Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MAKALAH MPKT-B
OUR RESPONSIBILITIES AS THE MANAGER OF ENVIRONMENT
By Home Group 3:
Anantama Karis Fadila (1306387815)
Bramantyo Utomo (1306387840)
Doniaji Riandito (1106071662)
Laksamana Zakiy Ramadhan (1306436754)
Michael Kelvin Eddy Husin (1306436804)
Raden Muhammad Alif Bryan Riztama (1306387834)
Universitas Indonesia
Depok
2015
PREFACE
ABSTRACT
this paper discuss about human task as the manager of nature. as a human that were
gifted with moral and intelligence, we have to preserve our natural resources and
environment that were given to fulfill every daily needs. human is expected to be able
to maintain the balance of nature. However, as the times keep moving human
population keep increasing along with their selfishness. As a result maintaining the
balance of nature is hard to achieve. Therefore we need some efforts to be able to
utilize and preserve our nature and environment without harming it.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FRONT PAGE............................................................................................................i
PREFACE..................................................................................................................ii
ABSTRACT.............................................................................................................iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS.........................................................................................iv
CHAPTER I..............................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................1
1.1 BACKGROUND..........................................................................................1
1.2 OBJECTIVE..................................................................................................1
CHAPTER II.............................................................................................................2
CONTENT.................................................................................................................2
2.1 We as The Manager of Our Body..................................................................2
2.1.1 Healthy Life..........................................................................................2
2.1.2 Healthy Food........................................................................................3
2.2 We as The Manager of Environmental Health..............................................3
2.3 We as the Manager of Environment..............................................................4
2.3.1 Water Management...............................................................................4
2.3.2 Waste Management..............................................................................4
2.4 We as The Manager of Global Environment.................................................5
2.4.1 Environmental Health, Pollution, And Toxiology................................5
2.4.2 Growth in Human Population...............................................................6
2.5 We as the Infrastructure Manager..................................................................6
2.6 We as The Manager of Disaster and its Mitigation.......................................7
2.6.1 Natural Disaster Landslide................................................................7
2.6.2 Disaster Mitigation...............................................................................8
2.6.3 Extraordinary Event or Disaster...........................................................9
CHAPTER III.........................................................................................................10
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LSPB AND THE ARTICLE.....................10
3.1
Article Cl-2.............................................................................................10
3.2
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.5
3.2.6
CHAPTER IV..........................................................................................................16
CONCLUSION.......................................................................................................16
BIBILIOGRAPHY.................................................................................................17
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND
as a human that were gifted with intelligence and moral, we were given a task
to preserve and utilize natural resources that were given properly. in this case
human can be called as a manager of nature and environment. however as the
times keep going and the technology keep developing, more and more obstacles
that human have to be able to pass it. yet most of the obstacles come from human
itself. human have high selfishness, because of it not a few of them who exploit
the natural resources without thinking the negative effect or consequences that we
will get. they were just thinking about economic benefits that they will get. as a
consequence of their greed and selfishness, currently human faces many problems
that occur.
Indonesia also having the same kind of problem, because the management of
nature and environment is not working properly the nature and environment keeps
getting corrupted. start from deforestation, pollution and many more.
1.2 OBJECTIVE
a. give information to the reader about the importance of healthy living.
b. give information to the reader about we human as the manager of nature and
environment.
c. give information to the reader about the negative effect on environmental
damage.
d. give information to the reader about the facts on environmental crisis that is
currently happening in Indonesia.
e. give information to the reader about the correlation between the LSPB and the
article.
CHAPTER II
CONTENT
across
multiple
sectors
and
stakeholders,
including
government, and the public and private sector. And for eat by pyramids,
The Healthy Eating Pyramid is a simple visual guide to the types and
proportion of foods that we.
should eat every day for good health. We divide by three there are the
foundation layer (vegetables and legumes), the middle layer (milk, egg,
meat, etc) and the top layer (healthy fats).
2.2 We as The Manager of Environmental Health
Good environment consist of many things, one of them is healthy
residence. A healthy residence is consist of clean water supply, garbage
disposal sansitasion, transportation facility, social service facility. The
proper housing standards according to the goverment policy must have
ventilation, strong foundation, water resistant floor, proper bedroom,
sansitation, waste disposal, and solid material. Related with the housing,
sansitaion have muc affect with our environment healthy, poor sansitation
can impact on many diseases such as hepatitis, diarrhea. Poor sansitation
can be because of uneducated people, weak infrastructure and bad human
resources. Life expectancy is the parameter for the life quality and other
things, In indonesia, life expectancy is about 70 years old, but its an
average national life expectancy. Analyzing trough the data that the highest
life expectancy is from jakarta, and followed by other city. There are so
many factors that affecting high life expectancy in jakarta such as good
education and also good public health service and any other things. The
environment which is not healthy will affect on our healthy, such as in
chernobyl or fukushima, after nuclear disaster that place wasnt able for
being lived, and now its abandoned. The environment responsible to most
of disiases, and its because of chemical substance in the environment
which produced/earned by human which nor responsible. Parallely the
good public health service could save many of lives.
2.3 We as the Manager of Environment
2.3.1 Water Management
water is a necessity for human to survive, 50-60% of human body
consist of water. when human do activities they lose water in their bodies
for about 1500 ml through sweat, urine, feces, and respiration. when
someone having a lack of water they will develop dehydration. there are 3
kinds of dehydration which are mild, moderate and severe. when the
condition has become severe they might lost their life. other than for
human to drink water has many usage. it can be used for industrial work,
transportation, recreation and agriculture.
water undergoes rotation called Water Cycle. In this scenario water
from the ocean evaporate, it move to the atmosphere and then condensed
into clouds. After several times when the cloud can no longer carry the
amount of water, the cloud releases it in the form of rain. the water from
the rain absorbed by the ground become and underground flow which will
be distributed to springs, rivers, lakes, or going back to the ocean.
.
products.
Portland Cement : This treatment is cement based solidification
and stabilization
Incineration : in this case some of the hazardous waste can be
citizen, making them able to reach places that they have not reached before,
it is the key of new opportunities. That is why Indonesia is still thriving to
do its best in providing good transportation infrastructure, especially road
for its people.
In this case, we have to manage it like China. Tens of thousands
kilometers of road and highway has been built throughout China in a very
limited amount of time. This is very appreciable, if not very impressive. In
managing its infrastructure, Indonesia have to take China as example, or
inspiration even. The effort that the Chinese government has taken to
provide the best to their people is just simply wonderful. They also built
thousands of hospital and schools across their country. This is because the
Chinese embraces a believe that the key to their nation development is not
their government, economic, social standards or anything of that. They still
believe that the key is their people. Once they have given so much to their
people, they believe that their people will give back something greater out
of them.
Now, this is what Indonesia still does not have. Indonesia have not put
its trust enough in its people. In managing infrastructure, Indonesia is still
afraid that once they have given so many to its people, the people will not
give anything back, or even the people will be spoiled and unproductive.
Indonesia have to leave behind this stereotype when it comes to managing
infrastructure. Indonesia have to believe the current generation and the next
generation is different than the past, that once given, the people will give
something back. The people will provide sustainability and develop
something even more greater than what Indonesia has ever dreamed of. The
key to managing a sustainable infrastructure in Indonesia is a synergic and
trustful relationship between the government of Indonesia and its people.
Once achieved, there will be nothing that is impossible for Indonesia to
achieve and make their mark in the world.
3.1
Article Cl-2
cat, atau industri rumah tangga yang mengolah kulit atau kikil menjadi
kerupuk kulit,menggunakan formalin. Penyakit juga dapat muncul akibat
penggunaan kosmetik yang mengandung bahan berbahaya. Persoalan
kesehatan pun juga dijumpai di lingkungan. Artinya lingkungan yang tidak
sehat baik tanah, air, maupun udara yang tercemar. Lingkungan yang tidak
sehat akan berdampak pada manusia atau organisme yang lain dan ujungujungnya akan berdampak pada ketidak seimbangan ekosistem.
Krisis lingkungan juga telah terjadi di beberapa wilayah seperti di
Pulau jawa. Pulau Jawa berada di ambang krisis, daya dukung lingkungannya
sudah mengkhawatirkan. Namun, ijin penambangan masih diberikan dengan
mengonversi daerah tangkapan air, hutan, dan kawasan pertanian. Dari 2003
2013, ijin usaha pertambangan di jawa mencapai 1000an dengan total wilayah
yang akan dikonversi 471.378 ha. Jumlah itu belum termasuk lahan yang
dikuasai blok minyak, serbuan baru pabrik semen, ekstraksi perusahaan air,
konversi untuk properti dan kawasan industri baru, serta infrastruktur industri
internasional seperti pelabuhan Cilamaya. Konversi lahan besar-besaran
itu,membuat situasi Jawa ke depan dapat dipastikan makin mengerikan dan
sangat rentan konflik. Data Kompas 2014,menunjukkan sejumlah perusahaan
semen dari dalam dan luar negeri telah dan siap masuk di Jawa, di antaranya
Siam Cement (Thailand) di Jawa barat, Semen Merah Putih (Wilmar) di
banten, Ultratech di Wonogiri, dan Jui Shin Indonesia di Jawa Barat. Adapun
semen Puger akan beroperasi di Jember, dan semen Panasia di Jawa tengah.
Belum, yang akan masuk ke Luar Jawa. Padahal, RPJMN (Rencana
pembangunan
Jangka
Menengah
Nasional)
2015-2019
mengatakan
Indonesia tinggal di Pulau Jawa. Problem batu akik pun, harus dicermati,
sebab dapat berdampak pada overeksploitasi bahan tambang.
3.2
3.2.3
3.2.5
Sustainable
infrastructure are
something that is well planned, and we could really see that the
examples of the wacana is not well planned at all. Once something is
not well planned, of course it will not reach the second milestone of
achieving sustainable infrastructure, which is sustainable development.
Sustainable development means trying to execute the plan
of the construction in a very efficient manner, and of course eco
CHAPTER IV
CONCLUSION
BIBILIOGRAPHY
http://www.medicinenet.com/healthy_living/article.htm
http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/environmental-health
Gore A. Population, in: Our choice; A plan to solve the climate crisis. New York:
Rodale; 2009.
Keller EA, Botkin DB. Environmental Health, Pollution, and Toxicology. In:
Essential Environmental Science. USA: John Wiley & sons, Inc.; 2008.
Landslides And Engineered Slopes: From the Past to the Future, Proceedings Of The
Tenth International Symposium On Landslides And Engineered Slopes, 30 June4
July, 2008, Xian, China
https://www.fema.gov/what-mitigation
http://www.livescience.com/22728-pollution-facts.html