Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.
Population
Year
Indian
1960
449595500
1961
458626700
1962
467962100
1963
477616000
1964
487607400
1965
497952300
1966
508656300
1967
519722200
1968
531161000
1969
542983900
German
Year
Indian
72814900
1969
196.71
73377632
1970
206.85
74025784
1971
210.25
74714353
1972
209.09
75318337
1973
215.98
75963695
1974
218.54
76600311
1975
238.53
76951336
1976
242.50
77294314
1977
260.09
77909682
1978
274.95
2010
Germ
an
1387.8
5
1481.6
1
1528.0
3
1593.7
4
1669.8
8
1684.7
4
1670.1
4
1752.8
0
1811.4
7
1865.9
6
1970
555199700
1971
567805100
1972
580798800
1973
594193000
1974
608002600
1975
622232400
1976
636883700
1977
651935200
1978
667339000
1979
683032500
1980
698965600
1981
715105200
1982
731443800
1983
747986300
1984
764749400
1985
781736500
1986
798941800
1987
816328800
1988
833833500
1989
851374700
1990
868890700
1991
886348700
1992
903749600
1993
921107500
1994
938452500
78169289
1979
260.55
78312842
1980
278.10
78688452
1981
294.80
78936666
1982
305.05
78967433
1983
327.28
78673554
1984
339.79
78336950
1985
357.64
78159814
1986
374.72
78091820
1987
389.58
78126350
1988
427.09
78288576
1989
452.49
78407907
1990
477.53
78333366
1991
482.58
78128282
1992
509.03
77858685
1993
533.22
77684873
1994
568.72
77720436
1995
611.80
77839920
1996
657.99
78144619
1997
684.64
78751283
1998
726.98
79433029
1999
791.29
80013896
2000
821.68
80624598
2001
861.32
81156363
81438348
2002
2003
894.08
964.36
1943.4
1
1970.7
9
1981.2
2
1973.4
0
2004.4
3
2061.0
1
2108.9
9
2157.2
3
2187.4
8
2268.5
7
2356.9
7
2480.8
2
2607.5
5
2657.4
1
2630.7
8
2695.8
0
2741.0
1
2762.6
9
2810.6
8
2863.0
1
2916.5
8
3005.7
6
3051.2
8
3051.5
9
3040.1
1995
955804400
1996
973147600
1997
990460200
1998
81678051
2004
81914831
2005
82034771
2006
100774700
0
82047195
2007
1999
102501500
0
82100243
2008
2000
104226200
0
82211508
2009
2001
105950100
0
82349925
2010
2002
107670600
0
82488495
2011
2003
109378700
0
82534176
2012
2004
111062600
0
82516260
2013
2005
112714400
0
82469422
2014
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
114328900
0
115909500
0
117466200
0
119013800
0
120562500
0
122115600
0
123668700
0
125214000
0
1040.7
7
1137.4
0
1242.7
7
1364.5
7
1417.6
7
1537.8
8
1695.6
7
1808.2
4
1893.8
8
1988.8
9
2096.8
1
3
3075.4
3
3096.4
9
3211.0
6
3316.0
3
3351.9
5
3179.4
7
3307.0
5
3417.2
8
3440.8
2
3455.6
8
3510.9
7
82376451
82266372
82110097
81902307
Distance
From
Mumb
ai
To
Hambu
rg
Berlin
5785
80425823
Delhi
Mumb
ai
Munich
6336
80651873
Delhi
Munich
7802
81776930
81797673
KM
6542
Calculations
Trade ig = G * Sizei * Sizeg /
Distanceig
Here Size of India or Germany can refer to their GDP (economic size) or
Population (producer/Market size) and distance can be Port to port, Capital to
Capital etc.
Case 1
Here, due to data availability issues, G has been calculated for every 5 years from 19702010 and 2011
Year
1960
1965
Trade
Volume
1019
1293
Indian
GDP
n/a
n/a
German
GDP
n/a
n/a
1970
832
206.85
1481.61
1975
1346
238.53
1670.14
1980
2507
278.10
1970.79
1985
4849
357.64
2108.99
1990
5242
477.53
2480.82
1995
8176
611.80
2741.01
2000*
4548
821.68
3005.76
2005*
7598
1137.40
3096.49
2010*
15447
1695.67
3307.05
2011*
2012
2013
2014
18376
n/a
n/a
n/a
1808.24
1893.88
1988.89
2096.81
3417.28
3440.82
3455.68
3510.97
(MuH)
n/a
n/a
17.75
99
22.10
31
29.92
44
42.05
72
28.94
74
31.89
55
12.04
69
14.11
33
18.02
07
19.45
48
n/a
n/a
n/a
G D-B
n/a
n/a
15.70
48
19.54
55
26.46
17
37.19
06
25.59
78
28.20
48
10.65
29
12.48
02
15.93
55
17.20
36
n/a
n/a
n/a
MuMe
n/a
n/a
17.200
65
21.407
12
28.982
1
40.732
87
28.035
89
30.891
15
11.667
53
13.668
87
17.453
3
18.842
14
n/a
n/a
n/a
D-Me
n/a
n/a
21.18047
27
26.36021
7
35.68787
02
50.15748
47
34.52273
26
38.03863
21
14.36712
47
16.83152
68
21.49157
57
23.20176
97
n/a
n/a
n/a
60
50
40
G (Mu-H)
30
G D-B
G Mu-Me
20
G D-Me
10
0
Case 2
Here, due to data availability issues, G has been calculated for every 5 years from 19702010 and 2011
Also, as population values are huge, G has been multipliued by
100 crore
Trade Volume
Indian
Populatio
n
1960
1019
44959550
0
1965
1293
49795230
0
1970
832
55519970
0
1975
1346
62223240
0
2507
69896560
0
4849
78173650
0
5242
86889070
0
1995
8176
95580440
0
2000*
4548
10422620
00
Year
1980
1985
1990
German
Populat
ion
7281490
0
7596369
5
7816928
9
7867355
4
7828857
6
7768487
3
7943302
9
8167805
1
8221150
8
G
(Mu-H)
0.20
4
0.22
4
0.12
5
0.18
0
0.30
0
0.52
2
0.49
7
0.68
5
0.34
7
G D-B
0.18
0
0.19
8
0.11
1
0.15
9
0.26
5
0.46
2
0.43
9
0.60
6
0.30
7
MuMe
D-Me
0.197
0.243
0.217
0.267
0.121
0.150
0.174
0.215
0.290
0.357
0.506
0.623
0.481
0.593
0.664
0.817
0.336
0.414
2005*
7598
11271440
00
2010*
15447
12056250
00
18376
12211560
00
2011*
8246942
2
8177693
0
8179767
3
0.53
5
1.02
5
1.20
4
0.47
3
0.90
6
1.06
4
0.518
0.638
0.993
1.222
1.166
1.435
1.600
1.400
1.200
1.000
0.800
G (Mu-H)
G D-B
0.600
G Mu-Me
0.400
G D-Me
0.200
0.000
2.
World Bank Openness Data (2014)
Merchandis
Countr Import/G
Export/
e Trade/
y
DP
GDP
GDP
Germa
ny
39.20%
45.60%
70.80%
India
26%
23.60%
37.60%
Germany is a developed export oriented state which aims to reduce all barriers of
trade and engage in transparent trade. Also, as export is more than import, german
policy makers need mot worry about forex reserves.
India on the other hand needs to have a firm barrier policy to help promote
domestic industries, this reduces imports and promotes exports and thus in the long
run will have a positive impact on our economy.