EVALUATION OF INFORMATION CENTRE AND

CITY MUSEUM, DWARKA

CITY HRIDAY PLAN

Evaluation of Information Centre and City Museum
Dwarka, Gujarat
Prepared by

URAN MANAGEMENT CENTRE

A-202, GCP Business Centre,

Opposite Memnagar Fire Station
Navarangpura, Ahmedabad- 380009

Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

Prepared by Urban Management Centre (UMC)
July 2015
All photographs are by UMC unless otherwise mentioned. Data
from this document may be used and quoted with due
acknowledgement to the organization and HRIDAY Project.
Project Team:
Manvita Baradi, MeghnaMalhotra, Anurag Anthony, Munindra
Joshi, Krunal Parmar, Ilesh Dharek, Rujul Joshi and Bharti Sikri.

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Association (ICMA) and hence is also known as ICMA-South
Asia.
For
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visit
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website:
www.umcasia.org.

Urban Management Centre

Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

Table of Contents
1
1.

2.

Tourist information cum exhibition centre................................................................7

1.1.

Location and connectivity...............................................................................7

1.2.

History of the information cum exhibition centre................................................8

1.3.

Condition of existing information and exhibition centre........................................8

1.5.

Architecture and design..................................................................................9

1.6.

Infrastructure and tourist facilities.................................................................10

1.7.

Tourist footfall............................................................................................ 11

1.8.

Operation and maintenance..........................................................................11

Dwarka City Museum........................................................................................ 12

2.1.

Location and connectivity.............................................................................12

2.2.

Existing surrounding features........................................................................13

2.3.

Architecture and design concept for the museum...............................................14

2.4.

Key segments of the museums........................................................................18

2.5.

Infrastructure and tourist facilities.................................................................18

2.6.

Cost estimation........................................................................................... 19

2.7.

Operation and maintenance..........................................................................19

2.8.

Promotional activities..................................................................................19

List of figure

Urban Management Centre

Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

Figure 1Exiting exhibition centre, Dwarka & Dwarka city museum under construction..................6
Figure 2 Vegetable market around Dwarkadhish temple.........................................................7
Figure 3Exhibition in the information centre.......................................................................9
Figure 4 Plan for the existing tourist information cum exhibition centre.....................................9
Figure 5 Location and surroundings of the exhibition Centre.................................................10
Figure 6 Architecture of the information cum exhibition centre..............................................10
Figure 7 Museum under construction in Dwarka................................................................12
Figure 8 Location of surroundings, Dwarka......................................................................13
Figure 9 Museum under construction, Dwarka..................................................................13
Figure 10 Prepared views of the galleries and the museum in Dwarka.....................................17

List of Maps
Map 1Location of the exhibition centres and museums in Dwarka............................................6
Map 2 Location map for existing information cum exhibition centre.........................................7
Map 3 Location of new city museum Dwarka...................................................................12
Map 4 Site of the museum , Dwarka............................................................................... 15
Map 5 Ground floor plan............................................................................................. 16
Map 6 First floor plan................................................................................................. 16
Map 7 Second floor plan............................................................................................. 17

List of tables
Table 1 Area program for information cum exhibition centre...................................................8
Table 2 Area program for Dwarka city museum.................................................................14

Urban Management Centre

Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

Introduction
The ancient city of Dwarka is located on the extreme West Coast of India. The city is one of the
Chardhams of the Hindu pilgrim circuit. The history of the city dates back to mythological periods
having associations with lord Krishna. It has rich religious and cultural significance in the Hindu
religion because of its association with Lord Krishna. This great religious, historic, architectural,
cultural and associational values attracts tourists to Dwarka and its surroundings.
The city of Dwarka, therefore needs a city museum to acknowledge, integrate and built awareness
among people for the heritage of the city and its surroundings. The city museum and the exhibitions
will help the local community to foster a sense of belonging for their assets and enable them to feel an
integral part of the heritage. The museum will also help the floating population in Building awareness
about the heritage of the region and informing them about the art, architecture and culture of Dwarka.
The education on heritage to the local population will also help in developing responsiveness among
the host population thus generating local economy.
Dwarka has rich cultural significance that exists in form of time, place and people .Dwarka is rich in
architectural heritage as it has large number of temples from 12 th-15th century, large number of water
structures in form of kunds, sarovars and Ghats etc. The city was under marine archaeological
excavations which has led to a large number of explorations in the region. (2500 to 1500 BCE). ).The
oldest excavations found in the region belong to the Harappa period, demonstrating it as a trading
dockyard. The people in Dwarka and the sub region are involved in the local art, called the rayka art
which is in the form of hand embroidery carried out on clothing material. The exhibition in the
museum will help in promotional of the local art and architecture in the region and therefore making it
more significant.
Urban Management Centre aims to prepare a report for the evaluation of the existing museums in
Dwarka under the city HRIDAY plan. The intention of the report is to assess the condition of the
existing museums in the city and provide recommendations and a renovation plan for the museums so
that they can be used efficiently.
The city HRIDAY plan intends to analyse the following for the improvements of museums in the city

Museum site and location

Infrastructure and tourist facilities
Current tourist footfall
Study of applicable byelaws
Exhibition and display facilities
Area programing
Stake holder consultation
Architecture designing and concept
Cost estimation and funding opportunities
Operation and maintenance
Promotional activities

Dwarka has a tourist information cum exhibition centre that lies in the historic core of the city. The
information centre is inadequate to exhibit the large heritage of Dwarka. Therefore, in order to
showcase the vast heritage of Dwarka there is a proposal for a new city museum by the state
department of museum Gujarat. The museum is under construction and is expected to get completed
by 2017. The site surveys and analysis done by Urban Management centre will provide
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Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

recommendations and the concept plan for the two exhibition centres so as to improve the visitor
amenities in the region.
Figure 1Exiting exhibition centre, Dwarka & Dwarka city museum under construction

Map 1Location of the exhibition centres and museums in Dwarka

Urban Management Centre

Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

1. Tourist information cum exhibition centre

Dwarka has a tourist information cum exhibition centre operated by the state information department,
Gujarat. The Centre lies in the historic core near the main Dwarkadhish temple. The centre is in
operation on the first floor and provides information to the tourists with exhibition spaces showcasing
the architectural, natural, ecological and cultural heritage of Gujarat.

1.1. Location and connectivity

The structure is located in the premises of the Swami Narayan temple. The nearest landmark to the
building is the vegetable market square which is a major junction for all the vehicular and the
pedestrian movements. The junction is also called the teen batti chowk, one of the major node leading
to the Dwarkadhish temple. The building is well connected with the all the internal and the arterial
roads leading to Bet Dwarka and within the town.
Issues: The signage for the Centre are not appropriately located that lead people to the Centre hence
lies in isolation with very less tourist visiting the centre. The city needs proper signage to inform
people about this information centre.
Map 2 Location map for existing information cum exhibition centre

Figure 2 Vegetable market around Dwarkadhish temple

Urban Management Centre

Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

1.2. History of the information cum exhibition centre

The information cum exhibition Centre is a part of the colonial building built in the 18 th century in the
temple premises of the Swami Narayan temple. The building was historically a British guest house.
The information centre is an adaptive reuse of the colonial structure that was started in 2004, by the
state information department, Gujarat in order to cater to the large floating population in Dwarka.

1.3. Condition of existing information and exhibition centre

The adaptive reuse of the colonial building into an exhibition Centre exhibits the information on the
history, archaeology, local tribes, folk art and music, fishing and bio diversity of the area of Gujarat
With less focus on Dwarka and its surroundings.
The building is a 70 years old structure constructed in lime plaster and timber. The structure lies in
neglect with improper repairs done to the structural cracks and loose masonry on the ground and the
first floor. It needa proper restoration and reuse plan in order to make the information Centre more
efficient for the use of public.
The building is rectangular in plan with an area of 80 sq. metres. The ground floor is not in use
whereas only the first floor of the building is used as the exhibition cum information centre. The
building does not have proper utilities and infrastructure facilities for the physically handicapped and
senior citizens.
1.4. Area program
The exhibition Centre has a total area of 80 sq.mt. It as a longitudinal building with a front faade of
30 metres and width 15 metres. The building is under the private ownership of the Swami Narayan
temple trust. The ground floor of the building is not in use, whereas the first floor is rented by the
state information department Gujarat, which runs the information cum exhibition hall on the first
floor. The floor has a large hall which is used for exhibition. The exhibitions in the hall are mounted
on the walls in form of information panels. Others are in the form of glass showcases that display
artefacts describing the local art and culture of the region.
Table 1 Area program for information cum exhibition centre

S. No
1.
2.
3.

Space
Exhibition hall
Administrative space
utilities

Area
57 sq. m
23sq. m
10 sq. m

The exhibitions in the Centre are in the form of permanent displays with no space for temporary and
short term exhibitions. There are no provision for audio visual presentations and theatre that can show
small documentary and films on the history of Dwarka. There artefacts and information panels do not
have proper lighting that makes it difficult for the handicapped and senior citizens to read the
information panels.

Urban Management Centre

Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

Figure 3Exhibition in the information centre

1.5. Architecture and design

Figure 4 Plan for the existing tourist information cum exhibition centre

Architecture of the Building

Colonial heritage sites are an important part of the history and landscape of Dwarka. They provide
tangible and intangible links to the past and have great potential to play significant roles in the future
of the city. The buildings are of great historic, cultural, social, architectural and scientific values. The
building is a residential guesthouse of the 18th century built during the colonial period. The building is
rectangular in plan type with the longitudinal faade measuring 30 metres and breadth 15 metres. The
building has colonial architectural elements in form of semi-circular arches and key stone.
There are repair works carried out on faade of the building. The closing of the semi-circular arches
on the ground floor using the concrete and stone jalis are done are done as a part of restoration and
renovation of the structure in an improper manners that changes the overall character of the building.
The repairs should be carried out in the manner so as the building does not loses its overall character.
The first floor of the building has large halls for exhibition and adjoining rooms are used for official
and administrative purposes.

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Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

Figure 5 Location and surroundings of the exhibition Centre

Figure 6 Architecture of the information cum exhibition centre

1.6.

Infrastructure and tourist facilities

Visitor needs and amenities
The exhibition centre is small in size and does not cater to the floating population of Dwarka. The
centre does not have any facilities for the physically handicapped and senior citizens like ramps,
special toiles, lifts etc. Which makes it difficult for the people to access the exhibition hall on the first
floor. The exhibition space in the museum is not enough to display the architectural, natural and
cultural heritage of Dwarka and Bet Dwarka.
The information centre does not have any reception and information counter for visitor enquiry. The
exhibition galleries have no proper sun light for the display of exhibition items. The artificial light
inside the museum galleries is not enough for the display of items on the wall and showcasing thus
causing a difficulty to read the information on the panels.
The information cum exhibition hall does not have any facilities in form of audio visual media,
educational spaces, practical workshops, cultural display galleries and museum theatre for the
entertainment and education of visitors.
The toilets facilities have recently been added to the building but are not properly maintained. The
tourist information centre does not provide any tourist facilities in form of signage, cloakroom for
luggage, physically handicapped access, caf, souvenir shop etc. for the visitors. The space in the
exhibition centre is inadequate for providing all these facilities compared to the number of people
visiting the museum hence needs improvement in all infrastructure aspects.
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Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

The displays and information in the Centre are in the regional language causing a readability issues
for the people coming from other parts of the country therefore must be multi lingual. The curation in
the museum also needs proper improvement.

1.7. Tourist footfall

The tourist information centre has a daily footfall of 30-35 tourist per day (Manager, 2015). The
number increases to 100-200 people during the festival season like Janamashtmi, holy etc. Therefore
the average number of people visiting the Centre are 3000 on the monthly basis.

1.8. Operation and maintenance

The tourist information cum exhibition centre is operated by the State Information Department of
Gujarat. The centre was started in 2002 undertaking the increase in the tourist footfall of the pilgrims
in Dwarka. There is no charging fee for the tourist visiting the centre. The centre is under maintenance
by the same department.

Urban Management Centre

Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

2. Dwarka City Museum

There is a proposal of a new city museum in Dwarka. The museum is funded by the Department of
Museum, Gujarat. The design of the museum is a proposal prepared by DPVIC Consultants, Surat.
The museum building was started in 2007 and is expected to get completed by 2017.
Figure 7 Museum under construction in Dwarka

2.1. Location and connectivity

The site is located at the State highway as a tourism corridor linking two places Dwarka and Bet
Dwarka. The site lies outside the historic core of the city in order to reduce pressure of the tourist at
the central core of the city the museum is adjacent to the main highway NH 8E which is the primary
approach road to the city of Dwarka. As Dwarka is longitudinally divided into east and west, the site
of the museum lies on the eastern territory on the new development area in Dwarka.
The site is well connected through the national highway NH 8E, and lies on the outskirts to the
heritage core. The site is well connected to the adjacent heritage structures in the core city like the
Dwarkadhish temple, Ravala Lake, Rukshmani temple etc. The museum is about 1.2 km from the
Dwarkadhish temple and 1.5 km from Ravala Lake. The site is at a distance of 2 km from the Bus
stand in the west and 2.5 km from the railway station in the east. Museum being located on the state
highway is well connected through road, the site is also easily accessible through the Okha port.
There is a need to improve the local non-motorized public transport in the city that can help in visiting
the museum. The transport facilities must also cater to the needs of senior citizens and physically
handicapped.

Urban Management Centre

Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

Map 3 Location of new city museum Dwarka

2.2.

Existing surrounding features.

The site is majorly a flat land with minimal green cover. The museum is located at a distance of 2 km
from the historic core of the city. The area around the site is majorly open with scope of new
development in the coming years.The immediate surroundings have a private hotels, mobile tower and
electric cables passing above the museum site.
Figure 8 Location of surroundings, Dwarka

Applicable bylaws
Dwarka being a municipality, the bylaws are guided by the district collectorate. A museum is an
institutional building as per the development plan of Dwarka 2018. The site follows institutional
building byelaws with a minimum FSI of 1.2 and minimum ground coverage of 40% of the total site
area.
The building has a permissible building height of 30m from the ground .The building is permitted to
have a basement with minimum height of 2 meters. Since the new building is not surrounded by any
ASI protected heritage structure there are no heritage byelaws applicable on site. The under
construction museum building follows the development byelaws applicable on site.

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Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

Figure 9 Museum under construction, Dwarka

Other features
The Museum building is under construction, with the building structure complete on the ground and
the first floor. The finishes on the building faade are under the state of implementation.
The exhibitions and the display in the museum will be brought from the museums of Surat, Kutch,
and Gandhi Nagar etc. The artefacts found as a part of marine archaeology in Dwarka and the
surroundings are available with National Institute of Oceanography, Goa. The Department of museum
will apply the institute for the excavated artefacts and install them in the gallery of marine
archaeology. A number of galleries have need identified for variety of artefacts to be placed.

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Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

Area program
The new city museum in Dwarka has a proposal for the following area program to be incorporated in
the plan do as to cater to the needs of the new museum.
Table 2 Area program for Dwarka city museum

S. No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

Requirement
Available Land Area
Built up on ground
Positive spaces
Circulation
Entrance lobby/Tourist Information Centre
Reception
Emporiums and Boutiques
Exhibition spaces (Paths)
Art Galleries/Audio Visual
Path Of History
Path of marine history marine archaeology and
marine ecology
Cultural path : rural heritage and handicraft
Mythological inheritance centre
cafeteria
Service and utility
Storage spaces
Library as potential expansion in basement: adult
section and children section
Open space
Landscape court
Children play area
Parking

Total area
3600 sq.mt.
1500 sq.mt
4000 sq.mt.
1200 sq.mt. (Max 20%)
100 sq.mt.
20 sq.mt.
100 sq.mt
2000 sq.mt
1000 sq.mt
100 to 150 sq.mt.
100 to 150 sq.mt
100 to 150 sq.mt
300 sq.mt.
500 sq.mt
50 sq.mt.
60 sq.mt.
400 sq.mt.
1500 sq.mt.
30 sq.mt.
150 sq.mt.
50 sq.mt.

d
2.3. Architecture and design concept for the museum
The concept of the museum was based on the notion of time. The galleries are designed so as to
take people through the different periods of history Dwarka has seen in the past. Heritage of Dwarka
is to be perceived as a living dynamics of its context. An effort has been made towards achieving a
morphisms of spaces as a display corridor which can be conceived through time and technology. The
building is designed so as to conceive a space displaying the past, present and future and representing
an interesting dialect between the built vocabularies in form of spaces.
For the better planning and design of the museum the sun movements were studied and a sense of
micro environment was carried out in order to have better daylight and interaction spaces in the
museum. The wind as a dynamics of nature and an integrated part of the micro-environment is well
integrated in the planning. The intention was to regulate the wind capturing in order to achieve a
breeze in key spaces within which the visitors can move easily.The planning efforts were made to
generate a museum space of centuries captured in time of sequence, notion of transitions and Vermont
of pauses one experiences. The museum was designed to have good circulation patterns, services,
utilities and micro environment needs.
The exhibition galleries were designed to reflect the historical senses by the use of technology in the
exhibitions. The building intends to use of local material for construction with a sensibility of the
contemporary existence.

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Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

Museum is designed as a learning experience that raises the spirits high and and shall lead to an
intellectual indulgence by the quality of its built environment and visual configuration.
Planning Approach:
The planning is based on displaying the entities by placing them in to the notion of time and then
comprehending them in terms of its required ambiguity of display. The galleries by itself tell a story
that makes a visitor almost pass through a sequence of experiences defined by the paths as a
movement corridor. The vertical movement in contemporary sense is a confined experience of closed
space of ramp, which almost makes an individual jump from one display to other, this shall be
reviewed carefully so that transition by itself is a phenomenon of experience representing the spatial
interpretation of historical spaces. The visual connectivity within the transition zone, is a primary
consideration by use of technology. The circulation within the museum is with an intention of
conceiving the notion of time by creating spaces that makes an individual with the display in true
sense at the same time creates a micro-environment of similar time.

Site plan of the museum

Map 4 Site of the museum , Dwarka

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Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

Ground Floor Plan
Map 5 Ground floor plan

s.no.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Ground floor activities

Information centre
Sunken
Handicraft shops and art display
Parking area
Open court

First floor plan

Map 6 First floor plan

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Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

Second floor plan

Map 7 Second floor plan

s.no.
first floor activities
1.
Historic display level 1
2.
Historic display level 2
3.
Historic display level 3
4.
Cultural area display
5.
Library and research
6.
Administrative area
Second floors
7.
Marine archaeology section
8.
terrace
Figure 10 Prepared views of the galleries and the museum in Dwarka

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Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

2.4. Key segments of the museums

Path of History: The gallery is to display the historic significance of Dwarka and the surroundings.
The gallery and its exhibits will take people back in time to describe the history of Dwarka during the
mythological time periods of lord Krishna. And inform about the history till present date.
Marine archelogy section: the section will inform people about the excavation works carried out in
Dwarka and the region. The excavated materials will be out to display for the people, so as they could
be informed about the submerged Dwarka. The marine archaeology section would also provide
information about the marine ecology in the coastal areas of the Saurashtra region. The section will
also provide information about the flora and fauna of the region. The species of plants and animals
could be put to display.
Cultural display: This section will provide information about the culture of people in the region, the
display of local art and craft will be put to display, the regional dresses, ornaments etc. will be
exhibited in the showcases.

2.5.

Infrastructure and tourist facilities

The new museum building in Dwarka which is under construction has a proposal of better
infrastructure and tourist facilities in the area program chart as made available by the department of
museum, Gujarat.

Entrance and the open plaza: The entrance has a ticketing counter for the maintenance and
revenue generation. The museum has the security check for the people which leads visitors to central
point where visitors can gather information and supervised by the member of staff to answer
enquiries. The open plaza also acts as a common interaction space for informal activities.

Recommendations by HCA
The central plaza must incorporate gallery maps, events leaflets and information desks that has staff to
guide people to the museum information and display galleries. The museum should also incorporate
cloak room for the luggage and eatables carried by the victors for their comfort and safety and
security of the museum.

Ramps: The museum has ramp facilities for physically handicapped movement. These are provided
at the entrance and within the floors for the movement of physically handicapped people. The
building has a ramp that takes visitors from ground to the first floor.
The provision of ramp and lift from the first to the second floor for the movement of physically
handicapped people to the marine archaeology gallery should be incorporated.

Displays: The museum has a proposal for informal exhibitions on the ground floor. Historical and
cultural display galleries on the first and marine archaeology on the second floor. The museum also
has provision for handicraft shop for the display of local art and craft of Dwarka. There is a provision
of open sunken court for the temporary display of artefacts in the open court.

Signage to and in the museum: At present there are no signage to the museum as it is in the
construction stage. There is a need of a proper signage plan in and around the museum for the
direction to the museum and movement of the people inside the museum. Pocket size maps to be
made available to the people at the museum entrance for ease in movement.
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Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

Signages and location maps should be installed around the significant heritage sites and structures
that direct the visitors to the museums. The location of the signage should be such that caters to the
maximum number of people.
Toilet facilities: The toilet facilities are available for the people as a part of the area program on the
ground and the first floor.
Recommendations: There is a need to provide special toilets for the physically handicapped people
in the museum.
Caf and restaurant: there is a provision of coffee shop inside the museum for the visitors.
Souvenir shop: There is no space for souvenir shop in Dwarka city museum.
Recommendations: This should be incorporated as a part of area program from where the visitors
can buy books, catalogues, replicas and souvenirs as a part of their visit to Dwarka.
Outdoor area: The site has a landscaping scheme that caters to the visitors after their visit to the
museum the site landscaping in a part of set of drawings and has not been executed on site.
Recommendations: The site landscaing should have a species on indegenious trees and plants,
Benches, sun shades covering needs to be made available for the facilities of the visitors.

2.6.

Cost estimation

The project cost was initially INR 261 lakh which is revised to INR 492 lakh and is fully funded by
the Department of Museum, Gujarat.

2.7. Operation and maintenance

The maintenance pf the museum will be done by the by the department of museums, Gujarat. The
body is also responsible for maintaining all the artefacts and exhibits places inside the museum.

2.8. Promotional activities

There are several measures that may help in promotion of museums.
Addressing the press: The print media is read on the regular basis. The best medium to outreach
people are the local newspapers, magazines and television channels. Signage and location maps are to
be installed at the heritage sites that inform people about the heritage asset and help them in locating
themselves in the city. The signage and location maps should have information of all the significant
heritage structures in the city.
Information panels and signage: Another method to outreach people is through the hording
designed in the compatible materials. The visitors can be informed about the museum activities and
exhibitions through information panels and kiosks that can be installed at the public spaces.
Internet: Interne especially World Wide Web is another medium to connect to the audience. The
information can be put on websites and can be made interactive wih updated at regular intervals.
Addressing the specific groups: Information can be given to the school and college. A visit to the
museum can be made as a part of the education program. Different age groups should be invited on
the regular basis and this visit can be made informative and entertaining by audio visual presentation
and short documentaries on Dwarka and sub region. This information can be further transferred to the
families of the school children

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Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

Cofee table books and leaflets: the information about the heritage of Dwarka and the museum can be
promoted through the leaflets and coffee table books in eatery joints, restaurants and hotels that
provide information about the museum and its exhibitions.

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Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

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Evaluation of information centre and city museum, Dwarka

Urban Management Centre