Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(IJARET)
Volume 6, Issue 10, Oct 2015, pp. 127-130, Article ID: IJARET_06_10_019
Available online at
http://www.iaeme.com/IJARET/issues.asp?JType=IJARET&VType=6&IType=10
ISSN Print: 0976-6480 and ISSN Online: 0976-6499
IAEME Publication
___________________________________________________________________________
http://www.iaeme.com/IJARET/index.asp
127
editor@iaeme.com
1. INTRODUCTION
In urban areas due to bad management of solid and liquid wastes from households and
industries, the presence of Mosquitoes is a common scene. People make extensive use
of hazardous chemical based mosquito coils, mats, liquids. Ant nuisance is another
commonly reported problem. People rely on commercially available ant repellents,
which are toxic. In long run these chemical products are harmful to human health.
Keeping in this view, the shell derived liquid was taken for the study. Various
literatures available were referred to analyze characteristics of the shell liquid [1]. A
team of researcher referred this oil as Wood Vinegar [2]. These literatures revealed
the presence of Phenol, Acetic acid, 2-6 Dimethoxy Phenol, 2 Methyl Propyl Ester
Butanoic Acid, Oleic Acid and many other phenol derivatives. A study made by
researchers also indicated insecticidal and repellent effect of this shell oil [3]. An
attempt was made to produce harmless, cheap, natural, simple products from this
liquid derived from agricultural waste coconut shell (Kalpa Vriksha) as replacement
to mosquito and ant repellants products available commercially. The mosquito
repellent was in the form of mat and ant repellent was in chalk form.
Storage
Drying
Crushing
Extraction
Condensation
Placing in
the Setup
Indirect
Heating
Evaporation of
the Chemical
Contents
Mosquito Mat
The shell oil was mixed with Cow dung, powdered Fenugreek and water (5 Part shell
oil, 10 part cow dung,1 part Fenugreek powder, 10 part water). Initially the mix was
dried for 2 days and rolled to approximately 3 centimeters of circular mat. The mats
were again allowed to completely dry for 3 more days. The Fenugreek enhanced the
binding property of the mix. The cow dung assisted the burning of the mat (Fig.1).
http://www.iaeme.com/IJARET/index.asp
128
editor@iaeme.com
Novel and Eco Friendly Ant Chalk and Mosquito Mat From Coconut Shell Oil
Testing of Products
The shell oil was tested for its compounds in the chemical laboratory for functional
group and pH.
For studying the effectiveness of repellent action, the dried mosquito mats and ant
chalks were given to 45 households around the study area where mosquito and ant
nuisance prevailed. People were requested to use mosquito mats with direct burning
as well as electrical burning. The people were interviewed to get the results and
feedback.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJARET/index.asp
129
editor@iaeme.com
Ant Chalks
No. of households - 45
No. of households - 45
Very Effective
Moderately Effective
Defective Burning
Feedback
38
Very Effective
42
3
Moderately Effective
3
4
No reports of smoke irritation. Burning of mats lasted
for 30 minutes.
Electrical burning was equally effective.
Overall results showed very effective performance of ant and mosquito repellent
products. The cases of defective burning can be attributed to absorption of moisture
during the storage when not in use. As agro wastes and easily available materials were
used, cost of production of mat and chalk was nominal.
4. FURTHER STUDY
Testing of the shell oil is further continued on Termites in the form of spray, but
studies are in initial stages. The studies are also under way to test medicinal benefits
(anti microbial) of coconut shell oil and its use in veterinary field.
5. CONCLUSION
Based on the study carried out, following conclusions can be drawn
As all the materials used in the products are natural and organic, they harmless and
eco friendly.
Product preparation easy and simple.
Coconut shells are easily available as agricultural wastes.
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
http://www.iaeme.com/IJARET/index.asp
130
editor@iaeme.com