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Development in Indonesia
Presented by : I Made Ro Sakya
PT PLN (Persero)
PT PLN (Persero)|
As of 31 Mar 2012, PLN has an extensive generation portfolio with total installed capacity of 32,158 MW across
Indonesia
Kalimantan
Hydro
867 MW
Geotherm
al
Steamturbine
0 MW
1,175 MW
Combined
Cycle
858 MW
Gasturbine
874 MW
Diesel
953 MW
IPP
802 MW
TOTAL
Hydro
32 MW
Steamturbine
201 MW
Combined
Cycle
Sumatera
Sulawesi
113 MW
Diesel
969 MW
Others
39 MW
IPP
56 MW
Steamturbine
Geo
Steamturbine
567 MW
IPP
384 MW
TOTAL
2,399 MW
198 MW
TOTAL
198 MW
11,409 MW
3,524 MW
Geothermal
439 MW
Steamturbine
12,671 MW
Combined
Cycle
7,704 MW
Gas-turbine
3,224 MW
Diesel
3,267 MW
Others
39 MW
IPP
5,389 MW
TOTAL
36,257 MW
Papua
Sulawesi
Java-Bali
NTB
NTT
375 MW
12,530 MW
Papua
2,114 MW
Diesel
141 MW
120 MW
Hydro
1 MW
Diesel
Hydro
Maluku
Gas turbine
TOTAL
Maluku
1,470 MW
6,786 MW
IPP
123 MW
Diesel
Combined
Cycle
Diesel
100 MW
Gas-turbine
Sumatera
Java-Bali
Total
60 MW
Kalimantan
5,556 MW
Hydro
220 MW
Geothermal
60 MW
Gasturbine
TOTAL
Hydro
NTB
4,9147MW
28,471 MW
TOTAL
142 MW
NTT
Diesel
Diesel
Hydro
Geothermal
Hydro
TOTAL
53 MW
4 MW
1 MW
58 MW
TOTAL
266 MW
4 MW
270 MW
PT PLN (Persero)|
Ample room for growth in the electricity sector based on the current electrification rate(1) in Indonesia
Low electrification ratio of 73,7 % (as of year-end 2011) underscores undersupply
PLN is mandated to implement Fast Track Programs for capacity expansion to meet Indonesias growing demand
Aim to achieve 86% electrification rate by end-2016
2016 target:
c. 86% (2)
100%
100%
99%
99%
99%
98%
90%
77%
75%
73%
62%
55%
44%
Singapore
Brunei
China
Malaysia
Source: IEA.
(1) Percentage of population with electricity access.
(2) Include non-PLN customers.
(3) 2011 value.
Thailand
Vietnam
Philippines
Sri Lanka
India
Indonesia (3)
Pakistan
Laos
Nepal
PT PLN (Persero)|
70
62.4
63.8
2008
2009
68.3
71.2
73.3
75.1
2011
2012E
2013E
78.2
81
83.4
2015E
2016E
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2010
2014E
Rasio
Elektrifikasi
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Target
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
2016E
PLN
62.4
63.8
68.3
71.2
71.2
73.3
75.1
78.2
81.0
83.4
73.7
73.7
75.9
(PLN+ Non
PLN)
PT PLN (Persero)|
RIAU:73.4%
R/E
2012
Target
2012
H1
2012
Pred
PLN
71.2%
70.5%
73.3%
73.7%
72.8%
75.9%
KALTIM:71.1%
KALBAR: 68.4%
SULUT: 74.0%
NAD: 88.1%
MALUT: 62.8%
GORONTALO:54.9%
PAPUA: 30.4%
SULBAR: 63.2%
SUMUT: 84.8%
SUMBAR: 74.8%
SULTENG:62.8%
JAMBI: 67.4%
BENGKULU: 65.1%
BABEL: 88.0%
SUMSEL: 63.0%
KALSEL:72.8%
DKI: 93.9%
LAMPUNG: 65.2%
KALTENG: 52.1%
SULTRA:56.8%
MALUKU: 67.1%
SULSEL: 74.1%
BANTEN: 77.1%
JABAR: 72.8%
JATENG:78.1%
DIY: 76.0%
NTB: 49.0%
NTT: 43.5%
PT PLN (Persero)|
PT PLN (Persero)|
(GW)
2011
50
45
41
40
G e othe rma l
1%
43
37
35
31
30
26
25
25
26
2016E
G e othe rma l
5%
Hydro
11%
Die se l
25%
27
Die se l
2%
Hydro
10 %
Gas
25%
25
20
15
Coa l
38%
10
5
0
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012E
2013E
2014E
Gas
25%
Coa l
58%
(TWh)
2011
2016E
300
250
196
200
150
121
129
135
147
158
213
Die se l
23%
G e othe rma l
2%
Hydro
8%
172
Die se lHydro
2% 6%
Gas
26%
100
G e othe rma l
3%
50
Coa l
42%
0
2007
Source: RUPTL
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012E
2013E
2014E
Gas
24%
Coa l
64%
PT PLN (Persero)|
IPP;
20,86%
Lease
Fuel Oil;
6,82%
Owned ;
71,34%
Fossil
power
plant
remain
dominant ( 89 % ), mainly Coal
Steam Power Plant, Oil and
Natural Gas with 42 %, 24 % and
23 % share respectively.
Share of renewable energy is 11 %,
which consist of Hydro ( 8 % ) and
Geothermal & Other RE ( 3 % ) .
Hydro,8%
Coal, 42%
Nat.Gas, 24%
PT PLN (Persero)|
13 TWh
31 TWh
IT : 10,8 %
55 TWh
24
TWh
IB : 10,2 %
125 TWh
241 TWh
JB : 7,8 %
2011
2020
PT PLN (Persero)|
RUPTL ( Power Sector Develepmont Plan ) 2011 2020 stipulated that 55,3 GW is needed to cater the
demand of electricity in Indonesia.
The power plant will be dominated by Coal PP (64%). The power plant composition will be : Coal PP
35,6 GW, Hydro PP : 5,7 GW; Geothermal PP : 6,2 GW; Combine Cycle (Gas) : 3,3 GW; Gas Turbine
(Gas) : 4,1 GW and others.
Private participations are very welcome in the power development of Indonesia. It is estimated that
private participation ( IPP ) will contribute 43% of total capacity needed. ( PLN 31,5 MW and IPP 23,9
GW).
7,000
8.000
7.164
7.192
7.000
1,505
6,000
6.436
IPP
PLN
5.944
6.000
5.268
5.034
4.971
5.000
4.274
4.882
5,000
1,106
688
5,172
4.181
4.000
4,000
3.000
3,000
780
4,656
3,690
2,015
1,917
2,463
5,372
2.000
2,000
4,477
4,283
4,102
1.000
3,019
2,357
1,000
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
CCPP
GTPP
DiePP
2018
2019
2,254
1,992
1,780
1,718
2016
2017
2018
2020
CFPP
GeoPP
HEPP
Others
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2019
2020
PT PLN (Persero)|
PLN will reduce reliance on fuel oil as a fuel source. Fuel oil as a generating fuel source is more
expensive on a Rupiah-per-kilowatt basis than coal, natural gas and geothermal energy. In
addition, Indonesia has a substantial amount of coal which can be sourced domestically.
PLN will prioritize on the development of green power plant technology such as Geothermal,
hydro , solar and other form of renewable energy.
PLN will further to utilize more efficienct & Reliabile technology of fossil fuel power plant
LNG
technology : Supercritical Technology, Coal Upgrading, Fuel Switching.
Gas
400,000
50%
44%
45%
40%
39%
36%
LNG
350,000
Gas
38%
300,000
35%
Coal
35%
250,000
25%
25%
25%
20%
HSD17%
5%
23%
MFO
15%
10%
25%
22%
21%
GWh
30%
200,000
Oil
150,000
Coal
12%
9%
8%
3%
3%
3%
2008
2009
2010
7%
5%
100,000
Geothermal
Geothermal
Hydro
Hydro
50,000
0%
2011
2011
Oil
Hydro
Geothermal
Gas
Coal
Impor
2012
Biomass
2013
Surya/Hybrid
2014
HSD
2015
MFO
2016
LNG
Gas
2017
Batubara
2018
2019
Geothermal
2020
Hydro
10
PT PLN (Persero)|
2020
Non-ReNEW
Hydro
Geothermal
8%
11%
LNG
Gas
81%
HSD
Coal
MFO
11
PT PLN (Persero)|
The utillisation of Renewable Energy has been planned, mainly hydro power : 5,722 MW,
geothermal : 6,247 MW and other small RE ( 253 MW ). Total RE capacity : 12,223 MW, 55 %
expected from IPP.
12 12
PT PLN (Persero)|
Year
No
RE Plant
unit
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
TOTAL
MW
23
37
198
126
46
193
203
214
225
235
1500
MWp*)
30
50
60
70
70
75
75
80
80
592
Mini Hydro
Solar PV
Wind Power
MW
10
10
15
15
20
20
25
25
140
Biomass
MW
16
33
35
35
35
40
40
45
45
50
374
Sea Current
MW
27
Bio-Fuel
MW**)
10
15
15
14
93
Coal Gasification
243
TOTAL
MW
32
81
43
22
22
14
10
MW
47
142
391
289
202
338
372
380
394
414
2,969
Summary
PT PLN (Persero)|
Ample room for growth in the electricity sector based on the current
PT PLN (Persero)|