Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HYSTORY OF MANUFACTURING
8000 3000 BC
3500 1500 BC
1000 1 BC
Iron age
1900
PROCESS DEFINITION
MANUFACTURING:
Manus = hand
Factus = make
Kinds os process
Services process
Manufacturing process VA -NVA
Management process
Manufacturing process
Manufacturing can be defined as the application of physical and chemical
processes to alter the geometry, properties, and/or appearance of a given
starting material to make parts or products; manufacturing also includes the
joining of multiple parts to make assembled products.
ECONOMIC REALITIES
Globalization
International outsourcing
Local outsourcing
Contract manufacturing
Trend toward the service sector
Quality spectations
The need for operational efficiency
APROACH TECHNOLOGIES
Modern manufacturers employ technologies, such as:
Automation
Material handling strategies
Manufacturing systems
Flexible manufacturing
Quality programs
Computer integrated manufacturing
Lean production JIT (deber Toyota)
Worker
Equipment
Time
Space
Materials
Manufacturing activities
Lean
Value-adding activities
Auxiliary activities
Wasteful activities
production programs
Just in time (Kanban)
Work involvement (empowerment)
Continuous improvement (quality circle, 5S)
1. Seiri Classify
2. Seiton Order
3. Seiso cleaning
4. Seiketsu Standardizer
5. Shitsuke Discipline
Reduce setup time (smed)
Stopping the process when something is wrong (andon)
Error prevention (poka yoke)
Total productive maintenance (TPM)