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Beam Data
width
depth
300 mm
600 mm
25 mm
30 MPa
415 MPa
Moment
675 KN-m
d'
eff depth
48 mm
553 mm
Mu/bd2
xumax
Mulim
Mulim/bd2
7.37
265
379
4.14
Area of Steel
Percentage
Area of Steel
Tension (Ast)
Compr (Asc)
2.411 %
1.040 %
3996 sqmm
1723 sqmm
Tension Reinforcement
Type
Bar dia
Layer 1
25 mm
Layer 2
25 mm
Layer 3
25 mm
Nos
Area of Steel
4
1963 sqmm
2
982 sqmm
4
1963 sqmm
Total Steel Provided 4909 sqmm
2.962 %
Provided Steel OK
Compression Reinforcement
Type
Bar dia
Layer 1
25 mm
Layer 2
25 mm
Layer 3
Nos
4
0
Area of Steel
1963 sqmm
0 sqmm
0 sqmm
Total Steel Provided 1963 sqmm
1.185 %
Provided Steel OK
Type
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
300 KN
1.810
0.774
3.5
Bar Dia
25 mm
25 mm
20 mm
Sectional Dimensions OK
Shear Reinforcements required
Type of stirrup
Stirrup diameter
Spacing
2 legged
10 mm
182 c/c
.=Vu / (b * d)
Refer Table 61 SP 16 pg 179
Refer Table J SP 16 pg 175
Nos
Area of Steel
2
982 sqmm
2
982 sqmm
2
628 sqmm
Total Steel Provided 2592 sqmm
or =(0.85*(0.8*fck)*(1+5)-1)) / (6)
1.564 %
Steel Calculation
Grade Check
8.5
SRB
a
b
c
-p
Ast
0.50
-3.611
7.371
Err:502
Err:502
.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
.=(0.87/100) * (fy)
.=Mu/bd2
.=-(b(b2-4ac))/2a
.=(p*b*d)/100
DRB
a
b
c
-p
Astlim
0.50
-3.611
4.143
1.433
2375
.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
.=(0.87/100) * (fy)
.=Mulim/bd2
.=-(b(b2-4ac))/2a
.=(p*b*d)/100
Mu2
Ast2
Ast
296
1621
3996
.=Mu - Mulim
.=Mu2/((0.87*fy)*(d-d'))
.=Astlim+Ast2
d'/d
fsc
fcc
Asc
0.10
353
13.38
1723
Refer Table F SP 16 pg 13
.=0.466*fck
.=Mu2/((fsc-fcc)*(d-d'))
0.0860
0.1
Min steel %
Ast
Asc
0.205
3996
1723
.=0.85% / fy
Min Steel
Max Steel
339
6630
.=(0.85*b*d) / fy
.=0.04*b*d)
Ast
Asc
3996
1723
Pt provided
Pc provided
1.564
1.185
2.228
Shear Calculations
182
473
414
300
128
172
.=(Asv*0.87fy*d)/Vus
.=(Asv*0.87fy)/(b*0.4)
.=0.75d
.=300mm
.=c*b*d
.=Vu-Vs
provide the
least of the 4
.=(Ast*100)/(b*d)
.=(Asc*100)/(b*d)
.=(0.8*fck)/(6.89*Pt)
Slab Design
Slab thickness t
Concrete
125 mm
20 MPa
415 MPa
fck
fy
Steel
Sunken Depth
325 mm
3.125 KN/m
5 KN/m
3.0 KN/m
1.0 KN/m
Loading
Slab Load
Dead Load
Live Load
Finishes Load
Total Load
DL
LL
WL
Ws
3.125 KN/m
3.000 KN/m
1.000 KN/m
7.125 KN/m
Factored Load
Wsu
11 KN/m
Total Load
Wsk
Slab Data
Slab Type
Load
Longer Span (ly)
Shorter Span (lx)
Loading on edges
W longer
Regular
11 KN/m
8.20 m
4.00 m
ly/lx ratio
Slab type
one way
21 KN/m
11.74 KN/m
18 KN/m
2.05
two way
.=w*lx/2
.=(w*lx/2) + (1-(1/3)*(lx/ly)2)
W shorter
.=w*lx/3
Moments
Mx
21 KN-m
one way
two way
.=w*lx2/ 8
.=x * w*lx2
.=y * w*lx2
Thickness Check
Deflection
Area of Steel
OK
10 mm
Astx
Refer Chart 4 SP 16 pg 21
647 sqmm
or
Spacing required in mm
8#
x
78 c/c
10#
y
x
121 c/c
12#
y
x
175 c/c
Final Ast
provided
16#
y
x
311 c/c
Design Calculations
ONE WAY
TWO WAY
0.75
-3.611
1.939
.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)
.=(0.87/100) * (fy)
.=Mu/bd2
-px
0.616
.=-(b(b2-4ac))/2a
Ast
647
.=(p*b*d)/100
Min Ast
ly/lx
lower
value
0.00
xumax
mm2
0.12
150
upper
value
0.00
Interpolation
x
exact
lower
value
value
2.05
#N/A
50
.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
a
0.75
b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy)
cy #VALUE! .=Mu/bd2
upper
value
#N/A
interptn.
value
#N/A
E ###
I 1.63E-04 .= bd3/12
Defln 9.79 .= 5*W*l4/(384EI)
y
0.056
Table 26 IS 456 pg
91
a
b
cx
1
1.1
0.056
0.064
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.072
0.079
0.085
1.5
0.089
0.107
Column Design
Design Loads
Load
Moment
Pu
Mu
Column Data
width
depth
length
b
d
l
Grade
Concrete
Steel
fck
fy
Pu/(fckbd)
Mu/(fckbd2)
d'/d
2000 KN
75 KN-m
400 mm
400 mm
4.50 meters
30 MPa
415 MPa
0.42
0.05
0.05
Minimum eccentricity
ex
2.23 mm
ey
2.23 mm
OK
OK
Number of bars
dia
0.18
5.40%
8640 sqmm
nos
ast
25 mm
1963 sqmm
25 mm
1963 sqmm
25 mm
1963 sqmm
Total
12
5890 sqmm
4- ###
4- ###
4- ###
: GAT M2
:
: Fahim H. Bepari
: 6-Nov-2015
Slab thickness
Concrete
Steel
Loading
Slab Load
Dead Load
Live Load
Garden Load
Water Proofing Load
Total Load
Factored Load
t
fck
fy
150 mm
25 MPa
415 MPa
DL
LL
GL
WL
Ws
Wsu
3.75 KN/m
5.00 KN/m
7.20 KN/m
1.00 KN/m
16.95 KN/m
25 KN/m
Slab Data
Sl.No
Sl. Id
Longer
Load
Span
Thickness
Wsu / Wsku
ly
Shorter
Span
lx
ly/lx
Regular
150 mm
25 KN
6.00 m
6.00 m
1.00
Regular
150 mm
25 KN
6.00 m
6.00 m
1.00
Regular
150 mm
25 KN
6.00 m
6.00 m
1.00
3A
Regular
150 mm
25 KN
6.00 m
6.00 m
1.00
3B
Regular
150 mm
25 KN
6.00 m
6.00 m
1.00
Regular
150 mm
25 KN
6.00 m
6.00 m
1.00
Regular
150 mm
25 KN
6.00 m
6.00 m
1.00
Regular
150 mm
25 KN
6.00 m
6.00 m
1.00
Regular
150 mm
25 KN
6.00 m
6.00 m
1.00
Slab type
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Spacing required in mm
Loading on edges
Moments
Thickness
Check
W longer
W shorter
Mx
My
51 KN/m
51 KN/m
51 KN-m
51 KN-m
OK
51 KN/m
51 KN/m
51 KN-m
51 KN-m
51 KN/m
51 KN/m
51 KN-m
51 KN/m
51 KN/m
51 KN/m
Area of Steel
Astx
Asty
8#
10#
12#
16#
y
Spacing provided in
mm
c/c
20#
38 c/c
38 c/c
60 c/c
60 c/c
86 c/c
OK
38 c/c
38 c/c
60 c/c
60 c/c
86 c/c
51 KN-m
OK
38 c/c
38 c/c
60 c/c
60 c/c
86 c/c
51 KN-m
51 KN-m
OK
38 c/c
38 c/c
60 c/c
60 c/c
86 c/c
51 KN/m
51 KN-m
51 KN-m
OK
38 c/c
38 c/c
60 c/c
60 c/c
86 c/c
51 KN/m
51 KN/m
51 KN-m
51 KN-m
OK
38 c/c
38 c/c
60 c/c
60 c/c
86 c/c
51 KN/m
51 KN/m
51 KN-m
51 KN-m
OK
38 c/c
38 c/c
60 c/c
60 c/c
86 c/c
51 KN/m
51 KN/m
51 KN-m
51 KN-m
OK
38 c/c
38 c/c
60 c/c
60 c/c
86 c/c
51 KN/m
51 KN/m
51 KN-m
51 KN-m
OK
38 c/c
38 c/c
60 c/c
60 c/c
86 c/c
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Slab Name
Slab type
Project
Date
NCC
06-Nov-15
x direction
Lx = 14.00 meters
y direction
Ly = 14.00 meters
Nx = 6 nos
a1 = 2.00 meters
Ny = 6 nos
b1 = 2.00 meters
D = 900 mm
bw = 200 mm
bf = 2000 mm
Depth of beam
Width of beam
Width of flange
Df = 150 mm
fck = 20 MPa
Thickness of flange
Grade of Concrete
bw
Grade of Steel
fy = 415 MPa
Modulas of Elasticity
E = 2.2E+07 KN/sqm
Loads
Live Load
Floor Finish
Other
bf
Df
a1
3.00 KN
1.00 KN
0.00 KN
Loading Calculation
Ly
ws = 735.00 KN
wbx = 378.00 KN
b1
wby = 345.60 KN
wll = 588.00 KN
wff = 196.00 KN
Other load
wol =
ws+wbx+wby+wll+wff+wol = 2242.60 KN
q = 11.44 KN/sqm
Q = 17.16 KN/sqm
Total Load
Total Load/sqm
Total Factored Load/sqm
Lx
Design Parameters
Ratios
Df/D = 0.167
bf/bw = 10.000
Moment of Inertia
I = (kx*bw*D3)/12
kx = 2.3
I = 2.79E-02
Dy=EI/b1
Dx = 3.12E+05
Dy = 3.12E+05
Modulus of Shear
G=E / (2(1+)
G = 9.72E+6 KN/sqm
Torsional Constants (Polar Sectional Modulus)
C1=(1-(0.63*(bw/D))*(bw3*D/3)
C2=(1-(0.63*(bw/D))*(D3*bw/3)
C1 = 2.06E-3 cum
C2 = 4.18E-2 cum
Torsional Rigidity
Cx=GC1/b1
Cy=GC2/a1
Cx = 1.00E+4
Cy = 2.03E+5
2H=Cx+Cy
2H = 2.13E+5
Dx / Lx = 8.13
Dy / Ly4 = 8.13
2H / (Lx2*Ly2) = 5.55
4
Deflection Check
Central Deflection
=(16*Q/)/((Dx/Lx4)+(2H/(Lx2*Ly2))+(Dy/Ly4))
= 13.09 mm
Long Term Deflection
Ltdefl. = 3*
Ltdefl. = 39.28 mm
span/deflection
(Clause 23.2 IS 456)
s/d = 56.00 mm
Maximum deflection including long term effects is within permissible limits i.e. Ltdefl < s/d ratio
My=Dy*(/Ly)2*
Mx = 206 KN-m
My = 206 KN-m
Qy=[(Dy*(/Ly)3)+(Cx*(3/(b*a2)))]*
Qx = 48 KN
Qy = 48 KN
Staircase Design
Data
Effective Span (l)
Riser (R)
Thread (T)
Waist Slab thickness (t)
Clear Cover
Effective Depth of Waist Slab (d)
5.00 mm
150 mm
300 mm
150 mm
15 mm
135 mm
20 MPa
415 MPa
Loading
Loads on going
Self weight of waist slab
Self weight of steps
Live Load
Floor Finish Load
Total Load
Factored Load
4.19 KN/m
1.88 KN/m
3.00 KN/m
1.00 KN/m
10.07 KN/m
15.10 KN/m
3.75 KN/m
2.00 KN/m
1.00 KN/m
6.75 KN/m
10.13 KN/m
Bending Moment
Calculate Bending Moment using the equation (W*L*L )/8
##
##
60 KN-m
1184 sqmm
Spacing
Diameter of bar
Spacing across x
12
96 c/c
16
170 c/c
180 sqmm
Spacing
Diameter of bar
Spacing across y
Provided Distridution Steel:
8
279 c/c
10
436 c/c
Seismic Zone
Seismic Intensity
II
0.1
Importance factor
1.5
d
h
65.6
50.4
meters
meters
Type of Soil
Medium Soil
Sa/g
0.000
Ah
680034
KN
VB
KN
Date
06-Nov-15
Footing No. F2
Load 1
Load 2
Combine load
Design Load
Pu1
Pu2
Pcu
Pc
2000 KN
1850 KN
3850 KN
2823 KN
Moment in x dir
Moment in y dir
Mux
Muy
40 KN-m
40 KN-m
SBC
Footing Size required
Footing Size Provided
Area Provided
2.725 meters
0.000 meters
x dir
y dir
0.20 meters
0.20 meters
150 KNm2
A req
18.82 sqmm
L
B
A prvd
6.00 meters
3.20 meters
19.20 meters
x bar
y bar
1.309
0.000
Zx
Zx
10.24
19.20
Nup
151 KNm2
Beam Design
Total Load
Factored Load
W
Wu
1.691 meters
151 KNm2
725 KNm2
2.725 meters
1.584 meters
3.20 meters
6.00 meters
725 KNm2
1.69 meters
2.73 meters
Beam Size
width
depth
Moment
Mb
1.58 meters
600 mm
900 mm
898 KN-m
Bar dia
25 mm
25 mm
-
Nos
6
6
Area of Steel
2945 sqmm
2945 sqmm
Bar dia
25 mm
20 mm
-
Nos
6
6
Area of Steel
2945 sqmm
1885 sqmm
Slab Design
Nup
l
151 KNm2
1.30 meters
Bending Moment
Factored Moment
Ms
Mus
128 KN-m
191 KN-m
Concrete
Steel
fck
fy
20 MPa
415 MPa
dmin
264
D
c
d'
d'
600 mm
50 mm
56 mm
544 mm
12#
112 c/c
Spacing c/c in mm
16#
198 c/c
171 KN
0.315 MPa
0.316 MPa
Shear Check OK
d=sqrt(Ms/Rumax*1000*b)
20#
310 c/c
1131 sqmm
287 sqmm
5
6.00 meters
3.20 meters
600 mm
1.7 meters
2.73 meters
1.6 meters
600 mm
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia
600 mm
900 mm
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
250 mm
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
16 of 41
Pu
P
1000 KN
733 KN
Mux
Muy
30 KN-m
30 KN-m
Column size
cx
cy
300 mm
300 mm
SBC
150 KN/sqm
A req
4.89 sqmm
L
B
A prvd
2.50 meters
2.50 meters
6.25 meters
Zx
Zx
2.60
2.60
Nup
133 KNm2
Moment in x dir
Moment in y dir
Footing Size OK
Slab Design
lx
ly
1.100
1.100
Mx
My
120 KN-m
120 KN-m
Concrete
Steel
fck
fy
30 MPa
415 MPa
dmin
171
D
c
d'
d'
550 mm
50 mm
60 mm
490 mm
12#
163 c/c
163 c/c
Spacing c/c in mm
16#
290 c/c
290 c/c
20#
452 c/c
452 c/c
2513 sqmm
2513 sqmm
304 KN
0.248 MPa
0.286 MPa
Vc1
350 KN
304 KN
0.248 MPa
c
Vc1
0.286 MPa
350 KN
1120 KN
0.723 MPa
ks*c
Vc1
1.369 MPa
2120 KN
17 of 41
18 of 41
L= 2.50 meters
550 mm
B= 2.50 meters
300
300
200 mm
15600 mm
3000 mm
150 mm
Radius of Sphere r =
=
=
11640 mm
42.08
0 to 42.08
Loading
Dead Load
Live Load
Wind Load
Total Load
Factored Load
h = 3.00 m
Dimensions of Dome
Diameter
d=
Height
h=
Thickness
t=
d = 15.60 m
DL =
LL =
WL =
W=
Wu =
3.75 KN/m
0.10 KN/m
0.10 KN/m
3.95 KN/m
5.93 KN/m
42.08
r = 11.64 m
r=
Meridional Stress
40
116
. 00
Hoop Stress
42.08
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
5.00
0.00
Mt
0.264 MPa
0.269 MPa
0.260 MPa
0.253 MPa
0.246 MPa
0.241 MPa
0.237 MPa
0.234 MPa
0.230 MPa
0.230 MPa
42.08
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
5.00
0.00
0.269 MPa
Area of steel
Bar Dia
Spacing
176 sqmm
Area of steel
Bar Dia
No of Bars
996 sqmm
16 mm
5 nos
20 MPa
415 MPa
230.00
Area of steel
10 mm
447 c/c
0.146 MPa
fck
Fy
st
Bar Dia
Spacing
40 KN/m
29 KN/m
229 KN
Mt
0.049 MPa
0.035 MPa
0.058 MPa
0.078 MPa
0.096 MPa
0.111 MPa
0.123 MPa
0.133 MPa
0.144 MPa
0.146 MPa
95 sqmm
10 mm
828 c/c
:
:
:
:
MVJ
L-Block
6-Nov-2015
Fahim H. Bepari
Nos.
11/06/2015
Col
type
C1
Col
Shape
Load
1500 KN
Moment
30 KN-m
30 KN-m
Column Data
200 mm 750 mm
Grade
Design Constants
Design
Paramenters
0.50
0.01
0.1
Final
Ast Req
0.02
Page 21 of 41
0.40%
Ast
Area of Steel
Remark
Type 1
Required
600 sqmm
1200 sqmm
12 mm
452 sqmm
Type 2
2
12 mm 226 sqmm
679 sqmm
Check
Steel
provided
NOT OK
Fig
19.7 KNm2
Dimensions of Dome
Diameter
Height
Radius of Sphere
Loading
Dead Load
Live Load
Other Load
Total Load
Factored Load
Vertical Reaction
Horizontal Reaction
d=
h=
12600 mm
5000 mm
r=
=
=
6469 mm
76.87
0 to 76.87
DL =
LL =
OL =
W=
Wu =
3.00 KN/m
0.10 KN/m
10.00 KN/m
13 KN/m
20 KN/m
VA = VB =
HA = HB =
123.8 KN
234.0 KN
76.87
75.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
x
0.00
0.05
0.70
1.34
2.14
3.07
4.09
5.18
5.74
6.30
y
0.00
0.21
1.77
2.69
3.49
4.13
4.61
4.90
4.98
5.00
Max Values
Moment
0
-42
-331
-481
-596
-680
-737
-769
-777
-780
780 KN-m
h = 5.00 m
d = 12.60 m
76.87
r = 6.47 m
r=
0
9.0
646
Radial Shear
67
59
-10
-56
-100
-141
-178
-209
-222
-234
Normal Thrust
174
180
224
245
259
265
262
252
244
234
234 KN
265 KN
0
42
331
481
596
680
737
769
777
780
67
59
10
56
100
141
178
209
222
234
174
180
224
245
259
265
262
252
244
234
:
:
:
:
Beam
: CB11
Jnana Vikas
Terrace Floor
Fahim H. Bepari
6-Nov-2015
Constants
6.30 mts
8 nos
=
m =
23 deg
9 1/2
C1 =
C2 =
C3 =
0.066
0.03
0.005
Wu =
10 KN/m
0.3927 radians
0.1658 radians
Loading
Mmt
deg
0
9 1/2
22 1/2
Shear
Force
KN
24.74
14.29
0.00
Bending
Moment
KN-m
-20.62
-0.05
10.39
Torsiona
l
Moment
KN-m
0.00
1.57
0.00
width
depth
300 mm
600 mm
Ve = V+1.6(T/b) =
33 KN
T=M
1 KN-m
22 KN-m
Mt = BM due to torsion
Me1 = Equivalent BM on tension side
20 KN-m
Beam Data
Equivalent Shear
Equivalent Moment
Mt = T((1+D/b)/1.7) =
Me1 = M+Mt =
Me2 = M-Mt =
A
Moment
Bottom
Top
Load
x-dir
2700
y-dir
0
6
29
137
Col Type
Unsupported Length
Col Size
d'/D
d'
Concrete
Steel
y-dir
8250
8250
200
900
0.05
0.20
40
20
415
0.80
from IS Code
0.90
manual Calculation
Effective Length to be considered from
Manual Calculation
Effective Length (le)
lex
Ley
7425
7425
Slenderness Ratio
le/D
8
Short Column
le/b
37
Slender Column
Moment due to Slen
Muax
0
Muay
372
Min Ecc
ex
ey
Moment due to ecc
46.5
23.2
Mux
Muy
125.55
62.55
Asc
2.18
3924
Puz
2841
Reduction of Moments
Percentage assumed
x-x
y-y
k1
0.219
0.184
Kx
Ky
0.06
0.06
K2
0.096
-0.022
Max
May
Mux
Muy
Pb
367
291
0
21
3.6
70.6
Summary of Moments
A
Moment due to eccentricity + Modified additional moments
Mux
126
Muy
83
B
2700
126
91
Project
Block
Date
Designer
Column
:
:
:
:
:
Design Loads
Pu = 2400 KN
Mux = 192 KN-m
Muy = 517 KN-m
Col Data
b = 600 mm
D = 750 mm
d' = 40.0 mm
d'/D = 0.10
d'/b = 0.10
Material Grades
fck = 20 MPa
fy = 415 MPa
Design Constants
Steel % pt = 1.2
pt/fck = 0.06
Pu/fck*b*D = 0.27
Mux/fck*b*D2 = 0.11
Muy/fck*b*D2 = 0.11
Puz = 5682
Mux1 = 743
Muy1 = 594
Pu/Puz = 0.42
Mux/Mux1 = 0.26
Muy/Muy1 = 0.87
n = 1.37
(Mux/Mux1)n + (Muy/Muy1)n
0.98
Steel Percentage OK
Type 1
Type 2
Total Steel
Percentage
Steel Details
nos
dia
4
20 mm
8
16 mm
12
0.64%
ast
1257 sqmm
1608 sqmm
2865 sqmm
Elasticity of Concrete
= 5000(fck)
Ec 22000000 MPa
22000000 MPa
Width
Depth
Moment
Reaction
b
d
M
R
0.20 m
0.60 m
40.63 m
32.50 m
Load
Length
Moment of Inertia
= bd3/12
Deflection
Formula
0.20 m
0.45 m
126.42 m
90.30 m
11.5 mm
5Wl4/384EI
0.0036 mm4
0.3 mm
Wl3/48EI
Cantilever beam
with UDL
1400 KN/m
3.80 m
Cantilever beam
with Point Load
10 KN/m
5.00 m
22000000 MPa
22000000 MPa
1.50 m
1.10 m
2601.46 m
2738.38 m
0.20 m
0.60 m
40.63 m
32.50 m
0.1664 mm4
0.0036 mm4
10.0 mm
Wl4/8EI
5.3 mm
Wl3/3EI
125 mm
Span
Moment
Mu/bd2
(KNm)
Ast
(mm2)
150 mm
Spacing
Moment
Mu/bd2
(KNm)
Ast
(mm2)
16
1.45
465
1.01
386
669
1.36
2.54
899
0.75
1.04
2.25
956
369
16# @ 546 c/c
12# @ 269 c/c
26
0.8
421
16# @ 479 c/c
624
38
0.59
32
1.05
559
1.71
824
1.36
741
50
2.08
1039
1.67
931
12# @ 85 c/c
5.5
61
2.54
1327
Spacing
12# @ 306 c/c
19
447
Ast
(mm2)
723
Moment
Mu/bd2
(KNm)
Spacing
337
30
200 mm
536
Ast
(mm2)
Moment
Mu/bd2
(KNm)
Spacing
12# @ 293 c/c
17
16# @ 432 c/c
3.5
175 mm
12# @ 98 c/c
65
2.01
1155
77
2.38
1418
16# @ 142 c/c
Span
150 mm
175 mm
200 mm
12# @ 98 c/c
5.5
16# @ 152 c/c 16# @ 174 c/c
12# @ 80 c/c
6
16# @ 142 c/c
Preliminary Data
i) Height of RW
ii) Soil Density
iii) SBC
iv) Angle of repose
v)
Surcharge Angle
Ws
3.50 meters
18 KN/cum
250 KN/sqm
30 degrees
0.524 radians
0 degrees
0.000 radians
0.5
4 KN/sqm
Ca
0.333
Cp
3.00
h
s
qo
Pressure Coefficients
Active Pressure Coefficients
i)
=(cos-(cos2-cos2)*cos) / (cos+(cos2cos2))
Passive Pressure Coefficients
ii)
= (1+Sin) / (1+Sin)
Preliminary Dimensions
i)
Thickness of Stem
ts
ii)
tb = 0.08 * (h + hs)
iii)
Proposed
0
Adopted
0.30 meters
0.28 meters
1.86 meters
2.42 meters
0.30 meters
hs = W s/s
0.22 meters
v)
Hs = h+hs
3.72 meters
hi = (L-ts)* tan
0.00 meters
Hi = h+hi
3.50 meters
2.00 meters
3.72 meters
5 KN
ii)
Pa2 = Ca*s*h2 / 2
37 KN
iii)
Pa = Pa1 + Pa2
41 KN
iv)
Overturning Moment
v)
Load
51 KNm
Moment
W 1 Backfill Load
W 2 Surcharge Load
= (L-ts)*(h-tb)*s
98 KN
(L-ts) / 2
0.85 meters
83 KNm
= Ca*Ws*h
5 KN
(L-ts) / 2
0.85 meters
4 KNm
= ((L-ts)*hi)/2*s
0 KN
(L-ts) / 3
0.57 meters
0 KNm
= ts*(h-tb)*conc
24 KN
(L- (ts/2))/2
0.93 meters
22 KNm
= L*tb*conc
15 KN
L/2
1.00 meters
15 KNm
= Pa*sin
0 KN
0 KNm
W 6 Other Load
W
xw=Mw/W
Pa*Cos
F = *W
x
y
z
h1
0.00 meters
0.00 meters
0.00 meters
Heigth of exacavation
h2 = h1 + y + (z * tan)
0.00 meters
e)
Passive Pressure
Pp = Cp*s*(h12-h22) / 2
0 KN
v)
b)
c)
d)
0.00 meters
41 KN
71 KN
a)
0.88 meters
Mr =W * (L - xw)
0 KNm
124 KNm
Mw
142 KN
142 KN
1.24 meters
0.24 meters
122 KN/sqm
20 KN/sqm
106 KN/sqm
159 KNm
Preliminary Data
i) Height of Retaining Wall
ii) Soil Density
iii) SBC
iv) Angle of repose
Surcharge Angle
Ws
v)
3.50 meters
18 KN/cum
250 KN/sqm
30 degrees
0.524 radians
0 degrees
0.000 radians
0.5
4 KN/sqm
h
s
qo
Pressure Coefficients
i) Active Pressure Coefficients
=(cos-(cos2-cos2)*cos) /
(cos+(cos2-cos2))
ii) Passive Pressure Coefficients
= (1+Sin) / (1+Sin)
Ca
0.333
Cp
3.00
Preliminary Dimensions
i)
ts
Thickness of Stem
0.30 meters
2.50 meters
tb = 0.08 * (h + hs)
L = 1.5 * (Ca/3) * (h + hs)
L = 0.6h to 0.65h
0.28 meters
1.86 meters
2.42 meters
hs = W s/s
0.22 meters
v)
Hs = h+hs
3.72 meters
hi = (L-ts)* tan
0.00 meters
Hi = h+hi
3.50 meters
3.72 meters
5 KN
ii)
PH = Ca*s*h2 / 2
42 KN
47 KN
Pa = PHS + PH
MOIL = PHS*h/2
9 KN
v)
MODL = PH*h/3
52 KN
Mo = (1.2*MDIL) + (1.4*MOIL)
75 KN
v)
Load
W 1 Backfill Load
W 2 Inclined Backfill Load
= (L-ts)*(h-tb)*s
136 KN
viii)
0 KN
((L-ts) / 3) + ts
1.03 meters
= ts*(h-tb)*conc
26 KN
ts / 2
0.15 meters
4 KNm
19 KN
180 KN
L/2
1.25 meters
23 KNm
217 KNm
= L*tb*conc
Mw
Safe against Overturning
Sliding Force
Resisting Force
iii)
(FS)SL= (0.9*F)/(Pa)
Pa = PHS + PH
47 KN
90 KN
F = *W
1.74 > 1.4
138 KN/sqm
qmin = W/L * (1-(6*e/L))
6 KN/sqm
Max Pressure qmax<SBC hence pressure on base is OK
v)
Moment
190 KNm
= ((L-ts)*hi)/2*s
Adopted
0.30 meters
Proposed
min 200mm
qsh=qmax-((qmax-qmin)/L)*ts)
122 KN/sqm
L/6= 0.42
0 KNm
30 MPa
415 MPa
c
t
m = 280/3c
k=mc/(mc+t)
j = 1 - k/3
R= cjk / 2
10.0
230
9.33
0.289
0.904
1.304
Design
A) Stem
i) Beanding Moment at base of stem M = MODL + MOIL
ii) Thickness required
iii) Thickness provided
61 KN/m
dreq=(Ms/(R*b)
0.01 meters
0.30 meters
ts
Thickness of Stem is OK
Ast = M/(t*j*tse)
1219 sqmm
2513 sqmm
0.51 %
B) Base Slab
Force
i) Force due to backfill+surcharge
= (H2-tb)*(L-ts)*s
= hi/2*(L-ts)*s
136
=L *tb*conc
Ws
Nup = ((qsh+qmin)/2)*(L-ts)
19
154
141
ii)
Bending Moment
Msh = Mu-Md
29
dreq=(Ms/(R*b)
0.15 meters
0.30 meters
ts
Ast = M/(t*j*tse)
C) Reinforcement Details
FILL
Moment
149 KNm
(L-ts) / 3
0.73 meters
0 KNm
L/2
1.25 meters
Md
23 KNm
173 KNm
1.43 meters
Mu
201 KNm
201 KNm
((qsh+(2*qmin))/(qsh+qmin)) /
((L-ts)/3)
Thickness of Stem is OK
575 sqmm
2094 sqmm
0.24 %
Preliminary Data
i) Height of Retaining Wall
ii) Height of Plinth Fill
iii) Soil Density
iv) SBC
Angle of repose
v)
Surcharge Angle
Ws
vi)
3.00 meters
0.50 meters
18 KN/cum
250 KN/sqm
30 degrees
0.524 radians
0 degrees
0.000 radians
0.5
4 KN/sqm
h
hp
s
qo
Pressure Coefficients
i) Active Pressure Coefficients
=(cos-(cos2-cos2)*cos) /
(cos+(cos2-cos2))
ii) Passive Pressure Coefficients
= (1+Sin) / (1+Sin)
Ca
0.333
Cp
3.000
Preliminary Dimensions
Proposed
min 200mm
Adopted
0.20 meters
tb = 0.08 * (h + hs)
0.24 meters
0.45 meters
= 1 - (q0/2.7*s*H)
L = H*sqrt((Ca*cos)/((1-)*(1+3))
= 1 - (q0/2.2*s*H)
L = 0.95*H*sqrt((Ca)/((1-)*(1+3))
L = 0.6h to 0.65h
-0.60 meters
0.00 meters
hs = W s/s
0.22 meters
v)
Hs = h+hs
3.22 meters
hi = (L-ts)* tan
0.00 meters
Hi = h+hi
3.00 meters
i)
Thickness of Stem
ts
ii)
if sloped backfill
if horizontal backfill
-0.96 meters
0.00 meters
2.09 meters
3.22 meters
4 KN
ii)
PH = Ca*s*h2 / 2
31 KN
35 KN
Pa = PHS + PH
MOIL = PHS*h/2
7 KN
v)
MODL = PH*h/3
33 KN
Mo = (1.2*MDIL) + (1.4*MOIL)
50 KN
v)
Load
W 1 Front fill Load
W 3 Stem self weight
W 4 Base self weight
W 5 Other Load
= (L-ts)*(hp-tb)*s
2 KN
Moment
2 KNm
= ts*(h-tb)*conc
14 KN
(ts/2) + (L-ts)
2.35 meters
33 KNm
= L*tb*conc
28 KN
L/2
1.23 meters
34 KNm
PT Beam Load
0 KN
43 KN
W
viii)
2.45 meters
Mw
Safe against Overturning
Sliding Force
Resisting Force
iii)
(FS)SL= (0.9*F)/(Pa)
Pa = PHS + PH
F = *W
0.55 < 1.4
0.30 meters
0.30 meters
0.30 meters
h2 = h1 + y + (z * tan)
1.07 meters
e)
Passive Pressure
Pp = Cp*s*(h12-h22) / 2
21 KN
v)
a)
b)
c)
d)
0.60 meters
35 KN
22 KN
69 KNm
v)
43 KN/sqm
qmin = W/L * (1-(6*e/L))
-7 KN/sqm
Max Pressure qmax<SBC hence pressure on base is OK
v)
qsh=qmax-((qmax-qmin)/L)*ts)
39 KN/sqm
L/6= 0.41
20 MPa
415 MPa
c
t
m = 280/3c
k=mc/(mc+t)
j = 1 - k/3
R= cjk / 2
7.0
230
13.33
0.289
0.904
0.913
Design
A) Stem
i) Beanding Moment at base of stem M = MODL + MOIL
ii) Thickness required
iii) Thickness provided
40 KN/m
dreq=(Ms/(R*b)
ts
Thickness of Stem is OK
0.01 meters
0.20 meters
Ast = M/(t*j*tse)
1387 sqmm
1676 sqmm
0.99 %
B) Base Slab
Force
i) Force due to Frontfill
iii) Self Weight of base slab
Ws
vi) Upward soil pressure
= (L-ts)*(hp-tb)*s
= L* tb * conc
28
30
35
Nup = ((qsh+qmin)/2)*(L-ts)
Moment
2 KNm
L/2
34 KNm
36 KNm
((qsh+(2*qmin))/(qsh+qmin)) /
((L-ts)/3)
Bending Moment
Msh = Mu-Md
dreq=(Ms/(R*b)
0.01 meters
0.45 meters
ts
1.23 meters
Md
Thickness of Stem is OK
Ast = M/(t*j*tse)
2 sqmm
754 sqmm
0.00 %
C) Reinforcement Details
FILL
1.03 meters
36 KNm
Mu
36 KNm