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  • FEM Tables for Load Spectrum Classes and Appliance Groups

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    Dhanraj Patil
    376 views20 pages
    This document provides guidance for classifying appliances and mechanisms into groups based on their type, nature of use, and load characteristics. It includes tables that define classes of utilization based on total duration of use in number of hoisting cycles. It also includes tables that define spectrum classes based on spectrum factors. Finally, it provides guidance tables for classifying appliances and mechanisms into groups based on their designation, particulars of use including duty type, and characteristics of hoisting, slewing, luffing, traverse, and travel motions. The group classification is used to determine the representative load spectrum for design calculations.

    Original Description:

    FEM Standard

    Original Title

    FEM Table

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    This document provides guidance for classifying appliances and mechanisms into groups based on their type, nature of use, and load characteristics. It includes tables that define classes of utilization based on total duration of use in number of hoisting cycles. It also includes tables that define spectrum classes based on spectrum factors. Finally, it provides guidance tables for classifying appliances and mechanisms into groups based on their designation, particulars of use including duty type, and characteristics of hoisting, slewing, luffing, traverse, and travel motions. The group classification is used to determine the representative load spectrum for design calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    376 views20 pages

    FEM Tables for Load Spectrum Classes and Appliance Groups

    Uploaded by

    Dhanraj Patil
    This document provides guidance for classifying appliances and mechanisms into groups based on their type, nature of use, and load characteristics. It includes tables that define classes of utilization based on total duration of use in number of hoisting cycles. It also includes tables that define spectrum classes based on spectrum factors. Finally, it provides guidance tables for classifying appliances and mechanisms into groups based on their designation, particulars of use including duty type, and characteristics of hoisting, slewing, luffing, traverse, and travel motions. The group classification is used to determine the representative load spectrum for design calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 20

    Symbol

    U0
    U1
    U2
    U3
    U4
    U5
    U6
    U7
    U8
    U9

    Symbol
    Q1
    Q2
    Q3
    Q4

    LoadSpectrumClass
    Q1

    Q2
    Q3
    Q4

    Guidance

    Reference
    01
    02
    03
    04
    05
    06
    07
    08
    09
    10
    11
    12.a
    12.b
    13

    14

    15

    16

    17
    18
    19

    20
    21
    22

    (1)Onlyafewtypicalcase

    Reference
    01
    02
    03
    04
    05
    06
    07
    08
    09
    10
    11
    12.a
    12.b
    13

    14

    15

    16

    17

    18
    19
    20
    21
    22

    FEM Table T.2.1.2.2.


    Classes of Utilizzation

    Totaldurationofuse(num
    <
    16 000

    <

    32 000

    <

    63 000

    <

    125 000

    <

    250 000

    <

    500 000

    <

    1 000 000

    <

    2 000 000

    <

    4 000 000

    <

    FEM Table T.2.1.2.3.


    Spectrum Classes

    <
    0.125

    <

    0.25

    <

    0.5

    <

    FEM Table T.2.1.2.4.


    U0
    A1

    U1
    A1

    A1
    A1
    A2

    A1
    A2
    A3

    Guidance for group classification of APPLIANCE

    Typeofappliance
    Designation
    Hand-operated appliances
    Erection cranes

    Particularsconcerningnatureofuse(1)
    -

    Erection and dismantling cranes for


    power stations, machine shops, etc.

    Stocking and reclaiming trasporters

    Hook duty

    Stocking and reclaiming trasporters

    Workshop cranes

    Grab or magnet

    Overhead travelling cranes, pig-breaking


    cranes, scrapyard cranes
    Ladle cranes
    Soaking-pit cranes
    Stripper cranes, open- heart furnacecharging cranes
    Forge cranes
    Bridge cranes for unloading, bridge
    cranes for containers
    Other bridge cranes (with grab and/or
    slewing jib crane)
    Bridge cranes for unloading , bridge
    cranes (with grab and/or slewing jib
    crane)

    Hook or spreader duty


    Hook duty
    Grab or magnet

    Drydock cranes, shipyard jib cranes, jib


    cranes for dismantling

    Hook duty

    Cockside cranes (slewing, on gantry),


    floating cranes and pontoon derricks

    Hook duty

    Dockside cranes (slewing, on gantry),


    floating cranes and pontoon derricks

    Grab or magnet

    Floating cranes and poonton derricks for


    very heavy loads (usually greater than
    100 ton)
    Deck cranes
    Hook duty
    Deck cranes
    Grab or magnet

    Tower cranes for building


    Derricks

    Railway cranes allowed to run in train

    (1)Onlyafewtypicalcasesofuseareshown,bywayofguidance,inthiscolumn.

    Gu

    Typeofappliance
    Designation
    Hand-operated appliances
    Erection cranes

    Particularsconcerningnatureofuse(1)
    -

    Erection and dismantling cranes for


    power stations, machine shops, etc.

    Stocking and reclaiming trasporters

    Hook duty

    Stocking and reclaiming trasporters

    Workshop cranes

    Grab or magnet

    Overhead travelling cranes, pig-breaking


    cranes, scrapyard cranes
    Ladle cranes
    Soaking-pit cranes
    Stripper cranes, open- heart furnacecharging cranes
    Forge cranes
    Bridge cranes for unloading, bridge
    cranes for containers
    Other bridge cranes (with grab and/or
    slewing jib crane)
    Bridge cranes for unloading , bridge
    cranes (with grab and/or slewing jib
    crane)

    Hook or spreader duty


    Hook duty
    Grab or magnet

    Drydock cranes, shipyard jib cranes, jib


    cranes for dismantling

    Hook duty

    Cockside cranes (slewing, on gantry),


    floating cranes and pontoon derricks

    Hook duty

    Dockside cranes (slewing, on gantry),


    floating cranes and pontoon derricks

    Grab or magnet

    Floating cranes and poonton derricks for


    very heavy loads (usually greater than
    100 ton)

    Deck cranes
    Deck cranes
    Tower cranes for building
    Derricks

    Hook duty
    Grab or magnet
    -

    Railway cranes allowed to run in train

    (1)Onlyafewtyp

    M Table T.2.1.2.2.

    lasses of Utilizzation

    Totaldurationofuse(numbernmaxofhoistingcycles)
    nmax
    nmax
    nmax
    nmax
    nmax
    nmax
    nmax
    nmax
    nmax
    nmax

    <

    <

    <

    <

    <

    <

    <

    <

    <

    <

    M Table T.2.1.2.3.
    Spectrum Classes

    SpectrumFactorkp
    kp
    kp
    kp
    kp

    <

    <

    <

    <

    M Table T.2.1.2.4.
    Appliance Groups

    Classofutilization
    U2
    A1

    U3
    A2

    A2
    A3
    A4

    A3
    A4
    A5

    FEM Table T.2.1.2.5.


    Appliancegroup
    A1 - A2
    A1 - A2
    A2 - A4
    A5
    A6 - A8
    A3 - A5
    A6 - A8
    A6 - A8
    A8
    A8
    A6 - A8
    A5 - A6
    A4
    A6 - A8

    A3 - A5

    A5 - A6

    A6 - A8

    A2 - A3
    A3 - A4
    A4 - A5

    A3 - A4
    A2 - A3
    A4

    column.

    FEM Table T.2.1.3.5.


    Guidance for group classification of MECHANISM

    Typeof
    Hoisting
    M1
    M2 - M3

    Slewing
    M2 - M3

    M2

    M5 - M6

    M4

    M7 - M8

    M6

    M6

    M4

    M8

    M6

    M7 - M8
    M8

    M6

    M8

    M6

    M8

    M6 - M7

    M5 - M6

    M4 - M5

    M4 - M5

    M8

    M5 - M6

    M5 - M6

    M4 - M5

    M6 - M7

    M5 - M6

    M7 - M2

    M6 - M7

    M3 - M4

    M3 - M4

    M4
    M5 - M6
    M4
    M2 - M3

    M3 - M4
    M3 - M4
    M5
    M1 - M2

    M3 - M4

    M2 - M3

    (1)Onlyafewtypicalcasesofuseareshown,bywayofguidance,inthiscolumn.

    16 000
    32 000
    63 000
    125 000
    250 000
    500 000
    1 000 000
    2 000 000
    4 000 000

    0.125
    0.25
    0.5
    1

    assofutilization
    U4
    A3

    U5
    A4

    5.

    A4
    A5
    A6

    A5
    A6
    A7

    5.
    Typeofmechanism
    Luffing
    M1 - M2

    Traverse
    M1
    M1 - M2

    M2

    M4 - M5

    M6 - M7

    M4

    M6 - M7

    M4 - M5
    M7

    M7

    M5

    M3 - M4

    M6 - M7

    M4 - M5

    M3 - M4

    M7 - M8

    M4 - M5

    M4 - M5

    M5 - M6

    M6 - M7

    M3 - M4

    column.

    M3 - M4
    M4 - M3
    M4
    M1 - M2

    M2
    M4 - M5
    M3
    -

    M2 - M3

    U6
    A5

    U7
    A6

    U8
    A7

    U9
    A8

    A6
    A7
    A8

    A7
    A8
    A8

    A8
    A8
    A8

    A8
    A8
    A8

    Travel
    M1
    M2 - M3
    M2
    M5 - M6
    M7 - M8
    M5
    M7 - M8
    M6 - M7
    M8
    M8
    M6
    M4- M5
    M4- M5
    M4 - M5

    M5 - M6

    M3 - M4

    M4 - M5

    M3
    M3 - M4
    M3
    -

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