You are on page 1of 18

CHAPTER

CHAPTER

15

Statistics III

Paper 1

2.

1. The total number of fruit trees in the orchard


= (3 + 1 + 4) 5
= 40

Frequency

33 35

30 32

Answer: C

39 41

11

45 47

42 44

Answer: C
3. Total number of pupils
360
= 10
90
= 40

48 50
3.

Number of pupils who passed


270
= 40
360
= 30

Temperature Lower Upper Lower


Upper
(C)
limit limit boundary boundary
11 15

4. Mean score
(2 0) + (6 1) + (4 2) + (8 3)
=
2+6+4+8
38
=
20
= 1.9

11

15

10.5

15.5

21

25

20.5

25.5

16 20

16

26 30

26

21 25

Answer: C

31 35

31

20
30
35

15.5
25.5
30.5

20.5
30.5
35.5

Class interval = 15.5 10.5



=5
4.

Answer: A

Distance Lower Upper


Lower
Upper
(km)
limit
limit boundary boundary
1.0 1.9

30 + 1
5. Median is the th = 15.5th value
2
Median mark = 3

2.0 2.9

3.0 3.9

Answer: C

4.0 4.9

5.0 5.9

Paper 2
Score
10 14
15 19
20 24
25 29
30 34
35 39

36 38

2. The mode = R

1.

Mass (kg)

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

1.9

0.95

2.9

1.95

3.9

2.95

4.9

3.95

5.9

4.95

1.95

2.95

3.95

4.95

5.95

Class interval = 1.95 0.95



=1

Frequency
2
3
8
7
5
5
1

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 15

5.

Class interval

Frequency

21 25

26 30
31 35

10

41 45

46 50

Frequency

27 29

24 26

33 35

12

36 38

7. (a)

Time (minutes)

Frequency

Midpoint

14 16

15

11

18

23 25

24

(b)

Frequency

Midpoint

15 19

17

20 24

13

30 34

25 29

15

35 39

12
22
27

37

Frequency

Midpoint

41 50

45.5

51 60

10

71 80

61 70

81 90

12. (a)

11

14

Donation (RM)

Frequency

Midpoint

16 20

18

3
7

26 30

10

36 40

13
23
28
33
38

Length (cm) Frequency Upper boundary


10 14

14.5

20 24

24.5

15 19

35.5

25 29
30 34

55.5

35 39

65.5

75.5

85.5

Modal class = 51 60 kg
Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

13 15

(b) Modal class = 16 20 g

32

Mass (kg)
31 40

12

11. (a) Total number of items



=2+4+7+9+5+3+2

= 32

Modal class = 25 29
8.

79

(b) Mean donation


(3 13) + (4 18) + (7 23) + (10 28)
+ (6 33) + (6 38)
=
3 + 4 + 7 + 10 + 6 + 6
978
=
36

= RM27.17

21

Score

31 35

Modal class = 17 19 minutes

10 14

21 25

12

17 19

20 22

46

11 15

11 13

10. (a)

39 41

Midpoint

(b) Mean distance


(2 2) + (6 5) + (12 8)
+ (5 11) + (3 14)
=
2 + 6 + 12 + 5 + 3
227
=
28

= 8.107 m

30 32

Frequency

10 12

Class interval

Distance (m)
13

36 40

6.

9. (a)

3
8
6
4

19.5
29.5
34.5
39.5

Mathematics SPM Chapter 15

(b)

(c) Modal class = 51 60 s


14. (a)

8
7

Frequency

Midpoint

35

9 11

10

15 17

16

21 23

68

18 20

12 14

4
3

13

19
22

(b)
14.5 19.5 24.5 29.5 34.5 39.5
Length (cm)

(c) Modal class = 25 29 cm

Time (s)

Frequency

Upper boundary

31 40

40.5

51 60

10

71 80

21 30

41 50
61 70
81 90

6
8
1

30.5

Frequency

13. (a)

Frequency

02

0
9.5

Point

50.5
60.5
70.5

6
5
4
3

80.5
90.5

(b)

1
0

10

10

13

Point

16

19

22

15.

8
7
Frequency

Score

Frequency

Midpoint

11 15

13

6 10

16 20

21 25

26 30

4
3

10

12

41 45

46 50

31 35

36 40

18

23

28

33

38

43

48

0
20.5 30.5 40.5 50.5 60.5 70.5 80.5 90.5
Time (s)

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 15

17.

12

Number of eggs

Frequency

10 12

10

11
10

Frequency

10 + 14 = 24

19 21

20

41 + 20 = 61

17

24 + 17 = 41

25

25 27

61 + 25 = 86

14

86 + 14 = 100

18.

40

35
Cumulative frequency

3
2
1
0

14

22 24

10

13 15
16 18

Cumulative
frequency

18

13

23

28
33
Score

38

43

48

30
25
20
15
10

Number of
goals
0

3
4
5
(b)

Frequency
5
3
2
1

3+5=8

8 + 6 = 14

17 + 2 = 19

10

10 + 10 = 20

28 + 2 = 30

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

4.5

5.5

6.5

Size of shoes

7.5

30

Cumulative
frequency

3.5

35

19 + 1 = 20

2.5

19.

14 + 3 = 17

Frequency
7

0
1.5

Size of shoes
3

Cumulative
frequency

Cumulative frequency

16. (a)

3 + 7 = 10

25
20
15
10

20 + 8 = 28

5
0
20.5 25.5 30.5 35.5 40.5 45.5 50.5
Number of items

8.5

Mathematics SPM Chapter 15

20. (a) Range = 14 3



= 11

2. Angle of sector of the transport


3
Angle of sector of the rental
=
4
3
=
72
4
= 54

(b) Range = 25 8

= 17
21. Midpoint of the first class = 9.5
Midpoint of the last class = 89.5
Range = 89.5 9.5

= 80 cm3

54 + 90 + 72 + x + 3x = 360

216 + 4x = 360
4x = 360 216
144

x =
4
= 36

22.

Amount spent on transport


54
RM120
=
36
= RM180

60

Cumulative frequency

50 Q3

Answer: A

40
30
20

3.

Median

Mass (g)
20 29

Q1

18
10

24

20
30
40
Distance (metres)

50 59

23

14 x

19

19 14 = 5

30

30 23 = 7

23 19 = 4

The modal class is 20 29.

50

Hence x . 7

x = 8

(a) Median = 24 m

Answer: D

(b) Interquartile range


= Q3 Q1

= 30 18

= 12 m

4. Number of workbooks sold in October


= (2 3) 25
= 150

(c) Number of children who can swim more than


30 m

= 64 48

= 16

Number of workbooks sold in December


5
8 25
=
4
= 250

The total number of workbooks sold in October and


December
= 150 + 250
= 400
Answer: B

Paper 1
1. The total number of DVDs

5. The heights in ascending order:


158, 159, 164, 170 , 171, 176
Median = 164 + 170
2

= 167 cm
Answer: D

= 5 + 2 + 8 10 24
5
= 720

14

60 69

30

Frequency

30 39
40 49

10

Cumulative
frequency

Answer: B

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 15

10. Mode = 7 (Highest frequency)

6. Angle of sector representing the number of pupils who


read 3 books
= 60 360
180
= 120

Answer: B
11. Mean height
(26 2) + (29 5) + (32 8)
+ (35 6) + (38 3)
=
2+5+8+6+3
777
=
24
= 32.4

Answer: C
7. Number of students who like Mathematics in class Q
= 64 37
= 27
Number of students who dislike Mathematics
360 288
= 64
288
= 16
Number of students who dislike Mathematics in class
Q
= 16 5
= 11

Answer: B
12. Mean mass
(17 5) + (22 8) + (27 9) + (32 10) + (37 4)
=
5 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 4
972
=
36
= 27 kg

Hence, the total number of students in class Q


= 27 + 11
= 38

Answer: B

Answer: B

13. The minimum value of n is 11.

8. Number of jerseys sold from January to June


= 6 + 10 + 14 + 12 + 8 + 10
= 60

Answer: D
14. Number of students
= 5 + 15 + 25 + 20 + 10
= 75

150% of the number of jerseys sold from July to


December
= 60
Number of jerseys sold from July to December
100
= 60
150
= 40

Maximum difference in the sector angles


25 5
360
=
75
= 96

Total profit
= RM35 (60 + 40)
= RM3500

Answer: C
20 + 1
15. The median is the th = 10.5th value
2
2+3
Median =
2

= 2.5

Answer: C
9. Number of pens sold in shops P and R
= 12 10
= 120

Answer: B

Number of pens sold in shops Q and S


= 240 120
= 120
Number of pens sold in shop Q
2
120
=
3
= 80
Answer: C

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 15

16. Let the number of cartons of oranges sold in the 3rd


week = x
Then, the number of cartons of oranges sold in the
4th week = 4x

(b)
40

Total number of cartons of oranges sold in the four


weeks
= (7 + 5) 20 + x + 4x
= 240 + 5x

Cumulative frequency

35

Given total number of cartons = 440



240 + 5x = 440
5x = 440 240
200
x =
5
= 40

(ii) 10 seedlings have heights less than 34 cm.

2. (a) Class interval


21 25
26 30
31 35
36 40
41 45
46 50

Frequency

15 19

25 29

2
6

Cumulative
frequency
0

28

4
8
5
2

33
38
43
48

11

10

21

45 49

36

23

35 39

Midpoint

(c) Estimated mean


(23 2) + (28 3) + (33 4) + (38 8)
+ (43 5) + (48 2)
=
2+3+4+8+5+2
877
=
24

= 36.54

Paper 2
Height (cm)

Frequency

(b) Modal class = 36 40 postcards

Answer: A

50 54

34

(c) (i) 34 cm

Mean of the eight data


6+6+6+8+8+9+3+4
=
8
50
=
8
= 6.25

40 44

15

0
19.5 24.5 29.5 34.5 39.5 44.5 49.5 54.5
Height (cm)

17. 6, 6, 6, k, k, 9
6+k
Median =
2
6+k


7 =
2
k = 14 6
= 8

30 34

20

Answer: B

20 24

25

10

Number of cartons of oranges sold in the 4th week


= 4 40
= 160

1. (a)

30

30
40

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 15

(d)
9

Frequency

Frequency

(c)

5
4

1
0
0.5

20.5 25.5 30.5 35.5 40.5 45.5 50.5


Number of postcards

Mass (kg)

Frequency

Midpoint

46

13

79

2
7

10 12

13 15
16 18
19 21
22 24

5852
=
84

(b)

20

11

14
17

12.5 15.5 18.5 21.5 24.5

Mass (kg)

= 69.67 g
Cumulative frequency

Upper boundary

55.5

22

23

40
72
81
84

390
=
36
= 10.83 kg

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

9.5

(2 2) + (6 5) + (7 8)
+ (9 11) + (5 14) + (4 17)
+ (2 20) + (1 23)
(b) Mean mass =
2+6+7+9+5+4+2+1

6.5

4. (a) Estimated mean mass


(53 2) + (58 5) + (63 15) + (68 18)
+ (73 32) + (78 9) + (83 3)
=
2 + 5 + 15 + 18 + 32 + 9 + 3

5
4

3.5

(d) Modal class = 10 12 kg

(e) Number of students who collect less than 31


postcards

=2+3

=5

3. (a)

50.5
60.5
65.5
70.5
75.5
80.5
85.5

Mathematics SPM Chapter 15

(c)
90

10

80

70

60

7
Frequency

Cumulative frequency

(c)

50
40

6
5

30

20

10

0
50.5

55.5

60.5

65.5

70.5 75.5
Mass (g)

80.5

85.5

0
39.5 44.5 49.5 54.5 59.5 64.5 69.5 74.5

(d) 30 cakes
5. (a)

Mark

Mark

Midpoint

Frequency

45 49

47

40 44

50 54

55 59

60 64

65 69

70 74

42

52

10

62

57

67

72

6. (a) Class interval


(hours)

Frequency

Midpoint

6 10

16 20

11 15

21 25

26 30

31 35
36 40

(b) (i) Modal class = 50 54 marks

13

23

8
5
0

18
28
33
38

(b) Modal class = 21 25 hours

(ii) Mean mark


(42 4) + (47 7) + (52 10)
+ (57 8) + (62 5) + (67 4)
+ (72 2)
=
4 + 7 + 10 + 8 + 5 + 4 + 2
2195
=
40

= 54.88 marks

(c) Estimated mean


(13 3) + (18 7) + (23 9)
+ (28 8) + (33 5)
=
3+7+9+8+5

761
=
32

= 23.78 hours

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 15

(d)

(c)

10

2
8

13

18

23
28
Time (hours)

33

38

(e) Number of students who spent less than 21 hours


on Internet

=3+7

= 10
7. (a)

Frequency

11

Frequency

10

Mass (g)

Midpoint

Frequency

20 24

22

25 29

27

30 34

32

11

35 39

37

40 44

42

45 49

47

17

27

32

37

Mass (g)

42

47

52

(d) Number of letters which have masses of less


than 35 g

= 5 + 8 + 11

= 24

Paper 1
1. Number of students who obtained a score less than 8
= (5 + 5) + (5 + 5 + 3)
= 28
Answer: C

(b) Mean mass

48
represents = 16 members.
3
The difference between the number of members of
Photography Club and Computer Club is
= (6 2) 16
= 4 16
= 64

(22 5) + (27 8) + (32 11) + (37 9)


+ (42 7) + (47 2)
=
5
+ 8 + 11 + 9 + 7 + 2

1399
=
42

= 33.31 g

2. Each square grid

Answer: B

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

22

10

Mathematics SPM Chapter 15

x = 360 54 90
= 216

1250
represents = 250 students.
5
Total number of students
= (2 + 5 + 3 + 4 + 4) 250
= 18 250
= 4500

3. Each square grid

Number of students who obtained excellent results


90
= 120
216
= 50

Total donation
= 4500 RM1.50
= RM6750

Answer: B
9.

Answer: D

II

4. Angle of the pie chart which represents the number of


students in the Physics tuition class
18
= 360
18 + 12 + 15
18
= 360
45
= 144

30
III

x = 360 130 30
= 200

Answer: C

Number of cakes of type I


200
= 45
30
= 300

240
represents = 80 people
3
The difference between the numbers of youngsters
and adults
= (8 7) 80
= 80

5. Each square grid

Number of cakes of type II


130
= 45
30
= 195

Answer: B

The difference between the numbers of cakes of


type I and type II sold
= 300 195
= 105

6. Modal grade = Grade C


Number of candidates who achieved better grades than
the modal grade
= 25 + 35
= 60

Answer: C
10. Total monthly expenditure
360
= 250
75
= RM1200

Answer: C
7. Number of people who chose durian
360 120 100
= 900
360
140

=
900
360
= 350

Answer: B
11. Total frequency
=2+3+3+6+5+5+4+2
= 30
30 + 1
The median score is the th = 15.5th value
2
Median = 5

Answer: D
8.

Average

90

ellen

12. The modal mark is 2.


Hence, the minimum value of y is 17.

Good x

Answer: C

Exc

54

x I

130

Answer: B

11

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 15

13. Mean score


(1 5) + (2 3) + (3 8) + (4 5) + (5 1)
=
x+5+3+8+5+1

60
=
x + 22

18. Mean number of passengers in each vehicle


(1 6) + (2 19) + (3 10) + (4 8)
+ (5 3) + (6 4)
=
6 + 19 + 10 + 8 + 3 + 4
145
=
50
= 2.9

Given mean = 2
60 = 2

x + 22

60 = 2(x + 22)

60 = 2x + 44
60 44 = 2x
2x = 16
16
x =
2
= 8

Answer: C
19. Mean grade
(5 1) + (0 2) + (10 3) + (25 4)
+ (15 5) + (10 6) + (15 7) + (20 8)
=
5 + 10 + 25 + 15 + 10 + 15 + 20
535
=
100
= 5.4

Answer: C

Answer: C

14. Angle of the sector which represents the number of


grade C durians
5
= 360
16
= 112.5

Paper 2
1. (a)

Mark

Frequency

Upper boundary

40 49

49.5

30 39

Answer: B
15. Number of students whose distance from home to
school is less than 6.5 km
= 60 + 45 + 37
= 142

50 59

60 69

79.5

90 99

16. Number of buns sold


130
= 80
20
= 520

69.5

80 89

39.5

59.5

70 79

Answer: D

89.5

99.5

(b) (i) Modal class = 50 59 marks


(c)

Answer: B

15
represents = 5 students
3
Total number of students
= (7 + 5 + 6) 5
= 90

17. Each square grid

Frequency

Number of students who pass the test


= (4 + 2 + 4) 5
= 50

5
4
3

% of students who pass the test


50
= 100%
90
= 55.6%

2
1
0
29.5 39.5

Answer: D

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

12

49.5

59.5

69.5 79.5
Mark

89.5

99.5

Mathematics SPM Chapter 15

2. (a)

Age (years) Frequency


15

11 15

10

21 25

6 10

16 20
26 30

(b) (i) Modal class = 26 30 cm

Upper boundary

(ii) Mean rainfall


(2 18) + (3 23) + (8 28)
+ (6 33) + (5 38) + (1 43)
=
2+3+8+6+5+1
760
=
25

= 30.4 cm

5.5

10.5

20.5

15.5
25.5

30.5

(c)

(b)

8
10

6
Frequency

Frequency

7
6

5
4
3

0
13

28
33
38
Rainfall (cm)

43

Mass (kg)

Frequency

Midpoint

11 20

15.5

35.5

18

23

1
0
0.5

5.5

10.5

15.5 20.5 25.5


Age (years)

4. (a)

30.5

1 10

(c) % of participants who are more than 10 years old


10 + 8 + 5 + 2 100%
=
30
25
= 100%
30

= 83.3%
3. (a)

Rainfall (cm)

Frequency

Midpoint

16 20

18

11 15

21 25

26 30

31 35

36 40

41 45

46 50

21 30
31 40

41 50

11

61 70

51 60
71 80
81 90

13

7
4
0

48

5.5

25.5
45.5
55.5
65.5
75.5
85.5

23

28

33

38

43

48

13

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 15

(b)

(c)

11

10

10

7
Frequency

Frequency

7
6
5

5. (a)

5
4

0
5.5

0
15.5 25.5 35.5 45.5 55.5 65.5 75.5 85.5
Mass (kg)

Mass (kg)

Frequency

Midpoint

35 39

37

30 34

40 44

45 49

50 54

10

60 64

55 59

65 69

37

42

47

52

57

62

67

Mass (kg)

(d) There are 13 members whose masses are less than


50 kg.
6. (a)

32

Height (cm)

Frequency

Midpoint

150 154

152

145 149

42

47

155 159

52

160 164

57

165 169

62

170 174

67

175 179
180 184

(b) (i) Modal class = 50 54 kg


(ii) Mean mass


(1 37) + (4 42) + (8 47)
+ (10 52) + (6 57) + (3 62)
=
32
1629
=
32

= 50.91 kg

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

32

0
4
6
8
9
7
0

(b) (i) Modal class = 170 174 cm


147
157
162
167
172
177
182

(ii) Mean height


(6 152) + (4 157) + (6 162)
+ (8 167) + (9 172) + (7 177)
=
6+4+6+8+9+7

6635
=
40

= 165.9 cm

14

Mathematics SPM Chapter 15

(b)
9

90

80

70
Cumulative frequency

Frequency

(c)

6
5
4
3

60
50
40
30

20

10

0
147

152

157

162

167

172

177

182

0
10.5

Height (cm)

Cumulative frequency

Upper boundary

10.5

0+5=5

20.5

5 + 12 = 17

30.5

17 + 16 = 33

40.5

30.5

(b)

80.5

Upper
boundary

10 14

14.5

24 + 20 = 44

24.5

65 + 17 = 82

59

15 19

57 + 15 = 72

60.5

30 34

80.5

70.5

Cumulative
frequency

50.5

84 + 6 = 90

60.5

Time
(minutes)

33 + 24 = 57

70.5

50.5

8. (a) Modal class = 25 29 minutes



Midpoint of the modal class
25 + 29
=
2

= 27 minutes

20 24

72 + 12 = 84

40.5

Number of letters

(d) There are 16 students whose heights lie between


150 cm and 164 cm.
7. (a)

20.5

25 29
35 39
40 44

15

8 + 16 = 24

44 + 21 = 65
82 + 13 = 95
95 + 5 = 100

9.5

19.5
29.5
34.5
39.5
44.5

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 15

(c)

(b)

90

55

80

50

70

45

60

40

Cumulative frequency

60

50
40
30

35
30
25
20

10

15

30
20
25
Time (minutes)

35

15
10
40

45

5
0

(d) (i) Median = 26 minutes


(ii) Interquartile range = 32.5 20

= 12.5 minutes
9. (a)

Time
(minutes)

Cumulative
frequency

Upper
boundary

16 17

17.5

18 19

19.5

20 21

1+8=9

21.5

22 23

9 + 21 = 30

23.5

24 25

30 + 14 = 44

25.5

26 27

44 + 7 = 51

27.5

28 29

51 + 5 = 56

29.5

30 31

56 + 4 = 60

31.5

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

16

18

20

22

Q3 = 25.8

Q3 = 32.5

10

Q2 = 26

Q1 = 20

20

41

Q1 = 22.2

Cumulative frequency

100

24

26

Time (minutes)

28

30

32

(c) (i) Interquartile range



= 25.8 22.2

= 3.6 minutes

(ii) The number of participants who will receive


prizes is 41.

10. (a)

Mass of
parcels (kg)

Cumulative
frequency

Upper
boundary

0.6 1.0

1.05

0.1 0.5

1.1 1.5

1.6 2.0

2.1 2.5

2+4=6

6 + 8 = 14

14 + 13 = 27

2.6 3.0

27 + 12 = 39

3.6 4.0

46 + 2 = 48

3.1 3.5

16

39 + 7 = 46

0.55

1.55

2.05

2.55

3.05

3.55

4.05

Mathematics SPM Chapter 15

(b)

(d)

50

180

45

160

35
33.5

25
20

120
100
80

40
20

Q1 = 1.95

10
5
0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

Mass (kg)

3.0

3.5

0
29.5

4.0

12. (a) (i)

35 39

40 44

45 49

50 54

55 59

60 64

65 69

Upper
boundary

Cumulative
frequency

39.5

34.5

20

54.5

90

59.5

64.5

69.5

125

69.5

165

Frequency

1.5 1.9

1.7

2.5 2.9

3.0 3.4

3.5 3.9

4.0 4.4

4.5 4.9

50

59.5

64.5

54.5

Midpoint

2.0 2.4

44.5

49.5

49.5

Height (m)
1.0 1.4

(b) Modal class = 50 54 marks

30 34

44.5


(ii) Number of students who will receive prizes

= 165 144

= 21

(ii) The number of parcels which are less than


2.8 kg is 33.5.

Mark

39.5

(e) (i) Median = 53.5 marks

11. (a) Number of students who took part in the quiz



= 5 + 15 + 30 + 40 + 35 + 25 + 15

= 165
(c)

34.5

Mark

(c) (i) First quartile = 1.95 kg


144

60

15

140

Q2 = 53.5

30

Cumulative frequency

Cumulative frequency

40

1.2

2.2

2.7

3.2

3.7

4.2

4.7

26

24

19
8

(ii) Mean height


(1.2 2) + (1.7 9) + (2.2 26)
+ (2.7 24) + (3.2 19) + (3.7 8)
+ (4.2 3) + (4.7 1)
=
92
247.4

=
92

= 2.689 m

150

17

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Mathematics SPM Chapter 15

(b)

(b) Modal class = 36 40 kg

Upper
0.95 1.45 1.95 2.45 2.95 3.45 3.95 4.45 4.95
boundary
2

11

37

61

80

88

91

40

92

35
Cumulative frequency

(c)
90

70

25
20
15

60

10

50

40

0
15

30

10

0
0.45 0.95 1.45 1.95 2.45 2.95 3.45 3.95 4.45 4.95
Heights (m)

(d) Median = 2.65 m



Interquartile range = 3.15 2.20

= 0.95 m
13. (a)

Mass
(kg)

Frequency

21 25

16 20

26 30

31 35

20.5

30.5

14

35

12

46 50

51 55

36 40
41 45

Cumulative Upper
frequency boundary
2

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

26
38
40

20

25

30

35
40
Mass (kg)

(d) (i) Median = 38 kg

Q3 = 3.15

Q1 = 2.20

20

Q2 = 2.65

Cumulative frequency

80

30

Q2 = 38

Cumulative
0
frequency

(c)

25.5
35.5
40.5
45.5
50.5
55.5

18

45

50

55

(ii) 50% of the students are less than 38 kg.

You might also like