DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Aboh, M., Oladosu, P., dan Ibrahim, K. (2013). Antimicrobial Activities of

Some Brands of Households Disinfectants Marketed in Abuja
Municipal Area Council, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. American
Journal of Research Communication. 1(8): 172-183.
Aparecida, M., Tibana, M., and Nunes, P.M. (2000). Disinfectant and antibiotic
Activities: A Comparative Analysis in Brazilian Hospital Bacterial
Isolates. Brazilian Journal of Microbilogy. 31(1): 193-199.
Borneff, J., Eggers, and Grun, L. (1981). Richtlinien fur die Prufung und
Bewertung Chemischer Desinfektionsverfahren. Erster Teilabschnitt.
Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag. Hal. 67- 68.
Brewer, C. (2010). Variations in Phenol Coefficient Determinations of Certain
Disinfectants. American Journal of Public Health. 33(1): 261.
Butcher, W and Ulaeto, D. (2010). Contact Inactivation of Orthopoxviruses by
Household Disinfectants. Philadelphia: Department of Biomedical
Sciences, Dstl Porton Down. Hal. 279-283.
Comite Europeen de Normalisation. (1996). Chemical Disinfectants and
Antiseptics-Basic
Bactericidal
Activity-Test
Method
and
Requirements. New York: Europeisches Komitee fur Normung. Hal.
1040.
Cremieux, A., and Fleurette, J. (1991). Methods of Testing Disinfectants. In
Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation. Edisi empat. Philadelphia:
Lea dan Febiger. Hal. 1009-1027.
Depkes. (1995). Materia Medika Indonesia. Jilid IV. Jakarta: Depkes RI.
Hal. 663.
Dwidjoseputro. (1982). Dasar-Dasar
Djambatan. Hal. 102, 118-134.

Mikrobiologi.

Jakarta:

Penerbit

Eka. (2006). Desinfektan dan Antimikroba. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas

Indonesia. Hal. 26, 49-65.
Elisabeth, R., Apriliana, E., dan Rukmono, P. (2012). Uji Efektivitas Pada
Antiseptik di Unit Perinatologi Rumah Sakit Umum Abdul Moeloek
Bandar Lampung. Medical Journal of Lampung University. 14(1): 125126.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Fazlara, A and Ekhtelat, M. (2012). The Disinfectant Effects of Benzalkonium

Chloride on Some Important Foodborne Pathogens. American-Eurasian
Journal of Agricultural & Environment Scientifique. 12(1): 23-29.
Ghanem, K.M., Fassi, F.A., and Hazmi, N.M. (2012). Optimization of
Chloroxylenol Degradation by Aspergillus niger Using PlackettBurman Design and Response Surface Methodology. African Journal
of Biotechnology. 11(84): 144-156.
Jawetzet, E.J., Melnick, and Ornston, L.N. (1987). Mikrobiologi Kedokteran.
Edisi 20. Diterjemahkan Oleh Edi Nugroho. Jakarta: EGC. Hal. 47-51.
Jiang, L., Wang, J., and Qingchui, C. (2010). Determination of Phenolic
Disinfectants in Consumer Products by Capillary Electrophoresis With
Amperometric Detection. Journal of Chromatographic Science. 48(1):
584-585.
Kahrs, R.F. (1995). Disinfectants, Antiseptics, Sanitizers, and Sterilizing
Agents. Revue Scientifique et Technique de L Office International Des
Epizooties. 14(1): 105-122.
Kelsy, J.C., and Sykes, G. (1969). A New Test For The Assesment of
Disinfectants With Particular Reference to Their Use in Hospitals.
Pharmaceutical Journal. 13(2): 607-609.
Lamichhane, K.R., Riordan, J.T., and Delgado, A. (2008). Genetic Changes
that Correlate with the Pine-oil Disinfectant Reduced Susceptibility
Mechanism of Staphylococcus aureus. Mexico: New Mexico State
University. Hal. 1973-1974.
Larson, E. (2013). Monitoring Hand Hygiene. American Journal of Infection
Control. 41(2): 43-45.
Loughlin, M.F., Jones, M.V., and Lambert, P.A. (2002). Pseudomonas
aeruginosa Cells Adapted to Benzalkonium Chloride Show Resistance
to Other Membran-active Agents But Not to Clinically Relevant
Antibiotics. Merseyside: Microbiology Research Group, School of Life
and Health Sciences, Aston University. Hal. 631-639.
Pelczar, J.R., and Chan, E.C.S. (1998). Dasar-Dasar Mikrobiologi.
Diterjemahkan oleh Hadioetomo, Imas, Tjitrosomoso, dan Lestari.
Jakarta: Penerbit UI Press. Hal. 132, 138-140, 144.
Pratiwi, S. (2008). Mikrobiologi Farmasi. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Hal. 17-18.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Purohit, S.S., Saliys, A.K, and Karkam, H.N. (2004). Pharmaceutical

Microbiology. Jodhpur, India: Agrobios India. Hal. 332.
Reybrouck, G. (1992). The Assesment of the Bactericidal Activity of Surface
Disinfectants. Edisi pertama. Oxford: Zentralblatt fur Hygiene und
Umweltmedizin. Hal. 190, 479-491.
Reybrouck, G. (1992a). Evaluation of the Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity
of Disinfectants. In Principles and Practice of Desinfection,
Preservation, and Sterilization. Edisi ke dua. Oxford: Blackwell
Scientific Publications. Hal. 114-133.
Reybrouck, G. (1992b). The Assesment of the Bactericidal Activity of Surface
Disinfectants. Edisi kelima. Oxford: Zentralblatt fur Hygiene und
Umweltmedizin. Hal. 192, 438-446.
Rideal, S., and Walker, J.T. (1903). The Standardisation of Disinfectants.
Journal of The Royal Sanitary Institute. 13(1): 424-441.
Russel, A.D., and Chopra, I. (1987). Understanding Antibacterial Action and
Resistance. Cardiff: Welsh School of Pharmacy University of Wales
College of Cardiff. Hal. 101-111.
Shaffer, J.G. (1965). The Role of Laboratory in Infection Control in the
Hospital. Arbor: University of Michigan, School of Pulbic health.
Hal. 354, 357.
Singleton, E. (2000). Disinfectan: Phenol Coefficient Methods. New York:
AOAC International. Hal. 240.
Siswandono. (1995). Kimia Medisinal. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Hal. 249-250.
Somani, S.B., Ingole, W.N., and Kulkarni, S.N. (2011). Disinfection of Water
by Using Sodiun Chloride (NaCl) and Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl).
Shegaon: Shri Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering.
Hal. 40-43.
Stampi, S., De Luca, G., Onorato, M., Ambrogiano, E., and Zanetti, F. (2002).
Peracetic Acid as an Alternative Wastewater Disinfectant to Chlorine
Dioxide. Bologna: Department of Medicine and Public Health, Division
of Hygiene, University of Bologna. Hal. 725-731.
Stevens, M.P. (2011). Kimia Polimer. Edisi dua. Diterjemahkan oleh Sopyan.
Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita. Hal. 613.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Tafti, F., Jajari, A.A., and Kamran, M.H. (2012). Comparison Of The
Effectiveness Of Sodium Hypochlorite and Dentamize Tablet For
Denture Disinfection. World Journal of medical Sciences. 3(1): 10-14.
Wesley, A. (1986). Medical Microbiology. Edisi dua. Texas: Department of
Microbiology of University of Texas Medical Branch. Hal. 354-358.
Wright, S.E., and Mundy, A. (1960). Defined Medium For Phenol Coefficient
Tests With Salmonella typhosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of
Bacteriology. 80(2): 279.

Universitas Sumatera Utara