Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MBA Programme
Chapter 1
Research Design
Introduction of the Study
Marketing Strategy of Ankur Packaging Industry (Corrugated Boxes)
The word marketing strategy is highly important in todays
competitive business world. Marketing strategy is defined as a
process that can allow an organization to concentrate its resources on
the optimal opportunities with the goals of increasing sales and
achieving a sustainable competitive advantage.
Marketing strategy include all basic and long-term activities in
the field of marketing that deal with the analysis of the strategic initial
situation of a company and the formulation, evaluation and selection
of market-oriented strategies and therefore contribute to the goals of
the company and its marketing objectives.
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Research Methodology
(Methodology adopted for the study)
1. Primary Data:
Primary data are those, which is fresh and personally
collected by research. Primary data are those, which are
collected first time for a particular purpose and thus it is original
in character. In this study the primary data collected in the
following ways:
Primary data was collected from Marketing Manager through
questionnaire.
2. Methodology:
Open ended& close ended questionnaire was prepared for
the research. Questions were asked to the Marketing
Manager&100 clients. Face to face interaction and through social
media survey was done and this facilitated the researcher to
collect the fresh and first hand information i.e. primary data.
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
3. Sample size:
The sampling size is 100 clients of AnkurPackaging industry
from Sangli district was considered for the area under study.
4. Sampling design:
Open ended and close ended questionnaires was developed
& administrated through personal units, interview, and social
media through random sampling techniques.
5. Secondary Data:
Secondary data was collected from office to get an overall
idea about the organization the information was also collected
from annual reports of the company and other sources.
Chapter 2
Company Profile
Profile of AnkurPackaging, Sangli.
Ankur Packaging Industries deliver a total specialist boxes. This
company was formed in 1987 with a small plant layout and optimum
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Achievements:
Mr.R.K.Irale who is M.Com
UdyogRatna award in 1997.
/ICWA
and
winner
of
Bharat
Company Profile:
Name: AnkurPackaging Industries.
Address:plot no.13 -195/196,Vasantdada industrial estate,
Co- operative society LTD., Sangli: 416416
Telephone No: 0233-2310455.
Proprietorship:Hindu undivided FamilyBusiness.
Establishment: 1987.
Manufacturing:Corrugated boxes.
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Products:
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
and can be stacked up for easy and economic transporting. They are
also safe and easy to use since they do not have sharp edges.
Corrugated boxes are designed to be very strong. Most of
shipping is done in bundle format meaning that the boxes will have to
handle diverse sizes, shapes and levels of pressure from diverse items
being shipped along with them. Corrugated boxes are made of
corrugated paper which is paper that contains rows of air columns.
The columns make the paper stronger than usual stiff cardboard and
the air acts as a cushion. The ridges that are in the corrugated boxes
are varied to offer varying amounts of strength and flexibility as is
required for the intended use of the package.
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Clients:
National Clients
Infrastructure:
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Machines used:
Corrugation machine
32 E flute & narrow flute corrugation machine 1 Nos.
42 E flute & narrow flute corrugation machine 1 Nos.
52 high speed dual flute corrugation machine 1 Nos.
Sheet cutter machine
Flexo printing machine - 52x72 1 Nos.
Pasting machine
42 1 Nos.
72 4 Nos.
Creasing and cutting machine
75 1 Nos.
84 1 Nos.
Sheet press machine
Eccentric slotter machine
75 1 Nos.
84 1 Nos.
Punching machine
36x50 1 Nos.
25x37 3 Nos.
Stitching machine
36 7 Nos.
Box strapping machine 4 Nos.
o TOTAL FINISHED OUTPUT CAPACITY (UTILIZED):
120 tons/month. API
Organization Structure:
Mr. R. K.
Irale
Purchas
e
Manage
Financ
e
Manag
Marketi
ng
Manage
Productio
n
Manager
Printin
g
Manag
Supervi
Assistan
I.M.R.D.A.
Sangli
sor
t
Manage
Sales
Executiv
e
Supervi
10
sor
Supervi
sor
Maintenan
ce
Manager
Supervi
sor
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Labors
Clerks
Labors
Labors
Chapter 3
Theoretical Background
What is strategy?
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
11
Labors
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
12
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
13
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
14
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Risks
Approve the purchase of an unknown brand, thus posing a social
risk.
Buying behavior in a B2B environment
Some characteristics of organizational buying / selling behavior in
detail:
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
15
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
16
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
17
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Functions of Packaging
There are six main reasons why packaging development and is in use
today.
1. To protect a product from damage or contamination by microorganisms and air, moisture and toxins.
The product must be protected against being dropped, crushed,
and the vibration it suffers during transport. Delicate products
such as fruits need to be protected by a rigid package such as a
laminated
container.
The product most also be protected against the climate including
high temperatures, humidity, light and gases in the air.
It must also be protected against micro-organisms, chemicals,
soil and insects.
2. To keep the product together, to contain it (i.e. So that it does
not
spill).
Some shapes cannot be easily packaged, for example, certain
vegetables. However, there are methods of getting around this
problem. Suppliers of canned vegetables such as carrots have
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
18
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
19
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
product name. The next time you visit the supermarket look
carefully at the shape of the packages. They are usually the
same rectangular / cuboids shape. It is the selection of colors and
shades that determine whether the product inside is regarded as
a quality, sophisticated or cheap item. Often packages are
stacked on top and alongside each other to reduce wasted space.
The shape and form of the package determines how efficiently
they can be stacked or stored.
6. Printed Information.
Information that is useful to consumers and companies such as
Supermarkets, is printed on packaging. This includes,
ingredients, sell by dates, price, special offers, manufacturers
address, contact information, product title, barcode and more.
The bar code is extremely useful to the shop selling the product.
When the barcode is scanned, the computer system
automatically determines if the product needs reordering. Also,
the price of the product appears at the till.
20
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
21
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Chapter 4
Year
Amount
2011-12
10,000-20,000 (Rs.)
2012-13
20,000-40,000 (Rs.)
2013-14
Above 40,000(Rs.)
Average amount
Amount in thousand
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Amount
2011-12
2012-13
Year
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
22
2013-14
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Interpretation:
The chart shows that the average money spent on marketing of
the product in year 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14 was 10,000 to 20,000
(Rs), 20,000 to 40,000 (Rs) & Above 40,000 Rs. respectively. The
average amount spend on marketing of corrugated boxes was found
to be in ascending term i.e. above 40,000.
The average amount spent on marketing of corrugated boxes
was found to be in ascending term i.e. above 40,000.
2. Table showing percentage of respondent came to know about the
product.
Advertisement media
Percentage
Mouth Publicity
60%
Print Media
10%
Electronic media
30%
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
23
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Advertisement Media
Mouth Publicity
30%
Print Media
Electronic Media
60%
10%
Interpretation:
The chart shows the percentage of respondents came to know
about the company product. 60% of them by mouth publicity, 30% of
them by electronic media, & 10% of them by print media come to
know about company product.
The mouth publicity is the major source
respondents come to know about the product.
through
which
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
24
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Factors
Percentage
Price
10%
Quality
30%
Service
60%
10%
Price
Quality
30%
Service
60%
Interpretation:
The chart shows the factors company takes into consideration for
long term strategy. Price factor is been consider10%, quality factor is
been consider 60% & service factor is been consider 30%.
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
25
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Factors
Percentage
Price
10%
Quality
60%
Service
30%
10%
Price
30%
Quality
Service
60%
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
26
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Interpretation:
The chart shows the factors company takes into consideration for
Short term strategy. Price factor is been consider10%, quality factor is
been consider 30% & service factor is been consider 60%.
In short term strategy there is more focus on quality as compare
to price & service.
5. Table showing Percentage of respondents approach to company
by themselves.
Respondents
Approach
Percentage
10%
Other Factors
90%
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
27
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Respondents Approach
10%
Customer them self
Other factor
90%
Interpretation:
The chart shows the percentage of respondents approach to the
company by them self. Only 10% of the respondents approach to the
company by them self and the rest of them come through some other
factors like marketing person and some other media.
The respondents approach towards the company by themselves
is less compare to the other factors.
6. Table showing Percentage of respondents company need to
approach
Company Approach
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
Percentage
28
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Marketing Person
60%
Other Factors
40%
Company Approach
Marketing Person
40%
Other factors
60%
Interpretation:
The chart shows the percentage of respondents company need to
approach. Company needs to approach almost 60% of the
respondents with the help of marketing person and the rest of them
come through some other factors.
Maximum no. of respondents are been approached towards the
company with the help of marketing person.
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
29
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
7. Table showing what strategy company use for the old clients
Factors
Percentage
Price
10%
Quality
30%
Service
60%
10%
Price
Quality
30%
Service
60%
Interpretation:
The chart shows the factors company takes into consideration to
maintain the customer relationship with old clients. Price factor is
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
30
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Year
Percentage
2011-12
10%
2012-13
20%
2013-14
10%
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
31
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Clients Lost
25%
20%
15%
Percentage of customer
Customer Lost
10%
5%
0%
Interpretation:
The chart show that the company had lost 10% of clients in the
year 2011-12, 20% in 2012-13 & 10% in 2013-14.
In the year 2012-13 the company lost the maximum no. of
customers as compare to last 3 years.
9. Table showing how much percentage of new clients in last 3
years
Year
Percentage
2011-12
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
10%
32
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
2012-13
30%
2013-14
40%
New Clients
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
Percent of customer
New Customer's
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
Year
Interpretation:
The chart show that new clients joined to the company were 10%
of customer in the year 2011-12, 30% in 2012-13 & 40% in 2013-14.
There is a frequent increase of the clients in last 3 years.
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
33
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Reason
No. of
Percentage
Respondents
(%)
Marketing Person
60
60
Mouth publicity
25
25
Print Media
10
10
100
100%
Electronic media
Total
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
Respondents
34
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Interpretation:
This chart shows that 60% of the respondents came to know
about AnkurPackaging products by marketing person where as 25% of
them are through mouth publicity, 10% of them are through print
media and 5% of them by Electronic media.
Majority of the respondents came to know about Ankur Packaging
through marketing personnel.
11.
Table showing that from last how many years they have
been the clients of AnkurPackaging.
Year
No. of Clients
Percentage
(%)
1 to 3 years
50
50
3 to 5 years
10
10
More than 5
years
40
40
100
100%
Total
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
35
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
No. of Clients
60%
50%
40%
No. of clients
30%
20%
10%
0%
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
Interpretation:
The chart shows that 50% of the clients are from the last 3years,
10%of the clients are from last 3 to 5 years &40%of the clients are
from more than 5 years.
Majority of the respondents are the clients of Ankur Packaging
from last 3 years.
12.
Table showing opinion of respondents why do they make
purchase of product from AnkurPackaging.
Reason
Low price
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
No. of
Respondents
Percentage
(%)
5
36
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Better Quality
45
45
Better Service
50
50
100
100%
Total
Better Quality
Better Service
Interpretation:
The above Chart shows the reason behind preferring
AnkurPackaging products. 5% of the respondents consider low price,
45% of the respondents consider better quality & 50% of the
respondents consider better service.
Ankur Packaging Industry products are known for its better
quality and service.
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
37
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
13.
Table showing opinion of respondents about the
performance of AnkurPackaging as compare to other companies
in the market.
Performance
No. of
Respondents
Percentage
(%)
Good
50
50
Normal
30
30
Not Good
15
15
100
100%
Poor
Total
Clients
30%
20%
10%
0%
Good
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
Normal
Not Good
38
Poor
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Interpretation:
The above chart show that 50% of the respondents feel the
performance of AnkurPackaging is good as compare to other
competitors, 30% feels normal, 15% feels not good, & 5% feels poor.
Ankur Packaging Industry has good reputation in the market.
14.
Table showing the opinion of respondents that do
AnkurPackaging provide quality products.
Performance
No. of
Respondents
Percentage
(%)
Yes
85
85
No
15
15
100
100%
Total
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
39
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Quality Product
15%
Yes
No
85%
Interpretation:
The above chart shows that 85% of the respondents are satisfied
with quality of the product, & 15% of the respondents are not satisfied
with the quality of the product.
Maximum no. of respondent are satisfied with the Quality of the
product.
15.
Table showing the buying criteria provided for respondents
by AnkurPackaging.
Payment
Criteria
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
No. of
Respondents
40
Percentage
(%)
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
75
75
Half Credit
Payment
15
15
10
10
Total
100
100%
Payment Criteria
10%
15%
75%
Interpretation:
The above chart shows that AnkurPackaging Provide only full
credit payment for only 10% of the respondents, half credit payments
for 15% of the respondents, & rest of them have to pay full payment
for the purchase of the product.
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
41
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Chapter 5
42
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
4. The company has a low average record for losing the old
customer but has a constant increment in the new clients for the
business in last 3 years.
(Refertable no. 8 & 9)
5. Majority of the respondents come to know about Ankur
packaging through the marketing person of the company. And
the rest of them came to know through mouth publicity and other
Medias.
(Refer table no. 10)
6. As the track record of maintain customer relationship is good of
AnkurPackaging. Maximum no of customers are buying the
product for more than 5 years.
(Refertable no. 11)
43
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Suggestions
1. There are many other competitors in the market but still
AnkurPackaging is known for its quality product and services.
Hence they should maintain it forever which will help them to
create a Brand name.
2. Every company needs a specific budget for the marketing
purpose. But in some cases like in a B2B marketing strategy
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
44
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
there are very less expenses for advertisement, all thing that the
company has to do is keep good customer relationship. And
mouth publicity is the best advertisement for the company.
3. In the field of marketing/advertisement the best platform for
AnkurPackaging is to participate in the trade fare. Where the
market world come to know about the company and their
products.
4. AnkurPackaging is doing very well on the platform of customer
satisfaction and relationship. Hence now there is time for them to
focus on the price factor.
5. The company should increase their product price as compare to
the competitive market price and on the other hand company
should provide more credit payment facilities for the clients.
Conclusion
The company has maintained good relationship with the
customers. Maximum no. of customers are satisfied with the quality
products and services provided by the company. But still from the
entire project the researcher has come to a conclusion that most of
the respondents are not aware with the advertisements made by
the company.
Ankur
Packaging
should
practice
their
Marketing/Advertisement in Different types of Trade Fare Where
the market world will come to know about their company and
product.
Bibliography
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
45
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
46
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Questionnaires
Questionnaire forMarketing Manager
1. Name
Age
:
:
Designation :
Experience :
2. Average amount of money send for marketing in last 3 years?
10,000-20,000(Rs.) 20,000-40,000(Rs.) Above 40,000(Rs.)
Year 2013-14:
Year 2012-13:
Year 2011-12:
3. Percentage of peoples come to know about your product through different media?
(10% to 30%)
(30% to 60%)
100%)
Mouth publicity
Print media
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
47
(60% to
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Electronic media
(30% to 60%)
(60% to
100%)
Price
Quality
Service
5. What things you take into consider for long term strategy?
(10% to 30%)
(30% to 60%)
100%)
Price
Quality
Service
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
48
(60% to
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
6. What things you take into consider for short term strategy?
(10% to 30%)
(30% to 60%)
(60% to
100%)
Price
Quality
Service
30 to 60(%)
30 to 60(%)
(30% to 60%)
100%)
Price
Quality
Service
49
(60% to
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
(10% to 30%)
(30% to 60%)
(60% to
100%)
Price
Quality
Service
10 to 20(%)
20 to 30(%)
Year 2013-14
Year 2012-13
Year 2011-12
12.How much percentage of new customers in last 3 years?
10 to 20(%)
20 to 30(%)
Year 2013-14
Year 2012-13
Year 2011-12
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
50
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Questionnaire for customers
1. How did u come to know about AnkurPackaging?
Marketing person
Mouth publicity
Print media
Electronic media
2. From last how many years you have been the customer of AnkurPackaging?
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
Better Quality
Better Service
Normal
Not good
Poor
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
51
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
5. Do u think that AnkurPackaging provide quality products?.
Yes
No
6. Do you agree that the company allow change in the packaging pattern according to the
customers needs?
Strongly agree
Neutral
Agree
disagree
No
Slow service
Irregular
52
B.V.D.U
MBA Programme
Average
Very Good
Excellent
I.M.R.D.A. Sangli
53