REGION 1 ILOCOS REGION

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINES

ILOCOS NORTE

ILOCOS NORTE

CAFE BOJEADOR LIGHTHOUSE, Burgos

PAOAY CHURCH

- Built in 1892, the Lighthouse is still in use today. (B)

MALACANANG OF THE NORTH, Paoay

- Built as the official residence of President Marcos in Ilocos Norte,
overlooking legendary Paoay Lake. This imposing structure is now a
museum. (E)

MARCOS MUSEUM AND MAUSOLEUM, Batac

- Located in his home town of Batac, the museum showcases the
memorabilia of President Marcos. His embalmed body is displayed next
door. (E)

TOBACCO MONOPOLY MONUMENT, Laoag

- A memorial to the lifting of the Tobacco Monopoly in 1881 by the King of
Spain. (B)

ILOCOS SUR
ANCESTRAL HOUSES, Kamestizoan District of Vigan
- The houses feature ancient tile roofs massive hardwood floorings,
balustrades and azoteas in varying Spanish- Mexican- Chinese architectural

- Built of coral blocks and stucco plastered bricks, the church is a unique
combination of Gothic, Baroqueand Oriental designs.

ST. WILLIAM'S CATHEDRAL, Laoag

- Built by the Augustinians in Italian Renaissance design in 1612.

STA. MONICA CHURCH, Sarrat

- Century-old church of Nee-classical and Baroque architecture.

ILOCOS SUR
ARCHBISHOP'S PALACE, Vigan
- Finished in 1793, ' the palace has a collection of priceless, ecclesiastical
artifacts and relics from other Ilocos churches.

BANTAY CHURCH
- Features Baroque and Gothic influenced architecture.

SINAIT CHURCH
- Contains a 17th Century image of the Black Nazarene, found floating in a
sealed casket along the coast of Sinait.

styles. (B)

ST. PAUL'S METROPOLITAN CATHEDRAL, Vigan

BESSANG PASS, Cervantes

A massive structure built by the Augustinians in distinctive Baroque

architecture.

- A monument commemorating General Yamashita's last ditch defense, a

battle won by Philippine Forces, June 14, 1945. (D)

SANTA LUCIA CHURCH

CRISOLOGO MUSEUM, Vigan

- The object of devotees who flocked the church is the Dark virgin of Santa
Lucia, said to be miraculous.

- The museum houses the memorabilia of the Crisologos, one of Vigan's

leading families and original furnishings of a typical Vigan ancestral house.
(B)

LA UNION

MAGSINGAL MUSEUM, Vigan

AGOO APPARITION SITE

- A repository of Ilocano heritage, featuring collections of pottery, porcelain

and artifacts. (A)

NATIONAL MUSEUM, Vigan

- The Burgos residence in began, houses the memorabilia of the martyr
priest, Jose Burgos, Ilocano artifacts and ethnic arts of the Tingguiano. (C)

NORTHERN LUZON HEROES HILL NATIONAL PARK, Santa

- A historical marker in honor of Gabriela Silang, who continued the struggle
for the country's freedom from the Spaniards. Started when her husband
Diego Silang was slain. (B)

SAN ESTEBAN AND SULVEC BALUARTES

WATCHTOWERS
- These rotund structures were built as lookout points for impending pirate
attacks. (B)

TIRAD PASS, Gregorio del pilar

- Declared as a national shrine, the pass was the site of the last stand of
theFilipino Revolutionary Forces led by Generals EmilioAguinaldo and

- Highly publicized divine visitations of the Virgin Mary have established

Agoo as a destination of Marian devotees.

SHRINE OF OUR LADY OF CHARITY, Agoo

- The Agoo Basilica enshrines the miraculous image of Our Lady of Charity.

SHRINE OF OUR LADY OF NAMACPACAN, Luna

- The century-old church of St. Catherine in Luna houses the miraculous
image of Our Lady of Namacpacan, patroness of Ilocano travelers.

Macho TEMPLE, San Fernando

- Striking evidence of strong Chinese influence in the provincial capital.

PANGASINAN
CHURCH OF streamed FORTRESS, Bolinao
- Built by the Augustinians in 1609, it features wooden statues, an antique
altar grinning Aztec visages.

Gregorio del Pilar. (C)

REDEEMER'S CROSS, Bani

- Stands on Calvary Hill, overlooking the South China Sea.

LAUNION
SANCTUARIO DEL senor DIVINO TESORO, Caucasian
BACSIL RIDGE, San Fernando
- Last bastion of retreating Japanese Army in the province. (D)

- An enshrined statue of Christ, which draws devotees from outside the

province.

BARORO BRIDGE MARKER, Bacnotan

SHRINE OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPCION, Rosales

- Marks the first victory by the Luzon Guerillas over a Japanese armed unit
before the American Liberation Forces landed in Luzon. (D)

- Has gained prominence as a pilgrimage site because of well-documented

apparitions.

LUNA WATCHTOWER, Luna

SHRINE OF THE NUESTA SENORA DE MANAOAG

- Built during pre- Spanish times as a strategic lookout point for impending
attack by pirates. (A)

- the shrine of the Apo baket is believed to be miraculous.

MUSEO DE ILOKO, Agoo

- Houses artifacts and other pieces of cultural importance to the Ilocanos.
(A/B)

TOMB OF THE UNKNOWN SOLDIER, Poro Point Junction

- Built as a tribute to the heroism of the soldiers who fought in World War 11.
(D)

USAFIP, NL MILITARY SHRINE AND PARK, Luna

- Formerly Camp Spencer, General Headquarters of USAFIP, NL. (D)

PANGASINAN
BONUAN BLUE BEACH, Dagupan
- One of the landing sites of the Liberation Forces on January 9, 1945, the
beach features a Japanese Park, the Tondaligan Park and the MacArthur
Landing Marker. (D)

HOME ECONOMICS BUILDING, West Central Elementary School,

Dagupan -the official headquarters of General MacAdhur. (D)

LIMAHONG CHANNEL, Lingayen, Pangasinan

- Dug by the Chinese corsair Limahong to escape his Spanish pursuers. (B)

LINGAYEN GULF WAR MEMORIAL, Lingayen

- A collection of relics on display at the Provincial Capital Park. (D)

LINGAYEN PUBLIC BEACH

- One of the landing areas of American Forces on January 9, 1945, paving
the way for the liberation of Northern Luzon. (D)

OLD ST. JOHN'S CATHEDRAL, Dagupan

- Surrender site of Spanish General Caballos to Filipino military strategist,
General Francisco Makabulos. (C)

VILLA VERDE TRAIL, San Nicolas

- The Red Arrow Monument marcs where U.S. Forces saw action in pursuit
of the retreating Japanese. (D)

WHITE BEACH, San Fabian

- The landing point of Lt.General Homma, Commander of the Japanese
ImperialExpeditionary Forces on December 24, 1941. (D)

REGION 2 CAGAYAN VALLEY

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINES

BATANES

BATANES

RADIWAN POINT, Ivana Seaport

SAN CARLOS BORROMEO CHURCH AND CONVENT,

Basco

- Site of the landing by Philippine Independence fighters on September 18,

1889. (C)

- Completed in 1789 and still retains its centuries-old features.

SONGSONG

SAN JOSE CHURCH, Ivana

- Ruins of a village, which was destroyed by a tidal wave in the 1950's. (E)

- Built in 1814, the church features a crenellated, fortress-like bell tower.

CAGAYAN

CAGAYAN

CAGAYAN PROVINCIAL MUSEUM, Tuguegarao

MIRACULOUS LADY OF PIAT

- An extensive collection of artifacts of the province and fossils of prehistoric

animals. (A)

- A four centuries-old image of Mary broughtfrom Macao by Dominican

Friars. The Basilica Minore is a declared National Shrine and a worldrenowned pilgrimage spot.

ISABELA
SAN JACINTO DE POLONIA PARISH, Camalaniugan
AGUINALDO SHRINE, Palanan

-The church contains the oldest bell in the Far East, forged in 1595.

- General Aguinaldo was captured here in 1901 by American Forces, thus

ending the Philippine Revolution. (C)

ST. HYACINTH CHURCH, Tuguegarao

- Features an elevated chape', its construction dates back to 1604.

NUEVA VIZCAYA
ST. PETER AND PAUL'S CATHEDRAL, Tuguegarao
DALTON PASS SHRINE, Santa Fe
- A strategic mountain pass which was the site of a major battle during
World War 11. (D)

- Built in 1767, the church has been restored after ; suffering massive
damage in World War 11.

ISABELA
KIRANG PASS, Aritao
- Has a monument erected by the Japanese to commemorate the gallantry

GUIBANG CHURCH, Gamu

of soldiers on both sides. (D)

- Houses the Miraculous Lady of the Visitation of Guibang.

QUIRINO

PARISH CHURCH OF ST. MATHIAS, Tumauini

AGLIPAY

An ultra-Baroque church, unique for extensive use of baked clay, both for
wall finishing and ornamentation.

- The town is named after rebel priest, Father Gregorio Aglipay, who settled
there. (C)

SAN PABLO CHURCH, San Pablo

- Built in 1625, it features the tallest bell tower in the Cagayan Valley.

N U EVA VIZCAYA
DUPAX DEL SUR CHURCH
- Made of brick, lime, coral, river rockaby woo ad and plastered with stucco.

ST. DOMINIC CATHEDRAL, Bayombong

- Razed twice and rebuilt, the cathedral maintains the original 18th Century
Spanish-style facade.

REGION 2 CAGAYAN VALLEY

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINES

BATANES

BATANES

RADIWAN POINT, Ivana Seaport

SAN CARLOS BORROMEO CHURCH AND CONVENT,

Basco

- Site of the landing by Philippine Independence fighters on September 18,

1889. (C)

- Completed in 1789 and still retains its centuries-old features.

SONGSONG

SAN JOSE CHURCH, Ivana

- Ruins of a village, which was destroyed by a tidal wave in the 1950's. (E)

- Built in 1814, the church features a crenellated, fortress-like bell tower.

CAGAYAN

CAGAYAN

CAGAYAN PROVINCIAL MUSEUM, Tuguegarao

MIRACULOUS LADY OF PIAT

- An extensive collection of artifacts of the province and fossils of prehistoric

animals. (A)

- A four centuries-old image of Mary broughtfrom Macao by Dominican

Friars. The Basilica Minore is a declared National Shrine and a worldrenowned pilgrimage spot.

ISABELA

SAN JACINTO DE POLONIA PARISH, Camalaniugan

AGUINALDO SHRINE, Palanan

-The church contains the oldest bell in the Far East, forged in 1595.

- General Aguinaldo was captured here in 1901 by American Forces, thus

ending the Philippine Revolution. (C)

ST. HYACINTH CHURCH, Tuguegarao

- Features an elevated chape', its construction dates back to 1604.

NUEVA VIZCAYA
DALTON PASS SHRINE, Santa Fe
- A strategic mountain pass which was the site of a major battle during
World War 11. (D)

KIRANG PASS, Aritao

ST. PETER AND PAUL'S CATHEDRAL, Tuguegarao

- Built in 1767, the church has been restored after ; suffering massive
damage in World War 11.

ISABELA

- Has a monument erected by the Japanese to commemorate the gallantry

of soldiers on both sides. (D)

GUIBANG CHURCH, Gamu

QUIRINO

PARISH CHURCH OF ST. MATHIAS, Tumauini

AGLIPAY

An ultra-Baroque church, unique for extensive use of baked clay, both for
wall finishing and ornamentation.

- The town is named after rebel priest, Father Gregorio Aglipay, who settled
there. (C)

SAN PABLO CHURCH, San Pablo

- Houses the Miraculous Lady of the Visitation of Guibang.

- Built in 1625, it features the tallest bell tower in the Cagayan Valley.

N U EVA VIZCAYA

DUPAX DEL SUR CHURCH

- Made of brick, lime, coral, river rockaby woo ad and plastered with stucco.

ST. DOMINIC CATHEDRAL, Bayombong

- Razed twice and rebuilt, the cathedral maintains the original 18th Century
Spanish-style facade.

REGION 3 CENTRAL LUZON

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINES

BATAAN

BULACAN

DEATH MARCH MARKER, Orani

BARASOAIN CHURCH

- A folk art statue, commemorating defiant spirit of the marchers. (D)

- A symbol of glorious past achievement', the site of Malolos Congress of

1898 and the subsequent, short-lived Philippine Republic.

DEMOCRACY MARKER, Bataan- Pampanga Provincial

boundary

CALUMPIT CHURCH

- Depicts the role of Bataan in the fight for freedom. (D)

FALL OF BATAAN MARKER, Balanga

- Built in 1575, it has a tunnel where revolutionaries and Spaniards were

buried during the War of Independence.

- Erected in memory of war veterans, living and dead. (D)

PAMPANGA

FIRST ABUCAY CATHOLIC CHURCH

HOLY ROSARY CATHEDRAL, Angeles

- Site of a fierce battle between the Dutch and native defenders on June 23,
1647. (B)

FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE MARKER, Dinalupihan

- Marks the first strong line of defense of combined Philippine and USAFFE

- Built by forced labor during the Spanish Era, the Cathedral was used as a

military hospital by the U.S. Army at the turn of the century.

troops against the Japanese invaders. (D)

APALIT PAROCHIAL CHURCH, Apalit

- Built in 1630, the church is famous for its ceiling and dome.

PHILIPPINE-JAPANESE FRIENDSHIP TOWER, Morong

- Symbolizes the process of reconciliation, peace and friendship that
followed the war. (D)

BETIS CHURCH, Guagua

SHRINE OF VALOR (Dambana ng Kagitingan), Pilar

ST. PETER'S CHURCH, Apalit

- national shrine atop Mt. Samat, where memorial services are conducted
every April 9, (D)

- Houses a life-size ivory statue of the saint.

SURRENDER SITE MARKER, Balanga

- Built in 1754, the church has impressive paintings on its ceiling and walks.

ZAMBALES

- Marks the site of the surrender of U.S. Forces Commander Major General
Edward king Jr., on April 9, 1942. (D)

BOTOLAN CHURCH

BULACAN

BATAAN

BARASOAIN CHURCH, Malolos

FIRST ABUCAY CATHOLIC CHURCH

- One of the leading historical spots in the nation. The seat of the shod-lived
Philippine Republic and the site of the Malolos Congress in 1898. (C)

BIAK-NA-BATO, San Miguel

- A huge split boulder, which was the mountain hideout of the Revolutionary
Forces and the place where the Malolos Constitution was signed. (C)

CALUMPIT BRIDGE, Calumpit

- Site of the first battle between Filipino and American soldiers during the
retreat of Aguinaldo to the Ilocos Region. (C)

CASA REAL, Malolos

- Printing press during the Malolos Republic which has now been converted
into a museum. (C)

- Built in 1700 using coral blocks. Located south of Iba.

Ancient church which was witness to the massacre of zoo villagers.

TARLAC
CAMILING CHURCH
- Death site of General Pedro Pedroche by Francisco Makabulo for
rebellion.

Can Sebastian CHURCH, Tarlac City

- The site of the Revolutionary Congress.

COLONEL JOHN STOTSENBERG MARKER, Plaridel

- Erected in memory of a prominent casualty of the Philippine-American War
who was killed by the forces of General Gregorio del Pilar. (C)

MARCELO H. DEL PILAR SHRINE, Bulacan

- Honors the many contributions of the great patriot to independence. (C)

SITE OF KAKARONG BATTLE, Pandi

- Site of the Republic of Real de Kakarong de Sili of 1896. (C)

NUEVA ECIJA
CAMP PANGATIANGAN SHRINE, Cabanatuan
- Honors the rescue of 512 Allied Prisoners of War by Filipino Guerillas, led
by Governor Joson. (D)

GENERAL LUNA STATUE AND MARKER, Cabanatuan

- General Luna was assassinated in this citywhich subsequently adopted
him. (D)

PAMPANGA
BALE MATUA, Angeles City
- The residence of the founder of the city, Don Angel Pantaleon de Miranda,
constructed in 1824. (B)

DEATH MARCH MARKER, San Fernando

- Set at the San Fernando Railway Station. (D)

KAMIKAZE FIELDS, Mabalacat

- The first Japanese Kamikaze missions in World War 11 set forth from
these airstrips. (D)

PAMINTUAN RESIDENCE, Angeles City

- Served as the Central Headquarters for Major General Arthur MacArthur in
1899. Subsequently, became the seat of the First Philippine Revolutionary
Army under General
Emilio Aguinaldo. (C)

SPANISH HOUSES, Located in Guagua, Candaba, San

Fernando and Apalit
- Century-old Spanish houses filled with relics and antiquities. (B)

SPANISH GATE, Subic Bay Freeport Zone

- A symbol of Spanish control over Subic Bay before the turn of the century.
(B)

TARLAC
CAMILING CHURCH, Camiling
- Site of the execution of General Pedro Pedroche and his men by
Francisco Makabulos and his revolutionary troops. (C)

DEATH MARCH NATIONAL SHRINE, Capas

- Site of the concentration camp and final destination of the Death March
Prisoners. (D)

CAPAS DEATH MARCH MONUMENT, Capas

- Dedicated to the 30,000 Filipino and American soldiers who perished in the
infamous Death March. (D)

MARIA CLARA MUSEUM, Camiling

- A museum dedicated to Rizal's immortal heroine, the real life Leonora
Rivera. The couple lived briefly here. (C)

SANTO DOMINGODEATH MARCH MARKER, Capas

- The site where 60,000 Filipino soldiers, cramped like sardines in closed
box cars, were unloaded to start the second phase of the tragic Death
March. (D)

ZAMBALES
BIRTH marker OF LATE PRESIDENT MAGSAYSAY, Iba
- Marks the birthplace of the former president on August 3l, 1907. (E)

REGION 4 SOUTHERN TAGALOG

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINES

AURORA

QUEZON

LT. COMMANDER GILMORE MARKER, Baler

CATHEDRAL OF SAN DIEGO DE ALCALA, Gumaca

- A memorial to U.S. Gunboat Commander captured here in 1899 by

Independence Forces. (C)

- The largest and oldest church in the province.

CHURCH OF ST. LOUIS OF TOULOUSE, Lucban

QUEZON MONUMENTS, Baler
- Includes a memorial park to the nation's first CommonweaIth president, his
penthouse, the remains of his house and a marker dedicated to his wife,
Aurora. (C)

- Surrounded by gardens and grottos, the church has been rebuilt on three
occasions.

ST. MICHAEL ARCHANGEL MINOR BASILICA Tayabas

- One of the oldest churches in the country, it was first built in 1585.

BATANGAS

SANTA LUCIA KINABUHAYAN, Dolores

Important pilgrimage centers are established at this site.

GENERAL MALVAR MUSEUM AND LIBRARY, Santo Tomas

- Memorial to the last Filipino General to surrendertoAmerican Forces. (C)

AURORA

LAUREL MEMORIAL LIBRARY, Tanauan

BALER CATHOLIC CHURCH

- Contains the personal propedyof the late president. (D)

- Old saints (santos) and religious vessels adorn the altar facade. An ancient
bell, La Campana de Baler, is stored as a relic.

MABINI SHRINE, Tanauan

- Houses the remains and belongings of the "Brains of the Katipunan.'' (C)

SANTO ENTIERRO, Baler

- A glass coffin encasing the status of Jesus Christ.

TAAL HERITAGE VILLAGE, Taal

- Restored historic buildings in thetown. (B)

RIZAL

CAVITE

OUR LADY OF ANTIPOLO SHRINE

AGUINALDO HOUSE MUSEUM, Kawit

- This miraculous icon is said to have saved several Spanish galleons from
British, Dutch and pirate attacks.

- Home of the firstpresidentof the Philippine Republic. (C)

ANDRES BONIFACIO HOUSE, General Trias

- The home of the revolutionary leader is a typical red brick Spanish-style
house. (G)

BATTLE OF ALAPAN MARKER AND FLAG, Imus

- The battle site Is marked by a 30 meter flagpole set on painted rocks. (C)

CORREGIDOR the famous last bastion of Philippine

- American Defense Forces is dotted with memorials, shrines, cemeteries,
pares, barracks and gun batteries. Major attraction is the Malinta Tunnel. (D)

ST. JEROME CHURCH, Morong

- Features the work of Chinese craftsmen and a four-storey octagonal bell
tower.

TANAY CHURCH
- A mixture of Philippine colonial design with element: of Baroque. Rebuilt in
1783.

LAGUNA
MABITAC CHURCH, Mabitac
- Standing atop 126 stone steps, features a Spanish-style facade.

FORT SAN FELIPE, Cavite City

- Built in 1609, it has naval memorabilia on the lawns outside. (B)

SAN PEDRO DE ALCANTARA, Pakil

GENERAL TRIAS MARKER, General Trias

- Constructed in Corinthic-lonic styles, the church has survived fire and two
earthquakes.

- Located in front of the home of the local hero of the War of Independence.
(C)

SAN SANTIAGO APOSTOL CHURCH, Paete

- Features the superb woodcarving talents of Paete craftsmen.

PEOPLE'S PARK, Tagaytay

- A mansion in the clouds, builtbyformerpresidentMarcos. (E)

ST. GREGORY CHURCH, Majayjay

LAGUNA

- Reputedly one of the oldest churches in the Philippines, preserving antique

relief statues of saints.

JAPANESE GARDEN, Caliraya

CAVITE

- Dedicated to the memory of Japanese soldiers killed in battles during

closing stages of World War 11. (D)

IMUS CATHEDRAL
- Hispanic architecture, featuring darkens subdued colors.

RIZAL HOUSE, Calamba

- A reproduction of the birthplace of the great national hero, now a memorial
and museum. (C)

MARAGONDON CATHOLIC CHURCH

- A 17th Century church built by the Dominicans. The wooden altar, pulpit
and main portal are fine examples of early Filipino craftsmanship.

UNDERGROUND CEMETERY, Nagcarlan

- Built in the 18th Century by Spanish missionaries, it contains the only
underground crypt in the country. (B)

SILANG CATHOLIC CHURCH

- Built in 1585, the church contains numerous statues of Christ, Mary and
Catholic saints.

MARINDUQUE
OUR LADY OF LA SALETTE SHRINE, Silang
BOAC MUSEUM
- An impressive display of archeological finds. (A)

PULANG LUPA SHRINE, Torrijos

- Scene of a major victory of Filipino Forces against Americans. (C)

- Famous for its unique park theme and giant woodcarvings of the Last
Supper and the Stations of the Cross.

BATANGAS
BASILICA OF ST. MARTIN DE TOURS, Taal
- Rebuilt twice after volcanic and earthquake damages. Once the largest

OCCIDENTAL MINDORO

church in Asia.

PAROLA PARK, Sablayan

CHURCH OF SAN JOSE, Batangas City

- A solitary cannon is the only reminder of the site's past as a watchtower

and church. (B)

- Built by Augustinian Friars in 1788. The massive main altar has six
rounded columns.

ORIENTAL MINDORO

TANAUAN CHURCH

KUTA FORTRESS, Bongabong

- The oldest Spanish fortress in the country, it contains cannons and a
Spanish galleon. (B)

MUELLE CROSS, Puerto Galera

- Commemoratesthe sinking of the battleship Canonero Mariveles in 1879.
(B)

PALAWAN
GUYO FORT: Guyo
- Within its walls are the church, (and the Perpetual Adoration Chapel. (B)

MELVILLE LIGHTHOUSE, Balabac

- Built along Romanesque and Neo-classical lines. Remarkable for its wideopen central nave and circular niches.

CHURCH OF OUR LADY OF CASAYSAY

- Houses priceless relics of the Spanish Era.

LIPA CATHEDRAL
- Built in the Romanesque tradition, with circular dome, massive walls and
balconies.

MARINDUQUE
Boat CATHEDRAL
- Built in 1656, a fortress-like structure with both Spanish and Roman
influences.

- A century-old facility on the Southern Coast of Palawan, it is still

operational. (B)

ORIENTAL MINDORO

SANTA ISABEL FORT, Taytay

CHURCH WITHIN A CHURCH, Naujan

- Built in 1667, the fort's chapel and cannon are still intact. (B)

-small chapel, built within the massive walls of the old church.

QUEZON

SIMBA BATO, Naujan

ANCESTRAL HOMES, Sariaya

- An ancient church with a chapel constructed on its original site.

- A number of well- preserved Spanish homes. (B)

ROMBLO

HERMANO PULE SHRINE, Lucban

ST. JOSEPH, Romblon Town

- A Philippine her to Apolinariodela Cruzuin real life. (C)

- Built by Recollect Fathers in the 16th Century. The church houses antique
icons and religious paintings.

MAGONGLONG BRIDGE, Tayabas

- A five span, century-old bridge. (B)

ROMBLON
SAN ANDRES AND SANTIAGO HILL FORTS
- Twin forts built by the Spanish. (B)

REGION 5 BICOL REGION

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINES

ALBAY

ALBAY

Caesar RUINS, Daraga

DARAGA CHURCH

- The only remnants of a village destroyed by the devastating eruption of

Mayon Volcano on February 1, 1814. (B)

- A magnificent Baroque Church, built in 1773.

CAMALIG CHURCH
HEADLESS STATUE, Legazpi
- A monument to the known heroes who died at the handset of the Japanese
in World War 2. (D)

- A missionary church built from volcanic rock. Houses relics from HoyopHoyopan Caves.

ST. RAFAEL CHURCH, Legazpi

SIMEON OLA MONUMENT, Guinobatan

- Has a statue of the revolutionary hero on horseback. (C)

CAMARINESNORTE
JOSE RIML MONUMENT, Daet
- The first marker built in the nation to honor the national hero. (C)

CAMARINES SUR
LEANING TOWER, Bombon
- Caused by earthquake damage. (E)

CATANDUANES
SAN ANDRES, Catanduanes
- Site of a massacre of natives by pirates in the 17th Century. (B)

SORSOGON
BALUARTES, Sorsogon
- Ruins of old Spanish forts. (B)

REGION 6 WESTERN VISAYAS

- Has an altar composed of a solid piece of volcanic rock from Mt. Mayon.

CAMARINES SUR
METROPOLITAN CHURCH, Naga
- The largest church in the Bicol region.

OUR LADY OF PENAFRANCIA, Naga

- Site of one of the country's most important religious festivals.

FRANCISCO CHURCH, Naga

- Built in 1578 by Franciscan Friars.

KADRILLO CHURCH OF QUIPAYO, Calabanga

- Constructed in 1616 and displaying rare artifacts.

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINES

AKLAN

AKLAN

FREEDOM SHRINE, Kalibo

PINK SISTERS CONVENT, New Washington

- Dedicated to 19 brave martyrs of Aklan, who started the revolution against

ma Spain. (C)

- The facade, corridors and nuns' habituate all pink.

ANTIQUE
KALANTIAW SHRINE, Kalibo
- Dedicated to Rajah Kalantiaw who is remembered for his discipline and
famous code. (A)

OLD HISPANO-FILIPINO CHURCH, Anini-y

ANTIQUE

CAPIZ

MALANDOG MARKER, Hamtic

PAN-AY CHURCH

- Marks landing site of 1 first Malayan settlers around 1200A.D. (A)

- Site of the largest bell in Southeast Asia.

OLD WATCHTOWER, Libertad

GUIMARAS

- Massive white coral building and the oldest church in the province.

- Served to warn natives of approaching pirates. (A)

CAPIZ

AVE MARIA SHRINE Balaan Bukid, Jordan

A pilgrimage site for Catholic devotees.

ROXAS BIRTHPLACE, Roxas City

NEGROS OCCIDENTAL

- The two story hardwood and stone house of Manuel A. Roxas, the last
President of the Commonwealths and the first President of the Republic of
the Philippines. (E)

CHAPEL OF CARTWHEELS, Manapla

GUIMARAS
MacArthur WHARF, Buenavista
- Formerly known as Buenavista Wharf and built by Douglas MacArthurin in

Constructed using old cartwheels and other farm implements.

OUR LADY OF PEACE, La Carlota

- A century-old church of Romanesque design.

1903. (C)

CHAPEL OF SANTA CLARA

- Features a mosaic of the Virgin Mary made up of 95, 000 polished shells.

ROCA ENCANTADA
- A summer house on a boulder by the sea, built by the Lopez family in
1910. (E)

SAN SEBASTIAN CATHEDRAL, Bacolod

ILOILO

ST. JOSEPH THE WORKER CHURCH, Victorias

- Made of coral stones from Guimaras and completed in 1886.

- Contains the famous mural, The Angry Christ.

FORT SAN PEDRO, lloilo City

- Built in early 1600's, the fort has suffered attacks by Dutch, British,
American and Japanese Forces. (B)

VITO CHURCH, Sagay City

ILOILO MUSEUM

ILOILO

- Pilgrims flock to the Shrine of San Vicente del Ferrer.

- Showcases artifacts and ornaments of the pre-Spanish Era. (A)

JANIUAY CEMETERY, Iloilo City

A famous Hispanic- Japanese Cemetery built of cut stone and fossil rock.
(B)

PLAZA LIBERTAD, Iloilo City

- Marks the spot where Spanish Forces surrendered their last capital in the
islands to the forces of General Martin Delgado. (C)

NEGROS OCCIDENTAL
BALAY NEGRENSE MUSEUM, Silay
- Showcases the rich and lavish Antillan past of the province. (B)

BERNARDINO JALANDONI MUSEUM, Silay

- Built in 1917, then later converted into a family museum. (D)

MIAG-AO CHURCH
- A fortress-like construction, one of the most imposing in the Philippines.

MOLO CHURCH
- A unique construction using coral blocks.

SAN JOAQUIN CHURCH

- Features a huge relief of the historic battle between Christians and Moors
at Tetuan in Spain.

JARO CATHEDRAL
- Seat of the Jaro Archbishop, embracing Western Visayas.

NEGROS MUSEUM, Bacolod

- Showcases the important historical events, which made Negros the sugar
Bowl of the Philippines.'' (A/B/C/D/E)

SUGAR MUSEUM, Bacolod

- Traces the history of the most important industry in Negros. (E)

REGION 7 CENTRAL VISAYAS

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINES

BOHOL

BOHOL

ANTIBOGAN MASSACRE SITE, Duero

DAUIS CHURCH, Dauis

- Site of a large massacre of Filipinos during the Japanese occupation. (D)

- Has retained its Spanish architecture, though it has a modern facade.

BEHIND THE CLOUDS, Catigbian

IMMACULATE CONCEPCION CHURCH, Baclayon

- Resistance movement site during Japanese occupation. (D)

- The oldest and best-preserved, Jesuit-built church in the region, erected in

1596.

BLOOD COMPACT SITE, Tagbilaran

- A marker Showing the spot where Datu Sikatuna forged a Blood Compact
with Legazpi for the purpose of fostering friendly relations between their two
countries. (B)

LOBOG CHURGH, Loboc

- Second Oldest church in Bohol, built in 1608, has a three-story convent.

ST. PETER THE APOSTLE, Loboc

BOHOL MUSEUM, Tagbilaran
- A collection of the late President Carlos P. Garcia's memorabilia. (E)

- Built from large coral blocks in 1734, the rectory is a three-story casa
parroquial, unique in the country.

DAGOHOY MARKER, Danao

CEBU

- Honors deeds of Francisco Dagohoy who led the longest revolt in the
country against the Spaniards, lasting years. (C)

BASILICA MINOR DEL SANTO NIO, Cebu City

HISTORICAL ERMITA RUINS, Dimiao

- Ancient Spanish structure, the real purpose of which is the subjected
speculation. (B)

PRESIDENT CARLOS P. GARCIA MEMORIAL PARK,

Tagbilaran

- Built on the site where the miraculous image of Santo Nino was discovered
in 1565. A replica is on public display, while the original is kept in the parish
convent.

CHAPEL OF THE LAST SUPPER, Mandaue City

- Life- sized statues of Jesus and his 12 Apostles. Dating back to 1601, the
relic is located in the Church of Mandaue City.

- A life-size, bronze statue honors Bohol's most famous son and the fourth
President of the
Republicof the Philippines. (E)

SAN JOSE CHURCH AND CONVENT, Boljoon

PUNTA CRUZ, Maribojoc

SAN MIGUEL ARCHANGEL CHURCH, Argao

- An ancient watchtower which gloved as a |ookoutforpirates. (B)

- Built in 1733.

CEBU CITY

ST.CATHERINE OF ALEXANDRIA, Carcar

- Dates from 1606.

- Erected in 1599.

CASA GORORDO MUSEUM, Cebu City

- Display of 19th Century paintings, relics and furniture. (B)

SANTO TOMAS DE VILLANUEVA, Danao

- Erected in 1742.

COLON STREET, Cebu City

- The oldest street in the Philippines, named after Christopher Columbus.
(B)

FORT SAN PEDRO, Cebu City

-the nucleus for the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines. Founded by
Legazpi in 1565, the fort was later used as barracks for American and
Japanese occupiers. (B/D)

LAPU-LAPU MONUMENT, Mactan

NEGROS ORIENTAL
CHURCH OF ST. AUGUSTINE OF HIPPO AND PIPE ORGAN,
Bacong
- Features the province's oldest existing altar and an imported pipe organ.

DUMAGUETE BELFRY
- Erected in 1811, this is Dumaguete's most popular landmark.

- Commemorates L-apu-lapu's victory, regarded as the first by a Filipino

patriotagainstaforeign aggressor. (B)

OUR LADY OF LOURDES SHRINE, San Jose

MAGELLAN'S CROSS, Cebu City

SIQUIJOR

- Marks the spot where the first Christian baptism in the Philippines took
place. (B)

MAGELLAN'S MARKER, Mactan

- Erected on the spot where the famous explorer died on April 27, 1521 at
the hands of Chief Lapu-lapu. (B)

PRESIDENT SERGIO omega RESIDENCE, Cebu City

- Contains the late president's historic car, his personal belongings and
mementos, (E)

UNIVERSITY OF SAN CARLOS, Cebu City

- Oldest school in the country established in 1565. (B)

UNIVERSITY OF SAN CARLOS MUSEUM, Cebu City

- Anthropological and biological museum which traces ties between
Philippine society and other Asian cultures. (A)

NEGROS ORIENTAL
CENTRAL AZUCARERA DE BAIS, Bais
- The first sugarmill in the countryestablished in 1918. (E)

LOOG MEMORIAL SHRINE, Sibulan

- Marks the site of the first battle in Negros between Japanese and Guerilla
Forces. (D)

PHILIPPINE-JAPANESE-AMERICAN AMITY SHRINE,

- A spinning sun is said to have manifested the visit of the Lady of Lourdes.

SAN ISIDRO DE LABRADOR CHURCH AND CONVENT, Lazi

- Believed to be the largest, old structure in the country.

S T. FRANCIS DE ASSISI BELLTOWER AND CONVENT,

Siquijor
- Founded in 1794.

Valencia
- Commemorates the sacrifices on all sides duringtierceencounters here.
(D)

SILLIMAN UNIVERSITY, Dumaguete

- The first Protestant university in the country featuring distinctive early
American architecture. (E)

Spanish FOUNTAIN, Valencia

- Devised by an Augustan Friar to spout water channeled from a highland
spring, (B)

SIQUIJOR
OLD CANG-ISOK HOUSE, Enrique Villanueva
- A centuries-old house of bamboo and tunas. (B)

REGION 8 EASTERN VISAYAS

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINES

LEYTE

LEYTE

BUGA-BUGA HILLS, Villaba

PALO CATHEDRAL, Palo

- A monument to Japanese sacrifices in World War 11. (D)

- Built in 1596, the cathedral features an altar covered in gold leaf.

HILL 120, Dulag

SANTO NINO SHRINE, Tacloban

-The site of the raising of the U.S. Flag by U.S. Forces. (D)

- The most important religious Site in the provincial capital.

HILL 222, Palo

SOUTHERN LEYTE

- Commemorates the liberation of the town by U.S. Forces. (D)

LIMASAWA ISLAND

SHRINE OF ST. FRANCIS XAVIER, Hinangunan

- A favorite destination for pilgrims.

- Site of the first Christian mass in Asia on March ,3 1521. (B)

MacARTHUR PARK, Palo

SAMAR

- Life-sized bronze statues of the General, President Sergio omega,

Generals Carlos Romulo and Basilio Valdez and four American officers.
Commemorating the famous landing. (D)

BASEY CHURCH, Basey

PHILIPPINEUAPANESE PEACE MEMORIAL, Ormoc City

EASTERN SAMAR

- Remembers the sacrifices by troops on both sides, (D)

PRICE MANSION, Tacloban

- The temporary headquarters of General Douglas MacArthur. (D)

STONE GARDEN OF PEACE, Palo

- Pledges of peace from variousworld leaders. (E)
EASTERN SAMAR

BALANGIGA
- Site of the massacre of 44 American soldiers by Filipino Revolutionaries in
1901. (C)

HOMONHON ISLAND
- Site of Magellan's first landing in the Philippines. (B)

- A 17th Century church, featuring a watchtower and old images of saints

painted on the ceiling.

BORONGAN CATHEDRAL
- A 16th Century cathedral that has been extensively remodeled.

CHURCH OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION, Guiuan

- A 16th Century fortress church, which has remained untouched.

NORTHERN SAMAR
CAPUL CHURCH
- Still retains its cannon (lantaka) and fort (kuta), which served as the
islanders' refuge during the Moro raids.

NORTHERN SAMAR
SUMOROY'S MARKER, Palapag
- A large monument to the 17th Century resistance leader to Spanish
dominance. (B) H-8

SAMAR
SAMAR ARCHEOLOGICAL MUSEUM, Calbayog
- A rich repository of burial jars, grates, jewelry, coins and porcelain, (A/B)

REGION 9 WESTERN MINDANAO

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINES

ZAMBOANGA DEL NORTE

ZAMBOANGADEL NORTE

MINDANAO RELIEF MAP, Dapitan

ST. JAMES CHURCH AND CATHOLIC RECTORY, Dapitan

City

- Situated in the city plaza, the map was made by Dr. Rizal as a teaching
aid. (C)

RIZAL SHRINE, Dapitan

- The old Spanish masonary and architecture are still recognizable.

3003 STEPS TO LINABO PEAK, Dipolog City

- The original estate purchased by Dr. Rizal during his exile from 1892 to
1896. Contains a number of historic structures and a collection of Rizal
memorabilia. (C)

ZAMBOANGADELSUR

- Fourteen Stations of the Cross punctuate the route to the summit.

HOLY ROSARYCATHEDRAL, Dipolog City

- Erected in 1895, the altar was designed by Dr. Jose Rizal.

FORT PILAR, Zamboanga

- Built in 1635 to repel foreigners and Moros, the historic fort now contains a
museum. (B)

REGION 10 NORTHERN MINDANAO

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINES

BUKIDNON

BUKIDNON

STONE MARKER OF YOSHITOIS grave, Manolo Fortich

MONASTERY OF THE TRANSFIGURATION, Malaybalay

- Marks the grave of Japanese officers killed during World War 11. (D)

Home of the famous Monastery Boy's Choir and founded by Benedictine

Monks.

CAMIGUIN
SUNKEN CEMETERY AND OLD CATHOLIC CHURCH, Bonbo
an Catarman
- Grim testimony to the devastation caused by the eruption of Mt. Vulcan
Daan in 1871. (B)

CAMIGUIN
OLD CATHOLIC CHURC pH Bonbon
- Ruins of a church, destroyed bathe eruption of Mt. vulcan in 1871.

LANAO DEL NORTE

MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL

BAYUG

IMMACULATE CONCEPCION CATHEDRAL, Ozamis

- Site of the first Christian settlement, founded circa 1600. (B)

- Features a giant pipe organ.

MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL

MISAMIS ORIENTAL

FORT SANTIAGO, Ozamis City

SAN JOSE SEMINARY, Cagayan de Oro

- Built as protection against marauding pirates. (B)

Incorporates the St, John Vianney Seminary and the Carmelite Convent.

MISAMIS ORIENTAL
MUSEO DE ORO, Cagayan de Oro
- Displays from various phases of the city's development. (B)

REGION 11 SOUTHERN MINDANAO OR DAVAO REGION

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINES

DAVAO DEL NORTE

DAVAO DEL NORTE

DABAW MUSEUM

SAINT PETER'S CATHEDRAL, Davao

- Features the cultural minorities of South Mindanao, such as the Mansaka

and Bagobo.(A)

DAVAO ORIENTAL
CAPE OF SAN AGUSTIN

- A blend of Muslim and Christian architectural styles.

SHRlNE OF THE HOLY INFANTJESUS OF PRAGUE, Davao

- Stands on a hill behind the Davao Memorial Park.

DAVAO ORIENTAL

- Reputed to be the site of a mass by St. Francisxavier. (A)

MULTI-COLORED TOMBS, Banay-banay

- Unique tombs that are the subject of romantic legends. (B)

CARAGA CATHOLIC CHURCH, Caraga

- A 17th Century church which feature moss-covered walls, antique statues
of saints and an old Spanish bell in the belfry.

REGION 12 CENTRAL MINDANAO

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINES

COTABATO

COTABATO

PIKIT FORT, Pikit

NEW ISRAEL, Kidapawan

- An old Spanish fort and a lasting reminder of history past. (B)

- Home to a religious sect, the Moncadista, and famous for its tame
monkeys.

SARANGANI
AYUB CAVES, Maitum
- Ancient pottery dating back to 500 B.C., has been found here. (A)

COTABATO CITY
TAMONTAKA CHURCH, Cotabato
- Built in 1872 of Spanish architecture.

GLAN

- Site of the first pioneering settlement headed by Tranquiline Ruiz, Sr. from
Luzon in 1914. (D)

OUR LADY OF LOURDES GROTTO, Cotabato

- A replica of Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto in France.

REGION 13 CARAGA
PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINES

AGUSAN DEL NORTE

AGUSAN DELNORTE

BALANGHAI SHRINE MUSEUM, Butuan

DIOCESAN LITURGICAL MUSEUM, Butuan

- Exhibit of nine ancient Butuan boats (balanghai). (A)

- An impressive collection of relics of the Spanish Era.

BUTUAN MUSEUM

SURIGAO DEL NORTE

- Repository of cultural artifacts from Butuan's pre-historic past. (A)

GODMOTHER OF PERPETUAL HELP, Surigao City

DIOCESAN LITURGICAL MUSEUM, Butuan
- Displays religious relics used by Catholic missionaries. (B)

SURIGAO DEL NORTE

PUNTA BALUARTE
- A historical landmark which was used as an observation post by Spanish
friars and Japanese Occupation Forces. (B)

- Built by devotees of the patron, the shrine is surrounded by scenic

landscape.

U.S. LANDING VENUE, Loreto

- Site of a major battle on land and in close proximity to the site of the
famous Battle of Surigao Strait. (D)

AUTONOMOUS REGION IN MUSLIM MINDANAO (ARMM)

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINES

BASILAN

BASILAN

DATU KALUN'S SHRINE, Basilan

SABELA CATHEDRAL, Isabela

- Dedicated to the famous Yakan tribal leader. (A)

- A cathedral of modern design named in honor of the patron saint.

LANAO DEL SUR

CHAPEL OF PEACE, Calvario Peak, Basilan

AGA KHAN MUSEUM, Marawi

- Perched 400 meters above sea level, an excellent site for photo
enthusiasts.

- Contains an impressive collection of Muslim art, music, weapons and

architectural designs. (E)

TAWI-TAWI

BACOLOD CHICO, Marawi

MT. BONGAO

- Superb examples of ancient Muslim houses. (A)

- A renowned pilgrimage site for both Christians and Muslims.

MONCADO COLONY, Marawi

- Named agers famous scholar and leader; featuring a monument to his
deeds. (B)

MAGUINDANAO
TAKUMI BATAI MEMORIAL SHRINE, Cotabato

CORDILLERA AUTONOMOUS REGION (CAR)

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINES

ABRA

BENGUET

GABRIELA SILANG MONUMENT, Pidigan

BAGUIO CATHEDRAL

- Gabriela Silang, popularly known as the ''Joan of Arc'' of Ilocos, led the
Ilocanos resistance against the Spanish in 1763, after her husband, Diego
Silang, was treacherously shot, (B)

- Sitting atop a hill in the heart of the city, the cathedral features in spires.

BENGUET

LOURDES GROTTO, Baguio

- A religious shrine housing an image of the Lady of Lourdes. Offers
panoramic views of the city.

CAMP UTOPIA, Kapangan

ABRA

- Majors Bado Dangwa and Dennis Molintas led the defense of Igorotlandia
from this site, (D)

SPANISH CHURCHES

DARAW ANCIENT RUINS, Kapangan

- The earliest known settlements in the region. (A)

- Located at Bangued, Tayum and Lagangilang; legacies of the Spanish Era.

APAYAO

GUERILLA SADDLE, Halsema Highway

PUDTOL CHURCH, Pudtol

- A series of seesawing battles, resulting in victory for Filipino Guerillas over

the Japanese Army. (D)

- One of the oldest churches in the Philippines.

HILL WORLD WAR 11, Mankayan

- A vital victory by the 66th Infantry Battalion and Guerillas which opened the
way to Besang Pass. (D)

KALIWAGA CAVE, Kapangan

- Burial place of British soldiers of fortune. (A)

LAMTANG
- Escape route of then President Sergio Osmea. (D)

KALINGA
AGUINALDO HILL, Allaguia Junction
- Used as a command post by General Aguinaldo during the PhilippineAmerican War. (C)

MILLION DOLLAR HILL, Kiangan

- Named because of the amount of money spent by the Allied Forces in its
capture. (D)

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE
SAGADA STONE CHURCH
- Episcopalian (Anglican) Church built by early American missionaries.

PHILIPPINE WAR MEMORIAL SHRINE, Kiangan

- Gigantic, pyramid shaped shrine, which commemorates the end of World
War 2. (D)

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE
ALAB PETROGLYPH, Bontoc
- A huge rock with echinus of ancient warriors and their weapons. (A)

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE MUSEUM, Bontoc

- Displays a variety of relics and artifacts, showcasing the cultural heritage,
customs and traditions of the mountain provinces. (A)