Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Martinique
Island Energy Transitions: Pathways for Accelerated
Uptake of Renewables
Page 1
SFF-CDB
EUR 0,25 mio.
REETA
07/2013-06/2017, EUR 5 mio.
Regional strategy
Capacity building
Private sector
Model projects
+ EUR 3 mio.
Financial sector
CREDP II
04/2008-03/2016
EUR 8,95 mio.
2011
26.06.2015
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Page 2
Component 1
Component 2
Component 3
Component 4
Component 5
Regional
Strategy
(C-SERMS)
Capacity
Building
Private Sector
Model Projects
Financial
Sector
updated
26/06/2015
New!
Page 3
Activities
WASTE TO ENERGY
Incineration: Controlled Burning
of Waste
Anaerobic Digestion: treatment
of the organic fraction of solid and
liquid wastes
Estimated Waste
(Tonnes / Year)
Organic Plastic
Organic Plastic
Waste
Waste
Waste Waste
(Tonnes / (Tonnes /
(%)
(%)
Year)
Year)
CARICOM
Status
Country
Population
(last census)
Full
91.295
49.984.013
49.984
50%
10%
24.992
4.998
Full
BAHAMAS
(COMMONWEALTH OF)
321.834
176.204.115
176.204
50%
10%
88.102
17.620
Full
BARBADOS
277.821
152.106.998
152.107
50%
10%
76.053
15.211
Full
BELIZE
340.844
186.612.090
186.612
50%
10%
93.306
18.661
Full
DOMINICA
(COMMONWEALTH OF)
72.337
39.604.508
39.605
50%
10%
19.802
3.960
Observer
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
9.445.281
5.171.291.348
5.171.291
50%
10%
2.585.646
517.129
Full
GRENADA
109.593
60.002.168
60.002
50%
10%
30.001
6.000
Full
GUYANA
735.554
402.715.815
402.716
50%
10%
201.358
40.272
Full
HAITI
9.996.731
5.473.210.223
5.473.210
50%
10%
2.736.605
547.321
Full
JAMAICA
2.889.187
1.581.829.883
1.581.830
50%
10%
790.915
158.183
Full
MONTSERRAT
4.900
2.682.750
2.683
50%
10%
1.341
268
Full
54.961
30.091.148
30.091
50%
10%
15.046
3.009
Full
SAINT LUCIA
173.765
95.136.338
95.136
50%
10%
47.568
9.514
Full
103.000
56.392.500
56.393
50%
10%
28.196
5.639
566.846
310.348.185
310.348
50%
10%
155.174
31.035
1.223.916
670.094.010
670.094
50%
10%
335.047
67.009
Full
Full
SURINAME (REPUBLIC
OF)
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
Source SIDS DOCK 2015: Waste estimation based on mid values from different Caribbean States. No scientific research, only assumptions which may wary accordingly in single countries.
Assumption: 1,5 kg Waste production per day per person. 50% is Organic Waste (Studies show between 40% to 60% and 10%-15% plastic waste).
Page 6
ANTIGUA &
BARBUDA
BAHAMAS
(COMMONWEALTH
OF)
PROJECT TITLE
ESTIMATED
PROJECT
COST
(USD)
FINANCING
REQUIRED
(USD)
5.400.000
5.400.000
250.000
250.000
Page 7
30.000
BELIZE
3.000.000
BELIZE
150.000
30.000
150.000
Page 8
DOMINICAN
REPUBLIC
GRENADA
Commercial demonstration project for sea water desalination -project is to provide potable water, using the waste heat from the
power plant as the primary energy source. Waste heat from power
plants is major non-utilized energy resources in the SIDS, and
could be used to improve availability of potable water, as
projection are for island states will be become increasingly fresh
water stressed and will have to depend increasingly on
desalination and water harvesting, and recycling of waste water.
1.000.000
55.000
55.000
Page 9
REGIONAL
SAINT LUCIA
SAINT LUCIA
280.000
1.200.000
1.000.000
7.000.000
Pre-feasibility Study
On- going
25.000.000
Page 10
SAINT LUCIA
21.000.000
3,000,000
TOR for
prefeasibility study
being prepared
Page 11
Key facts
Nevis
Barbados
Anguilla
BVI
Page 12
High-calorific effluents
Wastewater
Agricultural / Animal
Waste
Plant Residues
Slaughterhouse Waste
Page 13
Page 14
25,5 25,9
23,8
25,7
25,0
20,0
15,0
10,0
5,0
0,3 MW Solar
0,0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Page 15
Organic Waste
27.1
21.30
Plastics
16.4
Paper Cardboard
13.6
C&D
11.6
Glass
3.1
Metal
2.4
Textiles
2.3
Tires
0.90
0.70
0.60
Page 16
Page 17
Page 18
Sewage system in St. Georges: fall out pipe at the stadium bridge
with an average flow of 130.000 gal/day (28,6 m3/ day or 10.451
m3/year)
Sewage system along Grand Anse: fall out pipe at Point Salines with
an average flow of 660.000 gal/day (145 m3/day or 53.062 m3/year)
Page 19
Page 20
Animal manure
Slaughterhouse waste
Solid
Waste
Liquid
Waste
Page 21
BIOGAS GENERATION
Page 22
SMALL-SCALE DIGESTERS
High-tech material for low-tech
applications
Applicable for small animal farms
and agro-industries
Modular from 3 m3-100 m3 volume
Direct use of gas for cooking and
hot-water generation
Page 23
No mixing required
Page 24
DRY-ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
Page 25
MANAGEMENT OF DIGESTATE
High in nutrients: reuse as liquid
fertiliser
Dewatering/Drying: Secondary
Fuel
Page 26
Scenario 2
All-in-one Organic solid waste and liquid wastes
Scenario 3
Effluent Treatment at Clarkes Court Distillery
Scenario 4
Agro-Solution Slaughterhouse Mirabeaux, Animal Waste
Scenario 5
Decentralised small scale systems for animal farms
Page 27
GICON
Assessment
(2014)
Centralised System
Dry-Wet-Digester
20,000 t
Static system
Production of compost or
secondary fuel
Investment costs of about 5
Mio. USD
5.400.000 kWhel
0.19 USD/ kWhel
1,040,00 USD
Page 28
TSS content
(%)
20000
45
1040
30
Vinasse
6930
Slaughterhouse
626
Septage (50 %)
17350
10
Sums
45.946
Waste Type
Page 31
Page 32
Unit
Amount
CH4 yield
specific
tons
25000
74
1850000
animal places
animal places
tons
tons
m3
tons
1500
4000
650
8000
34700
n.n.
19
164
140
11
4
28500
6560
91000
88000
138800
2.202.860
Total
Electricity
(kWh)
Total
Electricity
(MWh)
8.811.440
8.811
Page 33
Criteria
Economic feasibility
(investment/ operation
cost, financial
feasibility/ payback
period)
Environmental benefits
(energy yield/climate,
water resources,
pollution control, odor)
Technological
feasibility (complexity,
availability,
maintenance, etc.)
Strategic
attractiveness
(Private Sector
Involvement,
Nexus)
Final
Score/
Ranking
Scenario 1 a:
Municipal Solid Waste
dry digestion
Score: 10
Rank: 5
Scenario 1 b:
Solid Waste
Incineration
Score: 7
Rank: 6
Scenario 2:
All-in-one Co-Digestion
Score: 11
Rank: 4
Scenario 3:
Anaerobic Digestion of
Distillery Effluent
Score: 17
Rank: 1
Scenario 4:
Co-digestion of
Slaughterhouse Waste
and Animal Waste
Score: 15
Rank: 3
Scenario 5:
Decentralized digestion
on livestock farms
Score: 16
Rank: 2
Page 34
200,0
180,0
175,8
160,0
140,0
120,0
100
100,0
80,0
40,0
20,0
18,0
5,4 6,8
10,2
0,3 0,7 0,2
0,0
GWh/ year
Page 35
Temperature: approx. 70 C
BOD: 40000-50000 mg/l
COD: 60000-80000 mg/l
TSS: 12000-14000 mg/l
REQUIRED INVESTMENTS
Studies
Equipment
Page 38
POND DIGESTER
REQUIRED INVESTMENTS
Auxiliary Works
Basic civil works for installation of digester and auxiliaries
Rehabilitation/Adjustment of existing storage tank and burner
Cost SUMMARY (still needs verification)
Estimated required investments
US$
Baseline study
10.000
25.000
500.000
120.000
Total
655.000
Page 40
Energy
Saving
Contract
Operation of system by
technology provider in
cooperation with Clarkes
Court distillery
Training and Maintenance
Monitoring of biogas
generation and diesel
replacement
Ensuring reliability for
contract period
Page 42
NEXT STEPS
Proceeding simultaneously
DPP Contract between
GIZ and private
companies signed
Energy Contracting
contract to be signed
between Private
Investors and
Technology Provider
Page 43
Technology
Provider
GIZ (DPP)
Supports contract
development and
tender process,
logistics
z % of Investment
x % of Investment
Technology
Training
Private
Investors (e.g.
CCD/ CCM)
y % Investment
Land
Investment:
Anaerobic Digestion + Sandfilter
Solar Pre-Heating System for Boiler
Technology
Provider
Private
Investors
Operation &
Maintenance (?)
Maintenance
contract ??
Investment:
Anaerobic Digestion + Sandfilter
Solar Pre-Heating System for Boiler
Systems operation by ??
Energy
Savings
After payback all energy savings
remain at Clarkes Court (and other
investors?)
Page 45
CARICOM Secretariat;