Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INTRODUCTION OF THE
STUDY
[1]
INTRODUCTION:-
Services all over the world, and especially in India, appear to have
come of age. The Indian economy, which was predominantly a goods - producing
economy till the early nineties, has taken a positive turn towards developing its
services industry. The scope of employment and that of the economic development
picks up speed as the economies travel from the production of tangible goods to the
creation of intangible services for the enhancement of wealth. Services thus are in
some way linked to the products and goods. In order to avail the benefit of services or
experience the services, a consumer will have to purchase and pay for the associated
goods.
With the increasing demand for improved services in banking sector
followed by entry of foreign players into India and the competition they posed, it did
not take too long for the Indian banks to realize that they will have to upgrade their
services leve for their own survival. The banking services sector in India has always
been very strongly entrenched into all segments, the commercial and rural more
significantly. The public sector banks have started arming themselves with the latest
technology innovations to give world class services to Indian customers. The
adoptability of services marketing is the best way to maximize the services to provide.
The concept of service marketing has been made different due to the
inherent nature of services, different approach, a new identification of additional
marketing mix and resolution of the key issues involved in the marketing of services
by service provider. A managing quality aspects of services marketing plays very
important role in todays world.
[2]
OBJECTIVES:-
both banks.
SIGNIFICANCE:-
In the todays world mostly peoples attracts towards that bank which
provides variety of services and cheaper services with attractive marketing of
services. Banking industry plays a significant role in both the global and domestic
economies therefore, it is significant to study the service marketing undertaken by
ICICI bank and SBI bank to decide which bank provide various services through
cheaper marketing to maintain high degree of customers satisfaction and attract
variety of class of peoples.
It is important to study the service marketing undertaken by both
banks to defined time standard, can go a long way in building customer loyalty and
confidence between customers towards uses of services of particular bank. One
objective of study is to educate the customers and to build a brand in respect of
service of a particular bank.
[3]
SCOPE:-
Today, companies realize that they should not only concentrate on the
manufacturing sector but also offering a range of services to the customer, through marketing.
The banker sector in the service industry offers various services through marketing to attract
the variety of class towards the banking services.
Marketing concerns itself with understanding what customers want
and attempting to match these wants to the products or services that the service industry is
supplying. Today, the service industry plays a significant role in both the global and domestic
economies and they provide maximum attention towards marketing of services to attract
more customers. The service marketing creates confidence amongst the customer towards
knowledge about the services and to built a brand. There is a scope of high degree of
customers satisfaction towards various services offered by bank.
We have seen how HDFC bank in India has emerged as Indias best
bank in very short period of time. It has taken less than seven years for the bank to emerge as
Indias leading bank because of speedy service marketing.
HYPOTHESIS:-
LIMITATION:[4]
<1>
<2>
<3>
The study is restricted only for two banks i.e. SBI and ICICI bank.
The study is based on information provided by the banks in pune city
only.
<4>
There is limited time for study of service marketing for both banks.
CONCLUSION:-
[5]
CHAPTER NO.2
COMPANY PROFILE
[6]
The origin of SBI goes back to the first decade of nineteenth century with the
establishment of the bank of Calcutta in Calcutta on 2 June 1806.Three years later the bank
received its charter and was re-designed as the bank of Bengal (2 January 1809). A unique
institution, it was the first joint-stock bank of British India sponsored by the government of
Bengal. The bank of Bombay (15 April 1840) and the bank of madras (1 st July 1843)
followed the bank of Bengal. These three banks remained at the apex of modern banking in
India till their amalgamation as the imperial bank of India on 27 January 1921.
Primarily Anglo-Indian creations, the three presidency banks came into existence
either as a result of compulsions of imperial finance or by the felt needs of local European
commerce and were not imposed from outside in an arbitrary manner to modernize Indias
economy. Their evolution was, however, shaped by ideas culled from similar developments in
Europe and England, and was influenced by changes occurring in the structure of both the
local trading environment and those in the relations of the Indian economy to the economy of
Europe and the global economy framework.
[7]
The all India rural credit survey committee proposed the take over of the
Imperial bank of India, and integrating with it, the former state-owned or state-associated
banks. Subsequently, an Act was passed in the parliament of India in May 1955. As a result,
the State Bank of India (SBI) was established on 1 July 1955. This resulted in making the
State Bank of India more powerful, because as much as a quarter of the resources of the
Indian banking system were controlled directly by the state. Later on, the SBI (Subsidiary
Banks) Act was passed in 1959.The Act enabled the SBI to make the eight former stateassociated banks as its subsidiaries.
The state bank of India emerged as a pacesetter, with its operations carried out by
the 480 officers comprising branches, sub offices and three Local Head Offices, inherited
from the Imperial bank. Instead of serving as mere repositories of the communitys savings
and lending to creditworthy parties, the SBI catered to the needs of the customers, by banking
purposefully. The bank served the heterogeneous financial needs of the planned economic
development.
[8]
Branches:
different function, there are several other establishments in and outside Mumbai, apart from
the corporate centre. The bank boasts of having as many as 14 local head offices and 57
Zonal Offices, Located at major cities throughout India. It is recorded that SBI has about
10000 branches, well networked to cater to its customers throughout India.
ATM:
SBI provides easy access to money to its customers through more than 8500
ATMs in India. The bank also facilitates the free transaction of money at the ATMs of State
Bank Group, which includes the ATMs of State Bank of India as well as the Associated
Banks- State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur, State Bank of Hyderabad, State Bank of Indore, etc.
Subsidiaries:
Other Services:
Agriculture/ Rural Banking, NRI Services, ATM Services, Demat
Services, Corporate Banking, Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, E-pay, E-rail, SBI Vishwa
Yatra Foreign Travel Card, Broking Services, Gift Cheques, International Banking.
[10]
With a change in the corporate structure and the budding competition in the Indian
Banking industry, the management of both ICICI & ICICI bank were of the opinion that a
merger between the two entities would prove to be essential step. It was in 2001 that the
Boards of Directors of ICICI and ICICI bank sanctioned the amalgamation of ICICI and two
of its wholly-owned retail finance subsidiaries, ICICI personal financial services Limited and
ICICI Capital Services Limited, with ICICI bank. In the following year, the merger was
approved by its shareholders, the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmadabad as well as the High
Court of Judicature at Mumbai and the Reserve Bank of India
[11]
India alone, the bank has 1,420 branches and about 4,644 ATMs. Talking about foreign
countries, ICICI bank has made its presence felt in 18 countries United States, Singapore,
Bahrain, Hong Kong, Sri Lanka, Qatar and Dubai International Finance Centre and
representative offices in United Arab Emirates, China, South Africa, Bangladesh, Thailand,
Malaysia and Indonesia. The bank proudly holds its subsidiaries in the United Kingdom,
Russia and Canada out of which, the UK subsidiary has established branches in Belgium and
Germany.
Personal Banking
Deposits
Loans
Cards
Investments
Insurance
Demat Services
Wealth Management
[12]
NRI Banking
Money Transfer
Bank Accounts
Investments
Property Solutions
Insurance
Loans
Cash Management
Trade Services
FXOnline
SME Services
Online Taxes
Custodial Services
Business Banking-
[13]
[14]
CHAPTER NO.3
REVIEW OF
LITERATURE
[15]
MARKETING:-
[16]
SERVICE MARKETING:-
(I) Multiple Products (Deposit, Credit Card, Insurance, Investment and Securities)
(II) Multiple Channels of Distribution (Call Centre, Branch, Internet)
(III) Multiple Customer Groups (Consumer, Small Business and Corporate)
[17]
MEANING:-
(Service Marketing)
[18]
DEFINITION:-
(I) The promotion of economic activities offered by a business to its clients. Service
marketing might include the process of selling tele communications, health treatment,
financial, hospitality, car rental, air travel banking services and professional services.
(II) A service is an activity or benefit that one party can offers to another party. Intangible
and does not result in the ownership of anything.
[19]
CHARACTERISTICS:-
Intangibility
Inseparatabilit
y
Pershability
SERVICE
MARKETING
No
Variability
Ownership
Customer
Participation
i>Intangibility:It can not be taste, feel and smell before they are bought unlike physical
product. The intangibility creates a feeling of uncertainty about the outcome of service.
[20]
ii>Inseparatability:Services cannot be separated from the services provided in fact the product
delivers consumption of a service.
iv>Customer Participation:Service product is not a one side activity customer are core product of
services. The product quality of services greatly depends upon the ability, skills and
performance of the employees as well as the activity and performance of the customers.
v>No ownership:Service customer will have experience but not ownership since services
are intangible. You cannot own and store a service like you can a product. Services are used
or hired for a period of time. For example when buying a ticket to the USA the services lasts
may be 9 hours each way, but consumers want and expect excellent service for that time.
Because you can measure the duration of the service consumers become more demanding of
it.
vi>Pershability:They cannot be stored, saved, returned or resold once they have been
used. Once rendered to a customer the service is completely consumed and cannot be
delivered to another customer. Eg:- A customer dissatisfied with the services of a barber
cannot return the service of the haircut that was rendered to him. At the most he may decide
not to visit that particular barber in the future.
[21]
[22]
External Marketing
Internal Marketing
Interactive Marketing
(2 )Internal Marketing:-
* Marketing to EMPLOYEES.
* Involves training, motivational, and teamwork programs, and all
communication
with employees.
* Performed to enable employees to perform the service effectively, and keep
up the promise made to the customer.
[23]
* This refers to the decisive moment of interaction between the front- office
employees and customers, i.e delivery of service.
* This step is of at most importance, because if the employee fatter at this
level,
all prior efforts made towards establishing a relationship with the customer,
would be wasted.
COMPANY
Internal Marketing
External Marketing
EMPLOYEES
CUSTOMERS
Interactive Marketing
[25]
Company
( Management)
Internal Marketing
External Marketing
Providers
Customers
Interactive Marketing
Delivering the Promise
[26]
CHAPTER NO.4
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
[27]
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:The following research methodology adopted for conducting the research:
Hypothesis:
[28]
(B)
Secondary Data:
Secondary data is collected through various sources such as
Internet, Books, Newspapers and Magazine. In internet source of data
collection, the meaning, definition, importance of service marketing
collected through Google Website. The various books are used to collect
information about service marketing such as Marketing Management of
Mr. Rajan Saxena, Services Marketing (concepts & practices) of
Ramneek Kapoor, Justin Paul, Biplab Halder, Modern Marketing
Management (principles & techniques) of Mr. J.N. Jain P.P. Singh.
The Times of India & Indian Express newspapers are used to
collect the information of service marketing. And in Magazines the
Annual Magazine of SBI and ICICI Bank used to earned more data of
both bank regarding service marketing.
[29]
Sample size:
For the purpose of study, the sample size comprise of
Four respondents:
SBI Bank:-
ICICI Bank:-
[30]
The overall effort is to know about service marketing done by SBI and ICICI
bank and provide guide to the customers preference regarding particular services based on
how effectively marketing is done to attract the customers by bank and to convey peoples
for purchasing or taking a particular service.
Method of Data Analysis:Analysis of data is done on the basis of response taken from the respondents
regarding service marketing of SBI and ICICI bank by making use of Tables, Charts,
Graphs and Paragraphs method etc.
[31]
CHAPTER NO.5
DATA ANALYSIS
AND
INTERPRETATION
Ans:-
i.
ii.
iii.
Group
Personal
Accident
Insurance
Policy,
RTGS/NEFT, ATMs
ii.
[34]
Life Insurance
ii.
iii.
Ans:-
[37]
<3> Who is the brand ambassador for marketing your services? And on
what
basis did you select him?
Ans:-
Ans:-
[39]
[40]
individual
Customer level
III. Flexibility to maintain balances across account
IV. Single Family Bank.
[41]
[42]
<5> What kind of supplementary services do you have for your customers?
Ans:-
[43]
Ans:-
Businessman
Salaried Peoples
NRI
The SBI Bank is equally targeted to all customers i.e attract all type of customers and
give equal important to all of them.
The ICICI Bank is mostly targeted to Salaried Peoples first, then secondly to
Businessman, thirdly to NRI and lastly to Non Business Organization.
[45]
Ans:-
The ICICI Bank give their 100% to Maximum satisfaction towards services and then
50%
to Quick response to any quarry & Inform about latest scheme towards any services.
[47]
<8> What are the different methods of marketing & advertising adopted by
your bank?
Ans:-
Personnel Method
Poster Method
Television Marketing
The SBI use Poster Method for marketing & advertising their products and services more
than Depend more on advertisement basis, Personnel Method and Television Marketing.
[48]
The ICICI Bank use different methods of marketing & advertising for their Products &
Services like 35% Personnel Method, 25% Poster Method, 10% Marketing through short
messages and 30% Television Marketing.
[49]
Ans:-
Mobile banking
Email ID
Call centre
In direct method, the SBI use only Mobile Banking method for
marketing their services and not any other method of marketing like Email ID,
Call centre, Face to face marketing etc.
[50]
The ICICI Bank use Mobile Banking to 60% for marketing their services in direct
method and then 30% to Email ID & 10% to Call Centre.
[51]
<10> Which of the following do you adopt for service marketing in indirect
method?
Ans:-
Television Marketing
Poster Method
Advertise in Newspaper
In indirect method of service marketing, the SBI use Internet Banking Method at 40%,
Television Marketing at 20%, Poster Method at 30% and Advertise in Newspaper at 10%
etc.
[52]
The ICICI Bank, in indirect method use various method of service marketing such as,
Internet Banking at 35%, Television Marketing at 20%, Poster Method at 15% and
Advertise in Newspaper at 30%.
[53]
Ans:-
Quality
Transparency
In SBI Bank, the customers look for Transparency rather than Quality, Prompt
delivery of services and Better Investment opportunities because all these are
already exist in bank.
[54]
In ICICI Bank, the customers look for Transparency and Better Investment
Opportunities for long term period.
[55]
<12> Which are the different rates on Education loan, Home loan, FD, Car
loan & Saving Account?
Ans:-
(i)
EDUCATION LOAN:-
(w.e.f. 16.11.2012)
Loan Amount
Rate of Interest*
lacs
Above Rs.7.50 lacs
[56]
(ii)
HOME LOAN:-
Loan Amount
9.95% p.a.
10.10% p.a.
[57]
(iii)
Rates w.e.f.01.04.2013
(No change)
7 days to 90 days
6.50% p. a
6.50% p. a
180 days
6.50% p. a
6.50% p. a
6.50% p. a
8.75% p. a
8.75% p. a
8.75% p. a
8.75% p. a
[58]
(iv)
CAR LOAN:-
Rate of Interest
Used Vehicles
Tenure
Rate of Interest
Up to 3 years
Above 3 yrs
(v)
[59]
(i)
EDUCATION LOAN:-
For 4 lakhs of ICICI Bank loan, students have to pay 14.00% per year and the
amount of above 4 lakhs and below 7.5 lakhs need to pay 18.00% of interest. Candidates,
who got more than 7.5 lakhs and up to 20 lakhs, have to pay interest rate of 18.00% per year.
4 Lakhs- 14% p.a
4 lakhs to 7.5 lakhs- 18% p.a
Above 7.5 lakh up to 18% p.a
(ii)
HOME LOAN:-
Loan Amount
Effective Rate
10.25% p.a.*
[60]
(iii)
FIXED DEPOSIT:-
Senior Citizen **
7 days to 14 days
4.50
5.00
15 days to 29 days
4.75
5.25
30 days to 45 days
5.50
6.00
46 days to 60 days
6.25
6.75
7.00
7.50
7.25
7.75
7.50
8.00
9.00
9.50
8.75
9.50
8.50
9.25
[61]
(iv)
CAR LOAN:-
Tenure of credit
Up to 23
24-35
36-60
facility
Months
Months
Months
Type of credit
Rate of interest
facility
New Car Loans
Type of credit
facility
13.75% to
11.50% to
16.50%
15.50%
14.25%
Rate of interest
(v)
15.75% to
16.50% to 18.00%
Processing fee
Rs. 4,000 OR 2% of loan amount, whichever is lower
SAVING ACCOUNT:-
Ans:-
Yes
No
Yes, The both banks i. e SBI and ICICI bank provide gold loan to their various
customers through service marketing and by way of different methods of
advertising.
Ans:-
The SBI bank use different computer software for service delivery
process to their customers. Services such as Mobile Banking, Internet
Banking, Account Opening in bank and ATMs services.
Eg. :-
[63]
In ICICI bank, the bank also used computer software for prompt delivery of
their
services to all customers just in minutes all over the India at a one time.
Ans:-
[64]
Ans:-
Core Banking-
[65]
All accounts of customers are properly handle by bank. The information of customers
account & services are processed through computer software & technique and can be
displayed in all branch of ICICI bank.
Ans:-
[66]
Health Management
Pension Plan
[67]
Ans:-
The bank provide other different services such as Real time gross settlement at 35%, Pension
Plan at 30%, Health management at 20% and Apply online for loan at 15% to attract various
type of customers.
[68]
The ICICI bank also provide different services but in different percentage such as Health
management at 40%, Pension plan at 30%, Real time gross settlement at 20% and Apply
online
for loan at 10% to different customers.
Real time gross settlement:A system that streamlines that settlement of large value transactions between banks
and other financial institutions. Instead of moving physical amount of cash, the bank transfer
funds electronically. When one bank transfers money to another, the funds are immediately
credited to the second bank and debited to the first.
[69]
<19> What are your future plans to attract various customers through
service
marketing & advertising?
Ans:-
<20> What are the challenges before your bank in respect of service
[70]
marketing?
Ans:-
[71]
Ans:From customers point of view, they preferred SBI bank for their banking
functions because the SBI bank provide lower rate of interest on home loan & other loans. As
compare to ICICI bank which is a private bank, provide higher rate of interest on loan. The
SBI bank also provide number of ATMs to customers as compare to ICICI bank ATMs.
[72]
CHAPTER NO.6
CONCLUSION
AND
SUGGESSTIONS
[73]
CONCLUSION:-
Since both the banks are competing equally with each other for
marketing their services.
But SBI bank provides more ATMs facility to their customers.
The SBI is good in providing efficient services as compared to
ICICI bank.
As per the research, the ICICI bank chooses number of service
marketing channel for marketing their services when compared to
SBI bank.
Only ICICI bank has a brand ambassador (i.e any celebrity or star)
for marketing their services and which has a great impact on
customers for conducting the services from bank. But for SBI bank,
there is no any brand ambassador for service marketing.
[75]
HYPOTHESIS:-
Prove of Hypothesis:-
Yes, both the banks (SBI and ICICI) proved that they competing
equally to each other for marketing their services to attract various customers from
various field and for enhancing customer loyalty & building brand. But ICICI bank is
one step ahead for marketing their services from various channel of marketing as
compared to SBI bank. And SBI bank is one step ahead in providing lower rate of
interest on loans to attract various peoples for taking bank loan service.
[76]
SUGGESSTION:-
[77]
[78]
(ii)
Book Name -
Author Name -
Rajan Saxena
Name of Publication -
Book Name -
Service
Marketing
(Concepts
Practices)
Author Name -
(iii)
Name of Publication -
Book Name -
(iv)
Author Name -
J. N. Jain, P. P. Singh
Name of Publication -
Book Name -
Author Name -
C. R. Kothari
Name of Publication -
[79]
&
(v)
Book Name -
Author Name -
Name of Publication -
ANNEXURE:Attach a Questionnaire.
[80]