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1. (20 points) Determine whether the following statements are true or false. If false, provide a correct statement or a justification.
(a) ( T ) Any signal that is a function of time has a frequency-domain representation
that can be obtained using Fourier Transform.
(b) ( F ) The amplitude spectrum (obtained by the Fourier Transform) of a signal is
even symmetric while the phase spectrum is odd symmetric. (This holds for real
signals only.)
(c) ( T ) The Fourier transform of a periodic signal consists of a sequence of impulses
in frequency at multiples of the fundamental frequency of the periodic signal.
(d) ( T ) If x(t) X(f ), and y(t) Y (f ), then x(t)y(t) X(f ) Y (f )
(i.e. multiplication in time translates to convolution in frequency).
(e) ( F ) In a DSB-SC signal, the envelope of the resulting bandpass signal is proportional to the amplitude of the message signal. (The envelope of the resulting
bandpass signal is proportional to the absolute value of the message signals
amplitude.)
X
g(t) = a0 +
(an cos(nw0 t) + bn sin(nw0 t)).
n=1
Since g(t) is even symmetric, its trigonometric Fourier series expansion will not contain
sin terms, i.e. bn = 0. According to the definition:
a0
2
=
T0
2
T0
an =
T0 /2
(t)dt =
T0 /2
2
T0
T0 /2
2
T0
Hence, we have
2 X
2 X
1
2
2n
+
+
t)
g(t) =
cos(nw0 t) =
cos(
T0 T0 n=1
T0 T0 n=1
T0
1
+j2f
1 | |
e
2
1
<
2
1 f
h(t) = sinc(6t) = H(f ) = ( )
6 6
The energy spectral density of the output signal is
GY (f ) = GX (f )|H(f )|2 = |X(f )|2 |H(f )|2 .
With |X(f )|2 =
1
,
2 +4 2 f 2
GY (f ) =
we obtain
1 2 f
1
f
1
( )=
( )
2
2
2
2
2
+ 4 f 36
6
36( + 4 f ) 6
3
1
2
=
arctan(f )
36(2)
1
6
=
arctan( )
36
4. (10 points) In a DSB SC system, the message signal is m(t) = sinc(t) + sinc 2 (t) and
the carrier is c(t) = A cos(2fc t). Find the frequency domain representation and the
bandwidth of the modulated signal.
Solution:
u(t) = m(t)c(t) = A(sinc(t) + sinc2 (t)) cos(2fc t)
Taking the Fourier transform of both sides, we obtain
A
[(f ) + (f )] ? ((f fc ) + (f + fc ))
2
A
=
[(f fc ) + (f fc ) + (f + fc ) + (f + fc )]
2
U (f ) =
5. (20 points) In a DSB SC system, the message signal is m(t) = 2 cos(400t)+4 sin(500t+
/3) and the carrier is c(t) = A cos(8000t).
(a) Find the time domain and frequency domain representation of the modulated signal
and plot the spectrum (Fourier transform) of the modulated signal.
(b) Find the power content of the modulated signal.
Solution:
(a) The modulated signal is
u(t) = m(t)c(t) = Am(t) cos(24 103 t)
200
250
= A 2 cos(2
t) + 4 sin(2
t + ) cos(24 103 t)
3
200
200
)t) + A cos(2(4 103
)t)
= A cos(2(4 103 +
250
250
1
? [(f 4 103 ) + (f + 4 103 )]
2
A
200
200
=
) + (f 4 103 +
)
(f 4 103
2
250
250
+2ej 6 (f 4 103
) + 2ej 6 (f 4 103 +
)
200
200
) + (f + 4 103 +
)
+(f + 4 103
250
250
j 6
j 6
3
3
) + 2e (f + 4 10 +
)
+2e
(f + 4 10
The next figure depicts the magnitude and the phase of the spectrum U (f ).
|U (f )| A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A/2
6
200
200
250
fc 250
fc fc + fc +
6
200
fc 250
fc
6
250
fc + 200
fc +
U (f )
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6. . . . . . s
s . . . . . . . . . . 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s
(b) To find the power content of the modulated signal we write u2 (t) as
200
200
)t) + A2 cos2 (2(4 103
)t)
250
250
3
+terms of cosine and sine functions in the first power
Hence,
P = lim
T
2
T2
u2 (t)dt =
A2 A2 4A2 4A2
+
+
+
= 5A2
2
2
2
2
(b) Determine the time domain expression for the lower sideband of the SSB AM
signal.
(c) Determine the magnitude spectrum of the lower sideband SSB signal.
Solution:
(a) The Hilbert transform of cos(21000t) is sin(21000t), whereas the Hilbert transform ofsin(21000t) is cos(21000t). Thus
m(t)
= sin(21000t) 2 cos(21000t)
(b) The expression for the LSSB AM signal is
ul (t) = Ac m(t) cos(2fc t) + Ac m(t)
sin(2fc t)
Substituting Ac = 100, m(t) = cos(21000t)+2 sin(21000t) and m(t)
= sin(21000t)
2 cos(21000t) in the previous, we obtain
ul (t) =
+
=
+
=
|Ul (f )| =
502 + 1002 ((f fc + 1000) + (f + fc 1000))