Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GOVERNMENT
PENSION FUND
GLOBAL
QUARTERLY REPORT
HIGHLIGHTS
-4.9%
-273 Bn. KR
0.9%
3.0%
FIXED-INCOME
INVESTMENTS
REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENTS
-8.6%
EQUITY
INVESTMENTS
59.7%
37.3%
EQUITY INVESTMENTS
FIXED-INCOME INVESTMENTS
3.0%
CONTENT
FUND
MANAGEMENT
Market developments
Equity investments
Fixed-income investments
11
Responsible investment
12
Risk management
13
KEY FIGURES
ACCOUNTING
15
Financial reporting
17
22
Auditors report
36
Norges Bank Investment Management manages the Government Pension Fund Global.
Our mission is to safeguard and build financial wealth for future generations.
WWW.NBIM.NO
FUND MANAGEMENT
MARKET DEVELOPMENTS
The global economy has performed less well than
expected so far this year, and consensus forecasts
of economic growth have fallen lower and lower.
The uncertainty about growth should be seen in
the light of weak consumer price inflation across
much of the world. However, there were also
some signs of improvement, with confidence
indicators pointing to stronger growth in both the
US and Europe.
In the US, economic growth continued to pick up
slowly in the third quarter. Consumer spending
increased, and employment climbed further.
Growth expectations have nevertheless declined
somewhat recently. The drop in oil prices has had
a particularly negative effect on investment,
although the isolated effect on consumption has
been positive. The question of if, and when, the
Federal Reserve would raise interest rates was
again important in the third quarter. Many antici
pated a first hike in September, but increased
uncertainty about global developments led the
central bank to keep it unchanged.
In Europe and Japan, inflation and inflation
expectations remained well below the central
banks preferred levels, and so it could still be a
long time before they raise their policy rates.
Inflation in both regions was negatively affected
by oil prices, but core inflation was also very low.
EQUITY INVESTMENTS
Equity investments, which accounted for 59.7
percent of the fund at the end of the quarter,
returned -8.6 percent. The slowdown in the global
economy and sharp correction in the Chinese
stock market affected returns for the quarter.
Sector
Financials
Industrials
Consumer goods
Table 2 The funds largest company holdings in the equity markets as at 30 September 2015. Millions of kroner
Return in
international
currency
Share of equity
investments*
Company
Country
-9.2
23.5
Nestl SA
Switzerland
-10.6
13.5
Apple Inc
US
41,703
-5.8
14.3
Novartis AG
Switzerland
37,044
30,870
Holding
50,443
Consumer services
-4.9
11.0
Roche Holding AG
Switzerland
Health care
-6.6
10.5
UK
25,567
Technology
-6.0
8.7
UK
24,549
-16.8
5.8
BlackRock Inc
US
24,176
5.2
Microsoft Corp
US
23,683
3.4
Google Inc
US
23,567
3.5
Sanofi
France
21,961
Basic materials
Telecommunications
Utilities
-16.9
-8.7
-2.9
* Does not total to 100 percent because cash and derivatives are
not included.
13/10/2015
Husk evt.
oppdatering
indeksering in regional equity markets. Measured in US
Chart
2 Price
developments
Chart
1 Price
developments
in in
stock
sectors
2 Price
developments
in regional equity markets. Measured
Chart
1 Price
developments
stock
sectorsininthe
theFTSE
FTSEGlobal
Global All CapChart
dollars,
except
for for
the the
Stoxx
Europe 600,
which
is measured
in euros.
AllIndex.
Cap Index.
Measured
in US dollars.
Indexed
Dec=2014
in US
dollars,
except
StoxxEurope
600,
which
is measured
Measured
in US dollars.
Indexed
31 Dec31
2014
100 = 100
Indexed
31
Dec
2014
=
100
in euros. Indexed 31 Dec 2014 = 100
120
120
130
130
110
110
120
120
100
100
110
110
90
90
100
100
80
80
90
90
70
70
80
80
60
Oct-13
Apr-14
Oct-14
Apr-15
Industrials
Consumer goods
Consumer services
Financials
60
Oct-15
Health care
Source: FTSE
Source: FTSE
70
Oct-13
Apr-14
Oct-14
Apr-15
70
Oct-15
RELATIVE RETURN
Returns on the funds equity investments are
compared with returns on a global benchmark
index for equities set by the Ministry of Finance on
the basis of an index from FTSE Group.
FIXED-INCOME INVESTMENTS
Fixed-income investments accounted for 37.3
percent of the fund at the end of the third quarter
and returned 0.9 percent. These investments
were mainly in bonds, with the remainder in shortterm securities and bank deposits.
POSITIVE RETURN ON GOVERNMENT DEBT
Government bonds returned 1.0 percent and
accounted for 55.2 percent of the funds fixedincome investments at the end of the quarter.
A slight fall in yields in the funds main markets
contributed positively to the return.
Sector
Government bonds**
Government-related bonds*
The fund also holds bonds from governmentrelated institutions such as Kreditanstalt fr
Wiederaufbau, the European Investment Bank
and Canada Housing Trust. These bonds returned
-0.2 percent and accounted for 14.4 percent of
fixed-income investments.
The funds corporate bonds were the strongest
performers in the third quarter, returning 1.5
percent, and represented 21.3 percent of fixedincome investments at the end of the period.
Return in
international
currency
Issuer
Country
Holding
1.0
55.2
US
532,162
-0.2
14.4
Japanese government
Japan
228,392
124,854
Germany
UK government
UK
76,690
6.4
Mexican government
Mexico
53,398
* Does not total to 100 percent because cash and derivatives are
not included.
** Governments may issue different types of bonds, and the funds
investments in these bonds are grouped accordingly. Bonds
issued by a countrys government in the countrys own currency
are categorised as government bonds. Bonds issued by a
countrys government in another countrys currency are
government-related bonds. Inflation-linked bonds issued by
governments are grouped with inflation-linked bonds.
Spanish government
Spain
50,352
South Korea
46,094
40,130
Inflation-linked bonds*
0.7
4.3
Corporate bonds
1.5
21.3
Securitised debt
1.4
French Republic
France
Italian Republic
Italy
39,862
Kreditanstalt fr Wiederaufbau
Germany
33,788
Table 5 The funds fixed-income investments as at 30 September 2015 based on credit ratings. Percentage of bond holdings
AAA
AA
BBB
Lower
rating
Total
25.7
8.7
12.4
7.4
0.1
54.4
Government-related bonds
5.6
6.2
1.1
1.2
0.1
14.1
Inflation-linked bonds
3.1
0.3
0.0
0.8
0.0
4.2
Corporate bonds
0.1
1.6
9.3
9.6
0.4
21.0
Government bonds
Securitised debt
Total bonds
5.0
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.0
6.3
39.5
17.5
23.2
19.2
0.7
100.0
0
Oct-13
Apr-14
Germany
Oct-14
US
Italy
0
Oct-15
Apr-15
Spain
Japan
UK
Source: Bloomberg
Source: Bloomberg
110
110
110
110
105
105
105
105
100
100
100
100
95
95
95
95
90
90
90
90
85
Oct-13
Apr-14
Dollar
Oct-14
Euro
Source: Barclays
Source: Barclays
85
Oct-15
Apr-15
Pound
Yen
85
Oct-13
Apr-14
Government bonds
Corporate bonds
Securitised debt
Oct-14
Apr-15
Husk e
oppda
indeks
85
Oct-15
Government-related bonds
Inflation-linked bonds
Source: Barclays
Source: Barclays
Oppdatert:AMF141015
18
14
14
10
10
-2
-2
-6
-6
-10
-10
-14
-14
-18
-18
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
Quarterly return
Total
10
Attributed to
external
management
Equity investments
-0.02
0.03
Fixed-income investments
-0.20
0.00
Total
-0.22
0.03
return
on the fund,
Percentage
pointsexcluding real estate investments. Percentage points
2,5
2,5
2,0
2,0
1,5
1,5
1,0
1,0
0,5
0,5
0,0
0,0
-0,5
-0,5
-1,0
-1,0
-1,5
-1,5
-2,0
-2,0
-2,5
-2,5
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
1.0
1.3
0.0
0.3
2.6
Listed property
4.2
Total return
3.0
Table 8 Market value of real estate investments as at 30 September 2015. Millions of kroner
Holding
Investments in unlisted real estate
Investments in listed real estate
Bank deposits and other claims
Total
159092
46887
2156
208136
11
RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT
Responsible investment is an important and
integral part of our management task. As part of
our responsible investment activities, we work on
standard setting, ownership and risk
management.
STANDARD SETTING
The third quarter brought further work on standard
setting and expectations for the companies we
invest in.
We provided input on the updating of the
corporate governance codes in Sweden and Brazil,
as guidelines of this kind are important for wellfunctioning markets and effective governance.
We submitted consultation responses to the
Hong Kong Stock Exchange on the revision of its
guidelines for environmental, social and
governance reporting, to the US Securities and
Exchange Commission on possible changes to
audit committee disclosures, and to the European
Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) on best
practice principles for suppliers of voting advisory
services.
We joined a working group led by the OECD on
guidelines for responsible business conduct in the
financial sector. The group includes representa
tives of authorities, institutional investors and
banks.
We held meetings with, and obtained input from,
standard setters, academic institutions, companies,
employer organisations and voluntary organisations
as part of the work on updating our expectations
documents for water management and childrens
rights.
We were the main sponsor and a participant in the
first global conference on stranded assets at the
University of Oxford on 24-25 September. The
conference focused on financial risk in certain
sectors and the danger of assets becoming
stranded.
12
OWNERSHIP
We voted at 1,371 general meetings in the third
quarter, and we considered and voted on 254
shareholder proposals.
We arranged meetings with the chairmen of nine
large companies to discuss topics such as
strategy, board composition and succession
planning. The topics were tailored to each specific
company, and several of the meetings followed
up the letters we sent to power and coal-mining
companies in the first quarter.
The Swedish Corporate Governance Board is
currently updating its corporate governance code.
We had a dialogue with the board on the revisions
and submitted our comments on the code. We
are keen to increase shareholder involvement in
the Swedish governance model and therefore
proposed including a recommendation in the
code that directors are elected individually, in line
with our position paper on the topic published in
May. We also followed up the position paper by
writing to 35 Swedish companies urging them to
introduce individual director elections. In addition,
we engaged in dialogue with a number of boards
and investor groups.
The Tokyo Stock Exchange introduced a new
corporate governance code on 1 June 2015. In the
first quarter, we submitted comments on the
draft code, which forms part of the prime
ministers national growth strategy. In the third
quarter, we shared information on our voting
practices and engaged in dialogue with
companies to explain our practices and priorities.
We arranged a meeting for 180 Japanese
companies in Tokyo where we shared our views
on the new code and our priorities.
Swiss legislation sets out an obligation for a
shareholder acquiring a third of a companys
voting rights to make an offer for the remaining
shares, but also gives companies the right to opt
RISK MANAGEMENT
out of this rule. The resulting opt-out clauses
create a risk of minority shareholders losing out
when control changes. We contacted six Swiss
companies to obtain a better understanding of
these clauses and obtain assurance that minority
shareholders will not be discriminated against.
RISK MANAGEMENT
We submitted a letter to the Ministry of Finance
during the quarter on investments in, and policy
tools for, coal companies. The letter looked
particularly at terminology and the
operationalisation of coal-based exclusion from
the fund, the division of responsibility between
the Council on Ethics and Norges Bank, and the
financial consequences of these exclusions.
Together with the Smith School of Enterprise and
the Environment at the University of Oxford, we
have embarked on a risk analysis of companies in
the portfolio whose involvement in coal
extraction, coal power generation or coal-based
energy conversion represents a significant part of
their business.
13
Oppdatert:xli 20151031
151013
Chart 8 Expected absolute volatility of the fund. Percent (left-hand axis) Chart 9 Expected relative volatility of the fund, excluding real estate
and billions
of kroner
(right-hand
axis)
investments.
Basis
pointsvolatility of the fund, excluding real
Chart
8 Expected
absolute
volatility
of the fund. Percent
Chart
9 Expected
relative
(left-hand axis) and billions of kroner (right-hand axis)
estate investments. Basis points
25
700
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
600
20
500
15
400
300
10
200
5
100
0
Oct-13
Apr-14
Oct-14
Apr-15
0
Oct-15
10
0
Oct-13
Apr-14
Oct-14
Apr-15
0
Oct-15
Equity investments
Fixed-income investments
Source: Norges Bank Investment Management
Source:
Norges Bank Investment Management
Table 9 Key figures for the funds risk and exposure. Percent
Limits set by the Ministry of Finance
Exposure
59.4
3.0
1 percentage point expected tracking error for equity and fixed-income investments
0.3
Credit risk
0.7
Maximum ownership
9.6
Market risk
14
30.09.2015
KEY FIGURES
Table 10 Quarterly return as at 30 September 2015
3Q 2015
2Q 2015
-8.56
-0.23
0.90
-2.22
4Q 2014
3Q 2014
Year-to-date
30.09.2015
7.53
2.74
-0.49
-1.90
1.63
1.68
0.95
0.26
1Q 2015
2.97
1.96
3.10
3.53
1.48
8.25
-4.93
-0.87
5.28
2.37
0.07
-0.79
-5.15
-0.95
5.33
2.35
0.06
-1.05
-4.93
-1.33
5.13
2.43
0.58
-1.38
-0.22
0.38
0.19
-0.08
-0.52
0.33
-0.07
0.40
0.39
0.09
-0.76
0.67
-0.64
0.34
-0.14
-0.39
-0.14
-0.41
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.04
-4.95
-0.89
5.26
2.36
0.06
-0.83
-2.29
-1.17
11.29
16.14
-0.20
7.47
7.82
-3.14
5.17
14.94
1.24
9.83
10.03
1.00
6.70
17.04
1.78
18.58
1.59
-1.81
8.95
15.72
0.36
8.68
Table 11 Historical key figures as at 30 September 2015. Annualised data, measured in international currency
Since
01.01.1998
Last
10 years
Last
5 years
Last
3 years
Last
12 months
5.51
5.25
7.30
8.54
1.56
5.49
5.22
7.25
8.44
1.27
5.23
5.12
7.07
8.22
1.01
0.26
0.10
0.17
0.22
0.26
1.81
1.85
1.78
1.10
0.30
0.09
0.09
0.07
0.06
0.06
3.55
3.25
5.35
7.30
1.20
7.54
8.82
6.90
6.16
7.38
0.73
0.91
0.38
0.40
0.34
0.36
0.11
0.45
0.55
0.76
* The information ratio (IR) is a measure of risk-adjusted return. It is calculated as the ratio of relative return to the relative market risk that the fund has been
exposed to. The IR indicates how much relative return has been achieved per unit of risk.
15
2Q 2015
1Q 2015
4Q 2014
3Q 2014
4 191
4 330
4 380
3 940
3 396
2 620
2 382
2 474
2 350
2 064
208
186
158
141
74
7 019
6 897
7 012
6 431
5 534
12
12
25
36
Return on fund
-273
-73
401
259
15
382
-53
175
613
121
-115
581
896
56
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Management costs
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.05
3 485
3 472
3 459
3 452
3 426
30
29
28
27
26
3 455
3 443
3 431
3 425
3 400
Return on fund
2 397
2 670
2 743
2 343
2 084
1 167
785
838
663
50
7 019
6 897
7 012
6 431
5 534
2 367
2 641
2 716
2 316
2 058
* The funds market value shown in this table does not take into account the management fee to Norges Bank Investment Management from the Ministry of
Finance. The market value therefore differs somewhat from the Balance sheet and the Statement of changes in owners capital in the financial reporting
section. The inflows in this table differ somewhat from inflows in the financial accounts (see Statement of cash flows and Statement of changes in owners
capital) due to differences in the treatment of management fees and unsettled inflows (see Statement of cash flows).
** Estimated transition costs of new capital inflows. These do not include costs due to strategic changes in the fund and costs from implementing benchmark
index changes, for instance when companies, issuers and bonds are added to or excluded from the benchmark indices for equities and fixed income.
*** Management costs at subsidiaries, see Table 9.2 in the financial reporting section, are not included in the management fee. Management costs at
subsidiaries have been deducted from the funds return before management fees.
Table 13 Accumulated return since first capital inflow in 1996. Billions of kroner
16
3Q 2015
2Q 2015
1Q 2015
4Q 2014
3Q 2014
1 529
1 875
1 894
1 567
1 409
840
772
830
761
665
28
22
19
14
2 397
2 670
2 743
2 343
2 084
FINANCIAL REPORTING
INCOME STATEMENT
18
BALANCE SHEET
19
20
21
General information
22
NOTE 2
Accounting policies
22
NOTE 3
23
NOTE 4
24
NOTE 5
25
NOTE 6
Real estate
26
NOTE 7
28
NOTE 8
Risk
30
NOTE 9
Management costs
34
AUDITORS REPORT
36
17
INCOME STATEMENT
Amounts in NOK million
Note
Year-to-date Year-to-date
30.09.2015 30.09.2014
3Q 2015
3Q 2014
2014
-18
13
48
-54
14
-58
111
159
-305 450
-4 909
12 959
181 020
388 521
- Bonds
32 967
20 801
34 618
104 334
158 027
- Real estate
3 449
1 913
10 831
5 012
7 160
- Financial derivatives
-3 036
-1 750
-1 560
-3 597
-8 208
65
-26
78
-59
-35
-2
-5
-9
-1 098
-2 263
-1 971
-2 026
-11
-1
-11
-2
-3
-272 977
14 943
54 576
284 856
543 634
382 435
4 977
504 119
89 675
702 259
109 458
19 920
558 695
374 531
1 245 893
-1 074
-741
-2 813
-2 110
-3 202
108 384
19 179
555 882
372 421
1 242 691
18
-910
BALANCE SHEET
Amounts in NOK million
Note
30.09.2015
31.12.2014
2 712
11 731
134 221
45 536
1 900
1 289
43 476
1 376
ASSETS
Deposits in banks
Lending associated with reverse repurchase agreements
Cash collateral posted
Unsettled trades
Equities and units
3 889 188
3 790 853
Equities lent
332 481
166 842
Bonds
2 515 540
2 324 626
Bonds lent
145 575
25 163
Real estate
159 092
106 431
Financial derivatives
8 299
5 777
3 256
3 847
7 235 740
6 483 471
Other assets
TOTAL ASSETS
7, 8
27 006
69 408
4 001
6 236
7 895
101
318
2 813
3 202
219 621
55 934
Total liabilities
Owner's capital
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S CAPITAL
13 512
37 991
5
Other liabilities
Management fee payable
103 072
7, 8
7 016 119
6 427 537
7 235 740
6 483 471
19
Year-to-date
30.09.2015
Year-to-date
30.09.2014
2014
893
-871
-1 718
5 410
-47 161
-18 744
Operating activities
Net cash flow arising from interest received from deposits in banks and interest
paid on short-term borrowing from banks
Net cash flow in connection with repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase
agreements
Net cash flow arising from purchase and sale of equities and units
Net cash flow arising from purchase and sale of bonds
Net cash flow arising from purchase and sale of real estate
-54 473
-82 403
-144 448
-115 688
-79 628
-62 878
-30 655
-19 125
-37 711
-2 453
-1 370
-1 204
86 651
69 565
82 623
56 563
47 665
63 309
2 544
2 090
2 550
2 651
1 573
1 966
8 872
-9 378
-21 058
Net cash flow related to other expenses, other assets and other liabilities
1 584
1 570
-2 625
-2 113
-2 206
-2 740
-3 202
-2 889
-2 889
-43 416
-122 568
-145 567
32 869
125 821
150 894
32 869
125 821
150 894
11 731
3 953
3 953
-10 547
3 253
5 327
1 528
750
2 451
2 712
7 956
11 731
2 712
7 986
11 731
-30
2 712
7 956
11 731
* Management fee shown in the Statement of cash flows for a period is the settlement of the fee that was accrued and expensed in the previous
year.
** The inflow only includes the transfers that have been settled during the period. Inflows in the Statement of changes in owners capital are based
on accrued inflows.
20
Retained
earnings
Total owner's
capital*
3 298 941
1 735 905
5 034 846
372 421
372 421
124 899
124 899
30 September 2014
3 423 840
2 108 326
5 532 166
1 October 2014
3 423 840
2 108 326
5 532 166
870 270
870 270
1 January 2014
Total comprehensive income
Inflows during the period
25 101
25 101
31 December 2014
3 448 941
2 978 596
6 427 537
1 January 2015
3 448 941
2 978 596
6 427 537
555 882
555 882
32 700
32 700
3 481 641
3 534 478
7 016 119
* Total owners capital corresponds to the Ministry of Finances krone account in Norges Bank. Of the total inflows to the krone account of the
Government Pension Fund Global in the first three quarters of 2015, NOK 3.2 billion was used to pay the accrued management fee for 2014 and
NOK 29.5 billion was transferred into the investment portfolio. Comparative amounts for the third quarter of 2014 were NOK 2.9 billion and
NOK 122 billion, respectively.
21
NOTES TO
THE FINANCIAL REPORTING
1. INTRODUCTION
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The regulation concerning the annual financial reporting for Norges Bank, which has been laid down by the
Ministry of Finance, requires that Norges Banks
financial statements shall include the financial
reporting for the GPFG, and that these shall be
prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU.
22
2Q 2015
1Q 2015
4Q 2014
3Q 2014
Year-to-date
30.09.2015
-8.56
-0.23
7.53
2.74
-0.49
-1.90
0.90
-2.22
1.63
1.68
0.95
0.26
2.97
1.96
3.10
3.53
1.48
8.25
-4.93
-0.87
5.28
2.37
0.07
-0.79
-5.15
-0.95
5.33
2.35
0.06
-1.05
-4.93
-1.33
5.13
2.43
0.58
-1.38
-0.22
0.38
0.19
-0.08
-0.52
0.33
-0.07
0.40
0.39
0.09
-0.76
0.67
-0.64
0.34
-0.14
-0.39
-0.14
-0.41
-2.29
-1.17
11.29
16.14
-0.20
7.47
7.82
-3.14
5.17
14.94
1.24
9.83
10.03
1.00
6.70
17.04
1.78
18.58
1.59
-1.81
8.95
15.72
0.36
8.68
1.35
-1.89
9.00
15.70
0.35
8.40
23
Dividends
Income from securities lending
Realised gain/loss
Year-to-date Year-to-date
30.09.2015 30.09.2014
3Q 2015
3Q 2014
2014
24 586
19 896
88 971
72 941
87 962
609
430
2 507
2 101
2 578
31 930
18 965
110 217
66 482
75 832
Unrealised gain/loss
-362 575
-44 200
-188 736
39 496
222 149
-305 450
-4 909
12 959
181 020
388 521
3Q 2015
3Q 2014
Year-to-date Year-to-date
30.09.2015 30.09.2014
2014
20 621
16 422
58 315
47 260
65 472
37
82
16
21
Interest
Income from securities lending
Realised gain/loss
-116
6 112
17 824
11 229
14 831
Unrealised gain/loss
12 425
-1 737
-41 603
45 829
77 703
32 967
20 801
34 618
104 334
158 027
Year-to-date Year-to-date
30.09.2015 30.09.2014
2014
Dividends
Interest
Realised gain/loss
24
3Q 2015
3Q 2014
-218
-106
-705
-187
-285
-632
128
-1 646
-2 664
-4 226
Unrealised gain/loss
-2 194
-1 772
783
-746
-3 697
-3 036
-1 750
-1 560
-3 597
-8 208
31.12.2014
Fair value
including
dividends
Accrued
dividends
Fair value
including
dividends
Accrued
dividends
4 221 669
7 484
3 957 695
7 012
4 221 669
7 484
3 957 695
7 012
332 481
166 842
Government bonds
Government-related bonds
Inflation-linked bonds
Corporate bonds
Securitised bonds
Total bonds
Nominal
value
31.12.2014
Fair value
including
accrued Accrued
interest interest
Nominal
value
Fair value
including
accrued Accrued
interest interest
1 274 600
1 446 450
11 633
1 095 771
1 296 796
9 832
356 713
376 537
3 291
316 496
343 771
3 308
95 310
112 139
364
52 788
63 715
222
544 864
559 229
5 804
430 017
454 559
4 933
167 305
166 760
2 141
176 199
190 948
2 767
2 438 792
2 661 115
23 233
2 071 271
2 349 789
21 062
145 575
25 163
Notional
amount
Asset
284 447
4 113
40 562
553
31.12.2014
Fair value
Liability
Notional
amount
Asset
Liability
1 876
204 179
5 275
3 141
4 360
37 194
112
4 754
5 796
3 633
1 596
390
330 805
8 299
6 236
242 969
5 777
7 895
* Equity derivatives include rights and warrants (previously presented as options), and participatory certificates.
25
3Q 2015
3Q 2014
776
126
Dividend
Interest income
Year-to-date Year-to-date
30.09.2015 30.09.2014
1 486
352
2014
598
412
303
1 165
957
1 368
Unrealised gain/loss
2 261
1 484
8 180
3 703
5 194
3 449
1 913
10 831
5 012
7 160
30.09.2015
31.12.2014
106 431
51 032
30 655
37 711
8 180
5 194
13 826
12 494
159 092
106 431
26
Year-to-date Year-to-date
30.09.2015 30.09.2014
3Q 2015
3Q 2014
1 909
923
4 890
2 504
3 747
279
279
1 856
1 707
7 300
3 860
5 464
2014
-24
-49
229
-199
-395
Transaction costs
-63
-385
-241
-480
-586
-189
-86
-483
-219
-354
-23
-19
-65
-62
-81
-123
-85
-359
-166
-292
-25
-21
-66
-58
-83
-148
-72
-653
-168
-261
3 449
1 913
10 831
5 012
7 160
* Net rental income mainly comprises earned rental income, less costs relating to the operation and maintenance of properties.
** See table 9.2 for specification of the operating expenses that are included in the management fee limit from the Ministry of Finance.
*** Other expenses comprise fees to asset and property managers, as well as other costs not included in the management fee limit
from the Ministry of Finance.
30.09.2015
31.12.2014
1 928
1 170
177 400
118 515
-18 051
-11 985
Tax payable
-249
-98
-943
-520
-993
-651
159 092
106 431
Deposits in banks
Properties
External debt
27
SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATE
Level 3 investments consist of instruments held at fair value that are not traded or quoted in active markets.
Fair value is determined using valuation techniques that use models with unobservable inputs. This implies
substantial uncertainty regarding the establishment of fair value.
Level 2
Total
4 193 463
3 925 476
23 119
30 236
5 087
1 983
4 221 669
3 957 695
Government bonds
1 335 856
1 141 268
110 594
155 528
1 446 450
1 296 796
326 728
308 397
48 871
27 424
938
7 950
376 537
343 771
Government-related bonds
Inflation-linked bonds
100 805
55 613
11 334
8 102
112 139
63 715
Corporate bonds
534 044
246 887
24 656
192 266
529
15 406
559 229
454 559
Securitised bonds
Total bonds
Financial derivatives (assets)
Financial derivatives
(liabilities)
Total financial derivatives
Real estate
Other*
Total
Total (percent)
*
156 839
172 332
8 505
16 703
1 416
1 913
166 760
190 948
2 454 272
1 924 497
203 960
400 023
2 883
25 269
2 661 115
2 349 789
238
8 061
5 777
8 299
5 777
-6 236
-7 895
-6 236
-7 895
238
1 825
-2 118
2 063
-2 118
159 092
106 431
159 092
106 431
-25 008
18 942
-25 008
18 942
6 647 973
5 849 973
203 896
447 083
167 062
133 683
7 018 931
6 430 739
94.8
91.0
2.8
6.9
2.4
2.1
100.0
100.0
Other consists of non-investment assets and liabilities limited to money-market instruments such as positions in repurchase- and reverse
repurchase agreements, deposits in banks, short-term borrowing, unsettled trades, cash collateral received/posted and other assets and
liabilities.
28
Level 3
Bonds
Valuation uncertainty for bonds is largely unchanged
during the quarter. The majority of bonds (92.2 percent)
are classified as Level 1 at the end of the third quarter.
Bonds in this level have observable, executable market
quotes. A minority of bonds (7.7 percent) are classified
as Level 2. These securities do not have a sufficient
amount of executable quotes or they are priced based
on comparable but liquid bonds. A few bonds (0.1
percent) that do not have observable quotes are
classified as Level 3.
Real estate
Unlisted real estate investments are diversified across
thirteen countries and various sectors. A range of
factors are considered in the valuation process.
All unlisted real estate investments are classified as
Level 3, since models are used to value the underlying
assets and liabilities with extensive use of non-
observable market inputs. All real estate investments
are measured at the value determined by external
valuers, with the exception of newly acquired
properties where the purchase price, excluding transaction costs, is considered to be the best estimate of
fair value.
Whilst the absolute level of valuation uncertainty,
measured in kroner, has increased in line with the
portfolio growth, the uncertainty associated with the
determination of fair value has not significantly
changed compared to year-end 2014.
01.01.2015
Purchases
Sales
Settlements
Net gain/
loss
Transferred
into Level 3
Transferred
out of Level 3
Foreign
exchange
gain/loss
30.09.2015
1 983
777
-251
16
-573
3 936
-1 174
373
5 087
25 269
2 859
-591
-243
-600
117
-24 437
509
2 883
Real estate
106 431
30 655
8 180
13 826
159 092
Total
133 683
34 291
-842
-227
7 007
4 053
-25 611
14 708
167 062
Net gain/
loss
Transferred
into Level 3
Transferred
out of Level 3
Foreign
exchange
gain/loss
30.09.2014
-548
417
-67
367
1 983
Bonds
Amounts in
NOK million
01.01.2014
Purchases
Sales
Settlements
1 753
180
-138
19
1 571
9 247
-173
-230
68
10 455
-96
4 427
25 269
Real estate
51 032
37 711
5 194
12 494
106 431
Total
54 356
47 138
-311
-211
4 714
10 872
-163
17 288
133 683
29
Specification
of Level 3
holdings
30.09.2015
Sensitivities 30.09.2015
Specification
of Level 3
Favourable
holdings
changes
30.09.2014
Unfavourable
changes
5 087
-2 254
2 610
1 983
Sensitivities 31.12.2014
Unfavourable
changes
Favourable
changes
-843
587
Government-related bonds
938
-94
94
7 950
-781
780
Corporate bonds
529
-368
18
15 406
-1 884
1 640
Securitised bonds
1 416
-142
142
1 913
-191
287
Total bonds
2 883
-604
254
25 269
-2 856
2 707
Real estate
159 092
-8 270
9 075
106 431
-5 532
6 071
Total
167 062
-11 128
11 939
133 683
-9 231
9 365
NOTE 8 RISK
MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of changes in the value of the
portfolio due to movements in equity prices, interest
rates, real estate values, exchange rates and credit
spreads. Norges Bank measures market risk both in
terms of absolute risk and relative risk compared to the
benchmark index for holdings in the GPFG.
30
Market
Equities
Developed
90.9
Developed
90.2
US
35.0
US
33.7
UK
11.8
UK
12.5
30.09.2015 Market
Japan
9.1
Japan
Switzerland
5.6
Germany
6.1
Germany
5.6
France
5.8
Total other
23.8
Total other
24.7
9.1
Emerging
9.8
China
2.8
China
2.9
Taiwan
1.4
Taiwan
1.5
India
1.1
India
1.0
Brazil
0.5
Brazil
0.9
South Africa
0.5
South Africa
0.6
Total other
2.8
Total other
2.9
Total equities
88.1
Developed
87.2
US Dollar
42.3
US Dollar
41.4
Euro
24.7
Euro
24.5
Japanese Yen
7.5
Japanese Yen
7.4
British Pound
5.5
British Pound
5.3
Canadian Dollar
3.0
Canadian Dollar
3.3
Total other
5.1
Total other
5.3
Emerging
11.9
Emerging
12.8
Mexican Peso
1.8
Mexican Peso
1.8
1.5
Brazilian Real
1.5
Indian Rupee
1.0
1.5
Turkish Lira
0.9
Turkish Lira
1.1
Chinese Yuan
0.8
Indian Rupee
1.0
Total other
5.9
Total other
5.9
US
39.5
UK
30.9
UK
30.3
US
30.7
France
12.1
France
15.9
Germany
7.9
Germany
9.7
Switzerland
4.3
Switzerland
5.5
Total other
5.9
Total other
7.3
31.12.2014
7.4
Emerging
30.09.2015
59.7
61.3
4 190 651
3 939 923
37.3
36.5
2 620 144
2 349 948
3.0
2.2
208 136
140 868
* Market value per country and currency includes derivatives and cash.
** Total real estate includes listed real estate investments. These are presented in the balance sheet as Equities and units.
Volatility
Norges Bank uses risk modelling to quantify the risk of
changes in values associated with all or parts of the
portfolio. One of the risk measures is expected vola
31
Min 2015
9.9
8.1
Equities
12.5
Bonds
10.0
Portfolio
Min 2014
9.9
9.2
8.2
7.9
9.3
8.7
10.9
12.5
11.7
11.1
11.0
14.4
13.0
7.9
10.0
9.1
7.9
7.5
8.9
8.3
Min 2015
Portfolio
27
27
38
33
38
38
63
51
Equities
36
36
52
45
52
49
71
60
Bonds
53
52
64
58
59
52
69
60
Min 2014
CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk of losses from issuers of fixed-
income instruments defaulting on their payment
obligations. Credit risk in the bond portfolio is
monitored among other things through the use of
credit ratings. Table 8.4 shows the bond portfolios
distribution across different credit rating categories.
AA
BBB
Lower
rating
Total
Government bonds
684 422
230 490
331 172
196 912
3 454
1 446 450
Government-related bonds
147 938
164 638
29 802
30 748
3 411
376 537
81 439
7 505
963
22 232
112 139
Inflation-linked bonds
Corporate bonds
2 771
42 998
246 514
256 058
10 888
559 229
133 947
19 265
8 596
4 815
137
166 760
1 050 517
464 896
617 047
510 765
17 890
2 661 115
AAA
AA
BBB
Lower
rating
Total
Government bonds
606 852
186 044
277 444
223 334
3 122
1 296 796
Government-related bonds
142 390
142 134
23 671
32 777
2 799
343 771
34 971
5 421
1 566
21 757
63 715
1 574
37 266
219 892
186 376
9 451
454 559
Securitised bonds
Total bonds
Inflation-linked bonds
Corporate bonds
32
Securitised bonds
143 441
9 858
17 824
18 786
1 039
190 948
Total bonds
929 228
380 723
540 397
483 030
16 411
2 349 789
COUNTERPARTY RISK
Counterparty risk is the risk of loss due to counterparty
bankruptcy or other events leading to counterparties
defaulting.
Effect of
netting
Collateral and
guarantees
Net
exposure
5 105
5 105
19 982
6 924
-56
13 114
3 007
3 007
2 557
293
203
2 061
41 907
1 160
40 747
447
447
3 329
3 329
76 334
7 217
1 307
67 810
Gross
exposure
Effect of
netting
Collateral and
guarantees
Net
exposure
13 268
13 268
10 162
5 254
-1 658
6 566
5 603
5 603
989
989
16 480
15 345
1 135
15
15
Total
46 517
5 254
13 687
27 576
* Includes bank deposits in real estate subsidiaries that are not consolidated.
** Relates to futures trades and interest rate swaps cleared by a central clearing counterparty.
33
Year-to-date
3Q 2014
30.09.2015
270
200
777
550
763
94
116
290
345
457
178
116
476
349
488
65
42
176
114
169
Other costs
52
21
134
84
119
33
28
95
85
112
173
140
539
377
445
865
663
2 487
Performance-based fees
to external managers
209
78
326
1 074
741
2 813
Custody costs
4.8
30.09.2014
Basis
points
3Q 2015
34
Basis
points
1 904
4.8
206
5.5
2 110
2014
2 553
Basis
points
4.7
649
5.4
3 202
5.9
ment of the real estate portfolio. These costs are specified in table 9.2.
Year-to-date Year-to-date
30.09.2015 30.09.2014
3Q 2015
3Q 2014
15
19
25
17
14
11
19
13
22
2014
11
15
25
21
66
58
83
35
36
ISSN 1893-3114
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Paper: Galerie Art Matt 250 g / 150 g
Production: 07 Media AS
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