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Profesor:
PHD. Cristóbal Mera
Alumnos:
Ivette Oñate Huayamabe
Martín García Atincia
Jorge Luis Caminos Maldonado
2008 - 2009
Introducción:
Modelo Matemático
Y despejando x se obstine:
Puntos de apalancamiento
K=H.C. H T W
Line Data
BCAPº
From bus To bus R(pu) X(pu) (pu)
1 2 0,1 0,2 0,02
1 4 0,05 0,2 0,02
1 5 0,08 0,3 0,03
2 3 0,05 0,25 0,03
2 4 0,05 0,1 0,01
2 5 0,1 0,3 0,02
2 6 0,07 0,2 0,025
3 5 0,12 0,26 0,025
3 6 0,02 0,1 0,01
4 5 0,2 0,4 0,04
5 6 0,1 0,3 0,03
BCAP = half total line charging suseptance.
Bus Data
Bus Voltage Pgen Pload Qload
number Bus type schedule (pu V) (pu MW) (pu MW) (pu MW)
1 Swing 1,05
2 Gen. 1,05 0,5 0 0
3 Gen. 1,07 0,6 0 0
4 Load 0 0,7 0,7
5 Load 0 0,7 0,7
6 Load 0 0,7 0,7
Diagrama Unifilar
Valores Medidos
Measured Value
Measurement kV MW MVAR
Mv1 238,4
Mg1 113,1 20,2
M12 31,5 -13,2
M14 38,9 21,2
M15 35,7 9,4
Mv2 237,8
Mg2 48,4 71,9
M21 -34,9 9,7
M24 32,8 38,3
M25 17,4 22
M26 22,3 15
M23 8,6 -119
Mv3 250,7
Mg3 55,1 90,6
M32 -2,1 10,2
M35 17,7 23,9
M36 43,3 58,3
Mv4 225,7
Ml4 71,8 71,9
M41 -40,1 -14,3
M42 -29,8 -44,3
M45 0,7 -17,4
Mv5 225,2
Ml5 72 67,7
M54 -2,1 -4,5
M51 -36,6 -17,5
M52 -11,7 -22,2
M53 -25,1 -29,9
M56 -2,1 -0,8
Mv6 228,9
Ml6 72,3 60,9
M65 1 2,9
M62 -19,6 -22,3
M63 -46,8 -51,1
J(x) at
Beginning Largest delta E at Largest ΔӨ at End
of Iteration End of Iteration of Iteration
Iteration (pu) (pu V) (rad)
1 3696,86 0,1123 0,06422
2 43,67 0,004866 0,0017
3 40,33 0,0000146 0,0000227
Algoritmo de solución de la estimación de estado
START
READ MEASUREMENTS
CALCULATE H MATRIX AS
FUNCTION OF X
CALCULATE MATRIX
CALCULATE
SOLVE FOR
CALC MAX
i = 1 … Ns
no
UPDATE x: X= x
Resolución del problema
Archivo en Matlab
MW(2,2)=48.4; MVAR(2,2)=71.9;
MW(2,1)=-34.9; MVAR(2,1)=9.7;
MW(2,3)=8.6; MVAR(2,3)=-11.9;
MW(2,4)=32.8; MVAR(2,4)=38.3;
MW(2,5)=17.4; MVAR(2,5)=22.0;
MW(2,6)=22.3; MVAR(2,6)=15.0;
MW(3,3)=55.1; MVAR(3,3)=90.6;
MW(3,2)=-2.1; MVAR(3,2)=10.2;
MW(3,5)=17.7; MVAR(3,5)=23.9;
MW(3,6)=43.3; MVAR(3,6)=58.3;
MW(4,4)=-71.8; MVAR(4,4)=-71.9;
MW(4,1)=-40.1; MVAR(4,1)=-14.3;
MW(4,2)=-29.8; MVAR(4,2)=-44.3;
MW(4,5)=0.7; MVAR(4,5)=-17.4;
MW(5,5)=-72.0; MVAR(5,5)=-67.7;
MW(5,1)=-36.6; MVAR(5,1)=-17.5;
MW(5,2)=-11.7; MVAR(5,2)=-22.2;
MW(5,3)=-25.1; MVAR(5,3)=-29.9;
MW(5,4)=-2.1; MVAR(5,4)=-1.5;
MW(5,6)=-2.1; MVAR(5,6)=-0.8;
MW(6,6)=-71.8; MVAR(6,6)=-71.9;
MW(6,2)=-19.6; MVAR(6,2)=-22.3;
MW(6,3)=-46.8; MVAR(6,3)=-51.1;
MW(6,5)=1.0; MVAR(6,5)=2.9;
syms x1;
syms x2;
syms x3;
syms x4;
syms x5;
syms x6;
syms x7;
syms x8;
syms x9;
syms x10;
syms x11;
syms V;
syms theta;
syms P;
syms Q;
syms f;
syms H;
for i=1:6
V(i)=0;
theta(i)=0;
end
V=V';
theta=theta';
for i=1:1:6
for j=1:1:6
P(i,j)=0;
Q(i,j)=0;
end
end
V(1)=x1;
V(2)=x2;
V(3)=x3;
V(4)=x4;
V(5)=x5;
V(6)=x6;
theta(1)=0;
theta(2)=x7;
theta(3)=x8;
theta(4)=x9;
theta(5)=x10;
theta(6)=x11;
H1=eval(H);
H2=eval(r);
X=(inv(H1'*R*H1))*H1'*R*H2;
x12=x1+X(1,1)
x22=x2+X(2,1)
x33=x3+X(3,1)
x42=x4+X(4,1)
x52=x5+X(5,1)
x62=x6+X(6,1)
x72=x7+X(7,1)
x82=x8+X(8,1)
x92=x9+X(9,1)
x102=x10+X(10,1)
x112=x1+X(11,1)
RESULTADOS OBTENIDOS
Primera iteración
x12 = 0.9896
x22 = 0.9943
x33 = 0.9769
x42 = 1.0525
x52 = 1.0562
x62 = 1.0404
x72 = 0.0694
x82 = 0.0811
x92 = 0.0788
x102 = 0.1020
x112 = 1.1124
Segunda iteración
x12 = 0.5704
x22 = 0.5585
x33 = 0.5108
x42 = 0.6506
x52 = 0.6415
x62 = 0.6017
x72 = 0.1281
x82 = 0.1350
x92 = 0.1405
x102 = 0.1923
x112 = 0.9619
Tercera iteración
x12 = 0.6253
x22 = 0.5974
x33 = 0.5020
x42 = 0.7025
x52 = 0.6879
x62 = 0.6441
x72 = 0.1970
x82 = 0.2004
x92 = 0.1957
x102 = 0.2786
x112 = -0.1028
Cuarta iteración
x12 = 0.9087
x22 = 0.9395
x33 = 0.9758
x42 = 0.9722
x52 = 0.9965
x62 = 1.0159
x72 = -0.0241
x82 = -0.0695
x92 = 0.0103
x102 = -0.0199
x112 = 1.1709
X1=0,9087 pu 209,001Kv
X2=0,9395 pu 216,085 Kv
X3=0,9758pu 224,434 Kv
X4=0,9722pu 223,606 Kv
X5=0,9965pu 229,195 Kv
X6=1,0159pu 233,657 Kv
-1,38082396
X7=-0,0241 grados
-3,9820442
X8=-0,0695 grados
0,59014468gra
X9=0,0103 dos
1,14018244gra
X10=0,0199 dos
67,08741804gr
X11=1,1709 ados
Potencia real en pu
POTENCIA REACTIVA EN pu