Railing Design - Based on SS EN 199311 Structural Use of Steel

Project

Isetan Orchard

Location

Escalator

Subject

Prepared By

Railing Design with Glass Infill

Date

3/11/2015

1.) BASIS OF DESIGN

(SS EN 199111 Design Loading for Building)

Type of Occupancy :

D.) Shopping Area

Loading
Case 2
A Uniform Distd Load (Infill Load)
kN/m2
1.5

Case 1
Horizontal Uniform Distd Line Load
3
kN/m
P= 3 x 1.45 x 1.5
= 6.53 kN

h = 1.1 m

W= 1.5 x 1.45 x 1.5

= 3.26 kN/m

h = 1.1 m

Max Ult Moment, M = 6.525 x 1.1

= 7.18 kNm

Case 3
A Point Load Applied to Pt of Infill
1.5
kN

h = 1.1 m

Max Ult Moment, M = 3.2625 x 1.1 /2

= 1.97 kNm

Critical Load Case

Max Ult Moment, M = 2.25 x 1.1

= 2.48 kNm

Max Ult Moment, M = 7.18 kNm

Shear Force, V = 6.53 kN

2.) VERTICAL MAIN POST CHECK

30x60x3mm RHS built up section Section S275

Height, h =
Height of Point Load Applied
Maximum Vertical Post Spacing, s
FOS =

2a.)Moment Capacity of Member

Section Modulus, Zxx =

Inertia Moment, Ixx =
Yield Strength, py =
Area, Av =

Allowable Moment Capacity, Mcx =

2b. )Shear Capacity of Member

2c. )Deflection

1.1
1.1
1.45
1.5
23630

1370544
355

1008

py Zxx

=
=

8388650
8.39

Pv =
=
=

0.6pyAv

Modulus Elasticity, E =
Allowable Deflection =
Deflection =
=

214704
214.70
205
25

PL3/3EI
10.30

m
m
m
mm3
mm4

N/mm2
mm2

Nmm
kNm

( > 7.18 kNm ===> OK, Safe )

N
kN

( > 6.53 kNm ===> OK, Safe )

kN/mm2
mm
mm

P= 1.5 x 1.5
= 2.25 kN

( < 25 mm ===> OK, Safe )

3.) INFILL CHECK

12.76mm Laminated Tempered Glass

A Uniform Distd Load (Infill Load)
kN/m2
1.5

L = 0.75 m

W= 1.5 x 1.45 x 1.5

= 3.26 kN/m

Max Ult Moment, M = 3.2625 x 0.75 /8

= 0.23 kNm
Shear Force, V = 1.22 kN
Length, L =
Height of Point Load Applied
Maximum Vertical Infill Spacing, s
FOS =

0.75
1.1
1.45
1.5

m
m
m

3a.)Moment Capacity of Infill Member

Section Modulus, Zxx =
Inertia Moment, Ixx =

Bending Strength, pb =
Area, Av =

Allowable Moment Capacity, Mcx =

3b. )Shear Capacity of Infill Member

3c. )Deflection

28030

162593.33
50

13050
pb Zxx

=
=

1401500
1.40

Pv =
=
=

0.6pyAv

Modulus Elasticity, E =
Allowable Deflection =
Deflection =
=

391500
391.50

70
30
5WL3/384EI
11.38

mm3
mm4

N/mm2
mm2

Nmm
kNm

( > 0.23 kNm ===> OK, Safe )

N
kN

( > 1.22 kNm ===> OK, Safe )

kN/mm2
mm
mm

( < 30 mm ===> OK, Safe )

4.) HORIZONTAL MEMBER

125x40mm Wood

Horizontal Uniform Distd Line Load

3
kN/m
W= 3 x 1.5
= 4.50 kN/m
L = 1.45 m
Max Ult Moment, M = 4.5 x 1.45 /8
= 1.18 kNm
Shear Force, V = 3.26 kN
Length, L =
Height of Point Load Applied
FOS =

1.45
1.1
1.5

m
m

4a.)Moment Capacity of Horizontal Member

Section Modulus, Zxx =
Inertia Moment, Ixx =

Bending Strength, pb =
Area, Av =

Allowable Moment Capacity, Mcx =

=
=

4b. )Shear Capacity of Horizontal Member

Pv =

=
=

4c. )Deflection

Modulus Elasticity, E =
Allowable Deflection =
Deflection =
=

3
104166.6667 mm
4
mm
6510416.667

12.8

3200

N/mm2
mm2

py Zxx

1333333.333 Nmm
1.33
kNm
0.6pbAv
24576
24.58

11
30
5WL3/384EI
2.49

N
kN

( > 1.18 kNm ===> OK, Safe )

( > 3.26 kNm ===> OK, Safe )

kN/mm2
mm
mm

( < 30 mm ===> OK, Safe )

5.) CONNECTION DESIGN

5a.) Welding Capacity

40mm

3mm fillet weld

100mm

V/2

V/2

Max Ult Moment, M = 7.18 kNm

Shear Force, V = 6.53 kN
Shear supported by welding =
=
Pweld = 1.2 x pw x a x lw
=

55.44

kN

V/2
3.26

kN
pw =

( > 3.26 kNm ===> OK, Safe )

S=
a=
lw =

2
2
Section Modulus for Welding, Zweld = bh /6 - bh /6

M/Zweld =

220
3
0.7S
100

N/mm2
mm

mm

33810.66667 mm3
212.29

N/mm2

( <= 220 kNm ===> OK, Safe )

5b.) Bolt Design

For Bolt,

Tension,T = Compression, C = M/le

=
47.85
Hilti HSA-R2 M10, Pt =
Provide 4 nos of bolt, Pt =

16.74
66.96

kN
kN
kN

lever arm, le = 200-25-25

=
150
mm
( > 47.85 kNm ===> OK, Safe )

2.1

mm