You are on page 1of 41

Beam Design

Beam Data
width
depth

300 mm
600 mm
25 mm

clear cover to main


reinf.
Material Grades
Concrete
Steel

30 MPa
415 MPa

Moment

675 KN-m

d'
eff depth

48 mm
553 mm

Mu/bd2
xumax
Mulim
Mulim/bd2

7.37
265
379
4.14

.= cc+ sdia + mdia/2


.= d - d'

.= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d


.= 0.36*fck*b*xumax*(d-(0.42*xumax))

Beam is designed as Doubly Reinforced Beam

Area of Steel
Percentage
Area of Steel

Tension (Ast)

Compr (Asc)

2.411 %

1.040 %

3996 sqmm

1723 sqmm

Tension Reinforcement
Type
Bar dia
Layer 1
25 mm
Layer 2
25 mm
Layer 3
25 mm

Refer Table 45-56 SP 16 pg 81-92

Nos
Area of Steel
4
1963 sqmm
2
982 sqmm
4
1963 sqmm
Total Steel Provided 4909 sqmm

2.962 %

Provided Steel OK
Compression Reinforcement
Type
Bar dia
Layer 1
25 mm
Layer 2
25 mm
Layer 3

Nos
4
0

Area of Steel
1963 sqmm
0 sqmm
0 sqmm
Total Steel Provided 1963 sqmm

1.185 %

Provided Steel OK

Shear Force (Vu)


v
c
cmax

Type
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3

300 KN
1.810
0.774
3.5

Bar Dia
25 mm
25 mm
20 mm

Sectional Dimensions OK
Shear Reinforcements required

Type of stirrup
Stirrup diameter
Spacing

2 legged
10 mm
182 c/c

.=Vu / (b * d)
Refer Table 61 SP 16 pg 179
Refer Table J SP 16 pg 175

Nos
Area of Steel
2
982 sqmm
2
982 sqmm
2
628 sqmm
Total Steel Provided 2592 sqmm

or =(0.85*(0.8*fck)*(1+5)-1)) / (6)

1.564 %

Steel Calculation

Grade Check
8.5
SRB
a
b
c
-p
Ast

0.50
-3.611
7.371
Err:502
Err:502

.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
.=(0.87/100) * (fy)
.=Mu/bd2
.=-(b(b2-4ac))/2a
.=(p*b*d)/100

DRB
a
b
c
-p
Astlim

0.50
-3.611
4.143
1.433
2375

.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
.=(0.87/100) * (fy)
.=Mulim/bd2
.=-(b(b2-4ac))/2a
.=(p*b*d)/100

Mu2
Ast2
Ast

296
1621
3996

.=Mu - Mulim
.=Mu2/((0.87*fy)*(d-d'))
.=Astlim+Ast2

d'/d
fsc
fcc
Asc

0.10
353
13.38
1723

Refer Table F SP 16 pg 13
.=0.466*fck
.=Mu2/((fsc-fcc)*(d-d'))

0.0860
0.1

Min steel %
Ast
Asc

0.205
3996
1723

.=0.85% / fy

Min Steel
Max Steel

339
6630

.=(0.85*b*d) / fy
.=0.04*b*d)

Ast
Asc

3996
1723

Pt provided
Pc provided

1.564
1.185
2.228

Shear Calculations

Shear Capacity of Concrete (Vs)


Shear Stg to be caried by Stirrup (Vus)
Spacing
actual req
min
max
max

182
473
414
300

128
172

.=(Asv*0.87fy*d)/Vus
.=(Asv*0.87fy)/(b*0.4)
.=0.75d
.=300mm

.=c*b*d
.=Vu-Vs
provide the
least of the 4

.=(Ast*100)/(b*d)
.=(Asc*100)/(b*d)
.=(0.8*fck)/(6.89*Pt)

Slab Design

Slab thickness t
Concrete

125 mm
20 MPa
415 MPa

fck
fy

Steel

Sunken Depth

325 mm

3.125 KN/m
5 KN/m
3.0 KN/m
1.0 KN/m

Loading
Slab Load
Dead Load
Live Load
Finishes Load
Total Load

DL
LL
WL
Ws

3.125 KN/m
3.000 KN/m
1.000 KN/m
7.125 KN/m

Sunken Slab Load


Dead Load
DL
Filler Load
FL
Live Load
LL
Finishes Load WL

Factored Load

Wsu

11 KN/m

Total Load

Wsk

Factored Load Wsku

Slab Data
Slab Type
Load
Longer Span (ly)
Shorter Span (lx)

Loading on edges
W longer

Regular
11 KN/m
8.20 m
4.00 m

ly/lx ratio
Slab type

one way

21 KN/m

11.74 KN/m
18 KN/m

2.05

two way

.=w*lx/2

.=(w*lx/2) + (1-(1/3)*(lx/ly)2)

W shorter

.=w*lx/3

Moments

Mx

21 KN-m

one way

two way

.=w*lx2/ 8

.=x * w*lx2
.=y * w*lx2

Thickness Check
Deflection

Area of Steel

OK
10 mm

.=Mulim > Mux or Muy


.= 5*W*l4/(384EI)

Astx

Refer Chart 4 SP 16 pg 21

647 sqmm

or

Refer Table 5-44 SP 16 pg 51-80

Spacing required in mm
8#
x
78 c/c

10#
y

x
121 c/c

12#
y

x
175 c/c

.=ast of bar*1000/ast req

Final Ast
provided

16#
y

x
311 c/c

Design Calculations
ONE WAY

TWO WAY
0.75
-3.611
1.939

.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)
.=(0.87/100) * (fy)
.=Mu/bd2

-px

0.616

.=-(b(b2-4ac))/2a

-py #VALUE! .=-(b(b2-4ac))/2a

Ast

647

.=(p*b*d)/100

Ast #VALUE! .=(p*b*d)/100

Min Ast

ly/lx
lower
value
0.00

xumax

mm2

0.12

150

upper
value
0.00

Interpolation
x
exact
lower
value
value
2.05
#N/A

50

.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
a
0.75
b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy)
cy #VALUE! .=Mu/bd2

upper
value
#N/A

interptn.
value
#N/A

.= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d

Mulim 30 KN-m .= 0.36*fck*b*xumax*(d-(0.42*xumax))


2.76
Mulim/bd2
Mux/bd2
1.94
2
Muy/bd #VALUE!

E ###
I 1.63E-04 .= bd3/12
Defln 9.79 .= 5*W*l4/(384EI)

y
0.056

Table 26 IS 456 pg
91

a
b
cx

1
1.1

0.056
0.064

1.2
1.3
1.4

0.072
0.079
0.085

1.5

0.089

0.107

Column Design
Design Loads
Load
Moment

Pu
Mu

Column Data
width
depth
length

b
d
l

Grade
Concrete
Steel

fck
fy

Pu/(fckbd)
Mu/(fckbd2)
d'/d

2000 KN
75 KN-m

400 mm
400 mm
4.50 meters

30 MPa
415 MPa

0.42
0.05
0.05

Minimum eccentricity
ex
2.23 mm
ey
2.23 mm

OK
OK

Refer Chart 31 of SP 16, Page no: 116


pt/fck
pt
Ast

Number of bars
dia

0.18
5.40%
8640 sqmm

nos

ast

25 mm

1963 sqmm

25 mm

1963 sqmm

25 mm

1963 sqmm

Total

12

5890 sqmm

4- ###
4- ###

Increase the bar diameter or The total number of bars provided

4- ###

ACE GROUP ARCHITECTS (P) Ltd.


Architects & Consulting Engineers
Project
Title
Designer
Date

: GAT M2
:
: Fahim H. Bepari
: 6-Nov-2015

Slab thickness
Concrete
Steel

Loading
Slab Load
Dead Load
Live Load
Garden Load
Water Proofing Load
Total Load
Factored Load

t
fck
fy

150 mm
25 MPa
415 MPa

DL
LL
GL
WL
Ws
Wsu

3.75 KN/m
5.00 KN/m
7.20 KN/m
1.00 KN/m
16.95 KN/m
25 KN/m

Slab Data
Sl.No

Sl. Id

Longer
Load
Span
Thickness
Wsu / Wsku
ly

Shorter
Span
lx

ly/lx

Regular

150 mm

25 KN

6.00 m

6.00 m

1.00

Regular

150 mm

25 KN

6.00 m

6.00 m

1.00

Regular

150 mm

25 KN

6.00 m

6.00 m

1.00

3A

Regular

150 mm

25 KN

6.00 m

6.00 m

1.00

3B

Regular

150 mm

25 KN

6.00 m

6.00 m

1.00

Regular

150 mm

25 KN

6.00 m

6.00 m

1.00

Regular

150 mm

25 KN

6.00 m

6.00 m

1.00

Regular

150 mm

25 KN

6.00 m

6.00 m

1.00

Regular

150 mm

25 KN

6.00 m

6.00 m

1.00

Slab type

Design & Reinforcement Details of Slabs

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Spacing required in mm
Loading on edges

Moments

Thickness
Check

W longer

W shorter

Mx

My

51 KN/m

51 KN/m

51 KN-m

51 KN-m

OK

51 KN/m

51 KN/m

51 KN-m

51 KN-m

51 KN/m

51 KN/m

51 KN-m

51 KN/m

51 KN/m

51 KN/m

Area of Steel

Astx

Asty

8#

10#

12#

16#
y

Spacing provided in
mm
c/c

20#

1313 sqmm 1313 sqmm

38 c/c

38 c/c

60 c/c

60 c/c

86 c/c

86 c/c 153 c/c 153 c/c 239 c/c 239 c/c

OK

1313 sqmm 1313 sqmm

38 c/c

38 c/c

60 c/c

60 c/c

86 c/c

86 c/c 153 c/c 153 c/c 239 c/c 239 c/c

51 KN-m

OK

1313 sqmm 1313 sqmm

38 c/c

38 c/c

60 c/c

60 c/c

86 c/c

86 c/c 153 c/c 153 c/c 239 c/c 239 c/c

51 KN-m

51 KN-m

OK

1313 sqmm 1313 sqmm

38 c/c

38 c/c

60 c/c

60 c/c

86 c/c

86 c/c 153 c/c 153 c/c 239 c/c 239 c/c

51 KN/m

51 KN-m

51 KN-m

OK

1313 sqmm 1313 sqmm

38 c/c

38 c/c

60 c/c

60 c/c

86 c/c

86 c/c 153 c/c 153 c/c 239 c/c 239 c/c

51 KN/m

51 KN/m

51 KN-m

51 KN-m

OK

1313 sqmm 1313 sqmm

38 c/c

38 c/c

60 c/c

60 c/c

86 c/c

86 c/c 153 c/c 153 c/c 239 c/c 239 c/c

51 KN/m

51 KN/m

51 KN-m

51 KN-m

OK

1313 sqmm 1313 sqmm

38 c/c

38 c/c

60 c/c

60 c/c

86 c/c

86 c/c 153 c/c 153 c/c 239 c/c 239 c/c

51 KN/m

51 KN/m

51 KN-m

51 KN-m

OK

1313 sqmm 1313 sqmm

38 c/c

38 c/c

60 c/c

60 c/c

86 c/c

86 c/c 153 c/c 153 c/c 239 c/c 239 c/c

51 KN/m

51 KN/m

51 KN-m

51 KN-m

OK

1313 sqmm 1313 sqmm

38 c/c

38 c/c

60 c/c

60 c/c

86 c/c

86 c/c 153 c/c 153 c/c 239 c/c 239 c/c

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Slab Name

Slab type

Project
Date

NCC
06-Nov-15

Grid Floor Analysis & Design


Data
Length of beams
Number of beams
Spacing of ribs

x direction
Lx = 14.00 meters

y direction
Ly = 14.00 meters

Nx = 6 nos
a1 = 2.00 meters

Ny = 6 nos
b1 = 2.00 meters

D = 900 mm
bw = 200 mm
bf = 2000 mm

Depth of beam
Width of beam
Width of flange

Df = 150 mm
fck = 20 MPa

Thickness of flange
Grade of Concrete

bw

Grade of Steel

fy = 415 MPa

Modulas of Elasticity

E = 2.2E+07 KN/sqm

Loads
Live Load
Floor Finish
Other

bf
Df

a1

3.00 KN
1.00 KN
0.00 KN

Loading Calculation

Ly

ws = 735.00 KN
wbx = 378.00 KN

Total weight of slab


Total weight of beams in x direction

b1

wby = 345.60 KN
wll = 588.00 KN

Total weight of beams in y direction


Total weight of Live load
Total weight of Floor Finish

wff = 196.00 KN

Other load

wol =
ws+wbx+wby+wll+wff+wol = 2242.60 KN
q = 11.44 KN/sqm
Q = 17.16 KN/sqm

Total Load
Total Load/sqm
Total Factored Load/sqm

Lx

Design Parameters
Ratios
Df/D = 0.167
bf/bw = 10.000
Moment of Inertia
I = (kx*bw*D3)/12
kx = 2.3
I = 2.79E-02

refer Chart 88 of SP 16 pg 215

Flexural Rigidity of ribs


Dx=EI/a1

Dy=EI/b1

Dx = 3.12E+05

Dy = 3.12E+05

Modulus of Shear
G=E / (2(1+)
G = 9.72E+6 KN/sqm
Torsional Constants (Polar Sectional Modulus)
C1=(1-(0.63*(bw/D))*(bw3*D/3)
C2=(1-(0.63*(bw/D))*(D3*bw/3)
C1 = 2.06E-3 cum

C2 = 4.18E-2 cum

Torsional Rigidity
Cx=GC1/b1

Cy=GC2/a1

Cx = 1.00E+4

Cy = 2.03E+5

2H=Cx+Cy
2H = 2.13E+5
Dx / Lx = 8.13
Dy / Ly4 = 8.13
2H / (Lx2*Ly2) = 5.55
4

Deflection Check
Central Deflection

=(16*Q/)/((Dx/Lx4)+(2H/(Lx2*Ly2))+(Dy/Ly4))
= 13.09 mm
Long Term Deflection
Ltdefl. = 3*
Ltdefl. = 39.28 mm

span/deflection
(Clause 23.2 IS 456)
s/d = 56.00 mm
Maximum deflection including long term effects is within permissible limits i.e. Ltdefl < s/d ratio

Maximum Moment & Shear Values


Max Bending Moments
Mx=Dx*(/Lx)2*

My=Dy*(/Ly)2*

Mx = 206 KN-m

My = 206 KN-m

Max Torsional Moments


Mxy=(Cx*2*1)/(Lx*Ly)
Mxy = 7 KN-m
Shear Force
Qx=[(Dx*(/Lx)3)+(Cy*(3/(a*b2)))]*

Qy=[(Dy*(/Ly)3)+(Cx*(3/(b*a2)))]*

Qx = 48 KN

Qy = 48 KN

Staircase Design

Data
Effective Span (l)
Riser (R)
Thread (T)
Waist Slab thickness (t)
Clear Cover
Effective Depth of Waist Slab (d)

5.00 mm
150 mm
300 mm
150 mm
15 mm
135 mm

Grade of Concrete (fck)


Grade of Steel (fy)

20 MPa
415 MPa

Loading
Loads on going
Self weight of waist slab
Self weight of steps
Live Load
Floor Finish Load
Total Load
Factored Load

Loads on waist slab


Self weight of landing slab
Live Load
Floor Finish Load
Total Load
Factored Load

4.19 KN/m
1.88 KN/m
3.00 KN/m
1.00 KN/m
10.07 KN/m
15.10 KN/m

3.75 KN/m
2.00 KN/m
1.00 KN/m
6.75 KN/m
10.13 KN/m

Bending Moment
Calculate Bending Moment using the equation (W*L*L )/8

##

Bending Moment = 47 KN-m


Reaction
to be used as UDL = 38 KN

##
60 KN-m

Area of Main Steel


Ast

1184 sqmm

Spacing
Diameter of bar
Spacing across x

12
96 c/c

16
170 c/c

Provded Main Steel:

Area of Distribution Steel


Ast

180 sqmm

Spacing
Diameter of bar
Spacing across y
Provided Distridution Steel:

8
279 c/c

10
436 c/c

Seismic Zone
Seismic Intensity

II
0.1

Table 2 IS 1893 2002 pg 16

Importance factor

1.5

Table 6 IS 1893 2002 pg 18

Response Reduction Factor

Table 7 IS 1893 2002 pg 23

Lateral Dimension of Building


Height of the of Building

d
h

65.6
50.4

meters
meters

Fundamental Natural Period

with brick infill


Ta
0.560

Type of Soil

Medium Soil

Spectral Acceleration Coefficient

Sa/g

0.000

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient

Ah

Seismic Weight of Building

680034

KN

Design Seismic Base Shear

VB

KN

Date
06-Nov-15
Footing No. F2

Footing Size Design

Load 1
Load 2
Combine load
Design Load

Pu1
Pu2
Pcu
Pc

2000 KN
1850 KN
3850 KN
2823 KN

Moment in x dir
Moment in y dir

Mux
Muy

40 KN-m
40 KN-m

c/c dist b/w col in x dir


c/c dist b/w col in y dir
Col Dim

SBC
Footing Size required
Footing Size Provided
Area Provided

2.725 meters
0.000 meters
x dir
y dir

0.20 meters
0.20 meters

150 KNm2

A req

18.82 sqmm

L
B
A prvd

6.00 meters
3.20 meters
19.20 meters

x bar
y bar

1.309
0.000

Zx
Zx

10.24
19.20

Nup

151 KNm2

Increase the Footing Size

Beam Design
Total Load
Factored Load

W
Wu

1.691 meters

151 KNm2
725 KNm2
2.725 meters

1.584 meters

3.20 meters

6.00 meters

725 KNm2

1.69 meters

2.73 meters

Beam Size

width
depth

Moment

Mb

1.58 meters

600 mm
900 mm
898 KN-m

Design the beam from the BEAM DESIGN SHEET


Bottom Reinforcement
Type
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3

Bar dia
25 mm
25 mm
-

Nos
6
6

Area of Steel
2945 sqmm
2945 sqmm

Total Steel Provided 5890 sqmm


Percentage of Steel
1.148 %
Top Reinforcement
Type
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3

Bar dia
25 mm
20 mm
-

Nos
6
6

Area of Steel
2945 sqmm
1885 sqmm

Total Steel Provided 4830 sqmm

Slab Design

Net upward pressure

Nup
l

151 KNm2
1.30 meters

Bending Moment
Factored Moment

Ms
Mus

128 KN-m
191 KN-m

Concrete
Steel

fck
fy

20 MPa
415 MPa

dmin

264

D
c
d'
d'

600 mm
50 mm
56 mm
544 mm

Minimum Depth Required


Depth Provided
Clear Cover
Effective Cover
Effective Depth
Area of Steel across x dir
1014 sqmm

Ast across x direction


Dist Ast across y direction

12#
112 c/c

Spacing c/c in mm
16#
198 c/c

12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c


8 mm dia @ 175 mm c/c

Shear Check for Slab


Vu1
v

171 KN
0.315 MPa

0.316 MPa

Shear Check OK

/=width of footing from col face


M=Nup*l2/2
1.5*Ms

d=sqrt(Ms/Rumax*1000*b)

20#
310 c/c

1131 sqmm
287 sqmm

5
6.00 meters

3.20 meters

600 mm

1.7 meters

2.73 meters

1.6 meters

600 mm

6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia

600 mm

900 mm

6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia

250 mm

8 mm dia @ 175 mm c/c

6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia

6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia

12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c

Design Of Isolated Footing


1

16 of 41

Footing Size Design


Load
Design Load

Pu
P

1000 KN
733 KN

Mux
Muy

30 KN-m
30 KN-m

Column size

cx
cy

300 mm
300 mm

SBC

150 KN/sqm

A req

4.89 sqmm

L
B
A prvd

2.50 meters
2.50 meters
6.25 meters

Zx
Zx

2.60
2.60

Nup

133 KNm2

Moment in x dir
Moment in y dir

Footing Size required


Footing Size Provided
Area Provided

Net upward pressure

Footing Size OK

Slab Design
lx
ly

1.100
1.100

Bending Moment in x dir


Bending Moment in y dir

Mx
My

120 KN-m
120 KN-m

Concrete
Steel

fck
fy

30 MPa
415 MPa

dmin

171

D
c
d'
d'

550 mm
50 mm
60 mm
490 mm

Minimum Depth Required


Depth Provided
Clear Cover
Effective Cover
Effective Depth
Area of Steel
694 sqmm
694 sqmm

Ast across x direction


Ast across y direction

12#
163 c/c
163 c/c

Spacing c/c in mm
16#
290 c/c
290 c/c

20 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c


20 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c

20#
452 c/c
452 c/c

2513 sqmm
2513 sqmm

Design Of Isolated Footing


3

One Way Shear along x direction


Vu1
v

304 KN
0.248 MPa

0.286 MPa

Vc1

350 KN

One Way Shear Check OK


4

One Way Shear along y direction


Vu1
v

304 KN
0.248 MPa

c
Vc1

0.286 MPa
350 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

Two Way Shear


Vu2
v

1120 KN
0.723 MPa

ks*c
Vc1

1.369 MPa
2120 KN

Two Way Shear Check OK

17 of 41

Design Of Isolated Footing

18 of 41

L= 2.50 meters

550 mm

B= 2.50 meters

300

300

200 mm

20 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c

20 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c

15600 mm
3000 mm
150 mm

Radius of Sphere r =
=
=

11640 mm
42.08
0 to 42.08

Loading
Dead Load
Live Load
Wind Load
Total Load
Factored Load

h = 3.00 m

Dimensions of Dome
Diameter
d=
Height
h=
Thickness
t=

d = 15.60 m
DL =
LL =
WL =
W=
Wu =

3.75 KN/m
0.10 KN/m
0.10 KN/m
3.95 KN/m
5.93 KN/m

42.08

r = 11.64 m

r=

Meridional Stress

40
116

. 00

Hoop Stress

42.08
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
5.00
0.00

Maximum Meridional Stress

Mt
0.264 MPa
0.269 MPa
0.260 MPa
0.253 MPa
0.246 MPa
0.241 MPa
0.237 MPa
0.234 MPa
0.230 MPa
0.230 MPa

42.08
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
5.00
0.00

0.269 MPa

Area of steel
Bar Dia
Spacing

176 sqmm

Area of steel
Bar Dia
No of Bars

996 sqmm
16 mm
5 nos

20 MPa
415 MPa
230.00
Area of steel

10 mm
447 c/c

Meridional Thrust @ Base


Horizontal Component on Ring Beam
Hoop Tension on Ring Beam

0.146 MPa

Maximum Hoop Stress

fck
Fy
st

Bar Dia
Spacing

40 KN/m
29 KN/m
229 KN

Mt
0.049 MPa
0.035 MPa
0.058 MPa
0.078 MPa
0.096 MPa
0.111 MPa
0.123 MPa
0.133 MPa
0.144 MPa
0.146 MPa

95 sqmm
10 mm
828 c/c

ACE GROUP ARCHITECTS (P) Ltd.


Architects & Consulting Engineers
Project
Block
Date
Designer

:
:
:
:

MVJ
L-Block
6-Nov-2015
Fahim H. Bepari

Design & Reinforcement Details of Columns


Sl Grid
Col
No. No
1

Nos.

11/06/2015

Col
type
C1

Col
Shape

Load

1500 KN

Moment

30 KN-m

30 KN-m

Column Data

200 mm 750 mm

Grade

750 mm 50 mm 3.60 m 20 MPa 415 MPa

Design Constants

Design

Pu/(fckbdl) Mu/(fckbdl2) d'/d

Paramenters

0.50

0.01

0.1

Final
Ast Req

0.02

Page 21 of 41

0.40%

Ast

Area of Steel

Remark

Type 1

Required
600 sqmm

Ast less than


min Ast req.

1200 sqmm

12 mm

452 sqmm

Type 2
2

12 mm 226 sqmm

Total Reinf Provided


6

679 sqmm

Check
Steel
provided
NOT OK

Fig

19.7 KNm2
Dimensions of Dome
Diameter
Height

Radius of Sphere

Loading
Dead Load
Live Load
Other Load
Total Load
Factored Load

Vertical Reaction
Horizontal Reaction

d=
h=

12600 mm
5000 mm

r=
=
=

6469 mm
76.87
0 to 76.87

DL =
LL =
OL =
W=
Wu =

3.00 KN/m
0.10 KN/m
10.00 KN/m
13 KN/m
20 KN/m

VA = VB =
HA = HB =

123.8 KN
234.0 KN

76.87
75.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
5.00
0.00

x
0.00
0.05
0.70
1.34
2.14
3.07
4.09
5.18
5.74
6.30

y
0.00
0.21
1.77
2.69
3.49
4.13
4.61
4.90
4.98
5.00
Max Values

Moment
0
-42
-331
-481
-596
-680
-737
-769
-777
-780
780 KN-m

h = 5.00 m
d = 12.60 m
76.87

r = 6.47 m

r=

0
9.0
646

Radial Shear
67
59
-10
-56
-100
-141
-178
-209
-222
-234

Normal Thrust
174
180
224
245
259
265
262
252
244
234

234 KN

265 KN

0
42
331
481
596
680
737
769
777
780

67
59
10
56
100
141
178
209
222
234

174
180
224
245
259
265
262
252
244
234

INNOVATIVE ENGINEERS PHAGWARA


Architects & Consulting Engineers
Project
Title
Designer
Date

:
:
:
:

Beam

: CB11

Jnana Vikas
Terrace Floor
Fahim H. Bepari
6-Nov-2015

Dimensions of Ring Beam


Radius
r=
No of supports
n=

Constants

6.30 mts
8 nos

=
m =

23 deg
9 1/2

C1 =
C2 =
C3 =

0.066
0.03
0.005

Wu =

10 KN/m

0.3927 radians
0.1658 radians

Loading

Mmt

deg
0
9 1/2
22 1/2

Shear
Force
KN
24.74
14.29
0.00

Bending
Moment
KN-m
-20.62
-0.05
10.39

Torsiona
l
Moment
KN-m
0.00
1.57
0.00

width
depth

300 mm
600 mm

Ve = V+1.6(T/b) =

33 KN

T=M

1 KN-m
22 KN-m

Mt = BM due to torsion
Me1 = Equivalent BM on tension side

20 KN-m

Me2 = Equivalent BM on compression side

Beam Data

Equivalent Shear

Equivalent Moment
Mt = T((1+D/b)/1.7) =
Me1 = M+Mt =
Me2 = M-Mt =

A
Moment
Bottom
Top

Load
x-dir

2700
y-dir
0
6

29
137

Col Type

Rectangular Column (reinf. on 2 sides)


x-dir

Unsupported Length
Col Size
d'/D
d'

Concrete
Steel

y-dir
8250
8250
200
900
0.05
0.20
40

20
415

Effective Length Ratio

0.80
from IS Code
0.90
manual Calculation
Effective Length to be considered from
Manual Calculation
Effective Length (le)
lex
Ley
7425
7425
Slenderness Ratio
le/D
8
Short Column
le/b
37
Slender Column
Moment due to Slen
Muax
0
Muay
372
Min Ecc

ex
ey
Moment due to ecc

46.5
23.2
Mux
Muy

125.55
62.55

Asc

2.18
3924

Puz

2841

Reduction of Moments
Percentage assumed

x-x
y-y

k1
0.219
0.184

Kx
Ky

0.06
0.06

Additional Moments due to ecc

Modified Initial Moments

K2
0.096
-0.022

Max
May

Mux
Muy

Pb
367
291

0
21

3.6
70.6

Summary of Moments
A
Moment due to eccentricity + Modified additional moments
Mux
126
Muy
83
B

Modified initial moments + Modified additional moments


Mux
4
Muy
91

0.4Muz + Modified additional moments


Mux
0
Muy
32

Final Design Loads


Pu
Mux
Muy

2700
126
91

Project
Block
Date
Designer
Column

:
:
:
:
:

Delhi Public School


Indoor Sports Block
6-Nov-2015
Fahim H. Bepari
C6a

Design Loads
Pu = 2400 KN
Mux = 192 KN-m
Muy = 517 KN-m
Col Data
b = 600 mm
D = 750 mm
d' = 40.0 mm
d'/D = 0.10
d'/b = 0.10
Material Grades
fck = 20 MPa
fy = 415 MPa
Design Constants
Steel % pt = 1.2
pt/fck = 0.06
Pu/fck*b*D = 0.27
Mux/fck*b*D2 = 0.11
Muy/fck*b*D2 = 0.11

Ast = 5400 sqmm


Min Ast = 3600 sqmm

Puz = 5682
Mux1 = 743
Muy1 = 594
Pu/Puz = 0.42
Mux/Mux1 = 0.26
Muy/Muy1 = 0.87

n = 1.37
(Mux/Mux1)n + (Muy/Muy1)n

0.98

Steel Percentage OK

Type 1
Type 2
Total Steel
Percentage

Steel Details
nos
dia
4
20 mm
8
16 mm
12
0.64%

ast
1257 sqmm
1608 sqmm
2865 sqmm

Simply supported beam


with UDL
W 30 KN/m
l
5.60 m

Simply supported beam


with Point Load
10 KN/m
5.00 m

Elasticity of Concrete
= 5000(fck)

Ec 22000000 MPa

22000000 MPa

Width
Depth
Moment
Reaction

b
d
M
R

0.20 m
0.60 m
40.63 m
32.50 m

Load
Length

Moment of Inertia
= bd3/12
Deflection
Formula

0.20 m
0.45 m
126.42 m
90.30 m

Ixx 0.0015 mm4


dy

11.5 mm
5Wl4/384EI

0.0036 mm4
0.3 mm
Wl3/48EI

Cantilever beam
with UDL
1400 KN/m
3.80 m

Cantilever beam
with Point Load
10 KN/m
5.00 m

22000000 MPa

22000000 MPa

1.50 m
1.10 m
2601.46 m
2738.38 m

0.20 m
0.60 m
40.63 m
32.50 m

0.1664 mm4

0.0036 mm4

10.0 mm
Wl4/8EI

5.3 mm
Wl3/3EI

125 mm
Span

Moment
Mu/bd2
(KNm)

Ast
(mm2)

150 mm
Spacing

Moment
Mu/bd2
(KNm)

Ast
(mm2)

12# @ 243 c/c


3

16

1.45

465

1.01

386

669

1.36

2.54

899

0.75

16# @ 224 c/c

1.04

2.25

956

369
16# @ 546 c/c
12# @ 269 c/c

26

0.8

421
16# @ 479 c/c

12# @ 181 c/c


1.33

624

16# @ 278 c/c

38

0.59

16# @ 450 c/c

32

12# @ 202 c/c


34

1.05

559

16# @ 322 c/c

16# @ 360 c/c

12# @ 137 c/c


41

1.71

824

16# @ 210 c/c

12# @ 153 c/c


44

1.36

741

16# @ 244 c/c

16# @ 271 c/c

12# @ 109 c/c


5

50

2.08

1039

12# @ 121 c/c


54

1.67

931

16# @ 194 c/c

16# @ 216 c/c

12# @ 85 c/c
5.5

61

2.54

1327

Spacing
12# @ 306 c/c

19

447

12# @ 118 c/c


4.5

Ast
(mm2)

12# @ 253 c/c


25

723

Moment
Mu/bd2
(KNm)

16# @ 597 c/c

12# @ 156 c/c


1.78

Spacing

337

16# @ 375 c/c

30

200 mm

12# @ 336 c/c


18

536

12# @ 126 c/c


28

Ast
(mm2)

12# @ 211 c/c


23

16# @ 301 c/c

Moment
Mu/bd2
(KNm)

16# @ 521 c/c

12# @ 169 c/c


22

Spacing
12# @ 293 c/c

17
16# @ 432 c/c

3.5

175 mm

12# @ 98 c/c
65

2.01

1155

16# @ 152 c/c

16# @ 174 c/c


12# @ 80 c/c

77

2.38

1418
16# @ 142 c/c

Span

150 mm

175 mm

200 mm

12# @ 293 c/c 12# @ 336 c/c 12# @ 306 c/c


3
16# @ 521 c/c 16# @ 597 c/c 16# @ 546 c/c
12# @ 211 c/c 12# @ 253 c/c 12# @ 269 c/c
3.5
16# @ 375 c/c 16# @ 450 c/c 16# @ 479 c/c
12# @ 156 c/c 12# @ 181 c/c 12# @ 202 c/c
4
16# @ 278 c/c 16# @ 322 c/c 16# @ 360 c/c
12# @ 118 c/c 12# @ 137 c/c 12# @ 153 c/c
4.5
16# @ 210 c/c 16# @ 244 c/c 16# @ 271 c/c
12# @ 109 c/c 12# @ 121 c/c
5
16# @ 194 c/c 16# @ 216 c/c
12# @ 85 c/c

12# @ 98 c/c

5.5
16# @ 152 c/c 16# @ 174 c/c
12# @ 80 c/c
6
16# @ 142 c/c

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL


1

Preliminary Data
i) Height of RW
ii) Soil Density
iii) SBC
iv) Angle of repose

v)

Surcharge Angle

vi) Coefficient of friction


vii) Surcharge Load

Ws

3.50 meters
18 KN/cum
250 KN/sqm
30 degrees
0.524 radians
0 degrees
0.000 radians
0.5
4 KN/sqm

Ca

0.333

Cp

3.00

h
s
qo

Pressure Coefficients
Active Pressure Coefficients
i)
=(cos-(cos2-cos2)*cos) / (cos+(cos2cos2))
Passive Pressure Coefficients
ii)
= (1+Sin) / (1+Sin)

Preliminary Dimensions
i)

Thickness of Stem

ts

ii)

Thickness of footing base slab


Length of base slab
or

tb = 0.08 * (h + hs)

iii)

L = 1.5 * (Ca/3) * (h + hs)


L = 0.6h to 0.65h

Proposed
0

Adopted
0.30 meters

0.28 meters
1.86 meters
2.42 meters

0.30 meters

iv) Extra Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge

hs = W s/s

0.22 meters

v)

Hs = h+hs

3.72 meters

vi) Extra Height of RW due to inclined back fill

hi = (L-ts)* tan

0.00 meters

vii) Total Height of RW due to inclined back fill

Hi = h+hi

3.50 meters

Total Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge

viii) Design Height of RW considered H = Max of H1 & H2

2.00 meters

3.72 meters

Stability against Overturning


i)

Active pressure due Surcharge Load

Pa1 = Ca*W s*h

5 KN

ii)

Active pressure due Backfill Load

Pa2 = Ca*s*h2 / 2

37 KN

iii)

Total Load on stem

Pa = Pa1 + Pa2

41 KN

iv)

Overturning Moment

v)

Mo= (Pa1 * h/2) +(( Pa2*Cos)* h/3)

Load

51 KNm

Lever arm from end of stem

Moment

W 1 Backfill Load
W 2 Surcharge Load

= (L-ts)*(h-tb)*s

98 KN

(L-ts) / 2

0.85 meters

83 KNm

= Ca*Ws*h

5 KN

(L-ts) / 2

0.85 meters

4 KNm

W 3 Inclined Backfill Load


W 4 Stem self weight

= ((L-ts)*hi)/2*s

0 KN

(L-ts) / 3

0.57 meters

0 KNm

= ts*(h-tb)*conc

24 KN

(L- (ts/2))/2

0.93 meters

22 KNm

W 5 Base self weight


W 6 Downward component

= L*tb*conc

15 KN

L/2

1.00 meters

15 KNm

= Pa*sin

0 KN

0 KNm

W 6 Other Load
W

xw=Mw/W

vi) Distance of Resultant Vertical Force from end of heel

viii) Factor of Safety against OVERTURNING


(FS)OT = 0.9 * (Mr/Mo)

2.80 > 1.4

Safe against Overturning

Stability against Sliding


i) Sliding Force
ii) Resisting Force
iii)

Pa*Cos
F = *W

Factor of Safety against SLIDING


(FS)SL=0.9*(F/(Pa*Cos))

1.54 > 1.4

iv) Shear key Design

Distance from stem


Heigth of exacavation

x
y
z
h1

0.00 meters
0.00 meters
0.00 meters

Heigth of exacavation

h2 = h1 + y + (z * tan)

0.00 meters

e)

Passive Pressure

Pp = Cp*s*(h12-h22) / 2

0 KN

v)

Revised Factor of Safety against SLIDING


(FS)sliding = 0.9 * ((F+Pp)/(Pa*Cos))

Shear Key Size

b)
c)
d)

0.00 meters

1.54 > 1.4

Safe against Sliding

Soil Pressures at footing base


W = R
i) Resultant Vertical Reaction
ii) Distance of R from heel
Lr = (Mw+Mo)/R
iii) Eccentricity
e = Lr- L/2
Eccentricity lies within middle third of the base hence OK
iv) Pressure Distridution on soil

qmax = R/L * (1+(6*e/L))

qmin = R/L * (1-(6*e/L))


Max Pressure qmax<SBC hence pressure on base is OK
v)

Pressure at junction of stem and q =q -((q -q )/L)*t )


sh
max
max
min
s
heel

41 KN
71 KN

Safe against Sliding

Shear Key not required

a)

0.88 meters

Mr =W * (L - xw)

vii) Stabilizing Moment

0 KNm
124 KNm

Mw

142 KN

142 KN
1.24 meters
0.24 meters

122 KN/sqm
20 KN/sqm

106 KN/sqm

159 KNm

DESIGN OF L Shaped Cantilever RETAINING WALL


1

Preliminary Data
i) Height of Retaining Wall
ii) Soil Density
iii) SBC
iv) Angle of repose

Surcharge Angle

vi) Coefficient of friction


vii) Surcharge Load

Ws

v)

3.50 meters
18 KN/cum
250 KN/sqm
30 degrees
0.524 radians
0 degrees
0.000 radians
0.5
4 KN/sqm

h
s
qo

Pressure Coefficients
i) Active Pressure Coefficients
=(cos-(cos2-cos2)*cos) /
(cos+(cos2-cos2))
ii) Passive Pressure Coefficients
= (1+Sin) / (1+Sin)

Ca

0.333

Cp

3.00

Preliminary Dimensions
i)

ts

Thickness of Stem

0.30 meters
2.50 meters

tb = 0.08 * (h + hs)
L = 1.5 * (Ca/3) * (h + hs)
L = 0.6h to 0.65h

0.28 meters
1.86 meters
2.42 meters

iv) Extra Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge

hs = W s/s

0.22 meters

v)

Hs = h+hs

3.72 meters

vi) Extra Height of RW due to inclined back fill

hi = (L-ts)* tan

0.00 meters

vii) Total Height of RW due to inclined back fill

Hi = h+hi

3.50 meters

Total Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge

3.72 meters

Stability against Overturning


i)

Active pressure due Surcharge Load

PHS = Ca*W s*h

5 KN

ii)

Active pressure due Backfill Load

PH = Ca*s*h2 / 2

42 KN
47 KN

iii) Total Load on stem (Force)

Pa = PHS + PH

iv) Overturning Moment due to Imposed load

MOIL = PHS*h/2

9 KN

v)

MODL = PH*h/3

52 KN

Mo = (1.2*MDIL) + (1.4*MOIL)

75 KN

Overturning Moment due to Backfill load

vi) Overturning Moment

v)
Load
W 1 Backfill Load
W 2 Inclined Backfill Load

= (L-ts)*(h-tb)*s

W 3 Stem self weight


W 4 Base self weight

136 KN

viii)

Lever arm at end of stem


((L-ts) / 2) + ts
1.40 meters

0 KN

((L-ts) / 3) + ts

1.03 meters

= ts*(h-tb)*conc

26 KN

ts / 2

0.15 meters

4 KNm

19 KN
180 KN

L/2

1.25 meters

23 KNm
217 KNm

= L*tb*conc

Mw not less than (1.2*MODL) +(1.4*MOIL)


-clause 20.1 page 33 of IS 456 2000

Mw
Safe against Overturning

Stability against Sliding


i)
ii)

Sliding Force
Resisting Force

iii)

(FS)SL= (0.9*F)/(Pa)

Pa = PHS + PH

47 KN
90 KN

F = *W
1.74 > 1.4

Safe against Sliding

-clause 20.2 page 33 of IS 456 2000

Soil Pressures at footing base


Mn = Mw - Mo
156 KN
i) Net Moment at toe
0.87 meters
ii) Point of application of Resultant R x = Mn/W
0.38 meters
iii) Eccentricity
e = (L/2) - x
e<L6 Eccentricity lies within middle third of the base hence OK
iv) Pressure Distridution on soil

qmax = W/L * (1+(6*e/L))

138 KN/sqm
qmin = W/L * (1-(6*e/L))
6 KN/sqm
Max Pressure qmax<SBC hence pressure on base is OK

v)

Pressure at junction of stem and


heel

Moment
190 KNm

= ((L-ts)*hi)/2*s

Adopted
0.30 meters

ii) Thickness of footing base slab


iii) Length of base slab

viii) Design Height of RW considered H = Max of H1 & H2

Proposed
min 200mm

qsh=qmax-((qmax-qmin)/L)*ts)

122 KN/sqm

L/6= 0.42

0 KNm

Constants for Working Stress Method


Design Constants
i) Grade of concrete
ii) Grade of steel
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
viii)

30 MPa
415 MPa

Compr stress in concrete


Tensile stress in steel
Modular ratio
Neutral axis depth factor
Lever arm
Factor

c
t
m = 280/3c
k=mc/(mc+t)
j = 1 - k/3
R= cjk / 2

10.0
230
9.33
0.289
0.904
1.304

table 21 page 81 IS 456

Design
A) Stem
i) Beanding Moment at base of stem M = MODL + MOIL
ii) Thickness required
iii) Thickness provided

61 KN/m

dreq=(Ms/(R*b)

0.01 meters
0.30 meters

ts
Thickness of Stem is OK
Ast = M/(t*j*tse)

iv) Ast required


v) Ast provided
vi) Percentage of Steel

1219 sqmm
2513 sqmm
0.51 %

20 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c


pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK

B) Base Slab
Force
i) Force due to backfill+surcharge

= (H2-tb)*(L-ts)*s
= hi/2*(L-ts)*s

136

iii) Self Weight of base slab

=L *tb*conc

vi) Upward soil pressure

Ws
Nup = ((qsh+qmin)/2)*(L-ts)

19
154
141

ii)

Force due to inclined backfill

Downward Pressure is greater


v)

Bending Moment

vi) Thickness required


vii) Thickness provided
viii) Ast required
ix) Ast provided
x) Percentage of Steel

Msh = Mu-Md

29

dreq=(Ms/(R*b)

0.15 meters
0.30 meters

ts
Ast = M/(t*j*tse)

20 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c


pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK

C) Reinforcement Details

FILL

Lever arm from end of stem


(L-ts) / 2
1.10 meters

Moment
149 KNm

(L-ts) / 3

0.73 meters

0 KNm

L/2

1.25 meters
Md

23 KNm
173 KNm

1.43 meters
Mu

201 KNm
201 KNm

((qsh+(2*qmin))/(qsh+qmin)) /
((L-ts)/3)

Thickness of Stem is OK

575 sqmm
2094 sqmm
0.24 %

DESIGN OF Reverse L Shaped Cantilever RETAINING WALL


1

Preliminary Data
i) Height of Retaining Wall
ii) Height of Plinth Fill
iii) Soil Density
iv) SBC
Angle of repose
v)

Surcharge Angle

vii) Coefficient of friction


vii) Surcharge Load

Ws

vi)

3.00 meters
0.50 meters
18 KN/cum
250 KN/sqm
30 degrees
0.524 radians
0 degrees
0.000 radians
0.5
4 KN/sqm

h
hp
s
qo

Pressure Coefficients
i) Active Pressure Coefficients
=(cos-(cos2-cos2)*cos) /
(cos+(cos2-cos2))
ii) Passive Pressure Coefficients
= (1+Sin) / (1+Sin)

Ca

0.333

Cp

3.000

Preliminary Dimensions
Proposed
min 200mm

Adopted
0.20 meters

tb = 0.08 * (h + hs)

0.24 meters

0.45 meters

= 1 - (q0/2.7*s*H)
L = H*sqrt((Ca*cos)/((1-)*(1+3))
= 1 - (q0/2.2*s*H)
L = 0.95*H*sqrt((Ca)/((1-)*(1+3))
L = 0.6h to 0.65h

-0.60 meters
0.00 meters

iv) Extra Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge

hs = W s/s

0.22 meters

v)

Hs = h+hs

3.22 meters

vi) Extra Height of RW due to inclined back fill

hi = (L-ts)* tan

0.00 meters

vii) Total Height of RW due to inclined back fill

Hi = h+hi

3.00 meters

i)

Thickness of Stem

ts

ii)

Thickness of footing base slab

iii) Length of base slab

if sloped backfill
if horizontal backfill

Total Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge

-0.96 meters
0.00 meters
2.09 meters

viii) Design Height of RW considered H = Max of H1 & H2

3.22 meters

Stability against Overturning


i)

Active pressure due Surcharge Load

PHS = Ca*W s*h

4 KN

ii)

Active pressure due Backfill Load

PH = Ca*s*h2 / 2

31 KN
35 KN

iii) Total Load on stem (Force)

Pa = PHS + PH

iv) Overturning Moment due to Imposed load

MOIL = PHS*h/2

7 KN

v)

MODL = PH*h/3

33 KN

Mo = (1.2*MDIL) + (1.4*MOIL)

50 KN

Overturning Moment due to Backfill load

vi) Overturning Moment

v)
Load
W 1 Front fill Load
W 3 Stem self weight
W 4 Base self weight
W 5 Other Load

= (L-ts)*(hp-tb)*s

2 KN

Lever arm at start of heel


((L-ts) / 2)
1.13 meters

Moment
2 KNm

= ts*(h-tb)*conc

14 KN

(ts/2) + (L-ts)

2.35 meters

33 KNm

= L*tb*conc

28 KN

L/2

1.23 meters

34 KNm

PT Beam Load

0 KN
43 KN

W
viii)

2.45 meters

Mw not less than (1.2*MODL) +(1.4*MOIL)


-clause 20.1 page 33 of IS 456 2000

Mw
Safe against Overturning

Stability against Sliding


i)
ii)

Sliding Force
Resisting Force

iii)

(FS)SL= (0.9*F)/(Pa)

Pa = PHS + PH
F = *W
0.55 < 1.4

Unsafe against Sliding

-clause 20.2 page 33 of IS 456 2000


5a

Shear key Design


x
y
z
h1

0.30 meters
0.30 meters
0.30 meters

Heigth of earth mobilization

h2 = h1 + y + (z * tan)

1.07 meters

e)

Passive Pressure

Pp = Cp*s*(h12-h22) / 2

21 KN

v)

Revised Factor of Safety against SLIDING

a)

Shear Key Size

b)
c)

Distance from stem


Heigth of exacavation

d)

0.60 meters

35 KN
22 KN

69 KNm

v)

(FS)sliding = 0.9 * ((F+Pp)/(Pa*Cos))

1.09 > 1.4


Unsafe against Sliding. Shear Key Required

Soil Pressures at footing base


Mn = Mw - (MOIL+MODL)
28 KN
i) Net Moment at toe
0.65 meters
ii) Point of application of Resultant R x = Mn/W
0.58 meters
iii) Eccentricity
e = (L/2) - x
e>L6 Eccentricity lies outside the middle third of the base. Revise the base dimensions
iv) Pressure Distridution on soil

qmax = W/L * (1+(6*e/L))

43 KN/sqm
qmin = W/L * (1-(6*e/L))
-7 KN/sqm
Max Pressure qmax<SBC hence pressure on base is OK

v)

Pressure at junction of stem and


heel

qsh=qmax-((qmax-qmin)/L)*ts)

39 KN/sqm

L/6= 0.41

Constants for Working Stress Method


Design Constants
i) Grade of concrete
ii) Grade of steel
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
viii)

Compr stress in concrete


Tensile stress in steel
Modular ratio
Neutral axis depth factor
Lever arm
Factor

20 MPa
415 MPa
c
t
m = 280/3c
k=mc/(mc+t)
j = 1 - k/3
R= cjk / 2

7.0
230
13.33
0.289
0.904
0.913

table 21 page 81 IS 456

Design
A) Stem
i) Beanding Moment at base of stem M = MODL + MOIL
ii) Thickness required
iii) Thickness provided

iv) Ast required


v) Ast provided
vi) Percentage of Steel

40 KN/m

dreq=(Ms/(R*b)
ts
Thickness of Stem is OK

0.01 meters
0.20 meters

Ast = M/(t*j*tse)

1387 sqmm
1676 sqmm
0.99 %

16 mm dia @ 120 mm c/c


pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK

B) Base Slab
Force
i) Force due to Frontfill
iii) Self Weight of base slab
Ws
vi) Upward soil pressure

= (L-ts)*(hp-tb)*s

= L* tb * conc

28
30
35

Nup = ((qsh+qmin)/2)*(L-ts)

Lever arm from end of stem


(L-ts) / 2
1.13 meters

Moment
2 KNm

L/2

34 KNm
36 KNm

((qsh+(2*qmin))/(qsh+qmin)) /
((L-ts)/3)

Upward Pressure is greater


v)

Bending Moment

vi) Thickness required


vii) Thickness provided
viii) Ast required
ix) Ast provided
x) Percentage of Steel

Msh = Mu-Md

dreq=(Ms/(R*b)

0.01 meters
0.45 meters

ts

1.23 meters
Md

Thickness of Stem is OK

Ast = M/(t*j*tse)

2 sqmm
754 sqmm
0.00 %

12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c


pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK

C) Reinforcement Details

FILL

1.03 meters

36 KNm

Mu

36 KNm

You might also like