THERMODYNAMICS

1) A definite area or a space where some where some thermodymic process takes
place is known as
a. thermodynamic system b.thermodynamic cycle c.thermodynamic process
d.thermodynamic law
2) A closed ststem is one in which heat and work crosses the bondary of the system
but the mass of the
working substance does not crosses the boundary of the system
a.yes b.no
3) An open system is one in which
a.heat and work crosses the boundary of the system, but the mass of the working
substances
does not crosses the boundary of the system
b.mass of the working substance crosses the boundary of the system but the heat and
work does
not crosses the boundry of the system
c.both the heat and work as well as mass of the working substance crosses the
boundary of the system
d.neither the heat and work nor the mass of the working substace crosses the boundry
of the system
4) In an isolated system, neither the heat and work nor the mass of the working
substance crosses the
boundry of the system
a.true b.false
5) In an extensive property of a thermodynamic system
a.extensive heat is transfered b.extensive work is done
c.extensive energy is utilised d.none of the avbove
6) The thermodynmic property of a steam is said to be an intensive property whose
value for
the entire system---------- the sum of their value for the indivisual parts of the sysyem
a.is equal to b.is not equal to
7) The property of the system ,whose value for the entire system is equal to the sum of
their
values for the indivisual parts of the system is called extensive property
a.yes b.no
8) Which of the following is the extensive property of a thermodynamic system?
a.pressure b.Volume c.Temperature d.Density
9) Which of the following is an intensive property of a thermodynamic system?
a.volume b.temperature c.mass d.energy
10) The specific volume of a system is an ---------property ?
a.extensive b .intensive
11) The absolute zero Temperature is taken as
a.-273 c b.273c c.237c d.-237C
12) Which of the following is correct?
 a.Absolute pressure =Gauge pressure + Atmosphere pressure
b.Gauge pressure= Absolute pressure + Atmosphere pressure
c.Atmosphere pressure = Absolute pressure + Gauge pressure
d.Absolute pressure = Gauge pressure -Atmosphere pressure
13) The standard value of atmosphere pressure taken as sea level is
a.1.013 bar b. 760mmof Hg c.1013*10^2 N/m^2 d.all of the above
14) The value of one bar (in s.i unit) is equal to
a.1*10^2 N/m^2 b.1*10^3 N/m^2 c.1*10^4 N/m^2 d. 1*10^5 N/m^2
15) The value of 1mm of Hg is equal to
a.1.333 N/M^2 b.13.33 N/m^2 c.133.3 N/m^2 d.1333 N/m^2
16) The reading of the pressure gauge fitted on a vessel is 25 bar . The atmospheric
pressure is 1.03
bar and the value of 'g' is 9.81 m/s^2 . The absolute pressure in the vessel is
a.23.97 bar b.25 bar c.26.03 bar d.34.81 bar
17) The conditions of temperature and pressure at 0 c (273) and760mm of Hg pressure
are termed as ----- temperature and pressure
a.normal b.standard
18) The unit of energy is S.I units is
a.Joule (J) b.joulemetre(Jm) c.Watt(W) d.Joule/metre(j/m)
19) The unit of power in S.i units is Kilowatt
a.True b.false
20) One kilowatt is equal to
a.1 n-m/s b.100N-m c.1000 N-m/s d.1*10^ N-m/s
21) One joule(j) is equal to
a.1 n-m b.1KN-m c.10N-m/s d.10 kN-m/s
22) The specific heat of water is
a .1.817 b.2.512 c.4.187 d.none of the above
23) The numerical value of the thermal capacity and the water equivalent of
thesubstance are the
same
a.Agree b.discharge
24) The heat and mechanical energies are mutually convertible . This statement was
established by
a.Boyle b.Charles c.joule d.none of the these
25) Which of the following statement is correct ?
a.The heat and work are boundary phenomena b .The heat and work represent the
energy crossing the boundary of the system
c.The heat and work are path functions d. all of the above
26) When two bodies are in thermal equilbrium with a third body, they are also in
thermal equilbrium with each other . This statement is called
a.Zeroth law of thermodynamic b.First law of thermodynamics c.Secondlaw of
thermodynamic d.kelvin planck's law
27) First law of thermodynamic deals with
a. conservation of heat b.conservation of momentum c.conservation fo mass
d.conservation of energy
28) According to First law of thermodynamic
 a.total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant
b.total energy of a system remains constant c.workdone by a system is equal to the
heat transfered by the system
d.internal energy ,enthalpy and entropy during a process remains constant
29) Energy can neither can be created nor destroyed , but it can be transformed from
one formto another. This statement is known as
a.Zeroth law of thermodynamic b.First law of thermodynamic c.Second law of
thermodynamic d.Kinetic theory of gases
30) Kelvin_Planck's law deals with
a.conservation of work b.conservation of heat c.conservation of heat into work
d.conservation of work into heat
31) The heat and work are mutually convertible . This statement is called ------ law of
thermodynamics
a.Zeroth b.First c.Second
32) The measurement of a thermodynamic property known as temperature is based on
a.Zeroth law of thermodynamics b.First law of thermodynamic c.Second law of
thermodynamics d.none of the above
33) A machine which violates the first law of thermodynamic is known as perpetual
motion machine of the second kind
a.correct b.incorrect
34) A perpetual motion machine of the first kind is -------------- according to first law of
thermodynamics
a.possible b.impossible
35) According to Kelvin-planck's statement , a perpetualmotion of the -------------- is
impossible .
a.first kind b.second kind
36) Which of the following statement is correct according to Clausis statement of
second law of thermodynamic?
a.It is possible to transfer heat from a body at alower temperature to a body at a higher
temperature
b.It is possible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to bodyat a higher
temperature , without the aid of an external source
c.It is possible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to body at a higher
temperature by using refrigeration cycle.
d. none of the above
37) According to Kelvin-planck's statement of second law of thermodynamics
a. it is possible to construct an engine working on a cyclic process ,whose sole
purpose is to convert heat energy into work
b.it is possible to construct an engine working on a cyclic process, whose sole purpose
is to convert heatenergy into work
c.it is possible to construct a device which operates in a cyclic process and procuces
no effect other than the transfer of heat from
a cold body to hot body
d.none of the above
38) Which of the following is the correct statement of the second law of
thermodynamics?
 a.It is impossible to construct an engine working on a cyclic process, whose sole
purpose is to convert heat energy into work
b.It is impossible to transfer heat froma body at a lower temperature to higher
temperature , without the aid of an external source
c. There is a definite amount of mechanical energy , which can be obtained from a
given quantity of heat energy
d. all of the above
39) The heat flows from a cold body to hot body with the aid of an external source. This
statement is given by
a.Kelvin b.joule c.Clausis d.Gay-lussac
40) Second law of thermodynamic defines
a. heat b.work c.internal energy d.entropy
41) It is impossible to transfer heat from a body at alower temperature to body at a
higher temperature ,
with out the aid of an external source '
a.Correct b.Incorrect
42) It is -------- to construct an engine working on a cyclic process, whose sole purpose
is to convert heat energy into work
a.possible b. impossible
43) In the first law of thermodynamics , the total energy of the system remains
constant
a.true b.false
44) The state of a substance whose evaporation from its liquid state is complete, is
known as
a . vapour b.perfect gas c.air d.steam
45) the state of a substance whose evaportion from its liquid state is partial ,is known as
steam
a.Agree b.Disagree
46) The behaviour of superheated vapour is similar to that of ;
a.perfect gas b.air c.steam d.ordinary gas
47) The variable which control the physical properties of a perfect gas are
a.pressure exerted by the gas b.volume occupied by the gas c.temperature of the gas
d.all of these
48) The behaviour of a perfect gas ,undergoing any change in the variable which control
physical properties ,is governed by
a. Boyle's law b.Charles's law c.Gay-Lussac law d.all of these
49) The absolute pressure of a given mass of a perfect gas varies inversely as its
volume , when the temperature remains constant.
This statement is knownas Boyle's law
a. yes b. no
50) As per Charles'law the volume of a given mass of perfect gas varies ---------- as its
absolute temperature , when the absolute pressure
remains constant
a.directly b.indirectly
51) All perfect gases change in volume by 1/273th of its original volume at 0 c for every
1c change in temperature , when the pressure remains constant .
 This statement is called
a.Boyle's law b.Charles's law c.Gay-lussac law d.Joule's
52) According to Gay-lussac law , the absolute pressure of a given mass of a perfect
gas varies ---------- as its absolute temperature
, when the volume remains constant
a .directly b.indirectly
53) The ----------- states that change of internal energy of a perfect gas is directly
proportional to the change of temperature
a.Boyle's law b.Charle's law c.Gay-Lussac law d. Joule's law
54)Equal volumes of all gases , at the same temperature and pressure , contain equal
number of ,molecules . this statement is called Avogadro's law
a.true b.false
55) For a perfect gas , according to Boyle 'slaw
a.Pv =constnat ,if Tis kept constant b.v/T =constant if pis kept constant
c.p/T = constant ,if v is kept constant d.T/p =constant ,if v is kept constant
56) Select the correct statement as per Charles'law
a .p.v=constant ,if Tis kept constant b.v/T =constant ,if pis kept constant
c.p/T = constant ,if v is kept constant d.T/p=constant ,if v is kept constant
57) According to Gay-Lussac law for a perfect gas , p/T =constant , if v is kept constant
a. true b.False
58) The temperature at which the volume of a gas becomes zero is called
a.absolute scale of temperature b.absolute zero temperature
c.absolute temperature d. none of the above
59) The absolute zero pressure will be
a.When molecular momentumof the system becomes zero b.at sea level
c.at the temperature of -273k d.at the centre of the earth
60) Boyle's law states that change of internal energy of a perfect gas is directly
proportional to the
change of temperature
a.Agree b.disagree
61) The absolute pressure of a given mass of a perfect gas varies inversly as its volume
, when the temperature
remains constant . this statement is known as Charles's law
a.yes b.no
62) Charles'law states that all perfect gases change in volume by ------------ of its original
volume at 0c for every 1c change in temperature
when pressure remains constant
a.1/27th b.1/93th c.1/173th d.1/273th
63) The absolute zero pressure can be attained at a temperature of
a.0c b. 273c c.273k d.none of the above
64) The general gas equation is
a.pv= mRT b.pv= RT^m c.pv^m=c d.pv= (RT)^M
where p=pressure ,v= volume m= mass T= Absolute temperature and R= Gas
constant
65) The value of gas constant (R) in S.I units is
a.0.287 J/kgK b.2.87 J/kgK c.28.7 J/kgK d.287 J/kgK
 66) According to Avogadro's law
a.the product of the gas constant and the molecular mass of an ideal gas is constant
b.The sum of partial pressure of the mixture of two gases is sum of the two
c.equal volumes of all gases , at the same temperature and pressure , contain equal
number of molecules
d.all of the above
67) The molecular mass expressed in gram( i.e 1g -mole) of all gases , at N.T.P
,occupies a volume of
a.0.224litres b.2.24 litres c.22.4 litres d.224 litres
68) Which of the following gas has a minimum molecular mass?
a.Oxygen b.Nitrogen c.Hydrogen d.Methane
69) According to Avogardo's law , the density of any two gases is ---------- their
molecular masses,.
if the gases are at the same temperature and pressure
a.equal to b. directly proportional to c.inversely proportion to
70) The universal gas constant ( or molar constant ) of a gas is the product of
a.molecualr mass of the gas and the gas constant
b.atomic mass of the gas and the gas constant c.molecular mass of the gas and the
specific heat at constant pressure
d.molecular mass of the gas and the specific heat at constant volume
71) In S.I units , the value of the universal gas constant is
a.8.314 j/kg mole -k b.83.14 J/kg mole-k c.831.4 J/kg mole-k d. 8314 J/kg mole-K
72) the value of univesal gas constant is same for all gases
a.yes b.no
73) the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of gas through
one degree at constant volume ,is called
a.specific heat at constant volume b.specific heat at constant pressure
c.kilo joule d.none of the these
74) The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of a gas through
one degree at constant pressure is called
specific heat at constant pressure
a.True b.False
75) The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water through one
kelvin is called
a.specific heat at constant volume b.specific heat at constant pressure
c.kilo-joule d.none of these
76) The specific heat at constant volume is
a. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of gas through
one degree, at constant pressure
b.The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of gas through
one degree, at constant volume
c.The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water through one
degree d. any one of the above
77) The value of specific heat at constant pressure(Cp) is ------------ that of at constant
volume (Cv)
a.less than b.equal to c.more than
 78) When the gas is heated at constant volume, the heat supplied
a.increases the internal energy of the gas b.increases the temperature of the gas
c.does some external work during expansion d.all of these
79) when the gas is heated at constant pressure ,the heat supplied
a.increases the internal energy of thegas b.increases the temperature of thea gas
c.does some external work during expansion d.all of the above
80) The universal gas constant of a gas is the product of molecular mass of the gas and
the gas constant
a.correct b.incorrect
81) The amount of heat required to raise teh temperature of ----------- water through one
degree is called kilojoule
a.1g b.10 g c.100g d.1000g
82) When the gas is heated at constantvolume, the heat supplied increases the internal
energy of the gas
a.true b.false
83) Theratio of specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) and specific heat at constant
volume(Cv) is always ------- one.
a. equal to b.less than c.greater than
84)The heat supplied to the gas at constant volume is
a.mR(T2-T1) b.mCv(T2 -T1) c. mCp(T2+T1)
where m= mass of the gas
Cv= Specific heat at constant volume , Cp= Specific heat at constant pressure
T2-T1= Rise in temperature and R= Gas constant
85) The sum of internal energy (U) and the product of pressure and volume (p.v) is
known as
a.Work done b.entropy c.enthalpy d.none of the above
86) The volumetric or molar specific heat at constant pressure is the product of
a.molecular mass of the gas and the specific heat at constant volume
b.atomic mass of the gas and the gas constant c.molecular mass of the gas and the
gas constant
d.none of the above
87) The ratio of specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) and specific heat at constant
volume(Cv) is
a.equal to one b.less than one c.greater than one d. none of the these
88)The general gas energy equation is
a.Q1-2 =dU+W1-2 b.Q1-2 = dU-W1-2 c.Q1-2 = dU/W1-2 d.Q1-2 =dU* W1-2
Where Q1-2= heat supplied ,dU= Change in internal energy and
W1-2= Workdone in heat units
89) According to Tegnault's law , the specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) and
specific heat at
constant volume(Cv) -------------- with the change in pressure and temperature of the
gas
a.change b.do not change
90) Relation between Cp and Cv is given by
a.(Cv/Cp)=R b.Cp-Cv=R c.Cv=R/y-1 d.all of these
91) The gas constant (R) is equal to the
 a.sum of two specific heats b.difference of two specific heats c.product of two
specific heats d.ratio of two specific heats
92) The value of Cp/Cv for air is
a.1 b.1.4 c.1.8 d.2.3
93) Match the correct answer from Group Bfor the statements given in group A
Group A GroupB
a.the value of specific heat at constant pressure (A) 1.40
for air is
b.The value ofthe gas constant in S.I units is (B) 8314 J/kg mole
-K
c.The value of specific heat at constant volume for air is (C) 1.000
d.The value of universal gas constant in S.I units is (D) 287 J/kg-k
e. The value of adibatic index for air is (E) 0.720
94) When a system changes its state from one equilbrium state to another
equilbriumstate ,then the path
of successive states through which the system has passed ,is known as
a.thermodynamic law b.thermodynamic process c.thermodynamic cycle d.none of
these
95) The processes occuring in open system which permit the transfer of mass to and
from the system are known as
a. flow processes b.non-flow processes c.adibatic processes d.none of the these
97) which of the following is a reversible non-flow process?
a.Isochoric process b.isobaric process c.Hyperbolic process d.all of the above
98) Thefree expansion process is ------------ non flow process
a.reversible b. irrversible
99) The isothermal and isentropic processes are reversible non-flow processes
a.Agree b.disagree
100) The heat energy stored in the gas and used for raising the temperature of the gas
is known as
a.external energy b.internal energy c.kinetic energy d.molecular energy
101) When a gas is heated , change takes place in
a.pressure b.volume c.temperature d.all of these
102) When a gas is heated at constant volume
a.its temperature will increase b.its pressure will increase c.both temperature and
pressure will increase
d.neither temperature nor pressure will increase
103) When a gas is heated at constant pressure
a.its temperature will increase b.its volume will increase c.both temperature and
volume will increase d.neither temperature not volume will increase
104) The heating of gas at constant volume is governed by
a.Boyle's law b.Charles' law c.Gay-Lussac law d.Avogadro's law
105) The heating of gas at constant pressure is governed by
a.Boyle's b.Charles'law c.Gay-Lussac law d.Avogadro'slaw
106) When gas is heated at constant pressure , the heat supplied is utilised in
a.increasing the internal energy of gas b.doing some external work
c.increasing the internal energy of gas and also for doing some external work d. none
of the above
107) A mixture of gas expands from 0.03 m^3 to 0.06 m^3 at constant pressure of 1Mpa
and absorbs 84kj
of heat during the process .The change in internal energy of the mixture is
a. 30KJ b.54 KJ c.84 KJ d.114 KJ
108) The gas constant (R) is equal to the ------------- of two specific heats
a.sum b.difference c.product d.ratio
109) The heating and expanding of a gas is called thermodynamic system
a.yes b.no
110) When the gas is cooled at constant pressure
a.its temperature increases but volume decreases b.its volume increases but
temperature decreases
c.both temperature and volume d.both temperature and volume decreases
111) A process , in which the gas is heated or expanded in such a way that the product
of its pressure and volume remains constant is called
a.isothermal process b.hyperbolic process
c.adibatic process d.polytropic process
112) The hyperbolic process is governed by
a.Boyle's law b.Charles' law c.Gay-Lussac law d. Avogadro's law
113) A process , in which the temperature of the working substance remains constant
during its expansion or compression , is called
a.isothermal process b.hyperbolic process c.adibatic process d.polytropic process
114) The heating of a gas at constant pressure is governed by charles'law
a.True b.False
115) A process , in which the gas is heated or expanded in such a way that product of
its pressure and
volume remains constant , is called isothermal process
a.Yes b.No
116) In an isothermal process
a.there is no change in temperature b.there is no change in enthalpy
c.there isno change in internal energy d. all of these
117) An isothermal process is governed by
a.Boyle's law b. charleslaw c.Gay-lussac law d. Avogadro's law
118) The expansion ratio(r) is ratio of
a.V1/V2 b.V2/V1 c.(V1+V2)/V1 d.(V1+V2)/V2
where V1= Volume at the begining of the expansion and
V2= Volume at the end of expansion
119) A process ,in which the working substances nither recives nor gives out heat to its
surrounding during its expansion or compression ,is called
a.isothermal process b.hyperbolic process
c.adibatic process d.polytropic process
120) There is no change in internal energy in an isothermal process
a.Correct b.incorrect
122) The general law for the expansion or compression of gases is
a.PV=C b.PV=mRT c.PV^n =C d.PV^gamma=c
123) When the expansion or compression takes place according to the law PV^n =C,the
process is known as
a.isothermas process b.adibatic proces c.hyperbolic process d.polytropic process
124) An adibartic process is one in which
a.no heat enters or leaves the gas b.the temperature of the gas changes
c.the change in internal energy is equal to the machanical workdone
d.all of the above
127) When a fluid is allowed to expand suddenly into a vaccum chamber through an
orifice of large dimensions, the process is known as free expansion process
a.True b.False
128) Whea a perfect gas is expanded through an aperture of minute dimensionsn the
process is known as
a.isothermal process b.adibatic process
c.free expansion process d.throttling process
129) In a free expansion process
a.W1-2 =0 b.Q1-2 = 0 c.dU =0 d.all of these
130) The free expansion process is a constant enthalpy process
a.Correct b.Incorrect
131) Workdone in afree expansion process is
a.zero b.minimum c.maximum d.positive
133) If thevalue of n=0