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Is it possible to live to 125 or maybe 150? ery day. Plus there’s the fact that fruit and
It’s certainly a possibility, as discussed on vegetables tend to be lower in calories, but
Oprah Winfrey’s recent show on longevity. higher in filling fiber and other nutrients
She visited me at my farm to learn how, at that help you feel satisfied.
86, I am enjoying the robust health, energy,
and mental creativity of someone many By eating many fruits and vegetables in
decades younger. My secret: large quanti- place of fast food and junk food, people
ties of fruit and vegetables, plus an hour of could avoid obesity. Obesity accelerates
daily exercise. aging even faster than smoking, according
to scientific research.
No pills, not even aspirin, and certainly
no supplements ever enter my mouth We created the North Carolina Research
-- everything I need comes from my fish- Campus to study the health benefits of
vegetarian diet, which incorporates 30-40 fruits and vegetables. It is the only campus
different kinds of fruit and vegetables in the world encompassing eight universi-
every week. Even though I am Chairman ties all working together for the benefit
and Owner of Dole Food Company, I do of health and longevity. These include
most of my own grocery shopping, and Duke University, UNC Chapel Hill, NC State
even took Oprah on an impromptu trip to University, UNC Charlotte, North Carolina
Costco, in a day that included bike riding, Central University, NC A&T State University,
exercise in the gym, and juicing vegetables UNC Greensboro and Appalachian State
in the kitchen. Oprah marveled at how University. We’ve gathered a comprehen-
much I eat, and yet never gain a pound. In sive array of famous scientists and scientific
fact, I expend a lot of energy in my 50-60 equipment under one roof, including a
minutes of cardio and strength training ev- two-story, 950 megahertz, 8-ton supercon-
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
by David H. Murdock
from www. huffingtonpost. com
2
CONTENTS
Mashed-Potato Cakes
Spicy Carrot Soup 5 with Onions and Kale 39
Dilled Baby Shrimp Cabbage & Leeks 41
Watermelon Napoleons 7 Cherry Pie 43
Fresh Tomato Salsa 9 ROASTED Cauli-Flower 45
Sweet Potato Pecan Pie 11 Cantaloupe Bread 47
Straw-Berry Salad 13 Broccoli Soup 49
Red Bell Pepper Coulis 17 Blue-berry Muffin 51
Rasberry Summer Pudding 19 Blackberry Mousse 53
Pump-kin Cake Roll 21 Avocado Soup 55
Pom Guac 23 Prosciutto Wrapped Asparagus 57
Plum Clafoutis 25 Arugula Salad 59
Pineapple Payasam 27 Artichokes with Yogurt 61
Yin Yang Papaya 29 Apple Raspberry Valentine Crisp 63
Orange Muffin 31
Wild Mushroom Soup 33
Mango Lime Rice 35
Kiwi Jam 37
3
33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
by
1 leek, white and tender green parts only,
coarsely chopped
Andrew J. Powning 1 small baking potato (6 ounces), peeled and
coarsely chopped
11/2 teaspoons ground cumin
1 teaspoon sweet paprika
1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
1 cup low-fat buttermilk or yogurt
Salt and freshly ground pepper
2 tablespoons coarsely chopped flat-leaf
parsley
4
I
CARROT
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
NAPOLEONS
4 sprigs of dill
by Xiaowen Zhang
6
II
WATERMELON
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
8
III
TOMATO
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
PECAN PIE
3/4 cup white sugar
1/2 teaspoon salth
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
by Pei-Yi Wong
1/2 teaspoon ground ginger
1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
1 2/3 cups light cream
3 tablespoons butter, softened
2/3 cup packed brown sugar
2/3 cup chopped pecans
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IV
SWEET
POTATO
1. Bake sweet potatoes until tender, peel cooled pie to cover top. Broil 5 inches below
and mash. Make sure all lumps are removed, heat until mixture begins to bubble, about 3
straining if necessary. minutes. Watch carefully, if cooked too long,
top will turn syrupy. Cool on rack.
2. Lightly beat eggs. Blend together eggs and
sweet potatoes. Stir in sugar, salt, cinnamon,
ginger, and cloves. Blend in cream. Pour into
pie shell.
3. Bake in preheated oven at 400 degrees F
(205 degrees C) 45-55 minutes or until knife
inserted halfway between center and edge of
pie comes out clean. Cool completely on rack.
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
SALAD
1/2 lemon, juiced
Extra-virgin olive oil
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
by Ellen Wilson
Olive oil
A few sprigs fresh basil, leaves picked
9 ounces halloumi cheese, cut into 8 thin slices
A few sprigs fresh mint, leaves picked
A handful mixed salad leaves, washed and
spun dry
8 slices speck
12
V
STRAWBERRY
Most people think of strawberries as hot and add a splash of olive oil. Press a basil
something they’d only eat for dessert, but leaf onto each slice of halloumi. Place the
they work so well in salads. Especially when slices, leaf side down, in the frying pan and
paired with halloumi cheese, which I just fry for a minute. Turn over carefully and fry
love. It’s a Cypriot cheese made from goat’s or for another minute until the halloumi is light
sheep’s milk and you can get it from all good golden and crisp.
supermarkets. It’s like a chewy feta but one you Get yourself 4 plates and place a couple of
can cook with. When fried or broiled it goes pieces of the crispy halloumi on each. Put the
all crispy on the outside and soft and slightly mint, the rest of the basil leaves and the salad
chewy on the inside. A brilliant thing to eat. leaves into the bowl with the strawberries
In a bowl, drizzle the sliced strawberries with and toss together. Pile some of the strawberry
a good splash of balsamic vinegar, the lemon mixture in the middle of each plate and drape
juice and some extra-virgin olive oil. Season the speck over the top. Finish with more salad
with salt and pepper. This will draw out and leaves. To serve, drizzle with balsamic vinegar
flavor the lovely strawberry juices. and extra-virgin olive oil.
Preheat a large nonstick frying pan to medium
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
by Andrea Nguyen
2 ounces shredded sharp cheddar cheese
3 tablespoons butter, melted
1 tablespoon all-purpose flour
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon minced garlic
1/4 teaspoon freshly-ground black pepper
1/8 teaspoon red pepper flakes
20 ounces frozen spinach, thawed and
squeezed dry
1 ounce freshly-grated Parmesan cheese
14
VI
SPINACH
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
16
VII
RED BELL
PEPPER
Remove the core, seeds and membranes from the blender lid off.
the peppers and roughly chop them. Heat a
heavy-bottomed sauté pan over medium heat Start on a slow speed with the lid slightly
for a minute, then add the olive oil and heat for ajar to vent any steam, then seal the lid and
another minute. increase the blending speed. Add vinegar,
adjust consistency with remaining stock, and
Add the shallots and sauté for a minute or two season to taste with Kosher salt and white
or until they’re slightly translucent. Reduce pepper.
heat to low, add the chopped pepper. Cover
and sweat for about 15 minutes or until tender.
Add a couple of tablespoons of stock and cook
for another minute or two. Remove from heat
and purée in a blender.
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
by Bo Wang
3/4 cup flour
1 tsp. baking powder
2 tsp. cinnamon
1 tsp. ginger
1/2 tsp. nutmHeg
1/2 tsp. salt
1 cup powdered sugar
1 pkg cream cheese, softened, (8 oz)
4 Tbs. butter
1/2 tsp. vanilla
1/3 cup nuts, if desired
18
IX
PUMPKIN
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
by FeiFei
20
VIII
RASPBERRY
In a saucepan over medium heat, combine The next day, remove plastic wrap, and
the sugar, water, and raspberries. Cook, invert onto a plate. Serve chilled, with
overnight.
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
22
X
POM
Combine the onion with the juice of 2 limes Top with the remaining pomegranate seeds
in a small bowl; allow the onion to soak in the and garnish with the cilantro sprig to serve.
lime juice for 2 hours.
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
24
XI
PLUM
Preheat your oven to 400ºF, making sure your Bake for about 35 minutes, until the custard is
rack is in the middle. Butter a 2-qt glass baking/ a light golden brown, puffed, and set (check by
lasagna dish. inserting a toothpick into the center and make
Cut each of the plums into eighths and toss sure it comes out relatively clean).
them with the brandy and sugar in a medium Let the dish set for about 15 minutes--it will
bowl, letting them sit for about 15 minutes shrink down and the custard will become
minutes at room temperature. denser. Dust with powdered sugar and serve
Using a slotted spoon, toss the plums into the by cutting into brownie-sized squares.
baking dish, spreading them out evenly. Do
not rinse the bowl just yet!
Pour the leftover juices into a blender, adding
in the eggs, milk, melted and cooled butter,
salt, flour, vanilla and almond extract, as well as
the sugar.
Blend briefly (just until all of the ingredients
are combined) and then pour over plums.
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
PINEAPPLE Pineapple(ripe) - 1 no
(cut into small pieces)
PAYASAM Sugar - 300 gm
Coconut milk - 2 tins
(or u can extract the milk from two grated
by Maneka Nirmal coconuts by taking 1st, 2nd and 3rd extracts)
Ghee - 25 gm
Raisins(Onakka munthiri) - 50 gm
Cashew nuts - 50 gm
Cumin(Jeerakam) powder - 1 tsp
Dried ginger powder – 1 tsp
Cardamom(Elakka) - 4 nos
(powdered)
Chowari - 50 gm
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XII
PINEAPPLE
Method:
Boil the pineapple pieces in a thick bottom Tips:
pan, along with a little water. When the 1) If u r using tinned coconut milk, avoid the
pineapple is done, add the ghee and fry it well. three steps of extract milk.
Add sugar and fry. Make sure that there is simply mix one cup water to the first tin of
no crumbs or lumps. When it is nicely done, coconut milk and dilute it. Add this to the fried
add the third extract of the milk and boil it. pineapples. When it starts to boil, add the
Add the second extract followed by the first second tin of coconut milk.
extract. When the first extract begins to boil, 2) I normally add one cup water to one tin
add the washed chowari. When the chowari is coconut milk to dilute it. But u can use more or
cooked and payasam is nicely done, remove less according to the thickness and quality of
from flame. Add the fried cashewnuts and the milk.
raisins. Sprinkle the powdered ingredients and
mix well. Close the pan with a lid to keep the
yummy flavor
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
by Nicole Routhier
2 Tablespoons quick-cooking tapioca
1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
2 medium ripe papayas (about 1-1/2 pounds)
Fresh mint sprigs, for garnish
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XIII
PAPAYA
Combine the coconut milk, milk, sugar, and To serve, spoon the tapioca pudding into 1 side
tapioca in a medium-size saucepan, and bring of each soup bowl, then add the papaya puree
to a boil over high heat. Reduce the heat to on the other side, forming a yin-yang pattern.
low and simmer, stirring frequently, until Garnish with a mint sprig and serve at once.
the tapioca is translucent and the mixture is
slightly thickened, about 5 minutes. Do not Yield: 4 servings
overcook; the mixture will continue to set as it
cools. Stir in the vanilla extract. Recipe Source: Nicole Routhier’s Fruit
Let the tapioca cool. Cover and refrigerate until Cookbook by Nicole Routhier (Workman
it is well chilled, at least 1 hour. Publishing)
Halve the papayas and remove the seeds. With
a spoon, scoop out the flesh and place it in a Reprinted with permission.
blender or food processor. Process the papaya
to a puree. (There should be about 2 cups of
puree.) Cover and refrigerate until well chilled,
at least 1 hour.
29
33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
OrangeRecipes.org
½ cup of butter.
¼ cup of milk.
1 ¾ teaspoon of baking powder.
½ teaspoon of salt.
¼ teaspoon of allspice.
¼ teaspoon of nutmeg.
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XIV
ORANGE
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). As one of the healthies fruits in the world,
Sift the flour with all of the other dry orange can:
ingredients.
Add the butter. Reduces levels of “bad” cholesterol
Mix together the beaten egg and the milk,
then add to dry ingredients and mix until just Lowers risk of cancers of the mouth, throat,
moistened. breast and stomach, and childhood leukemia
Fold in the mandarin orange pieces.
Fill greased muffin tins about three-quarters Pectin suppresses appetite
full.
Bake for 25 minutes.
Serve as desired. and serve.
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
SOUP
2 tablespoons finely chopped shallots
2 tablespoons finely chopped carrot
Cooking spray
by Ellie Schuhmann
1 cup thinly sliced button mushrooms
2 cups thinly sliced shiitake mushroom
caps
1 (14-ounce) can fat-free, less-sodium
chicken broth
1 teaspoon dry sherry
1/2 teaspoon chopped fresh parsley
1/4 teaspoon chopped fresh tarragon
1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
1/8 teaspoon salt
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XV
MUSHROOMS
Heat butter and oil in a large nonstick skillet medium heat. Cover, reduce heat, and simmer
over medium-high heat. Add celery, shallots, 30 minutes. Stir in sherry and remaining
and carrot; sauté 3 minutes or until lightly ingredients. Simmer, uncovered, 5 minutes.
browned. Spoon vegetable mixture into a
medium bowl.
33
33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
34
XVI
MANGO
35
33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
by Dan Polant
4 cups white sugar
36
XVII
KIWI
In a large saucepan, combine 3 cups mashed high heat, then carefully lower the jars into
kiwi, pineapple juice, lemon juice and apples. the pot using a holder. Leave a 2 inch space
Bring to a boil and then add the sugar; stir between the jars. Pour in more boiling water
to dissolve, reduce heat and simmer for 30 if necessary until the water level is at least 1
minutes. inch above the tops of the jars. Bring the water
Sterilize the jars and lids in boiling water for to a full boil, cover the pot, and process for 10
at least 5 minutes. Pack the jam into the hot, minutes.
sterilized jars, filling the jars to within 1/4 inch
of the top. Run a knife or a thin spatula around
the insides of the jars after they have been
filled to remove any air bubbles. Wipe the rims
of the jars with a moist paper towel to remove
any food residue. Top with lids, and screw on
rings.
Place a rack in the bottom of a large stockpot
and fill halfway with water. Bring to a boil over
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
WITH ONIONS
potato (about 1 pound)
3/4 teaspoon salt, divided
38
XVIII
KALE
Bring water to a boil in a Dutch oven; add kale. mixture, onion mixture, green onions, and
Cover and cook over medium heat 5 minutes pepper. Remove from heat; cool slightly. Divide
or until tender. Remove kale with a slotted potato mixture into 8 equal portions, shaping
spoon, reserving cooking liquid. Chop kale and each into a 1/2-inch-thick patty. Place patties
set aside. on a baking sheet coated with cooking spray.
Bake at 400° for 20 minutes.
Add potato to reserved cooking liquid in pan;
bring to a boil. Reduce heat, and simmer 10 Preheat broiler.
minutes or until tender. Drain; partially mash
potatoes. Stir in kale and 1/4 teaspoon salt. Broil patties for 5 minutes or until browned.
Preheat oven to 400°. Garnish with sage sprigs, if desired.
39
33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
40
XIX
GREEN
CABBAGGE
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
42
XX
CHERRY PIE
43
33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
44
XXI
CAULIFLOWER
45
33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
46
XXII
CANTALOUPE
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
48
XXIII
BROCCOLI
Melt 2 tablespoons butter in medium sized tablespoons butter, stir in flour and add milk.
stock pot, and saute onion and celery until Stir until thick and bubbly, and add to soup.
tender. Add broccoli and broth, cover and Season with pepper and serve.
simmer for 10 minutes.
49
33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
50
XXIV
BLUEBERRY
Preheat oven to 375°F. In a large mixing bowl, berries and stir in gently by hand.
cream together butter and sugar until light and Spray a 12 muffin baking pan with Baker’s Joy
fluffy; add eggs, one at a time, beating after (or other non-stick spray). Fill greased muffin
each addition. In a second bowl, combine all cups 3/4 full. Sprinkle sugar on top of unbaked
dry ingredients. (You can use an electric mixer muffins (we like to use Turbinado sugar for
to combine the dry ingredients thoroughly sprinkling the tops). Bake at 375°F for 25-30
at this point so that you won’t need to minutes. Cool in pan. Run a knife around the
overmix once the wet and dry ingredients are edge of each muffin after several minutes to
combined. free it from the pan and cool on wire racks.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the Muffins may be brushed with melted butter
creamed butter and sugar mixture along with and sprinkled with sugar, if desired.
the milk and vanilla. Optionally, mash 1/2 cup At our test kitchen, we sometimes sprinkle
of the blueberries, and stir in by hand (this blueberry muffin tops with cinnamon sugar
will turn batter a light shade of blue and add a or ground hazelnuts or spread with lemon
touch of blueberry flavor, but this step may be or vanilla icing and top with thinly sliced
skipped, if you wish). Add the remaining whole almonds.
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
52
XXV
BLACKBERRY
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
54
XXVI
AVOCADO
Heat the chicken broth until hot, not boiling. dark green to purplish-black. This is only my
Set aside. opinion, but if I cannot find Haas avocados, I
don’t make this or any other avocado recipe
Peel the avocado and remove the seed. Cut until I can find them.
into several pieces, place in the food processor
or blender, and purée. Turn off the blender and
pour in the whipping cream, followed by the
hot chicken broth, cumin, salt, white pepper,
sherry and lemon juice. Pulse a few times, just
until mixture is blended. Taste and add more
salt and pepper, if desired.
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
ASPARAGUS
12 spears fresh asparagus, trimmed
56
XXVII
ASPARAGUS
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
58
XXVIII
ARUGULA
59
33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
60
XXIX
ARTICHOKE
Put the lemon, water, parsley, bay leaf, When the artichokes are done, slice them
peppercorns, and thyme in a large pot. Bring to in half vertically and remove the fuzzy inner
a boil over high heat. While the water is boiling, chokes. Arrange the artichoke halves cut side
prepare the artichokes Slice 1/4 inch off the down around the yogurt mustard on the
top of each artichoke. Cut the stems off each, platter.
flush with the base, and clip the sharp point
at the tip of each leaf with scissors. Put the
artichokes into the boiling water, cover, and
cook until the leaves can be pulled from the
stem easily, 40 to 50 minutes.
At the meantime, combine yogurt, Digion
mustard, lemon pepper,wine vinegar, and
shallotsin a blender and mix at high speed
until smooth. Transfer the dressing to a small
serving bowl and place it in the center of a
large platter.
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33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
Apple Commision
1 tablespoon butter
2 Fuji apples, peeled, cored and cut into 1/4-in
thick slices
2 teaspoons sugar
1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
3 tablespoons seedless raspberry jam
1 eight ounce container lowfat vanilla yogurt
1/4 cup water
Confectioner’s sugar
62
XXX
POMELO
On floured surface, roll puff pastry into 14 x 10- slices, sugar and cinnamon. Cover and cook,
inch rectangle. Cut pastry into two 7 x 10-inch stirring occasionally, for 20 minutes or until
pieces. Using a ruler to guide pastry wheel, cut tender. Stir in one tablespoon of jam.
each half into 22 seven-inch long strips about To serve, blend yogurt and water. Divide
1/4-inch wide. mixture between two large serving plates.
To make lattice heart, lay 11 pastry strips, 1/8- Mound apple slices in center. Dip edges of
inch apart and parallel, across an ungreased each heart into confectioner’s sugar and place
baking sheet. One by one, weave 11 more atop apples.
strips through parallel strips to create lattice To make heart-shaped designs in the sauce,
square. Cut out center of lattice with a 4 or heat remaining jam in microwave for thirty
5-inch heart-shaped cookie cutter or stencil seconds. Drop dots of jam onto sauce. Drag
and discard trimmings. Refrigerate heart 10 a toothpick tip through center of each dot to
minutes. make heart.
Heat oven to 400 deg. F. Brush hearts with egg
mixture and bake 15 minutes or until golden
brown. In skillet, melt butter and add apple
63
33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
A Coconut milk 26
cream 18
allspice 30 cumin 54
almond extract 24, 42 Cumin 26
arugula 58
asparagus 56 D
avocado 22, 54 dill 6
B E
baking powder 30, 46, 50 egg 30, 46
balsamic vinegar 12, 16 eggs 24, 50
basil 12, 58
blackberry 52 F
black pepper 54 flour 24, 46, 50
black plums 24
blueberries 50 G
brandy 24 garlic 8, 44
butter 24, 38, 40, 50 Ghee 26
button mushrooms 32 ginger 26
cabbage 40 H
cannellini beans 58 halloumi 12
cantaloupe pulp 46
Cardamom 26 J
carrot 32 jalapeno 8
Cashew nuts 26
cauliflower 44 K
celery 48 kale 38
cherries 42 kiwis 52
chicken broth 54 Kosher salt 16
chile peppers 22
Chowari 26 L
64
leeks 40 Olive oil 44
lemon 12 onion 8, 22, 38, 48
Lemon juice 44 orang 54
P
lime 22
lime juice 8, 34
M
papaya 28
pecans 10
mandarin oranges 30 pie 42
mango 34 Pineapple 26
margarine 38 pineapple juice 54
mayonnaise 6 plain yogurt 54
milk 24, 26, 28, 50 pomegranate 22
mint 12, 28 pork 18
N
potato 38
Powdered sugar 24
Neufchâtel cheese 56 prosciutto 56
R
nutmeg 30
O Raisins 26
olive oil 16, 38 red pepper 54
65
33 OF THE HEALTHIEST FOODS ON EARTH SI 520
S
sage 38
salt 44, 46, 50, 54
shallots 16, 32
shiitake mushroom 32
shortening 46
shrimp 6, 54
soda 46
speck 12
strawberry 12
sugar 46, 50
T
tapioca 28, 42
tarragon 32
tomato 8
V
vanilla extract 24, 28, 42, 50
vegetable broth 40
vegetable stock 16
W
watermelon 6
white pepper 16
Y
yolk 52
66