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Jupiter was king of the Gods. The eagle was his messenger.

His weapon was the


Thunderbolt (thunder and lightning). All other gods were terrified of him,
although he was a little scared of his wife Juno! Jupiter, Neptune and Pluto were
the three sons of Saturn. They divided up the world between themselves. Jupiter
took the air, Neptune had the sea and Pluto ruled under the earth, the home of
the Dead.
Jupiter means Father Jove (Father in Latin is "pater"). There was a big temple on
the Capitol in Rome dedicated to Jupiter Optimus Maximus (which means Jupiter
Best and Greatest). The Romans thought that Jupiter guarded their city and
looked after them.

Neptune is the god of the sea in Roman mythology, a brother of Jupiter and
Pluto. He is analogous but not identical to the god Poseidon of Greek
mythology. The Roman conception of Neptune owed a great deal to the
Etruscan god Nethuns. Originally he was an Italic god paired with Salacia,
possibly the goddess of the salt water. At an early date (399 BC) he was
identified with Poseidon, when the Sibylline books ordered a lectisternium
in his honour.
Neptune was also considered the legendary progenitor god of a Latin
stock, the Faliscans - ancient Italian people - who called themselves
Neptunia proles. In this respect he was the equivalent of Mars, Janus,
Saturn and even Jupiter among Latin tribes.

Pluto was the god of the Dead. Romans were afraid to say Pluto's real name because
they were afraid he might notice them and they would die.
Pluto sometimes got confused with the Greek god, Plutus, the god of wealth. This is not
surprising, since the names sound alike, and also wealth, like gold, silver or jewels, are
found underground, where Pluto ruled.
The metal Plutonium is radio-active. It was discovered soon after the planet Pluto. It is
not only used for nuclear bombs, it is deadly by itself. It deserves to belong to the god
of Death!

Venus was born in the sea and first came to shore at Cyprus, floating on a scallop
shell.
There was a Golden Apple with "For the Fairest" written on the side.
Venus, Juno and Minerva all wanted it. They decided to let a man, Paris, judge
between them. They were all so beautiful that he couldn't make his mind up. So
Juno said she would make him powerful. Minerva said she would make him wise.
Venus offered him Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world. He chose Venus,
and Helen. Unfortunately Helen was married to someone else, and when Paris
carried her off to his home at Troy, her husband came with his allies to get her
back. Paris and all his family were killed and Troy was destroyed. One of the few
Trojans to survive the Trojan War was Aeneas, the son of Venus. He went to Italy,
and was the ancestor of the Romans.
What would you choose from Power, Wisdom and Love? (I'd choose Wisdom.)

Vulcan was the smith of the gods, and made Jupiter's thunderbolts.
His smithy was in the volcano Etna, in Sicily, where you can see fire
from his forge.
Once, he made Jupiter angry, and Jupiter threw him out of Heaven.
Vulcan fell to Earth and broke both legs, which made him lame. This
picture from a Greek vase shows him in a sort of winged wheelchair.
He made women of gold to help him in his smithy - possibly the first
robots!

Diana was the goddess of the moon. Her twin brother Apollo was the
god of the sun.
Diana carried a bow and arrows. She was the goddess of hunting. Once
she was bathing in a forest pool. A hunter called Actaeon spied on her.
So Diana turned him into a stag and he was chased by his own hunting
dogs.
She helped women in child-birth, because her mother Leto gave birth to
her and her twin brother so easily.

She was the daughter of Ceres and Jupiter, and was described as a very
enchanting young girl.Venus, in order to bring love to Pluto, sent her son
Amor to hit Pluto with one of his arrows. Proserpina was in Sicily, at the
fountain of Aretusa near Enna, where she was playing with some nymphs and
collecting flowers, when Pluto came out from the volcano Etna with four
black horses.He abducted her in order to marry her and live with her in
Hades, the Greek Underworld, of which he was the ruler. Pluto was also her
uncle, being Jupiter's (and Ceres's) brother and she is therefore Queen of
the Underworld.
Her mother Ceres, the goddess of cereals or of the Earth, vainly went looking
for her in any corner of the Earth, but wasn't able to find anything but a small
belt that was floating upon a little lake (made with the tears of the nymphs).
vegetables, bestowing a malediction on Sicily. Ceres refused to go back to
Mount Olympus and started walking on the Earth, making a desert at every
step.
Worried, Jupiter sent Mercury to order Pluto (Jupiter's brother) to free
Proserpina.
Pluto obeyed, but before letting her go, he made her eat six pomegranate
seeds (a symbol of fidelity in marriage) so she would have to live six months
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The Campus Martius or field of Mars, was next to the river Tiber in
in ancient Rome. It was used to train soldiers and hold horse
races. March was called after Mars because that was when the
soldiers started fighting again after winter.

The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization to promote international cooperation. A replacement for the ineffectiveLeague of Nations, the organization was established on
24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN
had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the United Nations is
in Manhattan, New York City, and experiences extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated
in Geneva, Nairobi and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary
contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and
security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the
environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.
During the Second World War, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt initiated talks on a successor
agency to the League of Nations, and the United Nations Charter was drafted at a conference in
AprilJune 1945; this charter took effect 24 October 1945, and the UN began operation. The UN's
mission to preserve world peace was complicated in its early decades by the Cold War between the
US and Soviet Union and their respective allies. The organization participated in major actions
in Korea and the Congo, as well as approving the creation of the state of Israel in 1947. The
organization's membership grew significantly following widespread decolonization in the 1960s, and
by the 1970s its budget for economic and social development programmes far outstripped its
spending on peacekeeping. After the end of the Cold War, the UN took on major military and
peacekeeping missions across the world with varying degrees of success.
The UN has six principal organs: the General Assembly (the main deliberative assembly);
the Security Council (for deciding certain resolutions for peace and security); the Economic and
Social Council (ECOSOC) (for promoting international economic and social co-operation and
development); the Secretariat (for providing studies, information, and facilities needed by the UN);
the International Court of Justice (the primary judicial organ); and the United Nations Trusteeship
Council (inactive since 1994). UN System agencies include the World Bank Group, the World Health
Organization, the World Food Programme, UNESCO, and UNICEF. The UN's most prominent officer
is the Secretary-General, an office held by South Korean Ban Ki-moon since 2007. Nongovernmental organizations may be granted consultative status with ECOSOC and other agencies
to participate in the UN's work.
The organization won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001, and a number of its officers and agencies
have also been awarded the prize. Other evaluations of the UN's effectiveness have been mixed.
Some commentators believe the organization to be an important force for peace and human
development, while others have called the organization ineffective, corrupt, or biased.

Below are 20 facts about the United Nations.


1. The United Nations is an international organization created to maintain international peace and
promote human rights.
2. It was founded in 1945 after the Second World War.
3. The U.N. began with 51 countries and is now comprised of 193 Member States.
4. The U.N. reaches virtually every corner of the world.
5. The U.N. is best known for peacekeeping, peacebuilding, conflict prevention and humanitarian
assistance.
6. The United Nations has four main goals.
7. The U.N.s first purpose is to keep peace throughout the world.
8. The second goal is to develop friendly relations.
9. The third purpose is to assist nations in encouraging human rights, helping the poor, and improving
hunger, disease and literacy.
10. The fourth goal is to operate as a centera communityfor achieving these goals.
11. The U.N. provides food to 90 million people in over 75 countries.
12. They assist over 34 million refugees.
13. They work with 140 nations to combat climate change.
14. The U.N. vaccinates 58 percent of the worlds children.
15. They keep peace with 120,000 peace keepers over 4 continents.
16. The U.N. assists about 50 countries per year in elections.
17. They protect human rights through 80 different treaties and declarations.
18. They fight poverty by helping 370 million rural poor individuals achieve better living circumstances.
19. The U.N. mobilizes $12.5 billion in humanitarian aid.
20. They assist about 30 million women a year by their maternal health efforts.

Check out these 10 facts about United Nations Peacekeeping to get to know them better:
1. UN Peacekeeping is made up of 116,919 total field personnel, with 123 countries
contributing troops, police, and civilian personnel.
2. There are currently 16 UN peacekeeping operations deployed on 4 continents.
3. UN Peacekeeping is the second largest deployment in the world yet accounts for less
than 0.5% of the worlds military expenditures.
4. Women make up 30% of civilian peacekeepers, 10% of police peacekeepers, and 3% of
military of military peacekeepers.
5. The largest mission is in Darfur, which has 26,612 personnel in partnership with the
African Union.
6. UN peacekeepers help over 150 million people across the world.
7. The UN is currently sheltering more than 80,000 civilians at peacekeeping bases in South
Sudan, as violence continues to cripple the nation and take innocent lives.
8. In July of 2013, 18 months after Mali was overrun by extremists, UN peacekeepers
supported free and fair democratic in Mali by securing 21,000 polling stations.
9. May 29th is the annual International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers!
10. UN Peacekeeping is supported by 193 member states, who contribute personnel,
equipment, and funds.

Minerva was the Roman goddess of wisdom, medicine, commerce,


handicrafts, poetry, the arts in general, and later, war. In many ways
similar to the Greek goddess Athena, she had important temples
in Rome and was patron of the Quinquatras festival.
Originally, Minerva was an Italian goddess of handicrafts closely
associated to the Greek goddess Athena. The scholarly consensus,
however, is that Minerva was indigenous, passing to the Romans
from the Etruscan goddess Menrva, and that her name derives
from meminisse, meaning 'to remember'.

The ideal of the kouros (a beardless, athletic youth),Apollo has been variously
recognized as a god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light,
plague, poetry, and more. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin
sister, the chaste huntress Artemis.
Apollo was the son of Zeus and Leto, twin brother of Artemis. He was the god
of music, and he is often depicted playing a golden lyre. He was also known as
the Archer, far shooting with a silver bow; the god of healing, giving the science
of medicine to man; the god of light; and the god of truth. One of Apollo's most
important daily tasks was to harness his four-horse chariot, in order to move
the Sun across the sky.

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