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Paper : JVITEC-2.I
Time : Tiuee HoursJ
fMaxirriurn Marks : 60
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eachunit.
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Describe.quantitati'erJ'
rrow the mutuar infonnation cha*el
capacityis measured,
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stateandexptainftrenoiseress
ccdingtrreoremof decodabiritv.
(b) Explainliufrrnan'sminimum
Redundance
codein detairrz
Eyii:" d.r: oif.:gntrypes ofcodes
useciin digital transryissio*atong
with the fypes of brrors.How errors
are controlled ?
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OPticalCornmunicatioh
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, ft)Inabandwidtlrhung.ryeornmunicatiopqysternopticalfibers
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noli.,.,,
und
fibeSs
of
aperture
, (c) Whatis theimportaii.be
of numerical
can you controlthem ?
1,,,
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Why ?.
ii
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tn lossesin fibers'
(b) Discussthe bendingancldisperstt
by a fiber amplifier ?
" (o) What do you under"taucl
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(a) Whatarethe uduupiugt'of.heterostructuresrin
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structttres'
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struoiure
the
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104.10
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aximumMarks:60
Time: ThreeHours]
Note:- Atternpt FIVE questions in ali- Select ONE from each trnitLTNiT-I
(a)
i.
8
(b) Distinguishbetweenstepindex and gradedindex.fibers'What
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4
?
and disadvantages
are tlreir advantages
OR
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9906
Contd.
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,:_:|':,.
and
taserS
for
LEDPi'
used
circuitry
Discussthe featuresof drive
-irropticalcommunicationsystems. .-.
6
UNIT-III
fiber
taJ Distinguish between analog and digital opticai
6
of
latter-advantages
communicationsystems.Discussthe
(b) Discussinbrief tlredifferentmodulationschernesusedin optical
fiber communicationsystemUNIT-N,'
1
l-
4
5
'oR-.
8.
and asyrchronousciemo<iuiatioii'
Distinguishbetweens1'nchronous
12
List their advantages-
R.o$No.
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: MT-2|J87
:
PaPer: MTEC-z.z
[Maximgm Marks : 60
Time: TlireeHours]
Not":-AttemptFfVEquestionsirrall,selectingatleastONEquestiott
from each'unit.
UNIT-I
(a)
l:
(b)
link'
Discussin detailtheelernentsofoptical fiber transmission
apertureof 0'29
A stepindexrnultimodefiberwitha numerical
nm wavelength
850
an
at
ruppot t approximatety1000modes
then .
0
?
(ii) iiow'ryarty modesdoesthefltber supportsat 1320nrn
nm' 6
(ii! How maliymodesdoesthe fiber supportat-1550
.:
flatteied
(a), Define and explain dispersioustinea and dispersion
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ilDers.
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(b) wriieashcrtlote.:1t:i.':ramplifier'
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UNIT-III
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Contd.
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(b)W.riteashortnoteonopticalTDMsubcarriermultiplexing.
6.rlDiscuss different types of preanplifier used in optical fiber
'communication.
12
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.
UMT_IV
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Differentiatebetweenhomodyneand heterodynereceivers.Discuss
thereceiversensitivityr+,ithsynchronousdemodulationin heterodyne
12
,receiver.
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TotalNo.of pages: 2
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9622
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:Three l-ioursJ
fire-akmurnMarks:60
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aoyFT-fEquesriuns
arleastOi{E question
all,
in selccting
fronr eachunit
lurcnuodcclispcrsion
(iiJ lriiranrc,cl,:clispcrsi+rr
(iii) lvlarcrialdispersion.
(b,: Calcr late thc r,uriieiic'ol-apertuseof a steps index fiber having
flr = 1.48 and \= 1.46. What is the maximtm entrance angle
oo
'tx"t**
. , forthis fiber if theoutermediumisairwithn= 1.00 ?
't
'1
2.
processas
,Eifjain theiiiffeiencebdrweenabso4fion andscarteriag
'
they determinethe attenuationofoptical powerpropagatiagin fibers.
Cutline the princi.clemechanisminvolvedin eachcaseand iaciicate i.
their relatir,,:importanceil.different qpes of fibersan.l at diffe..n , )/
3.
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l)qsclil:cI)lruPholodiotle
:ntd.discussil.scl!:iritclcrist.cs.
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2'
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(b)
(c)
3.
(a)
o)
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( a ) ' D r l f i n c t h c q u a n t u m c l f i c i c n c y i r n t j t l r e r c s p o n r i r vri; , ,
of u
. photodr:ctof.Der!r,'can ex!tfsssionlbr thc rcsprlfl:;i.,.it./:
ot'ir
phobdector in tr:rnrsof qtronfun.t
etficic:rc.vof lhc ucvicr:. c
(b) I Discussvarious noise mschanismsin Dhotocecrors
an,j her:ce
a'tFlrrlrr.
(i)
.
5.
(a)
r.
(rt) NhnimumDetc.ctrble
Pou,er
(iji) ShotnoiseiirnireliSl,iF..
,..1
(lt)
a LtD source
an in-iectic.n
LASER sourcc.
6.
Noisc Eouivalentporver
3ns
5 ns lan'l
I ns per kilt-rnretel
Detecror(p-i-n)
.6 ns.
FrornthesysrcrTr
risetimc ccnsidcnricnssiu;iilrui'l;cn;...1:;.n::ri:
bit rctethariru;''beuuhlcl'r"'c
on ii'i cpticirlilb,:: lirir us:ir,:).i.i-i
i:ulseformli.
(,r) Describe,,r,irh
tiiugrlm roe;lplaind:ecperrticnor..-1,OL,t
r:l:ri,::ri
'
system.Writc thedetinitionrrf tbiiorvingpariln:etcri:
iij
Inscrrrcu
!os$.
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ChrnnelwiCrhund
(iii) Cro551x11,
wir.hrefercnceto WDN,tortticals:!,sre:n.
d\
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I i r ; l l l ( i .I
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LQ.
( b ) r\ directlntensclyivloclurrted
opticarliber linlcor'lcngrh2 km
c.mplo.vs
anJliD r.vlticir
launchesmeanopticalpolvcrof
-10 dBm intou murtirnode
opticarfiber.Thetibercrbieexhibits
a loss of 3.5 dB per lcilomeler
with averagesplic,clossesof
0'7 dB per kilometerand con'rectorrossat the receivcroi
1.6 dB. The p-i-n photodiode
receiverhas a sensitiizity
of
-25 dB for rn SNR of 50 dB rvitir
modulationinciex0;5,It is
esiirnaredthara safetymrrgin o.t'4dB is required. j
(i) Ferlormanopticalpowerbut.iget
tor ihes],srem
cl'ereting
undcrtlie condirionr,ndascenain i:s,riabiliql.
(li.r psrimateanypossibleincrelsein rini,,lengthif ir laser
source
.vhiph launchesmcanoptioxl
oorv,:roi C C-Bminto thc
ljber cab'iekeeoinga s,vstern
marginoi.7 dB.
6
t a ) outiine the ration.iiebehrnctrie rursuii
ol' uonerertor:ricar
s)fsiem.Indicatethe major.proi:lemsenccr-lntereci
in th
reeiizationof coherentopticdltrunsmission
ancibrieriyrjescnbe
thervaysin which the;rhavebeenovercome.
6
I L'J Brieliy discusstire detecticnpnnclplescf ci.herenr
recciver
rnorlel <iescribinghornodyneund hetcrctliir:eo.eteution
tecl:ni,ques.
d
( u ) irltrne the tcclrnit:ucs
to contrci the siat,:of i:r;ierizrtionin
coherentcpticalcomnru:ricat:
ons;.rstcm
uncJ
bngl-l.r,jescibe
tnese
,''icchniques
6
Wnle a shnrtnoteon piiasedivcrsin,receir.er
r,v.ith
rcierencc
to
"bl
cci:r-"rent,:ptical criri..-rnuni,:ation.S-r,si111.
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WirelessMobileCommunication
Paper : M.TEC-2.3
Time: ThreeHours]
[MaximumMarks : 60
uNrT-r
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'6+6
(b) Jake'schannelmodel-4.
of radio lvaves.
@)zlffscussmultipath characteristics
(b) Explainthefollowing:
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trmedlsperstorr
jy'Coberencetime
9903
(ii)rpoppler Spread
@"*
Contd.
UNIT_III . , .
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(b), Give the TDMA frarae structure and mention the features of
.( )--.
TDMA.
6
,/
6. 9, npacketradioprotocols,
derivetheexpressionfortheprobabilig,
thatthere is no coliision of packets[Stateassumptions].
6
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(b)/Derive the expiessionfor the radio capacity for FDh&A., _ G
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7. {z) For CSM standard,tabulatethe specificationsof air-interface.
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9423
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Time:ThleeHoursl
Note :-
H*'-.lmMarks:
60
each
at least
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:=--' ONE
Attempt FI{E questions
.
UNIT-1
1 1 ..:
q
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3'
cellularsystem.
hard off considerattons'
(b) Describethe various practical
its
Tone Concept''Also write
{ c l Expiain',*Microcell
4+4+4
advantagesTJNIT_z
models :Explaintiie follorving propagation
Okumura N'Iodel'
(i) WidebandPCS ldicrocell Model {ii)
transmissionwhile traveling
(b) A ihicle receivesa'900 lvfflz
The averagefade duration
at a constantvelociflr for 10s.
the rms level is 1 rns' Horv
for a signal level 10 ag U"to*
during the 10s interval ? How
far doesthe vehicle trarrel
rrns threshold
bo'". tt'tt signal undergo at.the
il;;il
Assume that the local mean
'7+5
ift"i arritg a 10s inteial ?
travei'
during
remains constant
"P
om?
+.
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(b)
an expression
for the capacir_v
of cellularCDN,IA,
,U.,/(u) 3.:riu:
what ts
what
rs processing
processing
gain2 Can
gain
Can it be
be lrsed
lrsedto increase
increase
rlre
the
CDMA capacity ?,
(b) Explainthefollowing:
(i) Captureeffect in packetRadio.
(ii) EHMA. :
UNIT-4
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Wireless Mobile Communication
t
PaPer: MTEC-2'3
60
';MaxinrumMarlcs:
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Time: Three
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Note :-Attempt F'{VE
fromeachunit'
.
.' qrrestion
UN[T-1
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lrr
laintheworkingprincipleof
- '-rr
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Ustng a suturulE urvvr!e'*tt'----_
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1. (a) Uiiigasuitableblockdiagru*."*p,,,
**^
transleliano
datat*r,sfb,riand
rate of
o 'Oor*, System" Also mention
RF bandrvidthrequirements'
the
r'l
isallqcatet
totalspect'm
(b) ;;;;f
k*t RF
"::i::t;l
has25)fftlT
channet
simplex
each
:ffiffiffiJ
.li
bandwidth,find
channels:
(i) the nui-rberof duplei
=
per cell site' if N 4 cell(i,) the total number of channeli
reuSeis used'
whichlimitthecapacity
factors
rhevarious
(c) Discuss
ltirT#ll
system'
?,,
(a)
Conrol channel
(ii)
ForYard charurel
(iit) Page
(iv)
Reverse channel
SimPlex system
'Half
duPlex system'
(,:i)
(Y)
.':
(Contd.)
0(t1
and
t'orinrprovingthe coverage
Discussthe vadouste*;hniques
capacityin celluiarsystems'
,-.,.^* :.
factr'rr't:::l:t:i"ljl::,::
reuse
--- frequencv
!"*- the
urrv rr ,n",
(c)
.u,, ,i*
of channeis pcr
'
available
'- ,i. t""t rrmberofchar':tels
ilil:
3+6+3=i?
serviceProvtoer'
UNlT_2
modcls:propagatibn
tirefoilowingout,looranclindoor
Describe
r.
(l)
Hata modei
(iD
nrodel
Wide band PCS rnicrocell
.r
! 1
''il
riifr !
Ericssonmultiplebrealqointmodel
n
(iv) Aftenuationt'actormodel
'rfftJttingthe small scalc fading'
(a) Explah tire different factors
Shiit'
Derivc atl expressiontor Doppler
6-6
'srnail scalet-ading"
of tire
&) ;;;;;;;*es
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$tr
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5.
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4.
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6.
(iu) TDfvIr\'
system'
cellular o7w'
ofail uclturo
)acityoL
for the caPaclry
(a) Derivean expression
(b)
ErPlain rhefoilorving:*
"i' Uapruie
ur Packctndio
ettfectin
)rurecrrcLr
(D
(ii)
CSw-lAProtocois'
''p
6+6 i.
I
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9523
t ,:l.
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(Conrd.)''-l''- ,
'j,"i
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architccilfe'
sYstcm
iSM
t
(a) Usinga suiubleblockdiagnmcxpran
its perforn:ance
rrchitectureof DECT' Compurtl
$) Sl..ctchthe
6+6
with a t;Picalcellularsystem'
'St-6
:Writctcchnicalnotcsonthefollowing
Ut{IT*-r[
(i)
GPRS
(il)
IS-95.
Rolr.
No........
2.?*3.:.12-_..
NIT-2IJX
9808
Satellite Communication
Paper: MTech-2.4
Time : ThreeHours]
Note :_
l.
[MaximumMarks: 60
Attempt-any FfVE questions.
satellitgrq5urtgblp_&rq9n*_nlfg9ar19r!!ld.""t;;;;S;;;.
axswer.
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shouldbe
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(b)
Propagationangle
(c)
Orbitalspacing.
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of transponder? Supportyour,comm*,
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9808
Cont,'
4.
at equinoxes
: ' for a s3te$te
orbitingin a circuiarequato.ia*it a, ;
o"r*rr,
'
of 13622Km abovethesurfaceof theearth.
ConsiAe,
*rth,s
7:
b{efly' ,
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of ? Describeit
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various tlpes of demand
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questions selecting at
Attempt FIVE
50
1eastONEfromeachsection.
IINIT-I
1.
in the'context of
of the foliowing terms
difference
the
(a) Explain
satellitecommunication
I
and ?assive satellite
i,l Active
satellite'
and geo-synctronorrs
{O Geostationary
Explain its
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ol satellite ?
y station keeping
b;
vJ
meant
ruvsL
is
rb
what
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are E_W
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to achreveil: Wtrat
the methods
,rrn O"uoo"and also
?
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threeaxisbody stabT;;
stabilizationanlthe
(c) Erplain the spin
of satellite.
the
required io deiermine
the orti-tal P{fmeters
are
What
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sateliite's -;bit ?
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are being used.ln
of anterrna'systems
kind
What
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on spinstabilizedbody
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4.
(a) Usingsu-1a!'li!iock
ryorkingprincipleofan
liagramexplaiothe
'Earth
Station,.
\. (b) Explain'attitude'and'crbit'controlsub_svstern-
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UNIT-iII
5.
Explainrhefollowing:
.
Freespaceloss
Gi) Rain-fallattenuation
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(tii) Atrhosphericabsorption.
4+4+4
using suitableblock diagrhrnexplain
tiregenerationancldetectiol
of
'MSK'sig11als.
, UNIT-IV
7.
(a)' Usingzuitablediagramsexplain
theworkingpirncipleof.FDMA,
system.
ef
@b
i - - systc:E.
B-
ltr'r-itesiiort notesori.ihefoliowine
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