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Culture Documents
26 DE OCTUBRE DE 2015
demand
fail
forget
hate
help
hope
intend
learn
like
love
manage
mean (= intend)
need
offer
plan
prefer
pretend
promise
refuse
remember
Start
Try
want
deny
dislike
enjoy
fancy
feel like
finish
give up
imagine
involve
keep (on)
mind
miss
practise
put off
risk
Compare
-ing form
I love cooking Indian food.
(emphasis on the process itself and
enjoyment of it)
She hates cleaning her room.
(emphasis on the process itself and
no enjoyment of it)
Most people prefer watching a
film at the cinema rather than on
TV. (emphasis on the process itself
and enjoyment of it)
Examples
1. I enjoy playing
Verb +
2. I denied stealing
gerund
Verb +
infinitive
to-infinitive
I like to drink juice in the morning, and tea at
lunchtime. (emphasis more on the preference or
habit)
I hate to be the only person to disagree. (emphasis
more on the result: I would prefer not to be in that
situation.)
We prefer to drive during the day whenever we can.
(emphasis more on the result and on the habit or
preference. The speaker doesnt necessarily enjoy
the process of driving at any time of day.)
Rules
Explanations
Often we use the
1. I enjoy myself at the
gerund for an action
time of playing.
that happens before or 2. I deny having stolen
at the same time as
anything before.
the action of the main
verb.
1. I decided to visit my Often we use the
1. Visiting my uncle
uncle
infinitive for actions
was an action of my
2. I want to go out
that follow the action
decision. It comes
of the main verb.
after.
2. What I want (now)
is to go out (after/later)
26 de octubre de 2015
imagine
suggest
recommend
avoid
mind
miss
risk
Here are more verbs that are usually followed by the infinitive:
hope offer fail agree forget
expect would like decide plan
manage learn
promise want
afford
invite
arrange
ask
I never remember to lock the door, and my mum gets really angry!
(remember + infinitive = remember something and then do it)
I never remember locking the door, but when I go back and check I always have.
(remember + -ing = remember something you did before)
She stopped smoking three years ago.
(stop + -ing = to not do something any more)
It was hot, so we stopped to have a drink. (we stopped walking)
(stop + infinitive = to not do something in order to do something else)
26 de octubre de 2015