Proximity Sensor Section

Proximity sensor terminology
Proximity sensor terminology

Function description of the
inductive proximity switch
The following definitions only apply to axial

operation.
An inductive proximity switch consists

mainly of three functional groups:
1. Oscillator
2. Trigger circuit
3. Output switching device
As soon as a supply voltage is applied, the
oscillator begins to swing and takes on a
defined current.
Nominal sensing range sn

The nominal sensing range (according to
EN 60947-2-5 "Rated Sensing Range") is a
standard value for determining the
operating distance. It does not take into
account process tolerances or changes due
to outside influences such as voltage and
temperature.
Hysteresis H
Distance between the switching points at
which the target approaches and moves
away from the proximity switch.
PROXIMITY SENSORS
The electromagnetic field produced by

the oscillator coil is oriented by a ferrite
core. The effective field of the sensor is
thereby focused through the active face
of the sensor.
If a target made of an electrically
conductive material is positioned near the
active face, eddy currents are induced
within this target. The resulting power loss
leads to a reduction in the quality factor of
the resonant circuit and the oscillator
amplitude consequently falls. This is
evaluated by the trigger circuit, which
activates the the output switching device
once a certain amplitude is reached.
Definition of the sensing range

EN 60947-5-2 defines the sensing range
for all types of proximity switches apart
from slot and ring types.
There are two ways of operating a
proximity switch:
axially approaching objects
radially approaching objects
Have you ordered your

cables and accessories?
We can supply everything you need to complete your
project, turn to pages 81 to 84 for our full range
30
Blackburn Office - 01254 685900 Chippenham Office - 01249 460099
Proximity sensor application tips
Proximity sensor application tips

Condition for installation
Besides its dimensions, the material

composition of the target also plays an
important role. This is described by the
reduction factor. The reduction factor is
the factor by which the sensing range is
reduced based on different materials. FE
360 (St37 steel) is the reference material
for inductive proximity switches and a
ground plate for capacitive proximity
switches. The smaller the reduction factor,
the smaller the sensing range for the
specific material. This reduction factor can
vary depending on the housing and
shielding material, among other criteria.
For this reason, the customer should refer
to the value in the relevant data sheet.
For inductive proximity switches, the
following table contains some typical values
for the reduction factor:
Material
Reduction Factor
Steel
Aluminium Foils
Stainless Steel
Aluminium
Brass
Copper
1
1
0.85
0.4
0.4
0.3
In capacitive proximity sensors, the

following table contains some typical values
for the reduction factor:
Material
Reduction Factor
Grounded Plate
Water
Alcohol
Ceramic
Glass
PVC
Ice
Oil
1
1
0.75
0.6
0.5
0.45
0.3
0.28
Cylindrical proximity switches

Devices with the same diameter can have
different sensing ranges. The following
table shows some typical examples:
Sensing Range
Diameter
mm
Embeddable
Nonembeddable
Increased
Sensing Range
6.5
8
12
18
30
1.5
1.5
2
5
10
2
2
4
8
15
3
6
12
22
Embeddable
proximity switches
Embeddable inductive and capacitive
proximity switches can be installed without
leaving a space (A=0). The advantage is
that they are better mechanically protected
and less prone to errors than nonembeddable types. The necessary
reduction of the lateral radiation of the field
is obtained by special internal shielding.
This entails a loss of range. These
proximity switches only achieve about
60% of the sensing range of
nonembeddable models.
Non-embeddable proximity
switches
Non-embeddable proximity switches have
the greatest sensing range (based on the
diameter). Coils are used to generate
electromagnetic fields in inductive
proximity switches. A portion of this field is
still radiated laterally, however. A lateral
effect can also be observed in capacitive
proximity switches.
In order to prevent these high-range
products from being damped by their
environment, a space must be left around
the sensor element. This space must
conform to the minimum requirements
shown in the following table.
Model
Ind.
Dimensions [mm]
B
2 x Sn
3xD
Cap. Plastics
CJ1
5
CJ4
20
CJ2
15
CJ6
40
Metal Plastics
15
15
35
80
50
30
50
80
Metal
30
120
60
160
F
Embed. F = D
Non-embeddable
F=3xD
60
60
100
100
The switching characteristics of magnetic

field sensors are practically unaffected by
the mounting conditions, as long as the
surrounding material is non-magnetisable.
Mutual interference
PROXIMITY SENSORS
Influences on the
sensing range
The minimum distances F listed in the

above table must be maintained in order
to prevent mutual interference. Proximity
switches with altered frequencies are also
available on request in case these distances
cause application-related problems. They
can be mounted directly adjacent to each
other. In case of doubt, please contact us.
Blackburn Office - 01254 685900 Chippenham Office - 01249 460099 31
Proximity sensor order code structure
PROXIMITY SENSORS
Order code structure for inductive,

capacitive and magnetic field sensors
32
Proximity sensors
3 wire d.c. metal barrel inductive proximity

sensors with 2m cable
Technical specification
Supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . .10-30V d.c.
No load current . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15mA
Output indication . . . . . . . . .LED yellow
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . .Flush mounting
(embeddable)
Ambient temperature . . .-25 to +70C

Housing material . . . . .Brass nickel-plated
Sensing face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PBT
Connection type . . . . . . . .2m PVC cable
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IP67
Sensors with 2m cable flush mounting (embeddable)

Features
Connection diagrams
(1)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(5)
Sensing Switching Switching Housing Output

Distance Current Frequency Dimensions Type
Order Code
Price 1+ Price 5+
0.8mm
100mA
3000Hz
4mm (1)
PNP
NBB0.8-4M25-E2
39.85
35.87
1.5mm
100mA
1500Hz
M8 (2)
PNP
NBB1.5-8GM50-E2
30.58
27.53
1.5mm
100mA
1500Hz
M8 (2)
NPN
NBB1.5-8GM50-E0
35.57
32.02
2.0mm
100mA
1500Hz
M8 (2)
PNP
NBB2-8GM50-E2
35.57
32.02
2.0mm
100mA
1500Hz
M8 (2)
NPN
NBB2-8GM50-E0
35.57
32.02
2.0mm
200mA
1500Hz
M12 (3)
PNP
NBB2-12GM50-E2
24.13
21.72
2.0mm
200mA
1500Hz
M12 (3)
NPN
NBB2-12GM50-E0
24.54
22.09
4.0mm
150mA
1000Hz
M12 (3)
PNP
NBB4-12GM50-E2
34.12
30.71
4.0mm
150mA
1000Hz
M12 (3)
NPN
NBB4-12GM50-E0
34.12
30.71
5.0mm
200mA
800Hz
M18 (4)
PNP
NBB5-18GM50-E2
30.15
27.14
5.0mm
200mA
800Hz
M18 (4)
NPN
NBB5-18GM50-E0
30.15
27.14
8.0mm
200mA
500Hz
M18 (4)
PNP
NBB8-18GM50-E2
41.66
37.50
8.0mm
200mA
500Hz
M18 (4)
NPN
NBB8-18GM50-E0
41.66
37.50
10mm
200mA
200Hz
M30 (5)
PNP
NBB10-30GM50-E2
34.52
31.07
10mm
200mA
200Hz
M30 (5)
NPN
NBB10-30GM50-E0
34.52
31.07
15mm
200mA
200Hz
M30 (5)
PNP
NBB15-30GM50-E2
38.79
34.92
15mm
200mA
200Hz
M30 (5)
NPN
NBB15-30GM50-E0
47.09
42.39
PROXIMITY SENSORS
Standard or extended sensing range

Flush mounting (embeddable)
DIN standard proximity switches
NPN or PNP outputs
2m cable
LED indication
Short circuit protection
Reverse polarity protection
LC Automation sensor
tester - only 49.00!
Turn to page 27 for more information and order
details of our exclusive LC Automation sensor tester
Proximity sensors
3 Wire d.c. metal barrel inductive proximity

sensors with 4 pin M12 connector
Sensing face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PBT
Connection type . . . . .V1 style M12 plug
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IP67

(embeddable)
Sensors with 4 pin M12 connection flush mounting

(embeddable)
PROXIMITY SENSORS
Features
Standard or extended sensing range

NPN or PNP outputs
M12 (V1 type) 4 pin connection
LED indication
Connection diagrams
Pin Connections
(2)
(1)
(4)

Order Code
Price 1+ Price 5+
1.5mm
100mA
1500Hz
M8 (1)
NPN
NBB1.5-8GM40-E0-V1
34.49
31.05
1.5mm
100mA
1500Hz
M8 (1)
PNP
NBB1.5-8GM40-E2-V1
31.07
27.97
2.0mm
100mA
1500Hz
M8 (1)
NPN
NBB2-8GM40-E0-V1
34.49
31.05
2.0mm
100mA
1500Hz
M8 (1)
PNP
NBB2-8GM40-E2-V1
34.49
31.05
2.0mm
200mA
1500Hz
M12 (2)
PNP
NBB2-12GM50-E2-V1
24.20
21.78
2.0mm
200mA
1500Hz
M12 (2)
NPN
NBB2-12GM50-E0-V1
24.20
21.78
4.0mm
150mA
1000Hz
M12 (2)
PNP
NBB4-12GM50-E2-V1
33.04
29.74
4.0mm
150mA
1000Hz
M12 (2)
NPN
NBB4-12GM50-E0-V1
33.04
29.74
5.0mm
200mA
800Hz
M18 (3)
PNP
NBB5-18GM50-E2-V1
29.78
26.81
5.0mm
200mA
800Hz
M18 (3)
NPN
NBB5-18GM50-E0-V1
29.78
26.81
8.0mm
200mA
500Hz
M18 (3)
PNP
NBB8-18GM50-E2-V1
40.57
36.52
8.0mm
200mA
500Hz
M18 (3)
NPN
NBB8-18GM50-E0-V1
40.57
36.52
10mm
200mA
200Hz
M30 (4)
PNP
NBB10-30GM50-E2-V1
33.69
30.33
10mm
200mA
200Hz
M30 (4)
NPN
NBB10-30GM50-E0-V1
33.69
30.33
15mm
200mA
200Hz
M30 (4)
PNP
NBB15-30GM50-E2-V1
42.17
37.96
15mm
200mA
200Hz
M30 (4)
NPN
NBB15-30GM50-E0-V1
46.01
41.41
Cables and connectors

Configuration
34
(3)
Cable Type
Order Code
M12 straight 4 pin connector
2m PVC
V1-G-2M-PVC
Price 1+ Price 5+
5.81
5.23
5m PVC
V1-G-5M-PVC
7.24
6.52
M12 right angle 4 pin connector
2m PUR
464020
5.67
5.11
5m PUR
464050
6.58
5.93
M12 straight plug 4 pin
No Cable
490011
4.68
4.22
M12 right angled plug 4 pin
No Cable
490014
4.83
4.35
Proximity sensors
Short bodied metal barrel sensors

3 wire d.c. PNP output
Sensing face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PBT
Connection type . . . . .V1 style M12 plug
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IP67

(embeddable)
Sensors with 2m cable flush mounting (embeddable)
Features
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Order Code
Price 1+ Price 5+
2.0mm
100mA
3000Hz
M8 (1)
PNP
NBB2-8GM30-E2
34.63
31.17
4.0mm
150mA
1000Hz
M12 (2)
PNP
NBB4-12GM30-E2
34.12
30.71
8.0mm
100mA
500Hz
M18 (3)
PNP
NBB8-18GM30-E2
41.66
37.50
15mm
100mA
200Hz
M30 (4)
PNP
NBB15-30GM30-E2
47.09
42.39
Sensors with M12 4 pin connector flush mounting

(embeddable)
Connection diagrams
(5)
(6)
Pin connections
(7)
(8)

Order Code
PROXIMITY SENSORS
Short body for compact applications

Extended range flush mounted
switches
PNP outputs only
2m cable or plug connection
M12 (V1 type) 4 pin connection
LED indication
Price 1+ Price 5+
2.0mm
100mA
3000Hz
M8 (5)
PNP
NBB2-8GM30-E2-V1
34.49
31.04
4.0mm
150mA
1000Hz
M12 (6)
PNP
NBB4-12GM30-E2-V1
33.04
29.74
8.0mm
100mA
500Hz
M18 (7)
PNP
NBB8-18GM30-E2-V1
40.57
36.51
15mm
100mA
200Hz
M30 (8)
PNP
NBB15-30GM30-E2-V1
46.01
41.40
Cables and Connectors

Configuration
Cable Type
Order Code
Price 1+ Price 5+
2m PVC
V1-G-2M-PVC
5.81
5.23
5m PVC
V1-G-5M-PVC
7.24
6.52
2m PUR
464020
5.67
5.11
5m PUR
464050
6.58
5.93
No Cable
490011
4.68
4.22
No Cable
490014
4.83
4.35
Varikont proximity sensors
Varikont sensor range

This housing design was introduced by
Pepperl & Fuchs under the brand name
VariKont and VariKont M. The VariKont
consists of a robust base enclosure (PBT
or metal) which is screwed onto the
mounting surface and contains the terminal
connections. The top part which is made
of PBT, is sealed against the base enclosure
with neoprene and carries the encoded
connector. The top part contains the
switch amplifier.
The sensor head is convertible in five

directions, i.e. the active surface can be
directed forward, right, left, up or down.
Varikont L cube sensors 3 wire 10-30V d.c.
PROXIMITY SENSORS
Max switching current . . . . . . . . .200mA
Switching frequency . . . . . . . . . . .150Hz
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . .20mm sensing
flush mounting (embeddable)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40mm sensing nonflush mounting (not embeddable)

Housing material . . . . . . . . . . . .PA-GF35
Sensing face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PA-GF35
Connection type . . . . . . . . . . .4 pin M12
connector V1 type
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IP67
Features

EN 60947-5-2
PNP or NPN output
LED indication for supply and
output status
Short circuit protection (pulsing)
Varikont M sensors 4 wire 10-60V d.c.

Features

EN 60947-5-2
PNP or NPN outputs
N/C or N/O programmable outputs
output status
36

Switching frequency . . . . . . . . . . .500Hz
Installation . . . . . . . . .15mm sensing nonflush mounting (not embeddable)

Housing material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PBT
Sensing face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PBT
Connection type . . . . . . . . . . . .Terminal
compartment
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IP67
Varikont proximity sensors
Varikont a.c. and d.c. powered sensors

Features
DIN standard
proximity switches EN 60947-5-2
a.c. or d.c. options
a.c. sensors have N/C or N/O
programmable outputs
d.c. sensors have normally open PNP
or NPN outputs
output status
Supply voltage . .10-60V d.c. (d.c.version)

20-253V a.c. (a.c.version)
Max switching current . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
200mA (d.c.version)
500mA (a.c.version)
No load current . . . 10mA (d.c.version)
1.95mA (a.c.version)
Supply indication . . . . . . . . . .LED green

Sensing face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PBT
Connection type . . . . . . . . . . . .Terminal
compartment
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IP67
(1)
(2)
Sensing
Distance
Switch Type Installation Connection

Dimensions
Type
Type
Output
Current
Switching
Frequency
Supply Output
Type
Order Code
Price 1+ Price 5+
20mm
Varikont L
Flush
4 pin M12
200mA
150Hz
10-30V d.c. PNP
NBB20-L2-E2-V1
28.47
20mm
Varikont L
Flush
4 pin M12
200mA
150Hz
10-30V d.c. NPN
NBB20-L2-E0-V1
28.47
25.63
25.63
40mm
Varikont L
Non-Flush
4 pin M12
200mA
150Hz
10-30V d.c. PNP
NBN40-L2-E2-V1
28.47
25.63
40mm
Varikont L
Non-Flush
4 pin M12
200mA
150Hz
10-30V d.c. NPN
NBN40-L2-E0-V1
28.47
25.63
Output
Current
Switching
Frequency
Supply Output
Type
Order Code
Varikont M sensors
Sensing
Distance

Dimensions
Type
Type
Price 1+ Price 5+
15mm
Varikont M
Non-Flush
Terminal
200mA
500Hz
10-60V d.c. PNP
NCN15+M1K+E5
51.80
46.62
15mm
Varikont M
Non-Flush
Terminal
200mA
500Hz
10-60V d.c. NPN
NCN15+M1K+E4
51.80
46.62
Output
Current
Switching
Frequency
Supply Output
Type
Varikont a.c. and d.c. powered sensors

Sensing
Distance

Dimensions
Type
Type
Order Code
Price 1+ Price 5+
15mm
Varikont (1)
Flush
Terminal
200mA
150Hz
10-60V d.c. NPN
NJ15+U1+E
43.47
39.13
15mm
Varikont (1)
Flush
Terminal
200mA
150Hz
10-60V d.c. PNP
NJ15+U1+E2
43.47
39.13
15mm
Varikont (1)
Flush
Terminal
8-500mA
20Hz
20-253V a.c. N/O or N/C
NJ15+U1+W
65.24
58.72
20mm
Varikont (1)
Flush
Terminal
200mA
150Hz
10-60V d.c. NPN
NJ20+U1+E
43.47
39.13
20mm
Varikont (1)
Flush
Terminal
200mA
150Hz
10-60V d.c. PNP
NJ20+U1+E2
43.47
39.13
20mm
Varikont (1)
Non-Flush
Terminal
8-500mA
20Hz
20-253V a.c. N/O or N/C
NJ20+U1+W
65.24
58.72
40mm
Varikont (2)
Non-Flush
Terminal
200mA
100Hz
10-60V d.c. NPN
NJ40+U1+E
56.22
50.60
40mm
Varikont (2)
Non-Flush
Terminal
200mA
100Hz
10-60V d.c. PNP
NJ40+U1+E2
56.22
50.60
40mm
Varikont (2)
Non-Flush
Terminal
8-500mA
20Hz
20-253V a.c. N/O or N/C
NJ40+U1+W
82.80
74.52
PROXIMITY SENSORS
Varikont L cube sensors
Cables and connectors

Configuration
Cable Type
Order Code
Price 1+ Price 5+
2m PVC
V1-G-2M-PVC
5.81
5.23
5m PVC
V1-G-5M-PVC
7.24
6.52
2m PUR
464020
5.67
5.11
5m PUR
464050
6.58
5.93
No Cable
490011
4.68
4.22
No Cable
490014
4.83
4.35
NAMUR proximity sensors
PROXIMITY SENSORS

Namur Interface
Intrinsic Safety
NAMUR* proximity sensors traditionally

have a constant current path characteristic.
The characteristic voltage and current

values are kept at such a low level that the
NAMUR* proximity sensor can
be used in potentially explosive
environments ("intrinsic" type of
protection). This product series
is identified by an N at the end
of the code, sometimes in
combination with a number.
Nowadays, it is possible to obtain binary

switching in proximity sensors
(simultaneous changes in the switch status
of sensor and amplifier) by using the latest
technology while maintaining the standard
voltage and current values.
The power limiting function is

implemented in the respective
apparatus. This means that the
circuit containing a NAMUR
proximity sensor is only
intrinsically safe if it is supplied
via a suitable isolation amplifier.
The conformity of the electrical
characteristics of proximity
sensors and isolation amplifiers
is ascertained by an "intrinsic
safety test". The cable inductivity and
capacitance are included in this test as they
constitute energystores.
For more information on explosion
protection and intrinsic safety, please
contact our sales department.
What is ATEX?
- ATmosphere EXplosive
The founding treaty of the European
Economic Community includes articles 95
and 137, which form the basis for 2 EU
directives:
Directive 94/9/EC (also known as ATEX
100a) of 23.03.94 harmonisation of the
legal regulations of member states with
respect to equipment and protective
systems designed for use in potentially
explosive environments.
Applicable since 01.03.1996
Directive 1999/92/EC of 16.12.1999
minimum requirements for improving the
health and safety of employees at risk from
potentially explosive atmospheres.
Applicable since 28.01.2000.
This directive does not apply to the
manufacturers of explosion-protected
devices and is therefore not relevant to the
catalogue.
What does the directive

94/9/EC stipulate?
Definition of device groups I and II.
Definition of device categories
(classification of devices according to
hazardous areas)
Conformity evaluation procedure (which
manufacturers are allowed to produce
devices in which category)
Transitional period until 30.06.2003.
From 01.07.2003 onwards, only
Directive 94/9/EC will apply!
What consequences does

directive 94/9/EC have for the
legal situation?
Previous situation:
European-wide constructional
requirements (type of protection) for
operating material.
National installation requirements.
New situation:
No national variations!
*NAMUR: Normenarbeitsgemeinschaft fr Mess- und

Regelungstechnik der chemischen Industrie (Standards
Working Group for Control and Instrumentation in the
Chemical Industry).
38
This means:
Zones 0, 1, 2 for areas at risk from
gas explosions.
Zones 20, 21, 22 for areas at risk from
dust explosions.
No zone classification for areas used for
medical purposes.
No national requirements for
zone 0 devices.
Standardised, European-wide
installation guidelines.
NAMUR proximity sensors 8V d.c. supply

Supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8V d.c.
Measuring plate detected . . . . . . . 1mA
Measuring plate not detected . . . 3mA
Short circuit protection . . . . . . . . .Fitted
Reverse polarity protection . . . . . .Fitted
Standards . . . . . . . . .DIN EN 60947-5-6
Use in hazardous area . . . .see instruction
manual
Sensors with M12 4 pin connection flush mounting

(embeddable)
(1)
(2)
Sensing Switching
Distance Frequency
(3)
Housing
Dimensions
Output
Type
Order Code
Price 1+
Price 5+
1.5mm
5000Hz
M8 (1)
NAMUR
NCB1.5-8GM25-NO
22.97
20.68
2.0mm
2000Hz
M12 (2)
NAMUR
NCB2-12GM35-NO
20.49
18.45
5.0mm
1000Hz
M18 (3)
NAMUR
NCB5-18GM40-NO
29.41
26.47
V3 NAMUR microswitch sensor flush mounting

(embeddable)
Sensing Switching
Distance Frequency
2.0mm
1000Hz
Connection
Type
Output
Type
Cable
NAMUR
Order Code
NJ2-V3-N
Price 1+
Price 5+
24.48
22.04
PROXIMITY SENSORS
Connection diagram

(embeddable)
Ambient temperature . .-25 to +100C
Housing material . . . . . .High grade steel
(V3 microswitch PBT)
Sensing face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PBT
Connection type . . . . . . .2m PVC Cable
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IP67
Our expert technical

support is totally free!
Call our support hotline on 01254 685900 to
speak to our technical support engineers
NAMUR Proximity sensors
Switch/sensor input relay output

Features
1 - channel
Control circuit EEx ia IIC
Reversible mode of operation
1 signal output with 1
changeover contact
EMC acc. to NAMUR NE 21
Function
PROXIMITY SENSORS
The transformer isolated barrier transfers

digital signals from the hazardous area.
Sensors per DIN EN 60947-5-6
(NAMUR) or mechanical contacts may be
used as alarms. The control circuit is
monitored for lead breakage (LB). AC units
have a low heat build-up due to voltage
peak value generation. The input is safely
isolated from the output and the power
supply (DIN EN 50020). The output and
power supply are safely isolated from each
other (DIN VDE 106 Section 101).
Connection type
Rated operational voltage Ue
Ripple
Rated operational current
Power consumption
Details of certificate of conformity
Group, category, ignition

protection method
Voltage Uo
Current I o
Power Po
Allowable circuit values
Ignition protection class, category
[EEx ia and EEx ib]
Explosion group
External capacitance
External inductance
Output (not intrinsically safe)
Output
Contact loading
Switching frequency
KFD2-SR2-Ex1.W
KFA5-SR2-Ex1.W
KFA6-SR2-Ex1.W
Power rail or terminals 14+, 1520... 30 V DC

10 %
20 ... 23 mA
Certification number PTB 00
ATEX 2080; for additional
certifications contact sales
Terminals 14, 15
Terminals 14, 15
103.5.. 126 V AC, 45.. 65Hz
207.. 253 V AC, 45.. 65Hz
1W
1W
II (1) G D [EEx ia] IIC

10.6 V
19.1 mA
51 mW

10.6 V
19.1 mA
51 mW

10.5 V
13 mA
34 mW
IIA
75F
1000mH
IIB
16.8F
840mH
IIC
2.41F
210mH
Signal; Relay
253 V AC / 2 A / cos > 0.7;
40 V DC / 2 A resistive load
< 10 Hz
IIA
IIB
IIC
72F
16.2F 2.32F
780mH 390mH 97mH
IIA
72F
780mH
Signal; Relay
253 V AC / 2 A / cos > 0.7;
< 10 Hz
Signal; Relay
253 V AC / 2 A / cos > 0.7;
< 10 Hz
Product description
40
IIB
16.2F
390mH
IIC
2.32F
97mH
Order Code
Price 1+
Switch/Sensor Input Amplifier (24V DC)
KFD2-SR2-EX1.W
62.50
Switch/Sensor Input Amplifier (115V AC)
KFA5-SR2-EX1.W
53.00
Switch/Sensor Input Amplifier (230V AC)
KFA6-SR2-EX1.W
53.00
Microswitch proximity sensors
d.c. V3 Microswitch sensors 3 wire 10-30V

(embeddable)

Sensing face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PBT
Connection type . . . .2m cable or 4.8mm
spade terminal
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IP67
Features
Connection diagrams
(2)
(1)
Sensing Switching Switching

Distance Current Frequency
Connection
Type
Output
Type
Order Code
Price 1+ Price 5+
2.0mm
100mA
1000Hz
Cable (1)
PNP
NBB2-V3-E2
23.33
21.00
2.0mm
100mA
1000Hz
Cable (1)
NPN
NBB2-V3-E0
23.33
21.00
2.0mm
100mA
1000Hz
Spade Terminal (2)
PNP
NBB2-V3-E2 -V5
23.33
21.00
2.0mm
100mA
1000Hz
Spade Terminal (2)
NPN
NBB2-V3-E0 -V5
23.33
21.00
d.c. F1 Microswitch sensors

Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . .10-30V d.c.

(embeddable)
Sensing face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PBT
Connection type . . . . . . . . . .2m cable or
3-pin M8 plug
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IP67
PROXIMITY SENSORS
DIN Standard proximity switches

EN 60947-5-2
NPN or PNP outputs
2m cable or spade terminal type
Faston 4.8mm
LED indication
Features
DIN Standard proximity switches

EN 60947-5-2
PNP output only
2m cable or 3-pin M8 plug
LED indication
Connection diagrams
(1)
Sensing Switching Switching

Distance Current Frequency
Connection
Type
Output
Type
Order Code
Price 1+ Price 5+
4.0mm
200mA
1400Hz
Cable (1)
PNP
NBB4-F1-E2
39.85
35.87
4.0mm
200mA
1400Hz
3-pin M8
PNP
NBB4-F1-E2-V3
39.85
35.87
Configuration
Cable Type
Order Code
Price 1+ Price 5+
M8 straight 3-pin connector
2m PVC
V3-GM-2M-PVC
5.68
5.12
5m PVC
V3-GM-5M-PVC
6.81
6.13
Capacitive proximity sensors
Capacitive proximity sensors - function description
PROXIMITY SENSORS
The active component of a capacitive

proximity sensor consists of a disk-shaped
sensor electrode and a cup shaped shield
(fig. 1). These two electrodes form a
capacitor with a base capacitance of CG.
The capacitance changes by the amount
C as a target approaches the sensor
(distance~s).
background suppression is applied,

producing the signal across the output.
This functional principle was further
developed by integrating the sensor
electrode in a multi-layer-board. In this
manner, the screening and the
electromagnetic compatability were
markedly improved. Thus, this
series can be fitted directly to
metal or connected to each
other. The applicability as look
through is simple to implement
and can, together with the
possibility of fixing using cable
connectors, easily be used for
flow monitoring in hoses &
synthetic piping.
In capacitive proximity switches, the

relative permittivity is the parameter for
the reduction factor. The following table
contains some typical values for the
reduction factor;
Material
Reduction Factor
Grounded Plate
Water
Alcohol
Ceramic
Glass
PVC
Ice
Oil
1
1
0.75
0.6
0.5
0.45
0.3
0.28
The capacitor is part of an RC generator.

Its output voltage U~ is dependant on the
effective capacitance Ca = CG + C
between the sensor electrode and the
shield potential.
The RC generator starts to oscillate when
the distance between the target and the
capacitor falls below a certain value. The
output voltage of the generator is
demodulated and filtered after which
LC Automation Training
Courses from only 300
For more details of our full range of training courses
click on www.lcautomation.com/training
Have you ordered your

cables and accessories?
We can supply everything you need to complete your project,
turn to pages 81 to 84 for our full range
42
Capacitive proximity sensors
Metal barrel capacitive sensors 3 wire d.c. PNP output

Housing material . . . . . .High grade steel
Sensing face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PBT
Connection type . . . . . .2m PVC cable or
4-pin M12 plug
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IP67 (IP65
for CJ4-12GM-E2)
Supply voltage . . . . . . . . .see table below

(embeddable)
Sensing Switching Switching Housing
Distance Current Frequency Dimensions
DIN standard EN 60947-5-2

PNP output
Sensitivity adjustment
2m cable or M12 plug
LED indication
Order Code
Price 1+ Price 5+
4mm
200mA
100Hz
Cable
10..35V d.c. CJ4-12GM-E2
70.01
63.00
8mm
300mA
100Hz
Cable
10..30V d.c. CJ8-18GM-E2
61.54
55.39
8mm
300mA
100Hz
10mm
200mA
100Hz
10mm
200mA
100Hz
M18 M12 plug 10..35V d.c. CJ8-18GM-E2-V1

Cable
10..60V d.c. CJ10-GM30-E2
M18 M12 plug 10..60V d.c. CJ10-GM30-E2-V1
61.13
55.02
64.09
57.69
62.98
56.69
Cables and Connectors

Configuration
Cable Type
Order Code
Price 1+ Price 5+
2m PVC
V1-G-2M-PVC
5.81
5.23
5m PVC
V1-G-5M-PVC
7.24
6.52
2m PUR
464020
5.67
5.11
5m PUR
464050
6.58
5.93
No Cable
490011
4.68
4.22
No Cable
490014
4.83
4.35
Varikont capacitive sensors a.c. or d.c. 15mm sensing range
Features
DIN standard EN 60947-5-2

a.c. or d.c. options
a.c. sensors have N/C or N/O
selectable outputs
d.c. sensors have PNP N/C or
N/O outputs
LED indication
Sensitivity adjustment
Technical specification a.c.
Technical specification d.c.
Supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . .20-253Va.c.

Max switching current . . . . . .10-500mA
No load current . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5mA
(embeddable)
Sensing face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PBT
Connection type . .Terminal compartment
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IP65
Supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . .10-30Vd.c.

(embeddable)
Sensing face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PBT
Connection type . .Terminal compartment
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IP65
Connection diagrams
a.c. sensor
Connection diagrams
d.c. sensor
Sensing
Distance
Switching
Current
Switching
Frequency
Supply
Voltage
15mm
200mA
10Hz
10..30V d.c.
CJ15+U1+A2
120.25
108.23
15mm
500mA
10Hz
20..253V a.c.
CJ15+U1+W
211.14
190.03
Order Code
PROXIMITY SENSORS
Features
Supply
Voltage
Price 1+ Price 5+
Ultrasonic proximity sensors
Operating principles and technology of ultrasonic sensors

Ultrasonic sensors operate with a
piezoelectric transducer as the sound
emitter and receiver. A decoupling layer in
special material is used to decouple the
ultrasonics to the air - an acoustically
thin medium.
PROXIMITY SENSORS
This ultrasonic transducer is embedded,

watertight, into the sensor housing, in
polyeurothane foam.
44
The transducer transmits a packet of sonic

pulses and converts the echo pulse into a
voltage. The integrated controller
computes the distance from the echo time
and the velocity of the sound. The
transmitted pulse duration t and the
decay time of the sonic transducer result in
an unusable area in which the ultrasonic
sensor cannot detect an object. The
utrasonic frequency lies between 65 kHz
and 400 kHz, depending on the sensor
type; the pulse repetition frequency is
between 14 Hz and 140 Hz.
The active range of the ultrasonic sensor is

referred to as the sensing range Sd. This
range is bounded by the lowest and
highest sensing distances, whose values
depend on the characteristics of the
transducer. The highest sensing distance is
given in the type code.
The ultrasonic sensor detects objects

within its sensing range, regardless of
whether these objects approach the
sensor axially or move through the sound
cone laterally.
Ultrasonic sensors are available with
switching outputs and/or analogue outputs,
various output functions are available
according to type.
The ultrasonic beam has an opening angle
of around 5. The sound pressure level
outside this cone is less than half (-6 dB)
that of the value on the sensor axis.
distance from the sensor S can be calulated

by D= 2 . tan . S in a good approach.
The angle for a given distance S can be
taken out of the charateristic response
curves in the product data sheets. In the
formula above, only the angle between
the curve and the centre-line (0) has to
be inserted (half opening angle).
For a simple evaluation of the sound cone
diameter D, you can use the list below,
which shows the tan-values for angles
between =2 and =20 in 2 intervals.
angle
tan
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
0.035
0.07
0.105
0.141
0.176
0.213
0.249
0.287
0.325
0.364
The opening angle defines the spatially

dimension for the sound cone. The
diameter of the sound cone D for a certain
Pepperl & Fuchs metal barrel sensors

Adjusting the switching points
Switch output
5 different outputs can be set
TEACH-IN input
Synchronisation options
Deactivation option
Temperature compensation
Insensitive to compressed air
Five different output functions

can be set
1. Window mode, normally-open function
2. Window mode, normally-closed
function
3. One switching point, normally-open
function
4. One switching point, normally-closed
function
5. Detection of object presence
Electrical Connection
- 4pin connector (pnp)
- 5pin connector (npn)
1 (BN)
1 (BN)
+ UB
2 (WH)
Switch output
- UB
3 (BU)
Teach input
4 (BK)
3 (BU)
+ UB
2 (WH)
4 (BK)
5 (GY)
Switch output 1
Switch output 2
Sync.
- UB
- 5pin connector (pnp)
1 (BN)
+ UB
5 (GY)
2 (WH)
4 (BK)
Sync.
Switch output 1
Switch output 2
3 (BU)
- UB
M12 metal barrel sensors 30 to 400mm sensing range

LED indication . .object detection & teach
Ambient temperature . . . . .-25... 70 C
Housing . . . . . . . . . . .brass, nickel plated
Transducer . . . . . .epoxy/glass PBT cover
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IP65
Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .M12 4pin
Sensing range . . . . . . . . . . .30... 400mm

Adjustment range . . . . . . . .50... 400mm
Supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . .10 - 30Vd.c.
Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PNP NO/NC
Max output current . . . . . . . . . . .100mA
Switching frequency . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Hz
Teach input . . . . . . .set operating distance
Dimensions
Sensing
Distance
30... 400mm
Housing Switching Switching Output

Order Code
Current Frequency Type
M12
100mA
Configuration
Programming tool
8Hz
Cable Type
-
PNP
UB400-12GM-E5-V1
Order Code
UB-PROG2
Price 1+
Price 5+
134.88
121.40
PROXIMITY SENSORS
Common Features
The ultrasonic sensor features a switch

output with two teachable switching
points. These are set by applying the
supply voltage -UB or +UB to the
TEACH-IN input. The supply voltage must
be applied to the TEACH-IN input for at
least 1s. LEDs indicate whether the sensor
has recognised the target during the
TEACH-IN procedure. Switching point A1
is taught with -UB, A2 with +UB.
Price 1+ Price 5+
45.46
40.92
2m PVC
V1-G-2M-PVC
5.81
5.23
5m PVC
V1-G-5M-PVC
7.24
6.52
M12 right angle 4-pin connector
2m PUR
464020
5.67
5.11
M12 right angle 4-pin connector
5m PUR
464050
6.58
5.93
M12 straight plug 4-pin
No Cable
490011
4.68
4.22
M12 right angled plug 4-pin
No Cable
490014
4.83
4.35
M18-M30 metal barrel sensors 30 to 500mm sensing range

Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IP65
Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .M12 5-pin
Sensing range . . . . . . . . . . .30... 500mm

Adjustment range . . . . . . . .50... 500mm
Output . . . . . . . . .PNP or NPN NO/NC
Switching frequency . . . . . . . . . . .10 Hz
Sensing
Distance
Dimensions

Order Code
connector Current Frequency Type
Price 1+
Price 5+
30... 500mm
M18
200mA
10Hz
NPN
UB500-18GM75-E4-V15 142.33
128.10
30... 500mm
M18
200mA
10Hz
PNP
UB500-18GM75-E5-V15 142.33
128.10
30... 500mm
M30
200mA
10Hz
NPN
UB500-30GM-E4-V15
138.61
124.75
30... 500mm
M30
200mA
10Hz
PNP
UB500-30GM-E5-V15
138.61
124.75
Connectors and accessories
PROXIMITY SENSORS
Configuration
Cable Type
Programming tool
Order Code
UB-PROG2
Price 1+ Price 5+
45.46
40.92
2m PVC
V15-G-2M-PVC
7.27
6.55
2m PUR
V15-W-2M-PUR
8.85
7.97
M30 metal barrel sensors 80mm to 2m sensing range

Sensing range . . . . . . . . . .80... 2000mm
Adjustment range . . . . . .120... 2000mm
Switching frequency . . . . . . . . . . .3.5 Hz
Dimensions
Sensing
Distance

Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IP65
Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .M12 5-pin

Order Code
connector Current Frequency Type
Price 1+
Price 5+
80... 2000mm
M30
200mA
3.3Hz
NPN
UB2000-30GM-E4-V15
138.61
124.75
80... 2000mm
M30
200mA
3.3Hz
PNP
UB2000-30GM-E5-V15
138.61
124.75

Configuration
Programming tool
46
Cable Type
-
Order Code
UB-PROG2
Price 1+ Price 5+
45.46
40.92
2m PVC
V15-G-2M-PVC
7.27
6.55
2m PUR
V15-W-2M-PUR
8.85
7.97
M30 metal barrel sensors 200mm to 4m sensing range

Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IP65
Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .M12 5-pin
Sensing range . . . . . . . . .200... 4000mm

Adjustment range . . . . . .240... 4000mm
Switching frequency . . . . . . . . . . .1.5 Hz
Sensing
Distance

Order Code
Current Frequency Type
Price 1+
Price 5+
200... 4000mm
M30
200mA
1.5Hz
NPN
UB4000-30GM-E4-V15
152.82
137.54
200... 4000mm
M30
200mA
1.5Hz
PNP
UB4000-30GM-E5-V15
152.82
137.54
Dimensions

Cable Type
-
Order Code
Price 1+ Price 5+
UB-PROG2
45.46
40.92
2m PVC
V15-G-2M-PVC
7.27
6.55
2m PUR
V15-W-2M-PUR
8.85
7.97
Rectangular ultrasonic sensors - 2m sensing

range with analogue output option
Sensing range . . . . . . . . . .60... 2000mm
Adjustment range . . . . . . .90... 2000mm
analogue 4... 20mA or 0... 10V
Dimensions

Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PBT
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IP65
Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .M12 5-pin
Sensing
Distance
Switching
Current
Switching
Frequency
Output
Type
60... 2000mm
200mA
3Hz
NPN
60... 2000mm
200mA
3Hz
PNP
60... 2000mm
4... 20mA
N/A
analogue
60... 2000mm
0... 10V
N/A
analogue
Order Code
Price 1+
Price 5+
UB2000-F42-E4-V15
105.82
95.24
UB2000-F42-E5-V15
97.59
87.84
UB2000-F42-I-V15
110.70
99.63
UB2000-F42-U-V15
110.70
99.63
PROXIMITY SENSORS
Configuration
Programming tool
Accessories and connectors

Configuration
Cable Type
Order Code
45.46
40.92
2m PVC
V15-G-2M-PVC
7.27
6.55
2m PUR
V15-W-2M-PUR
8.85
7.97
Programming tool
UB-PROG2
Price 1+ Price 5+

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Proximity sensor terminology

Proximity sensor terminology

The following definitions only apply to axial

An inductive proximity switch consists

Nominal sensing range sn

The electromagnetic field produced by

Definition of the sensing range

Have you ordered your

Blackburn Office - 01254 685900 Chippenham Office - 01249 460099

Proximity sensor application tips

Proximity sensor application tips

Besides its dimensions, the material

In capacitive proximity sensors, the

Cylindrical proximity switches

The switching characteristics of magnetic

The minimum distances F listed in the

Blackburn Office - 01254 685900 Chippenham Office - 01249 460099 31

Proximity sensor order code structure

Order code structure for inductive,

Blackburn Office - 01254 685900 Chippenham Office - 01249 460099

3 wire d.c. metal barrel inductive proximity

Ambient temperature . . .-25 to +70C

Sensors with 2m cable flush mounting (embeddable)

Sensing Switching Switching Housing Output

Standard or extended sensing range

3 Wire d.c. metal barrel inductive proximity

Supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . .10-30V d.c.

Sensors with 4 pin M12 connection flush mounting

Standard or extended sensing range

Sensing Switching Switching Housing Output

Cables and connectors

M12 straight 4 pin connector

M12 straight 4 pin connector

M12 right angle 4 pin connector

M12 right angle 4 pin connector

M12 straight plug 4 pin

M12 right angled plug 4 pin

Blackburn Office - 01254 685900 Chippenham Office - 01249 460099

Short bodied metal barrel sensors

Supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . .10-30V d.c.

Sensors with 2m cable flush mounting (embeddable)

Sensing Switching Switching Housing Output

Sensors with M12 4 pin connector flush mounting

Sensing Switching Switching Housing Output

Short body for compact applications

Cables and Connectors

M12 straight 4 pin connector

M12 straight 4 pin connector

M12 right angle 4 pin connector

M12 right angle 4 pin connector

M12 straight plug 4 pin

M12 right angled plug 4 pin

Blackburn Office - 01254 685900 Chippenham Office - 01249 460099 35

Varikont proximity sensors

Varikont sensor range

The sensor head is convertible in five

Varikont L cube sensors 3 wire 10-30V d.c.

Output indication . . . . . . . . .LED yellow

DIN standard proximity switches

Varikont M sensors 4 wire 10-60V d.c.

DIN standard proximity switches

Supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . .10-60V d.c.

Ambient temperature . . .-25 to +70C