,39E-08 278 9,17E-35 121338427,8 278 178454031
2,405E+28 4,288E-08 279 8,28E-35 102139038,1 279 197653420,7
3,043E+28 5,424E-08 280 7,61E-35 84854682,54 280 214937776,3
3,849E+28 6,861E-08 281 7,11E-35 69746631,61 281 230045827,2
4,869E+28 8,68E-08 282 6,74E-35 56843842,71 282 242948616,1
6,159E+28 1,098E-07 283 6,45E-35 46020046,21 283 253772412,6
7,791E+28 1,389E-07 284 6,23E-35 37063745,48 284 262728713,3
9,856E+28 1,757E-07 285 6,06E-35 29729684,3 285 270062774,5
1,247E+29 2,223E-07 286 5,93E-35 23771671,86 286 276020786,9
1,577E+29 2,812E-07 287 5,83E-35 18960943,4 287 280831515,4
1,995E+29 3,557E-07 288 5,75E-35 15094728,84 288 284697730
2,524E+29 4,499E-07 289 5,69E-35 11998797,05 289 287793661,8

17
Rebelo Fernandes
 3,193E+29 5,692E-07 290 5,64E-35 9526612,418 290 290265846,4
4,039E+29 7,2E-07 291 5,6E-35 7556798,392 291 292235660,4
5,109E+29 9,108E-07 292 5,57E-35 5989929,893 292 293802528,9
6,463E+29 1,152E-06 293 5,55E-35 4745232,655 293 295047226,1
8,176E+29 1,457E-06 294 5,53E-35 3757490,635 294 296034968,2
1,034E+30 1,844E-06 295 5,51E-35 2974297,11 295 296818161,7
1,308E+30 2,332E-06 296 5,5E-35 2353690,743 296 297438768,1
1,655E+30 2,95E-06 297 5,49E-35 1862167,243 297 297930291,6
2,094E+30 3,732E-06 298 5,49E-35 1473032,688 298 298319426,1
2,648E+30 4,721E-06 299 5,48E-35 1165054,964 299 298627403,8
3,350E+30 5,972E-06 300 5,48E-35 921368,42 300 298871090,4

Porto, 2/3/ 2010.

José Luís Pereira Rebelo Fernandes

18
Rebelo Fernandes