982 01-05

1. (10%) f (x, y) = 2x2 3xy 2y 2

(a) f (x, y) (1, 2) (3, 4)
(b) (1, 2) f (x, y) , ?
Sol:
(a)

3 4
3 4
f

(a,b) = f (a, b)
u = (4x 3y, 3x 4y) (1,2) ( , ) = (2, 11) ( , ) = 10
u
5 5
5 5
f (a, b) for 2 points, u for 2 points, the inner product for 1 point

(b) by text books theorem, we have the answer f (a, b) = (2, 11) this for 5 points;
but if you know this, you have an error computation, then you get 3 points;
if you know this, you have no computation, then you get 1 points.
2. (10%) ln (1 + x2 y 2 ) + sin2 z = 0 (1, 1, 0)
Sol:
f
2x
=
(2pts)
x
1 + x2 y 2
f
2y
=
(2pts)
y
1 + x2 y 2
f
= 2 sin z cos z (2pts)
z
f f f
( ,
,
)
= (2, 2, 0) (2pts)
x y z (1,1,0)
2(x 1) 2(y 1) + 0(z 0) = 0 x y = 0 (2pts)
3. (10%) f (x, y) = x2 + xy y 2 2x + y + 5
Sol:

fx (x, y) = 2x + y 2 = 0
(each 2 points)
Let

fy (x, y) = x 2y + 1 = 0
3 4
the only candidate(critical point) is ( , ) (1 point)
5 5

fxx fxy 3 4
2 1
3 4

D( , ) =
( , ) =
= 5 (1 point)
5 5

5 5
fyx fyy
1 2
1

3 4
D < 0 ( , ) is a saddle point. (4 points)
5 5
4. (15%) Lagrange f (x, y) = x2 + xy + y 2 x2 + y 2 = 1
Sol:
Step 1. (3 points)
Let g(x, y) = x2 + y 2 1, and solve the following equation

5f (x, y) = 5 g(x, y)

g(x, y) = 0

2x + y = 2x

x + 2y = 2y .

x2 + y 2 = 1

We have

(1)

Step 2. (6 points)
From (1), we get

x2 = y 2

x2 + y 2 = 1

Hence,
1 1
1 1
1
1
1
1
(x, y) = ( , ) ( , ) ( , ) ( , ).
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
Step 3. (6 points)
1 1
1
1
3
1 1
1 1
1
In fact, f ( , ) = f ( , ) = , and f ( , ) = f ( , ) = .
2
2
2 2
2
2
2 2
2 2
3
1
Therefore, max = and min = .
2
2
5. (10%) r = 1 + sin
Sol:

1+sin()

area =

rdrd (the region of integral is 3 pts, rdrd is 2 pts)

0

Z
=

0
2

1 2
r d =
2

2
0

1
1
1
sin() 2
(1 + sin())2 d = ( cos() +
) (3 pts)
2
2
2
4
0

3
(2 pts)
2
2

(2)

6. (15%)

y 2 exy dy dx

Sol:
Z

2 xy

y 2 exy dxdy

y e dydx =
0

y
xy

ye dy

(2points)

(10 points)

(yey y)dy

=
0

1 2 1 1
= ( ey y 2 )
2
2
0
1
= e1
2
7. (15%)

ZZ

r
xy +

(2points)

(1point)

2y
dA , xy = 1 , xy = 9 , y = x , y = 2x ,
x

x > 0 , y > 0
Sol:

u
y
, y = uv. (3 pts)
Set u = xy, v = x =
x
v
And we have boundary with xy = 1, xy = 9, y = x, y = 2x.
1 u 9, 1 v 2. (2 pts)
And the determinant of Jacobian matrix is

1
2v

(5 pts, 2 pts if theres computational error.)

r
ZZ
Z 2Z 9

2y
1

( xy +
)dxdy =
( u + 2v)( )dudv (1pt)
x
2v

1
1
Z 2Z 9
u
1
=
(
+ )dudv
2v
2v
1
1
Z 2 3
u2
u 9
=
(
+ )dv
3v
2v 1
1

Z 2
26 4 2
=
( + )dv
v
1 3v
2
26
= ( ln v + 8 2v)
3
1

26
=
ln 2 + 16 8 2
3
3

(2pts for correct integral process, 2pts for the answer.)

ZZZ
8. (15%)

x dV , x = 0 , y = 0 , z = 0 x +

y z
+ = 1
2 3

Sol:
y
Fix x, y, z is valued from 0 to 3(1 x ).
2
Fix x, y is valued from 0 to 2(1 x).
x is valued from 0 to 1.
Thus,
Z Z Z

2(1x)

3(1x y2 )

x dV =

x dzdydx
0

2(1x)

=
0

z=3(1x y )
2

xz
dydx
z=0

0
2(1x)

3
3x 3x2 xy dydx
2
Z0 1 0

3
y=2(1x)
=
3xy 3x2 y xy 2
dx
4
y=0
0
Z 1
=
3x3 6x2 + 3x dx

3 2 x=1
3 4
3
= x 2x + x
4
2 x=0
1
=
4
Write down the exact integral domain : 8 points.
Write down the exact integral value : 7 points.
If your integral domain is not exact, there is no point for you. (sorry)
If your integral domain is exact but the integral value is not true, give you some points accorddng to the wrong extent.