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CHAPTER 2 : CELL STRUCTUR AND CELL ORGANISATION

PAPER 1
1. The following information are features of an organelle in a cell.
Spherical or oblong shaped
Smooth outer membrane and folded inner membrane

Which of the following organelles has features as stated above?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Vacuole
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Mitochondria

2. The information below is about plant cells?

Made up of cellulose
Fully permeable
Maintains the shape of the cells
Provide supports for the cell

Which of the labeled parts A, B, C and D are related to the information

above?

3. Which of the following is a connective tissue?

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4. The diagram 1 shows a typical animal cell.

Diagram 1
Which of the following is true about the functions of organelles X and Y?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Function of organelle X

Function of organelle Y

Site of lipid synthesis

Site of protein modification
Site of protein synthesis
Site of glycoprotein synthesis

Site of protein modification

Site of protein synthesis
Site of lipid synthesis
Site of protein synthesis

5. The following statements are about an organelle of a cell.

Exist freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough endoplasmic

reticulum
Site of the protein synthesis

What is the organelle?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Vacuole
Nucleus
Ribosome
Golgi body

6. Diagram 2 shows the structure of a plant cell.

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Diagram 2
Which of the following is true about X?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Semipermeable
Elastic
Fully permeable
Rigid

7. Diagram 3 shows how glucose changes to glycogen in the human body.

Diagram 3
Which of the following represent hormones P and Q?
A
B
C
D

Hormone P
Insulin
Glucagon
Adrenaline
Thyroxine

Hormone Q
Glucagon
Insulin
Insulin
Adrenaline

8. Which of the following cells forms the basic tissue in plants?

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A.
B.
C.
D.

FORM 4

Guard cell
Xylem cell
Epidermal cell
Parenchyma cell

9. Which of the following blood cells carries oxygen in the body?

10. Diagram 4 shows the cell organization in a multicelullar organism.

Cell

Tissue

System

Organism

Diagram 4
Which part of the body can be represented by R?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Ligament
Blood
Epithelium
Liver

11. Diagram 5 shows a type of fresh water unicellular organism.

Diagram 5
Which of the labelled parts A, B, C or D performs osmoregulation?

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12. Diagram 6 shows an animal cell.

Diagram 6
What is organelle P?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Nucleus
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Golgi body

13. Which organ consists of cells which have the highest density of rough

endoplasmic reticulum?
A. Stomach
B. Heart
C. Brain
D. Kidney
14. Diagram 7 shows an animal cell.

Diagram 7
What are P, Q and R?
A

P
Nucleus

Q
Rough endoplasmic reticulum

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R
Vesicle

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B
C
D

Vesicle
Mitochondria
Mitochondria

Golgi apparatus
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

FORM 4

Nucleus
Chromosome
Chromosome

15. Which organelle synthesises protein?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Vacuole
Ribosome
Mitochondrion
Golgi apparatus

PAPER 2 (Structure)
1. Diagram 1 shows a plant cell as seen under an electron microscope.

(a)

(i)

On Diagram 1, label the structures P, Q, R and S.

(ii)

State the function of structure:

[4 marks]

P : .
S :..
[2 marks]
(b)

Explain the role of R to maintain cell turgidity.

. ..

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[2 marks]
(c)

Every somatic cell which contains structure Q has a potential to form a

complete new organism.
i.

Name the technique used to produce new plants in large quantities.

[1 marks]

ii.

By using one suitable part of the plant, explain the technique in 1(c)(i)

...
[4 marks]

2. Diagram 2 shows four levels of cell organization in humans.

Diagram 2
a. Complete Table 2 by naming Level 2 and Level 3.

Level
1
2
3
4

Name
Cells

System
[2 marks]

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b. (i) The cells undergo process X to become specific cells that perform

a specific function.
Name process X.

[1 mark]
(ii) What is the function of the structure in level 2?

[1 mark]
(iii) The structure in level 4 is one of the body systems.
Name this system.

[1 mark]
(iv) State one function of the system in 2 (b)(iii).

[1 mark]

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PAPER 2 (Essay)
1.

Multicellular organisms like humans, need specific transport systems as compared to

unicellular organisms like Amoeba sp., which do not need a transport system.

Give an evaluation of an above statement based on the physical features of

the organisms with the following physiological processes:

Respiration
Nutrition
Excretion
[10 marks]

2. Diagram shows the structure of a unicellular organism which lives in a

freshwater pond.

Explain the function of X in osmoregulation.

[4 marks]
3. (a)

Explain why cell specialization is important in multicellular organisms.

[2 marks]

a.

Name the type of tissues found in animals.

[4 marks]

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END OF QUESTIONS

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