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CHAPTER
15
Statistics III
Paper 1
2.
Frequency
33 35
30 32
Answer: C
39 41
11
45 47
42 44
Answer: C
3. Total number of pupils
360
= 10
90
= 40
48 50
3.
4. Mean score
(2 0) + (6 1) + (4 2) + (8 3)
=
2+6+4+8
38
=
20
= 1.9
11
15
10.5
15.5
21
25
20.5
25.5
16 20
16
26 30
26
21 25
Answer: C
31 35
31
20
30
35
15.5
25.5
30.5
20.5
30.5
35.5
Answer: A
30 + 1
5. Median is the th = 15.5th value
2
Median mark = 3
2.0 2.9
3.0 3.9
Answer: C
4.0 4.9
5.0 5.9
Paper 2
Score
10 14
15 19
20 24
25 29
30 34
35 39
36 38
2. The mode = R
1.
Mass (kg)
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
1.9
0.95
2.9
1.95
3.9
2.95
4.9
3.95
5.9
4.95
1.95
2.95
3.95
4.95
5.95
Frequency
2
3
8
7
5
5
1
5.
Class interval
Frequency
21 25
26 30
31 35
10
41 45
46 50
Frequency
27 29
24 26
33 35
12
36 38
7. (a)
Time (minutes)
Frequency
Midpoint
14 16
15
11
18
23 25
24
(b)
Frequency
Midpoint
15 19
17
20 24
13
30 34
25 29
15
35 39
12
22
27
37
Frequency
Midpoint
41 50
45.5
51 60
10
71 80
61 70
81 90
12. (a)
11
14
Donation (RM)
Frequency
Midpoint
16 20
18
3
7
26 30
10
36 40
13
23
28
33
38
14.5
20 24
24.5
15 19
35.5
25 29
30 34
55.5
35 39
65.5
75.5
85.5
Modal class = 51 60 kg
Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
13 15
32
Mass (kg)
31 40
12
Modal class = 25 29
8.
79
21
Score
31 35
10 14
21 25
12
17 19
20 22
46
11 15
11 13
10. (a)
39 41
Midpoint
30 32
Frequency
10 12
Class interval
Distance (m)
13
36 40
6.
9. (a)
3
8
6
4
19.5
29.5
34.5
39.5
(b)
8
7
Frequency
Midpoint
35
9 11
10
15 17
16
21 23
68
18 20
12 14
4
3
13
19
22
(b)
14.5 19.5 24.5 29.5 34.5 39.5
Length (cm)
Time (s)
Frequency
Upper boundary
31 40
40.5
51 60
10
71 80
21 30
41 50
61 70
81 90
6
8
1
30.5
Frequency
13. (a)
Frequency
02
0
9.5
Point
50.5
60.5
70.5
6
5
4
3
80.5
90.5
(b)
1
0
10
10
13
Point
16
19
22
15.
8
7
Frequency
Score
Frequency
Midpoint
11 15
13
6 10
16 20
21 25
26 30
4
3
10
12
41 45
46 50
31 35
36 40
18
23
28
33
38
43
48
0
20.5 30.5 40.5 50.5 60.5 70.5 80.5 90.5
Time (s)
17.
12
Number of eggs
Frequency
10 12
10
11
10
Frequency
10 + 14 = 24
19 21
20
41 + 20 = 61
17
24 + 17 = 41
25
25 27
61 + 25 = 86
14
86 + 14 = 100
18.
40
35
Cumulative frequency
3
2
1
0
14
22 24
10
13 15
16 18
Cumulative
frequency
18
13
23
28
33
Score
38
43
48
30
25
20
15
10
Number of
goals
0
3
4
5
(b)
Frequency
5
3
2
1
3+5=8
8 + 6 = 14
17 + 2 = 19
10
10 + 10 = 20
28 + 2 = 30
4.5
5.5
6.5
Size of shoes
7.5
30
Cumulative
frequency
3.5
35
19 + 1 = 20
2.5
19.
14 + 3 = 17
Frequency
7
0
1.5
Size of shoes
3
Cumulative
frequency
Cumulative frequency
16. (a)
3 + 7 = 10
25
20
15
10
20 + 8 = 28
5
0
20.5 25.5 30.5 35.5 40.5 45.5 50.5
Number of items
8.5
(b) Range = 25 8
= 17
21. Midpoint of the first class = 9.5
Midpoint of the last class = 89.5
Range = 89.5 9.5
= 80 cm3
54 + 90 + 72 + x + 3x = 360
216 + 4x = 360
4x = 360 216
144
x =
4
= 36
22.
60
Cumulative frequency
50 Q3
Answer: A
40
30
20
3.
Median
Mass (g)
20 29
Q1
18
10
24
20
30
40
Distance (metres)
50 59
23
14 x
19
19 14 = 5
30
30 23 = 7
23 19 = 4
50
Hence x . 7
x = 8
(a) Median = 24 m
Answer: D
Paper 1
1. The total number of DVDs
= 5 + 2 + 8 10 24
5
= 720
14
60 69
30
Frequency
30 39
40 49
10
Cumulative
frequency
Answer: B
Answer: B
11. Mean height
(26 2) + (29 5) + (32 8)
+ (35 6) + (38 3)
=
2+5+8+6+3
777
=
24
= 32.4
Answer: C
7. Number of students who like Mathematics in class Q
= 64 37
= 27
Number of students who dislike Mathematics
360 288
= 64
288
= 16
Number of students who dislike Mathematics in class
Q
= 16 5
= 11
Answer: B
12. Mean mass
(17 5) + (22 8) + (27 9) + (32 10) + (37 4)
=
5 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 4
972
=
36
= 27 kg
Answer: B
Answer: B
Answer: D
14. Number of students
= 5 + 15 + 25 + 20 + 10
= 75
Total profit
= RM35 (60 + 40)
= RM3500
Answer: C
20 + 1
15. The median is the th = 10.5th value
2
2+3
Median =
2
= 2.5
Answer: C
9. Number of pens sold in shops P and R
= 12 10
= 120
Answer: B
(b)
40
Cumulative frequency
35
Frequency
15 19
25 29
2
6
Cumulative
frequency
0
28
4
8
5
2
33
38
43
48
11
10
21
45 49
36
23
35 39
Midpoint
Paper 2
Height (cm)
Frequency
Answer: A
50 54
34
(c) (i) 34 cm
40 44
15
0
19.5 24.5 29.5 34.5 39.5 44.5 49.5 54.5
Height (cm)
17. 6, 6, 6, k, k, 9
6+k
Median =
2
6+k
7 =
2
k = 14 6
= 8
30 34
20
Answer: B
20 24
25
10
1. (a)
30
30
40
(d)
9
Frequency
Frequency
(c)
5
4
1
0
0.5
Mass (kg)
Frequency
Midpoint
46
13
79
2
7
10 12
13 15
16 18
19 21
22 24
5852
=
84
(b)
20
11
14
17
Mass (kg)
= 69.67 g
Cumulative frequency
Upper boundary
55.5
22
23
40
72
81
84
390
=
36
= 10.83 kg
9.5
(2 2) + (6 5) + (7 8)
+ (9 11) + (5 14) + (4 17)
+ (2 20) + (1 23)
(b) Mean mass =
2+6+7+9+5+4+2+1
6.5
5
4
3.5
3. (a)
50.5
60.5
65.5
70.5
75.5
80.5
85.5
(c)
90
10
80
70
60
7
Frequency
Cumulative frequency
(c)
50
40
6
5
30
20
10
0
50.5
55.5
60.5
65.5
70.5 75.5
Mass (g)
80.5
85.5
0
39.5 44.5 49.5 54.5 59.5 64.5 69.5 74.5
(d) 30 cakes
5. (a)
Mark
Mark
Midpoint
Frequency
45 49
47
40 44
50 54
55 59
60 64
65 69
70 74
42
52
10
62
57
67
72
Frequency
Midpoint
6 10
16 20
11 15
21 25
26 30
31 35
36 40
13
23
8
5
0
18
28
33
38
761
=
32
= 23.78 hours
(d)
(c)
10
2
8
13
18
23
28
Time (hours)
33
38
Frequency
11
Frequency
10
Mass (g)
Midpoint
Frequency
20 24
22
25 29
27
30 34
32
11
35 39
37
40 44
42
45 49
47
17
27
32
37
Mass (g)
42
47
52
Paper 1
1. Number of students who obtained a score less than 8
= (5 + 5) + (5 + 5 + 3)
= 28
Answer: C
48
represents = 16 members.
3
The difference between the number of members of
Photography Club and Computer Club is
= (6 2) 16
= 4 16
= 64
Answer: B
22
10
x = 360 54 90
= 216
1250
represents = 250 students.
5
Total number of students
= (2 + 5 + 3 + 4 + 4) 250
= 18 250
= 4500
Total donation
= 4500 RM1.50
= RM6750
Answer: B
9.
Answer: D
II
30
III
x = 360 130 30
= 200
Answer: C
240
represents = 80 people
3
The difference between the numbers of youngsters
and adults
= (8 7) 80
= 80
Answer: B
Answer: C
10. Total monthly expenditure
360
= 250
75
= RM1200
Answer: C
7. Number of people who chose durian
360 120 100
= 900
360
140
=
900
360
= 350
Answer: B
11. Total frequency
=2+3+3+6+5+5+4+2
= 30
30 + 1
The median score is the th = 15.5th value
2
Median = 5
Answer: D
8.
Average
90
ellen
Good x
Answer: C
Exc
54
x I
130
Answer: B
11
Given mean = 2
60 = 2
x + 22
60 = 2(x + 22)
60 = 2x + 44
60 44 = 2x
2x = 16
16
x =
2
= 8
Answer: C
19. Mean grade
(5 1) + (0 2) + (10 3) + (25 4)
+ (15 5) + (10 6) + (15 7) + (20 8)
=
5 + 10 + 25 + 15 + 10 + 15 + 20
535
=
100
= 5.4
Answer: C
Answer: C
Paper 2
1. (a)
Mark
Frequency
Upper boundary
40 49
49.5
30 39
Answer: B
15. Number of students whose distance from home to
school is less than 6.5 km
= 60 + 45 + 37
= 142
50 59
60 69
79.5
90 99
69.5
80 89
39.5
59.5
70 79
Answer: D
89.5
99.5
Answer: B
15
represents = 5 students
3
Total number of students
= (7 + 5 + 6) 5
= 90
Frequency
5
4
3
2
1
0
29.5 39.5
Answer: D
12
49.5
59.5
69.5 79.5
Mark
89.5
99.5
2. (a)
11 15
10
21 25
6 10
16 20
26 30
Upper boundary
5.5
10.5
20.5
15.5
25.5
30.5
(c)
(b)
8
10
6
Frequency
Frequency
7
6
5
4
3
0
13
28
33
38
Rainfall (cm)
43
Mass (kg)
Frequency
Midpoint
11 20
15.5
35.5
18
23
1
0
0.5
5.5
10.5
4. (a)
30.5
1 10
Rainfall (cm)
Frequency
Midpoint
16 20
18
11 15
21 25
26 30
31 35
36 40
41 45
46 50
21 30
31 40
41 50
11
61 70
51 60
71 80
81 90
13
7
4
0
48
5.5
25.5
45.5
55.5
65.5
75.5
85.5
23
28
33
38
43
48
13
(b)
(c)
11
10
10
7
Frequency
Frequency
7
6
5
5. (a)
5
4
0
5.5
0
15.5 25.5 35.5 45.5 55.5 65.5 75.5 85.5
Mass (kg)
Mass (kg)
Frequency
Midpoint
35 39
37
30 34
40 44
45 49
50 54
10
60 64
55 59
65 69
37
42
47
52
57
62
67
Mass (kg)
32
Height (cm)
Frequency
Midpoint
150 154
152
145 149
42
47
155 159
52
160 164
57
165 169
62
170 174
67
175 179
180 184
32
0
4
6
8
9
7
0
147
157
162
167
172
177
182
14
(b)
9
90
80
70
Cumulative frequency
Frequency
(c)
6
5
4
3
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
147
152
157
162
167
172
177
182
0
10.5
Height (cm)
Cumulative frequency
Upper boundary
10.5
0+5=5
20.5
5 + 12 = 17
30.5
17 + 16 = 33
40.5
30.5
(b)
80.5
Upper
boundary
10 14
14.5
24 + 20 = 44
24.5
65 + 17 = 82
59
15 19
57 + 15 = 72
60.5
30 34
80.5
70.5
Cumulative
frequency
50.5
84 + 6 = 90
60.5
Time
(minutes)
33 + 24 = 57
70.5
50.5
20 24
72 + 12 = 84
40.5
Number of letters
20.5
25 29
35 39
40 44
15
8 + 16 = 24
44 + 21 = 65
82 + 13 = 95
95 + 5 = 100
9.5
19.5
29.5
34.5
39.5
44.5
(c)
(b)
90
55
80
50
70
45
60
40
Cumulative frequency
60
50
40
30
35
30
25
20
10
15
30
20
25
Time (minutes)
35
15
10
40
45
5
0
(ii) Interquartile range = 32.5 20
= 12.5 minutes
9. (a)
Time
(minutes)
Cumulative
frequency
Upper
boundary
16 17
17.5
18 19
19.5
20 21
1+8=9
21.5
22 23
9 + 21 = 30
23.5
24 25
30 + 14 = 44
25.5
26 27
44 + 7 = 51
27.5
28 29
51 + 5 = 56
29.5
30 31
56 + 4 = 60
31.5
16
18
20
22
Q3 = 25.8
Q3 = 32.5
10
Q2 = 26
Q1 = 20
20
41
Q1 = 22.2
Cumulative frequency
100
24
26
Time (minutes)
28
30
32
10. (a)
Mass of
parcels (kg)
Cumulative
frequency
Upper
boundary
0.6 1.0
1.05
0.1 0.5
1.1 1.5
1.6 2.0
2.1 2.5
2+4=6
6 + 8 = 14
14 + 13 = 27
2.6 3.0
27 + 12 = 39
3.6 4.0
46 + 2 = 48
3.1 3.5
16
39 + 7 = 46
0.55
1.55
2.05
2.55
3.05
3.55
4.05
(b)
(d)
50
180
45
160
35
33.5
25
20
120
100
80
40
20
Q1 = 1.95
10
5
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Mass (kg)
3.0
3.5
0
29.5
4.0
35 39
40 44
45 49
50 54
55 59
60 64
65 69
Upper
boundary
Cumulative
frequency
39.5
34.5
20
54.5
90
59.5
64.5
69.5
125
69.5
165
Frequency
1.5 1.9
1.7
2.5 2.9
3.0 3.4
3.5 3.9
4.0 4.4
4.5 4.9
50
59.5
64.5
54.5
Midpoint
2.0 2.4
44.5
49.5
49.5
Height (m)
1.0 1.4
30 34
44.5
(ii) Number of students who will receive prizes
= 165 144
= 21
Mark
39.5
34.5
Mark
144
60
15
140
Q2 = 53.5
30
Cumulative frequency
Cumulative frequency
40
1.2
2.2
2.7
3.2
3.7
4.2
4.7
26
24
19
8
=
92
= 2.689 m
150
17
(b)
Upper
0.95 1.45 1.95 2.45 2.95 3.45 3.95 4.45 4.95
boundary
2
11
37
61
80
88
91
40
92
35
Cumulative frequency
(c)
90
70
25
20
15
60
10
50
40
0
15
30
10
0
0.45 0.95 1.45 1.95 2.45 2.95 3.45 3.95 4.45 4.95
Heights (m)
Mass
(kg)
Frequency
21 25
16 20
26 30
31 35
20.5
30.5
14
35
12
46 50
51 55
36 40
41 45
Cumulative Upper
frequency boundary
2
26
38
40
20
25
30
35
40
Mass (kg)
Q3 = 3.15
Q1 = 2.20
20
Q2 = 2.65
Cumulative frequency
80
30
Q2 = 38
Cumulative
0
frequency
(c)
25.5
35.5
40.5
45.5
50.5
55.5
18
45
50
55