Ruvrcw Exnncrsr 2D'

Find the gradient of the straight line which passes through the following pairs
of points:
a (3,4) and (2,6)
b (3,9) and (5, 10)
c (2,4) and (5, 5)
d (4,1,) and (1, 16)

e (-1,0)
g (8, -3)

and (-3,10)
and (-5, -3)

f (-7, -2) and (-4, -20)

h

(2,

*4) and (5, -Z)

Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the following pairs
of points:
a (2,0) and (3, 3)
b (1,,2) and (3, 6)
c (3, -1) and (7,0)
d (*1,14) and (1.,79)
e (-1, -6) and (3,2)
f (2,5) and (5, 5)

Find the equation of the straight line which:

a Passes through (2,4) and has gradient 3 (in the form y : mx * c).
b Passes through (-2,0) and has gradient -6 (in the form y : mx + c).
c Passes through (-1, -2) and has gradient -1(i" the form ax -l by + c : 0).
d Passes through (3, 5) and has gradient ? (t"t the form ax -l by + c : 0).
e Passes through (*2, 3) and has gradient 3 (it't tn" form ax + by -t c : 0).
f Passes through (1, 1) and is perpendicular to 2y : 5x - 1.
(in the form ax + by + c : 0).

Find the midpoint of the following pairs of points:

a (7,4) and (1, 10)
b (1,7) and (5, -3)
c (3,0) and (7. -8)
d (5, -1) and (0, -7)

5 a Find the equation

of the line which is perpendicular to 5y + 3x

through (4,6).
Find the point of intersection of the two lines.

and which

passes

5 a Find (in the form ax + by + c :

0) the equation of the line which passes

through (1,3) and (5,6).
Find the equation of the line which is perpendicular to the line in part a and
which passes through (5,6).
Find the distance between (1,3) and (5,6).

7 a Find the equation

b

of the straight line passing through the origin and

perpendicular to the line r -f 5y : 7.
Find the equation of the straight which passes through the point (2, -5) and is
perpendicular to 5x - 4y :11.

8 a Find, by solving simultaneous

equations, the point of intersection of the lines

x+2y:13andy-2x+1:0.
b Find the gradients of .r * 2y : 13 and y - 2x+ 1 :

0.

what is the connection

between the two lines?

61

a Find the equation of the line which passes through (2,9) and (4,3)'
b Find the coordinates of the points A and B where this line crosses the x and
y

c
10

Find the distance between points A and B (in the forrn alb where a and b are
integers).
of 4y + 3x: 34 and 3y - 4x:13.
of U + 3x: 59 and 3y - 4x:73Find the point of intersection of 4y + 3x: 34 and 3y - 4x - 38.
Find the point of intersection of 4y * 3x:59 and 3y - 4x :38.
What shape is enclosed between the four lines 4y I 3x:34,3y -

a Find the point of intersection

b Find the point of intersection

c
d
e
11

axes respectively.

4x:13,

4y+3x:59and 3y-4x:38?

A circle has radius 5 and centre (1, 2).

a Show that (4, 6), (5, -1), (-3,5) and (-2, -2) all lie on the circle.
b Find the equations of the tangents to the circle at (4,6) and (5, -1).
c \Atrhat is the connection between these two lines?
d Hence find the area outside the circle but inside the quadrilateral made up of
the four tangents.
Show that the triangle A(1, 5) B(3, 8) C(4,3) contains a right angle.

points R Q and R have coordinates (2,1), (4,7) and (1, a) respectively.

Find the value of a rt,
b QPR is a straight line.
QR is perpendiculaf to PQ.

13 Three

diagram shows triangle ABC. P is the foot of

the perpendicular from C to AB and Q is the foot
of the perpendicular from A to BC.
a Find the equation of the line BC.
b Find the equation of the line AQ.
c Write down the equation of the line CP.
d Find the coordinates of R.
e Show that the line BR is perpendicular to
the line AC.

L4 The

A, B and C have coordinates (1, 3), (Z 5) and (9,3) respectively.

Find the point of intersection of the perpendicular bisector of AB and the
perpendicular bisector of BC.
Explain why the points A, B and C lie on a circle and state the coordinates of
the centre of the circle.

15 Points

76 The points O, P and Q have coordinates (0,0), (5,3) and (a,b) respectively. The

line OQ is perpendicular to QP.

a Show thatla * 3b : a2 + b2.
Given also that a:1,
b Find the two possible values of

62

b.

the firstT terms of an arithmetic sequence is five times the seventh

term. If the fourth term is 15, find the first term and the common difference'

10 The sum of

Find the sum of the integers between 1 and L00 which are divisible by 3.

1,1.

+l +...

2 + 3+ +

t2 How many terms of the arithmetic sequence

are needed to

make a total of 204?

13 The first four terms of an arithmetic progression

- 3b respectively, where a
the sum of the first 30 terms of the progression.

and b are constants.

ffi'$

nx**$*lHffi *tg*'
1

Write down the first four terms of the sequences whose nth terms are given for

n>1.
a 2n-t1

b 3n-2

cnz

e-1

8 n+I

e 7,+,+,+,...

Un

5,

ur:

,: ;,u1:

64

b Ltn * 1:
.un,
d. u,

L4:3
L: -,
un
E Un + 1,: Un2, U1 : 1'0

Itn

59

f ,n*7:iln3,Lh:1

Write down the terms in each series and then find their sum.

)ar+r

r:"1

e 22',
r:o

f r:7>3

ht,?sr*1,'

i)

3-.

eD'zr

\zr-t

r:1.
4

r:2

2,,

r:O'

d)r(r-1)
s

h (-1)'

Write down the first four terms of the following sequences.

10,

Find an expression for the nth term of each sequence.

c 4,7,'10,1.3,...
b 12,22,32,42,...
a 4,8,1,2,1,6,...

A iln*L: U,l 3,Ur:4

d
n

n(n+2)

r 123
4
Q l'4r5,6,.,.

Write each series using the

4t

r:21

notation.

a 3*6+9+12

b32+42+52+62

dz+4+6+

1oo "f,*+.++

101+102+103+104

-+-+-+3456

1171.

Write down the term stated for each arithmetic series.

3+7+11,+...
c 3 + 3.1 + ...
a
80

are 2, a - b,2a * b * 7 and

Find a andb and hence find

lOthterm
101st term

b 1+6+11+...
d

40 + 39 + 38

...

3lstterm
20th term

Find the sum of the arithmetic

series as far as the term given.
a 3*7+...
20th term
b 300 + 295 + ..,
41st term
c 100 + 102 + ... 1001stterm
d 2+72+...
nth term
The fifth term of an arithmetic
series is 17 and the thirteenth
term is 57.
Find the common difference, d
th" first term a.

";;

third term of an arithmetic series is

13 and the tenth term
Find the common
The

difference

""d

th;;st

term.

10 The

tenth term of an arithmetic series

is 67 andthe sum of the first twenty
terms is 1280' Find the common
difference, d andthe firstrerm,
a.

11

If the first term of an arithmetic sequence

is 3 and the hundredth term
is 807,
then find the sum of the first f
OO ie'rils.

12

A girl invests 5 on the first week

of the yea4, 5.50 the next, 6.00
the next and
so on. How much has she invested
by thu end of th"

13 Find how many terms of the arithmetic

"";i'

sequence s,72,19,26 ... shourd

be
added together in order to give
a totat of more than 3000.

t-

f?,ffHffiilffce

tt
illlli

has thirteen terms whose sum

is 143. The

third rerm is

the sum of the integers from 1

to 100, inclusive, which are not
divisible

16 An arithmetic progression has

first term a and.common difference
d. Its ninth
term is 22 and the sum of its first
ten terms is three times the sum
of its first
five terms. Find the values
u-rri
a.

"fi

17 The third term of an arithmetic

series is 11 and the common

difference is _3.

a Find the first term.

b Find the smailest varue of n su'ch that

c
18

fifth term of an arithmetic series is

3 and the common differenc
e is7.
a Find the first term.
The

the ruth term is negative.

Find the sum of the first 15 negative
terms.

Find the sum of the first ten positive

terms.

The first term of an arithmetic

progression is 14 and the 20th
term is 25.4.

ii

Find the common difference.

Find the sum of the first 500 terms.

tOCR]

81

$'1';,,.i9fi.$[g#:m*#* bciff$

findlfor

the equations in questions 1 to 30.

dxr

7 y:(x*2)(x+3)

2 y: (x-5)(r+1)

3 y:(2x-3)(x+1)

4 Y:

5 Y:

xz(x

- 5)

7 y:(x+3)2

- 16)
6 Y: xz(x * 11)
x(3x

8 Y:(x-4)2

9 y:(2x-g)z

10

7l y:x(x*5)2

Y: xz(x -

1)2

L2 Y:2(x+3)2

13

y:

r-z

74

y:

g+

L5

Y: x-z + x2

16

Y:

x-1 + x3

17

a:-

18

y:-

19

y:- ,)

2O ux3
u:1

21

32
y:-+xx'

22Y:'-",

L?
x

23

y:x'*-

25

y:x2+7+

27

,:,(,

*1)

/
,:\**;)

7\2

24

a: r'- L

26

,: *(, *1)

28

v:;("*"*r)

30

v:(z*.+)'

"

x'

For questions 3L to 37 find the gradient of the curve at the point indicated.

3l Y:x2+7xatx:3
33 Y : 3x3 - 7x * 10 at (-7, 14)
35

xatx:2
Y:-+
x

32

y:5x*9atx:10

34

Y:4-3x-3x2at(0,4)

36

4
y:--3x

+4at(1,5)

x.

99

37

11
JN

: 1 * ,, at (-2,5)

+,

x'

38 Find the gradient of the curve

A

x2

where y

- 4 at the two points

:6.

3x

+S

39 Find the r-coordinate of the point where the gradient of the curve
a x2 3x -t 5 is equal to 1.

40 Find the coordinates of the

point on the curve

gradient is zero.
4't

42

43

Find the r-coordinates of the points on the curve y

tangent is parallel to the x-axis.

x2

- 6x * 7 where the

l,

: x +1at which the

:r_

A(1,5) and B(4, 11) are two points on the curve ! : x2 - 3x -t 7. Calculate the
gradient of the chord AB. The point C is on the curve between A and B where
the tangent to the curve is parallel to the chord AB. Find the x-coordinate of C.
Find the x-coordinate of the point on the curve V :

+-

3xz

+Z where the

tangent is parallel to the tangent drawn at the point (1, -2).

44 Find the coordinates of the two

points on the curve A : 4x

*:

where

the gradient is zero.

-'

Sr

45 Find the coordinates of the point on the curve y : 3x+

is

1.

where the gradienr

il-

46 a Calculate$when A:x2-x-11.
dx

b
c
100

Find the coordinates of the point on the curve when the gradient is equal :i
Find the equation of the tangent at this point in the forrny : mx * c.

,,.,lit*i1"1

lJlirmI

f,ti' ,'
rlllj

,iliril*,rLrr

iiilllilrril,.

47

a
b

:
A N3 - 9x2 + 17x - 5.
dx
Find the equation of the tangent to the curve when x :
Calcuiate$when

y:mxlc.

48 A curve is given by y :

a
b
49

50

Find

3x3

75x2

+ 66x

in the form

28.

du
3.

dx
Find the coordinates of the points where the gradient of the curve is 42.

A curve is given by y :2x3

* 9xz -f 12x -t 7.

9.

Find

Find the coordinates of the two points where the gradient of the curve is zero.

dx

A curve is given by y :3x3 + x2 - 2x

a
b

Find

1.

I,

dx
Hence find the equation of the tangent to the curve at (1,3) in the form

y:mx*c.

Find the coordinates of the other point where the tangent hits the curve.

a Look at the graphs above and find the values of the constants a, b, c, p, q, r and. s.
b Find the equation of the normal to each curve at the point where the curve
cuts the y-axis.

52 A tangent to the curve A : x2 cuts the y-axis at (0, -9). Find the coordinates of
the point on the curve where the tangent is drawn. state both answers.

i3

A tangent to the curve U : 4 - 12 cuts the y-axis at (0,72). Find the coordinates
of the point on the curve where the tangent is drawn. State both answers.

101

Findy in the following:

a
!f

t2

da
+7
a:6x2
clx
du 2x-t5
dx x'
-

dv
b :t:6x' -l2x

ax

dv G+2\k-2)
x'
dx

---

du
:"
dx

:6x-2 + 2x 3

du
I

Jtl

/2x -17\z

dx \"')

13

Find the following indefinite integrals:

^ ltr,
d

rx*4
dx
I 2xJtx
e l.-dx
JVx

lli@

n_

c l(Vx-lXVx+1)dx

bl

a*
+ 3) dx

rl+*

rxz-7

f |

14

dx

"
r. Ilx*1-dx
J Zlx

^u3-)
n Jl1---:ax
3xz

Find an expression f.or y in terms of x in the following:

*3 given thaty: 5 when x:1..

+:2x
dxa
du1 4x given thaty: 0 when x: 4.
b
i;: ,li*
^

du

i;:

6xz

+ 2x + 3 given
r3x -l 4

a show that jff

dx

thaty:

10

when

(1,,1,2).

Rer
hqu
1

x:2.

.i--:

4.f=
-

--1

'l-

t;

Show that

through the point

Remr

: lx? + 4) * c.

rx2+7d*: G2-7\ L.
J
"z
:
The gradient function of a -curve it
#
b

Gx

1,)(x+ 3). The curve passes

Find the equation of the curve.

:;

.,

;:lll

(0, n). Find the equation of the curve.

nx -t b.The curve Passes through the points

(1,3) and (0,4). At the point (1,3) the gradient of the curve is 1. Find the
equation of the curve.
1.0

The gradient of a curve ir

(2, 8) and (1,

-5). At the point

ax -t b.The curve passes through the points

(2, 8) the gradient of the curve is 17. Find the

equation of the curve.

L1

110

Ar{, - x), where A is a constant.

A curve has an equation which satisfies !:
dx
The gradient of the curve at the point (2, -3) is -12.
a Find the value of A.
b Find the equation of the curve.

lillll

--

- --l

The gradient of a curve it 9d!;: rx + !.The curve passes through the point

The gradient of a curve t,

The gradient of a curve i,

axz

+ bx*

c. The

curve passes through the

points (0,1,), (1,3) and (2,1,5). At the point (0, 1) the gradient of the curve is -1.
Find the equation of the curve.
13 The

gradient of a curve ir

axz

+ bx*

c. The

curve passes through the

points (0,3), (-1, -1) and (1,5). At the point (1,5) the gradient of the curve is
3. Find the equation of the curve.
1,4

The gradient of a curve t,

#: #

points (7 , 20) and (4, 42) . At the point

the equation of the curve.

(7

+ 0).The curve passes through the

, 20) the gradient of the curve is 7. Find

Rrvrsw Exrncrsn 5C
r given the following expressions for

In questions 1 to 20, findy in terms of

Remember the integration constant c.
-L

3 xa+x
6 x6+3x

x3

2x2

x5+3

5 x'-+

2x3

- 3xz
x1
10 -+34

I xa-x

13

16

x2(x

L'L 3xa

-7x

- 3)

\9 xz

x2

9 --7
2
72 x*x2+x3

6x

1.4 (x + 7)(x + 2)

15 (2x - 1Xx + 3)

17 x(x - 1)(r +

18 (2x +

20

ff.

1)

1)2

x-3

Perform the foliowing integrals:

zt

lfx,

+ 4) dx

22 j'l0

*zia,

r/x* 1r

2x-r x2) dx
I$ -

tt

27 ll3xz -t - I dx

r/-x\
J\

zg fggr'

24

zz

lxi

4)

ax

lx@

35 Given

1)

dx

that+:2x,
cl.-r

u1o*

Jlr
J

zs

[2nx

99)

26

dx

2s

dx

lzx(x+

* 2x) dx

Jl"
/f"'"
[x-2

32
Jxloo

4)

dx

findy in terms of x if y

3s

when x

:- Given trrat l$ :2x +4, find y in terms of x if A :

Jr"

10) dx

dx

dx

- slr' + 3) dx

:2.

|when x :

0.

111

38

,tq*:3x2 -

39

,tH:

3x(x

1,,

find,yin terms

of.

fg:

xif y:\Iwhen x:'1..

* 2), find,V in terms of. x if U :

72when x

'jExl

1F

-1..

In questions 40 to 45, find the equation of the curve given the gradient of the curve
and the coordinates of a point on the curve.

no

n #:
nu

n,

*:2x-3;(0,4)
4x

H:3x2 -

46 If

7; (1,,

2x

* z; (2, -7)

45

2; (2, s)

+:6x2,
d.x

ii

findu in terms of f.

z:l wheny:0,

findzintermsofy.

and

48 If

*:Ur'-2t
dt

and

If dadr:r, -1and o:8

lFu

when f :3, findswhenf

s:55

when

3i

('1,,7)

r, * 5 and a :1L when t :2,

*:
dx

*:Ur'-4
dy

tl

n H:6x -4; (0, -10)

-4)

47 If

49

#:

2F.
i

:1.

/:3, findowhent:2.

d._

Work out the following:

so

sr

/aViar

s4

[xt7ax

5o show that
61 Work

s2

ax

lL a,
llx

ss

,,!ryo.

x*6
'uJ \x59 Show that

lxt

t4*3x

Il#2\tx

dx

Ilry
x\lx

dx

I\rx
/tr,6

fi t',filL

D2

dx

ssjr5x*7
" dr

"Tof

lx(x + 4) + c
J&

outffa*

: 4x*6 +c
Vx

ffi

TM*q

l
j

62

]il[llilmrlm

Acurve has an equation which satisfies

f,:

o*tr

- 2), where a is a constanl

Given that the gradient of the curve at the point (3,5) is 9,

a find the value of a
b find the equation of the curve.
1,1,2