Wira Kafryawan

P0600215002
POCOMCHI (Regularized)
Identify all the morphemes in the following data from Pocomchi. List them with their
appropriate meaning.
N
o
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

O ( object )
pu
us
pu
us
xi
you ( plural)
ni
them
ni
them
pu
us
xi
you ( plural )
ni
them
ni
them
ni
them
xi
you (plural )
xi
you (pural )
xi
you ( plural )
ni
them

S ( subject )
r
he
r
he
r
he
w
I
q
we
k
they
k
they
r
he
w
I
q
we
w
I
k
they
q
we
k
they

V ( verb )
af
hates
eltuk
hears
eltuk
hears
af
hate
eltuk
hear
af
hate
eltuk
hear
af
hates
eltuk
hear
af
hate
af
hate
af
hate
af
hate
eltuk
hear

Formula: Object + Subject + Verb

eltuk = hear (verb)
af
= hate (verb)
pu
xi

= us (object pronoun)
= you plural (object pronoun)

ni

= them (object pronoun)

 r
w

q
k

= he (subject pronoun)
= I (subject pronoun)

= we (subject pronoun)
= they (subject pronoun)

SIERRA AZTEC

Identify all the morphemes in the following data from Sierra Aztec. List them with their
appropriate meaning.

S
( subje
ct )
ni
I
ni
I
ti
you

O
( objec
t)
mits
you
k
him
k
him

net
me
net
me

ti
you
nan
you
(plural)
ti
you

ti
you

ti
you

ti
you

ti
you

nan
you
(plural )

kon
him
( sir )
kon
him
(sir)
kon
him
(sir)
neton
me
(sir)
neton
me
(sir)
neton
me
(sir)

V
( ver
b)
ita
see
ita
see
maka
give
it to
ita
see
maka
give
it to
maka
give
it to
ita
see

C
(complement
)

maka
give
it to
ita
see

maka
give
it to
maka
give
it to

tihtsinoh
most
honoured
tihtsinohtikah
most very
honoured

tihtsinoh
most
honoured
tikah
honoured

nan
you
(pural )
ti
you

nan
you
( plural
)

neton
me
(sir)
neton
me
(sir)
neton
me
(sir)

ita
see

ita
see

maka
give
it to

tihtsinohtikah
most very
honoured
tikah
honoured
tihtsinoh
most
honoured

Formula: Subject + Object + Verb

ni = I (subject pronoun)
ti = you (subject pronoun)
nan = you plural (subject pronoun)

mits = you (object pronoun)

k = him (object pronoun)
net = me (object pronoun)

ita = see (verb)

maka = give (verb)

on = sir (expressing respect to hearer)

tihtsinoh = (express a first degree of
honorific status)
tikah = (express the second, higher,
degree of honorific status)

TURKISH

1. List the roots:

age
arm

: yas
: koi

friend
girl

: dost
: kiz

rose: gul
seven

yedi

bell

: zil

hand

: el

stamp

pul

bird

: kus

head

: bas

tooth

dis

day

: gn heart

: gonul

voice

sos

desert

: cl

: cu

window

penjers

dirty

house

: kirli man

: adam woman

: kadim
eye

: gz milk

: st

face

: yz pride

: guruf

2. List the suffixes, giving all allomorphs found in the data:

plural
: lar, ler

my
: im, iim, um

our
: imil, umul

your
: iniz, unuz, uz, n

in : ta, da, de, te

to : e, a

from
: dan, ten

3. What condition the distribution of the allomorphs of the suffixes?

In Turkish Language there are 2 variety of suffix In adjective possessive

forms um and im.
Um is preceded by consonant before a tense vowel (u or o)
Ex: kusum, autum, gozum
Im is preceded by consonant before a lax vowel (e or i)
Ex: zilim, disim,kizim

4. Make a statement describing the order of morpheme within a word

1. root
2. root + preposition
3. root + plural

4. root + possessive
5. root + plural + preposition
6. root + plural + possessive
7. root + possessive + preposition
8. root + plural + possessive + preposition
9. nominal + plural + possessive + preposition
10. adjective + root + modifier + root

5. Supply a probably translation for the following:

doastlarima
: to my friend
kadindan : from the woman
ev lerimizde
: in our house
yedi ziller : seven bells
yzleriniz : your face

gonulunde : in your heart

TONKAWA (Texas, extinct)

1. yakpayakpykapaykap(A) Strike

yamxayamxymaxaymax(B) Paint ones face

sooyana- sooyan- soyanasoyan- (C) Swim

kaankan(D) Throw something away

Other stems which occur in the data:

?
O
: he
coxn : sleep
O?s
:I
yax : eat
?

ac : became sick
nes : make, put something away, cause
?

Oos : him

2. The condition of stem A and B is :

A. Yakpa ~ yakp ~ ykapa ~ ykap

Yakpa

yakpa|nes o s

= .. + #
consonant
consonant

Kew| yakpa | nes ook = #+. + #

Consonant
consonant

Yakp

| yakp | o s
= ..+ #

Vowel

| yakp | ooso
=.. + #

Vowel

| yakp | o oyuk
=. + #

vowel

Ykapa

Ke | ykapa | Po
= # + + #

Vowel
consonant

Ke | ykapa | nes o
= # + . + #

vowel
Consonant

He| ykapa | po
= # + + #

vowel
Consonant

rule :
(1) yakpa #

(2) # yakpa
#
consonant
consonant

rule :
Yakp #
vowel

Rule:

vowel

# ykapa #
consonant

Ykap

we | ykap| ooka

= #+
Vowel

xa| ykap| os

ykap #

he| ykap| os

B. Yamxa

= #+
vowel

Yamxa

Yamx
Rule:

(vowel) (vowel)

Ymax
Rule:
.. + # Consonant

.. + #

Neso

=>

Yamx

os

.. + # vowel

Vowel

+ #
vowel

Pooka

Yamxa

Rule:

+ #
vowel

Ymaxa

Consonant

= #+
vowel

Yamx

Yamxa
=>
Yamxa #
Consonant

+ #
Vowel

nes Yamx

#+consonant

os

Yamx #
+#

1. Vowel

yamx
#

Consonant
vowel

+ # Vowel

kenes

Yamx

2. #

#+consonant

Yamxa
=> we
consonant

Yamx
Rule:

nesos

#+vowel ... + #

ymaxa #

consonant

#
Vocal

Ymax

=> ke

ymax

#+vowel

he ymax
ymax

os

#+vowel

+ # vowel

Rule:
+ # Vowe

#consonant

#vowel

3. The condition of stem A and B is :

C. allomorph with a vowel:
sooyana~ sooyan~soyana~soyan.

- sooyana

consonant

sooyana nes? O?

(VV)

- sooyan

Rule

consonantn

sooyana + #

|sooyana| ooka
(VV)

Rule

vowel

sooyan + #

vowel

|sooyan|oos? O? s

vowel
xa|soyana|nes? O?

- soyana

(V)

vowel

Rule
consonant

#+ soyana +

consonant

Xa|soyana|po?

Vowel
xa|soyan|o? oyak

Soyan

Vowel

consonant
Rule

Kaan ~ kan

VV
V

= in the first sentence

= in the niddle of sentence

#+ soyan + #
vowel

vowel


D. Allomorph with short vowel in the same place.
- Kaan
|kaan|o?
Rule

(VV)
vowel

|kaan|oos? Ook

Vowel
- Kan
xa|kan|o? s
(v)
vowel vowel

VV

kaan + #
vowel
Rule
#+kan+#
Vowel vowel

= in the first sentence

= in the middle of sentence

4. Stem ( A ), ( B ). And ( C ) that ending with a vowel :

Yakpa
~
ykapa

Yamxa
~
ymaxa
When the stem is in the first sentence then followed by

Sooyana ~
soyana
consonant or the stem preceded by consonant then
Rule :
(1)
# consonant
followed by +consonant,
and when the stem is preceded
by vowel then followed by consonant.
stem (2) #consonant +

stem
(3) # vowel +stem

+ # consonant
+ # consonant

5. Stem ( A ), ( B ), and ( C ) without final vowel :

Yakp
~
ykap

Yamx
~
ymax
When the stem is in the first sentence then followed by

Sooyan
~
soyan
vowel, the stem is preceded by consonant and followed
Rule
:
vowel
by (1)
vowel, and when the+ #stem
is preceded by vowel

(2) #consonant + and followed by

+ vowel.
# vowel

(3) # vowel +
+ # vowel
stem
6. List of the Prefix with their meaning:
stem

We : them (object)
stem

Kaw
: us (object)

Xa : hard, far away

He : myself, himself

Ke : me (object)

Nes: make, put something away, cause

7. List of suffixes with their meanings:

-ap: do not
?

-nes : two

-Ooka: you (s)

-O?s: I, we
? ?

-o: they

-O?: he
?

-Oos : all, it away

-Oyuk: all

-?s- : him
8. suffix iniz and unuz in Turkish or your in English are adjective pronoun explain about numbering.
Iniz stated for plural noun. Ex, elleriniz: your hands, gozleriniz: your eyes, sesliriniz: your

voices.
Unuz for singular. Ex, gullunuz: your rose, autonuz: yourmilk, gururunuz: your pride.
Lar and ler is preceded alveolar (s). ex, baslar: heads, doslar: friends, kuslar: birds, eller:
hands, ziller: bells, guller: roses.