Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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^People's Education Press
r,,a
l:
Unit One
School, Clossmotes and Teochers
Look and Say
fi
hdo
for
the
first
time.
+nA
t,rfiI
Jioming, Ni hdo.
*1
IBJ.t
Dqwei,
Ni h6o
Jioming
'
Dqwei,
wo
1.,W,
ni
per n
(pron.) you
IXW
Wong Jioming
2.
Wang Jiaming
*d
Dowei
David
Ni hdo.
On your
own:
r: Ni hdo, w6
B:
Emma Williams.
Alice Harris.
B:
Charlie.
Class activity
Do you have a Chinese name? If you don't, choose one for yourself. If you do, write it on the
and tell us what does it mean.
'olackboard
',
'/.
'
llo
,+
lfi
famlIy
wel
qE U.igttt X
.' -nrng
guong
I
I
grear
Good morning.
Good evening.
.+=
anny
J'Jn
light
UJn
ill) victorious
kdi
:F
beautiful
m6i
z; cloud
yun
./J
fragrant
fong
fr
mel
/fl
t-
fair, kind
and gentle
+E
graceful
SNU
plum
}H
.1uon
Phonetics
1. Read the following sounds.
initials
finals
syllables
tones
rio
WO
i/-i ./\
w'o jioo
Jrflo
uoirg
wcnq
Jo
ng
ming
U,
dc
t-
\ ,/el
wcr']9 Jrcmrng
dd wei
zt ct sl
ri
special
syllables
syllables without
yl (-l)
ye
wu (-u)
wo (-ucl)
(-re)
yrn (-rn)
yrng (-rng)
wor (-ucil)
wer (-uer)
wo (-uo)
wong (-uqng)
weng (-ueng)
yu (-u)
yun (-un)
yue (-ue)
yuon (-uon)
original tones
actual tones
ni + h6o
first one is pronounced with a second tone.
are
zt ct
sl
fo de te ne
zhi chi
le
ll
ge Ke
he Jl qt xt zt ct si
zcsi
sht
ooe
rr
zhi chi
xue pin
ri
sht
ytn.
ai I
tr'J
4
zoi
lL* lf ,
frl $4i1
Fl
+'fil
lf
n,
jion
: +rf *tI
\eu'r-r,ords
L-"1= tongxue
t/
(n.l
classmate
ir'-l
itJ
mAn
(suf.)
SUII1X
z\Ir
l"t-
roosnl
(n.l
teacher
Zqlilon
(v.l
see
Ur
Proper noun
;r (zt)fr)
--ud
you; good-bye
Classroom Chinese
- n (ldoshi)
:
Xionzoi shong
Xionzoi xiq
ke:
ke:
SUfname
O Suffix
used to form a plural number when added to a personal pronoun or a noun referring to a person (not used when tbe
Ldoshi hdo:
v
ldoshi
l-
Loosht zorJtonl
-T/
I
l.
ongxuemen hoo:
Tr
tongxuemen zoUtqnl
1. Go around the room. Practice greeting classmates and then saying good-bye.
2. Make a Chinese paper pinwheel.
2. Thecombinations
of the initials b, p,
IT'r,
in four tones.
t1
clo
qn
ong
bq
boi
boo
bon
bong
bo
Po
Pol
Poo
Pon
Pong
Po
Pou
mq
mol
mqo
mon
mong
mo
mou
fo
fqn
fong
fo
fou
ou
me
en
eng
bei
ben
beng
Pel
Pen
Peng
mel
men
meng
fei
fen
feng
Listen to the tape, and then choose the syllables you hear.
4 tu
,)f
rA
wo
shi wong
il;rt
*nA
jia
ming
nA,
l++tf ,
tt'+rF]ltl
dx--r-
+nA
"
|,RJ.tl
It-+,)f
' 4&t4
1e^,t
+ , Iktlj.t
t4 FF. A.f- , IkJ.t
FF ,
nA
To shi Ji6ke.
Jioming' Nimen hdo:
10
"
New words
E shi
2. trh tA
3.1fu to
1.
(v.)
be(is/amlare)
(pron.) she
(pron.) he
4.lBIl1 nimen (pron.) you(plural)
Proper nouns
&
j+ut! Mdli
Ji6ke
Mary
Jack
^H
Read, then practice with a partner.
they
FF',
h"
I
}r!
Ir.
Nimen h6o: W6
shi Jim George.
Ni h6o,
to
shi
Emma
to
Ni h6o,
tq
shi
ta
2.The combinations of the initials b, p, ffi, f and the frnals i, u. Read the combinations in
four tones.
I
tclo
ton
ng
bie
biqo
bion
bin
bing
bu
Pre
Proo
Pron
Pn
Ptng
Pu
mle
moo
mtqn
mln
mng
mu
fu
i++ i++
xte
*,)f
j+ti+t|k
FaA, TE'1-"
Ldoshi
Xiexie ni:
'
Jioming
'
Bu keqi.
o,l
A+nA
"
jioo Wong
' W6
Jioming.
*aA, *W ft n, "
+rf
, frL"
Jioming
Ldoshi, Zoilion.
I4
New words
<
r.
rzIl2I
rat,al
'
ou Keql
3.lt/a
/
thank
| , |
^ -++
2.4,&1
+.
(v.)
xtexte
h+
.4=r
You're welcome.
shenme
(pron.)
what
mtngzl
(n.)
name
:i
v
-,1
Utng kon heibqnt
>'
15
.,
^g)
lrs-
e.5-.,
ti
JIOO
A: Xiexie:
B:
Class
activity:
n: Bu keqi.
16
l.
I
)
F
I
t,
c!.o
cn
ong
CU
ong
dc
do
doo
don
dcng
dcu
dong
de
to
tc
tcn
tdng
EOLi
tong
te
nq
no
non
nang
nou
nonc
ne
cn
long
lou
long
noo
t^
en
dei
den
oeng
fann
"-"Y
ne
nen
neng
I
eng
bu ldi
bu d6ng
bi yoo
not to come
not to await
not to want
t7
different character. The Chinese character is one of the oldest writing systems in the world.
Dring its long history the shape they have taken has evolved continuously, but at the core it
remains the same as when it was first invented.
2.
T"he
evolution of characters
F{
ji6 gi
C)
w5n
/x
'iti
jin
a
-#_^
w6n
ffi ]:'
xi6o zhuqn
xx
xx
**
KOt
xfqn {4ti
fr
4'tr!
zhou w6n
4h'
I v.
"'
1..
)7
l-
ffi,6f
ji6n ti
zi
/\
@
.r.r\
zi
flt
SnU
fiil
tt.
tt.
(lls
@ An ancient style of calligraphy, adopted in the Qin Dynasty for the purpose of standardizing the Chinese script.
@ Regular script.
@ Traditional characters.
@ Simplified characters.
A
t3
l.
stroke
pictures
names
didn
dot stroke
heng
horizontal line
shu
vertical line
stroke
directions
-+
t
I
examples
19
a?
-
I
5
+e,4il
to men shi xue sheng mo
Ar the school art festival, the principal is presenting awards afier the girls
finished their performance.
Ilang Jiaming is'asking Jack who they are.
FaA
AN,
*nA
AN,
E_,
+t,'fi]
R_+L"
4e.ft+rf ,4?
4, 4e,Tft+,)f
{eil-&.
tq
20
shi xioozhdng.
--t
,J.
'e
.:
,e
-e
\:
\J
\J
New words
particle word e
headmaster; principal;
Classroom Chinese
lv
-.
Uing do kot
l-
shu:
Pleaseopenyourbooks.
l\r
Shi,
| ' r ,
I v
| -
mol
w5 shi Jack
To shi
2I
B: Shi,
B: Shi,
B: Shi,
B: Bu,
r.nor
Read mv mind.
g: "Shi, shi
22
Phonetics
1. Listen to the tape, and then comprete the folrowing
exercises.
(1) write down the syilables (including the
tones) you hear, and
then read them out.
i,'-l
\J:]
dir:e:
nc
t.-
:!-il'!1
d',:
i-t
ll-r
-.
n|lt
-iL-j
A;-.."
t!
du
OU
dr:*
tin:
EU
tu
h t.r ti='c,: fl
niirii lifiita
nl
nng
ni.r
li,;',g
liri
linlq
lu
i t,
lct
ng
urr
Eli=ri,
n:':La-l
||
li_!
'-l
iGj!
t!-
I tf-\
I
i
lie
nuqn
3r \\'ith.
SrudCNtS
$rb
.i[t*-
23
-1i:1
3Lifln du,-i
nuo ''lucn
+--.:-.+t
llcl-t
lucn
UN
n!.,
n-:
t-,
l_:
L&
2. Strokes of Chinese characters
)
names
4,
Pte
ncl
heng gou
left-falling
right-falling
stroke
stroke
horizontal line
and a hook
stroke
directions
examples
4e,
to
fil i d. hl nn X_
men shi
w6
de p6ng you
ly"l r+nA
^,d/[ + + +_
=!."4 tq FF'"
\-,
\rJ
\f=2
\::
"
1.1fr,1;11 tomen
aA/-l
z.
r.M.N
'
T]D+
\r:
New words
tr!
\r:
(pron.)
oe
(pt.)
parlicle word
pengyou
(n.)
friend
women
(pron.)
we; us
zhongxuesheng
(n.)
\r:
A:IJf,I,'1
r-9
+. J{
::J
5.++4
::
lt
25
Classroom Chinese
Oing zoi shuo yi bionl
+&,
to
to
On your
own:
4e, 'fi'l
to men
4e 'fi1
to
men
B: ^l\5ht.
B: Shi,
B: Shi.
B: Bu,
26
Introduction.
Divide the class into several groups, each including 5-6 students.
First have the students take
ums introducing each other to the rest of the group, then have them
J\
NA
zhdo
P6ng
+,
r shl
l-
y^ou
a,
I've found
ge li yo wo wo sh6u,
.
a good one.
lw
in tour tones.
UO
uon
!tan
tiF
ucn
UN
lu
Jue
JUan
JUN
qu
que
quon
qun
XU
XUC
xuon
XUN
UO
UO
uGnq
gu
guo
guol
gul
guo
guon
gun
Suong
ku
kuo
kuai
KU
kuo
kuon
kun
kuong
hu
huo
huoi
nl
nuo
huon
nun
huang
on
go
gc
goo gon
gar!
J'
ko
KO
KOO
kcn
kong
ke
no
hci
hoo
non
hong
he
ong
en
OU
ong
Y'
J.-J
gou 30nE
ke
ken
Keng
KOU
kong
L^
hen
hc'.r
h^".
a
X
io
Jo
qa
XC
tco
tou
Joo
JU
qao qu
xe xoo
XU
on
org
t^
ng
Jon Jrong
Jn
Jng
crg
qlan
lo;ig
qn
qng
cn(
<tonc
XN
xng
<
oa(
xon
ang
L
lJv
.. v
ilOnC
tl
.v
\J\lt
t\t
28
Learn.:to write
1. Structure of Chinese characters
names
stroke
directions
:ramples
shu gou
ti
heng zhe
rising stroke
horizontal line
and then a turning
heng zhe
,/
'.iIr
trb
lt\
sVz-
-\V'Sit-_
29
go-
FUNCTlOifAr USAGS
IB if!
ni
h6o
nin
h6o
ik
'fn
/G rf!
ni
i+I iN.
xie
if
-i"!
T
E
bi kd
men hdo
n +'fi] *f
tong xu6
ql
men hdo
+ tf *f
ldo shi
h6o
!
-
n{'
A
w6 jioo
*..
a
w6
shi
nrf I+ A ,E +?
Ik jioo
me ming
ni
sh6n
xre
zl
L "4?
4&,k+
ta shi xue sheno
mo
30
GRAII,IilAR FOCUS
Senfence pattern
r. Ih
tk ii ! K
)t
ni
hdo
)4.4\f +;
sil
w6
.;roo
Example
ni h6o ni
......
k6
3. ?i. A......
w6 shi
k""",4?
shi
mq
a{-+
w6
ai+,f.
w6 shi
4u
ta
to
shi
L.
+v,
nA.
16o
s.
men hdo
AnjAh"
w6 jioo jie
A r{ J_ 4
w6
4.
if
'fi.]
shr
shi f xu6
+ L'4?
sheng
zhong
in
mo
&,4?
mo
*t,4
-&- + L.
to bil shi xu6
4e,,ft1 T {- f + L.
zhong xu6
to men b'i
sheng
shi
to
men shi
sheng
d. hl nA 8,.
w6
de
p6ng you
R-i++ rf h1r +
A
w6 shi lin ldo shi de xu6
31
L"
sheng
sfroke
directions
nomes
exomples
didn
dot stroke
heng
horizontal line
shu
vertical line
Pie
left-falling stroke
no
right-falling stroke
neng gou
shu gou
\l
ri
rising stroke
heng zhe
horizontal line and then
a turning
ll
tr{
l,
32
'fi1