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The Present Perfect Simple is formed with the Present Tense of Have + Past participle
I / you / we / they have (ve) gone
He / she / it has (s) eaten.
USE : This tense is used to connect past and present. We use it to refer to :
a) Action in the recent past , especially with already, just, yet, recently etc.
e.g.
They have just come.
She hasnt arrived yet.
I have met him recently.
b) General experience, especially with ever, never, before etc.
She has never been to France.
Have you ever eaten caviar ?
c) The Indefinite Past- the time of the action is not mentioned. We are interested in what has
happened, not when it happened.
Compare : I saw a good film yesterday.
He has not seen Titanic yet.
d) Actions starting in the past and continuing to the present, especially with for and since.
My friends have lived here for ten years.
They havent seen each other since Friday.
Note : we use for to refer to a period of time and since to mark a point in time.
e) Unfinished period of time : all my life, in the last few days / months, years, today, this week /
month, year, so far, up to now etc.
We have seen four documentary films this week.
f) With expressions like : its the first / second / third time
Its the first time he has been to England.
With a number of adverbs: ever, often, seldom, never, yet, still, already.
e.g.
We have already written our report.
They havent finished it yet.
g) Action completed in the past which has some relevance to the present : there is a present result of
the action. We use such adverbs like : just, recently, lately.
The professor can start the lecture as all the students have just arrived.
Mother has just made an apple pie. Would you like some ?
Exercises
I. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect tense:
1. He never (visit) the British Museum .
2. Sheila (enjoy) her visit in New York this year.
6. Our friends have never had a birthday party before. Its ...
7. I have never met such an enthusiastic person. She ...
8.She hasnt won a beauty contest before.
9. He has never read such an interesting review.
10.They have never felt so tired before.
V. Read the text below and decide which word or phrase below best fits each space. Circle the
letter of option you choose. The exercise begins with an example (0).
Adrian is a senior in high school in Miami, Florida. His family ... (0) B... to the United States
recently... His family ... (1) ... always to make it in the United States. They ... (2) ... in low income
neighbourhoods which are made up of African- Americans and Latinos. There are many gangs in the
neighbourhood; in fact, almost everyone is in a gang of some sort. Adrian ... (3) ... rather quiet lately
and ... (4) ... to play his cello for hours. His dream ... (5) ... always to become a classical musician one
day.
Every day at school, he feels presure to join a gang. Sometimes guys surround him . He never ... (6)
... American. He ... (7) ... the food and long talks he ... (8) ... with his friends. It seems that he really ...
(9) ... any close friends here .
0. A have come
1. A have struggled
2. A has lived
3. A have been
4. A enjoyed
5. A was
6. A feel
7. A missed
8. A has had
9. A didnt make
B has come
C had come
B have been struggling C has struggled
B has been living
C have lived
B was
C has been
B has enjoyed
C have enjoyed
B will be
C has been
B felt
C has felt
B misses
C has missed
B had
C have had
B hasnt made
C hadnt made
VI. Identify the grammar and spelling errors in the following text and correct them :
Because we had entered the age of sophisticated and inovative computer technology, we had began
to witness a new genre of crime which were unknown just two decades ago : computer crime. This
type of crime can be defining loosely as unauthorized access, use, change or taking of anothers
computer system or files.
Quite often high school or college students intentionally has tried to break into a computer system
in order to gain access to classified or confidentiel files. Corporate and government computer systems
are the most popular and challenging targets for these computer hackers. The number of hackers
has increased recently.They have been often releasing the public information to the public or has tried
to alter or destroy a file. Occasionally, a hacker try to embezzle or steal money.
VII. Circle the right verb tense :
1. Have / has they watered the plants yet ?
2. Did he collect / has he collected his plane ticket yet ?
3. Susan lost / has lost her purse this morning .
4. She didnt see / hasnt seen herrelatives recently.
5. Jane didnt have / hasnt ever had a quarrel with her boyfriend.
6. They did have / have always done their work properly.
7. George is eaten / has already eaten two slices of cake.
7. for
8. for
9. since
10. since
11. since
12. for
VI.
0. B
1. C
2. C
3. C
4. B
have entered
innovative
have begun
was unknown
defined
5. C
6. C
7. B
8. B
9. B
have tried
confidential
have
have released
have tried
VII.
1. have watered
2. has collected
3. has lost
4. hasnt seen
5. hasnt had
6. have done
7. has eaten
8. has drunk
9. has broken
10. has been
VIII.
1.
2. knew
3. has already done
4. remembered
5.
6. talked
7. bought
8.
9. have lived
10. have been