Professional Documents
Culture Documents
July 2009
Published by:
Educational Data Sector
Educational Planning and Research Division
Ministry of Education Malaysia
Level B-4,Block E8
Government Complex Parcel E
Federal Government Administrative Center
62604 Putrajaya
Website : http://www.moe.gov.my/bppdp
iv
FOREWORD
LA
ME
YS
IA
KE
TE
RI
AN
PELAJARA
publication offers an
PREFACE
LA
ME
YS
IA
KE
TE
RI
AN
PELAJARA
Director
Educational Planning and Research Division
Ministry of Education Malaysia
The Ministry of Education provides all information on
education to enable informed decision-making, policy
formulation, and educational planning. Alongside this task,
circulating the information to stakeholders is equally
important. The Educational Planning and Research Division
(EPRD) of the Ministry of Education publishes the annual
Malaysia Educational Statistics towards this end. Quick Facts
is a response to the need for statistics and other to analyse
the available educational data. Quick Facts plays a
complementary role to the Malaysia Educational Statistics
by providing comparable educational statistics and
indicators in a convenient, easy-to-use format. The Quick
Facts team has produced a high-quality manuscript which
will ensure continuing support and reception of all users in
the future. On behalf of EPRD, I would like to thank all those
involved in this years Quick Facts for their efforts towards
making it a success.
STR
Ipoh
PERAK
KEDAH
OF
ITS
MA
LA
CC
MELAKA
Melaka
Kuching
329,900 sq km
Peninsular Malaysia
Sabah
Sarawak
SINGAPURA
Johor Bahru
JOHOR
Kuantan
TERENGGANU
Kuala Terengganu
Land Area :
Seremban
PAHANG
KELANTAN
Kota Bharu
NEGERI SEMBILAN
W. P. Putrajaya
Georgetown
PULAU PINANG
THAILAND
Alor Setar
SELANGOR
W. P. Kuala Lumpur
Kangar
PERLIS
- 131,800 sq km
- 73,700 sq km
- 124,400 sq km
SARAWAK
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
W.P. LABUAN
SABAH
Kota Kinabalu
vi
Quick Facts 2009
Capital City
Population
Kuala Lumpur
28.3 millions
Peninsular Malaysia
Sabah
Sarawak
2.0 %
Male
(number of years)
Age Structure
:
:
22.6 millions
3.2 millions
2.5 millions
9.0 millions
15 59 years
17.3 millions
2.0 millions
71.67
Female 76.46
0 14 years
Language
Time
Official Name
Form of State
Head of State
:
:
:
:
Head of Government
Minister of Education
:
:
Source
Department of Statistics
vii
viii
CHARTS
CHARTS
ix
CONTENTS
1
Table 1.1
Table 1.2
Table 1.3
2
Table 2.1
Table 2.2
Table 2.3
Table 2.4
3
Table 3.1
Table 3.2
Table 3.3
Table 3.4
Table 3.5
Table 3.6
4
Table 4.1
Table 4.2
Table 4.3
Table 4.4
Table 4.5
Table 4.6
5
Table 5.1
Table 5.2
Table 5.3
Table 5.4
FOREWORD
PREFACE
MALAYSIA : BASIC INFORMATION
MALAYSIA : BASIC INFORMATION
CHARTS
CHARTS
ABBREVIATIONS
PRE-SCHOOL
Number of Pre-schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment (2006)
Number of Pre-schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment (2007)
Number of Pre-schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment (2008)
SCHOOLS UNDER MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
Number of Primary Schools by Type (2005 - 2009)
Number of Classes in Primary Schools by Type (2005 - 2009)
Number of Secondary Schools by Type (2005 - 2009)
Number of Classes in Secondary Schools by Type (2005 - 2009)
ENROLMENT IN SCHOOLS UNDER MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
Enrolment in Primary Schools by Type (2005 - 2009)
Enrolment in Primary Schools by Grade Level and Gender (2007 - 2009)
Enrolment in Secondary Schools by Type (2005 - 2009)
Enrolment in Secondary Schools by Grade Level,
Academic Streams and Gender (2007 - 2009)
Post-Secondary : Matriculation
Enrolment in Special Education Schools by Grade Level and Gender (2008)
TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS UNDER MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
Number of Teachers by Type of Training in Primary Schools (2009*)
Number of Teachers by Type of Training in Secondary Schools (2009*)
Number of Teachers in Primary Schools by Gender (2005 - 2009)
Number of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Gender (2005 - 2009)
Number of Teachers in Primary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2009*)
Number of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Gender and Age Group(2009*)
ACHIEVEMENT IN PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS FOR SCHOOLS UNDER
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
Primary School Achievement Test (UPSR) Results (2004 - 2008)
Lower Secondary Assessment (PMR) Results (2004 - 2008)
Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) Results (2004 - 2008)
Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) Results (2004 - 2008)
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
xiii
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
6
9
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
xi
CONTENTS
6A
Table 6A. 1
6B
Table 6B. 1
Table 6B. 2
Table 6B. 3
Table 6B. 4(1)
Table 6B. 4(2)
Table 6B. 5
Table 6B. 6(1)
Table 6B. 6(2)
Table 6B.7
7
Table 7.1
Table 7.2
Table 7.3
Table 7.4
Table 7.5
8
Table 8.1
Table 8.2
Table 8.3
Table 8.4
Table 8.5
15
15
16
16
17
18
19
20
20
21
22
22
23
23
23
24
24
24
25
25
xii
CONTENTS
9
Table 9.1
10
Table 10.1
Table 10.2
Table 10.3
Table 10.4
Table 10.5
Table 10.6
Table 10.7
11
Table 11.1
Table 11.2
Table 11.3
Table 11.4
Table 11.5
Table 11.6
Table 11.7
Table 11.8
12
Table 12.1
Table 12.2
Table 12.3
Table 12.4
Table 12.5
Table 12.6
Table 12.7
Table 12.8
Table 12.9
Table 12.10
Table 12.11
Table 12.12
Table 12.13
Table 12.14
Table 12.15
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Economic Indicators (2005 - 2009)
DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
Population by Age Group in Millions (2008 - 2009)
Population by State in Millions (2008 - 2009)
Population by Region and Location in Millions (2005 - 2009)
Population by Location in Millions (2005 - 2009)
Birth, Death, and Fertility Rates (2005 - 2008)
Literacy Rate (2004 - 2008)
Estimated School - Going Age Population (2005 - 2009)
MALAYSIA EDUCATION INDICATORS
Enrolment Rates in Educational Institutions Under Ministry
of Education (2005 - 2008)
Transition Rates of Enrolment From Primary to Lower Secondary
and Lower Secondary to Upper Secondary Level Under Ministry
of Education (2004 - 2008)
Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Schools Under Ministry of Education (2004 - 2008)
Average Class Size in Schools Under Ministry of Education (2004 - 2008)
Average School Size in Schools Under Ministry of Education (2004 - 2008)
Enrolment Percentage in Secondary Schools by Grade
Level and Academic Streams (2004 - 2008)
Percentage of Teachers in Primary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2009*)
Percentage of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Gender and
Age Group (2009*)
WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS
Educational Attainment of the Adult Population
Educational Attainment of the Adult Population by Age Group
Educational Attainment of the Adult Population by Gender
Upper Secondary Graduation Ratios
Expenditure on Educational Institutions as a Percentage of GDP
Annual Expenditure on Educational Institutions Per Student
by Level of Education Relative to Primary Education
Expenditure on Educational Institutions by Resource
Category and by Level of Education
Pre-primary Education Expectancy
Upper Secondary Enrolment Patterns
Female Participation in Education
Pupil-Teacher Ratios
Average Class Size
Intended Instruction Time for Students in Public Institutions
Organization of Teacher's Instructional Time
Age Distribution of Teachers
26
27
27
28
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
31
31
32
32
33
34
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
ABBREVIATIONS
a
b
C
F
f
M
n
p
T
nr
X
...
ABIM
CPI
DOS
EPRD
GMT
GDP
GNP
JAIN
KEMAS
MOE
MOHE
OECD
NVTC
PERPADUAN
SABK
TEIM
WEI
W.P.
Quick Facts2009
1. PRE - SCHOOL
Table 1.1
Agency
Teachers
Enrolment
ABIM
Schools
256
377
593
10 112
JAIN
536
1 107
1 424
25 316
3.7
PERPADUAN**
1 446
1 446
1 446
37 431
5.5
KEMAS
7 478
8 234
8 140
195 314
28.7
Private*
4 377
18 903
15 542
306 731
45.0
MOE**
3 677
4 580
4 580
106 290
15.6
17 770
34 647
31 725
681 194
100.00
Total
Table 1.2
Classes
%Enrolment
1.5
Agency
Teachers
Enrolment
ABIM
Schools
270
476
587
10 851
1.5
JAIN
582
1 189
1 449
23 842
3.2
PERPADUAN**
1 496
1 496
1 496
38 925
5.3
KEMAS
7 353
8 411
8 346
191 631
26.0
Private*
5 096
21 586
26 850
339 536
46.1
MOE**
4 733
5 761
5 776
132 209
17.9
19 530
38 919
44 504
736 994
100.00
Total
Table 1.3
Classes
%Enrolment
Agency
Teachers
Enrolment
ABIM
Schools
281
519
593
10 091
JAIN
555
1 285
2 433
22 919
3.1
PERPADUAN**
1 546
1 546
1 546
38 549
5.3
KEMAS
6 994
8 364
8 194
172 575
23.5
Private*
5 705
31 823
24 192
339 542
46.3
MOE**
5 503
7 187
6 224
149 178
20.4
20 584
50 724
43 182
732 854
100.00
Total
Notes
Source
Classes
%Enrolment
1.4
Type of Schools
National
National Type (C)
National Type (T)
Government - aided Religious School
Special Education
Special Model (K9)
Total
Table 2.2
2005
5 761
1 287
525
...
28
...
7 601
2007
5 783
1 289
523
...
28
...
7 623
2008
5787
1 290
523
16
28
1
7 645
2009
5795
1 292
523
16
28
1
7 655
Type of Schools
2005
National
78 445
National Type (C)
18 446
National Type (T)
3 867
Government - aided Religious School
...
Special Education
288
Special Model
...
Special Model (K9)
...
Sports
...
Total
101 046
Note
Source
2006
5 777
1 288
523
...
28
...
7 616
:
:
2006
80 007
18 981
4 433
...
290
...
...
...
103 711
2007
81 275
18 971
4 209
...
302
...
...
...
104 757
2008
82 898
19 185
4 415
156
316
51
9
1
106 970
2009
84 204
19 626
4 773
163
350
51
11
1
109 116
Quick Facts2009
Type of Schools
2005
Regular
1 812
Fully Residential
54
Religious
55
Special Education
4
Technical
90
Government - aided Religious School
...
Special Model
11
Sports
2
Arts
...
Total
2 028
Table 2.4
2006
63 946
1 250
1 382
78
2 670
...
394
56
...
...
69 776
Source
2007
1 840
54
55
4
90
...
11
2
2
2 058
2008
1845
54
55
4
90
118
11
2
2
2 181
2009
1853
54
55
4
90
118
11
2
2
2 189
Type of Schools
2005
Regular**
62 826
Fully Residential
1 241
Religious
1 377
Special Education
68
Technical**
2 686
Government - aided Religious School
...
381
Special Model** 1
54
Sports 1
Arts
...
Special Model (K9)
...
Total
68 633
Notes
2006
1 831
54
55
4
90
...
11
2
...
2 047
2007
66 034
1 250
1 404
84
2 645
...
399
54
8
...
71 878
2008
67 844
1 251
1 418
89
2 626
1 485
413
56
16
1
75 199
2009
67 321
1 177
1384
91
1 314
1 528
364
55
20
3
73 257
Type of Schools
2005
National
2 391 223
National Type (C)
645 669
National Type (T)
98 579
Special Education
1 809
Government Aided Religious School
...
Special Model (K9)
...
Special Model
...
Sports
...
Total
3 137 280
Note
Table 3.2
2007
2 412 229
648 296
105 389
1 861
...
...
...
...
3 167 775
2008
2 400 886
637 777
108 176
1 752
4 099
301
1096
3
3 154 090
2009
2 368 562
627 699
109 086
4 512
1 752
273
1014
3
3 112 901
Including enrolment of pre-schools and Year 4-6 students in Special Model and Sports Schools
Pre-school
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Special Class
Total
Note
Source
2006
2 394 813
638 136
101 882
1 810
...
...
...
...
3 136 641
:
:
Male
67 573
262 425
253 568
251 432
262 557
262 420
257 914
10 499
1 628 388
2007
Female
65 025
249 015
238 674
237 299
249 246
249 267
245 052
5 809
1 539 387
Total
132 598
511 440
492 242
488 731
511 803
511 687
502 966
16 308
3 167 775
Male
76 308
243 127
262 255
253 235
250 985
261 913
261 607
12 263
1 621 693
2008
Female
72 870
229 872
249 004
238 756
237 335
248 996
249 014
6 550
1 532 397
Total
149 178
472 999
511 259
491 991
488 320
510 909
510 621
18 813
3 154 090
Quick Facts2009
Male
78 641
240 084
242 933
261 767
252 881
250 472
261 013
13 572
1 601 363
Pre-school
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Special Class
Total
Notes
Source
Table 3.3
Total
153 650
466 357
473 144
510 433
491 206
487 810
509 618
20 683
3 112 901
Type of Schools
2005
Regular
2 061 153
Fully Residential
33 054
Religious
39 064
Technical
72 838
Special Education
599
Government - aided Religious School
...
Sports
1 037
Arts
...
Special Model
10 134
Special Model (K9)
...
Total
2 217 879
Notes
Source
2009*
Female
75 009
226 273
230 211
248 666
230 325
237 338
248 605
7 111
1 511 538
2006
2 074 326
33 234
39 227
69 302
688
...
996
...
10 293
...
2 228 066
2007
2 097 687
33 729
39 090
69 427
758
...
977
...
11 715
...
2 253 383
2008
2 112 935
33 289
38 865
69 006
773
42 581
921
343
11 948
...
2 310 661
: 2009* = Data as of 31 January, Form 4 / Form 6 (Lower) students are not fully enrolled
: EPRD, MOE
2009*
2 144 188
2 8661
38 394
33 412
584
46 068
865
...
11 409
64
2 303 645
Male
2007
Female
Total
Male
2008
Female
Total
6 046
19 112
216 251
12 102
212 287
11 801
204 278
11 313
693 190
3 369
11 179
203 153
17 685
202 179
17 101
198 346
16 609
669 621
9 415
30 291
419 404
29 787
414 466
28 902
402 624
27 922
1 362 811
7 350
18 107
216 800
17 387
211 539
16 834
206 491
15 345
709 853
3 949
10 091
204 576
23 399
201 434
22 759
199 925
21 175
687 308
11 299
28 198
421 376
40 786
412 973
39 593
406 416
36 520
1 397 161
Upper Secondary
Form 4
Arts
98 819
Science
49 217
Religious
1 448
Vocational & Technology 23 551
Vocational
10 301
Technical
11 268
NVTC Skill
755
Special Class
134
Total
195 493
95 233
67 295
2 670
22 256
4 489
8 752
10
58
200 763
194 052
116 512
4 118
45 807
14 790
20 020
765
192
396 256
103 775
52 001
3 432
25 382
11 640
9 905
1 121
93
207 349
100 703
70 648
4 959
24 135
4 460
7 629
47
69
212 650
204 478
122 649
8 391
49 517
16 100
17 534
1 168
162
419 999
Form 5
Arts
92 173
Science
50 038
Religious
1 592
Vocational & Technology 21 315
Vocational
9 534
Technical
10 843
NVTC Skill
584
Short / Special Skill Course
31
Special Class
86
Total
186 196
91 128
67 950
2 696
20 431
3 855
8 903
20
12
37
195 032
183 301
117 988
4 288
41 746
13 389
19 746
604
43
123
381 228
93 816
48 569
3 081
22 801
9 624
10 906
546
90
113
189 546
92 590
66 509
4 634
22 118
4 254
8 618
5
8
54
198 790
186 406
115 078
7 715
44 919
13 878
19 524
551
98
167
388 336
Lower Secondary
Special Class
Remove Class
Form 1
Form 1 Religious
Form 2
Form 2 Religious
Form 3
Form 3 Religious
Total
Source
EPRD, MOE
Quick Facts2009
Post-Secondary
Form 6 Lower
Arts
Science
Religious
Special Class
Pre-University
Form 6 Upper
Arts
Science
Religious
Special Class
Pre-university
Total
Grand Total
Male
2007
Female
Total
Male
2008
Female
Total
13 704
5 452
229
10
50
29 059
7 520
493
9
29
42 763
12 972
722
19
79
14 832
5 188
436
5
37
30 197
7 208
786
8
32
45 029
12 396
1 222
13
69
13 071
5 981
162
11
7
38 677
1 113 556
29 296
7 559
433
9
4
74 411
1 139 827
42 367
13 540
595
20
11
113 088
2 253 383
11 180
3 750
407
11
32
35 878
1 142 626
25 475
4 810
743
10
18
69 287
1 168 035
36 655
8 560
1 150
21
50
105 165
2 310 661
2009*
Male
Lower Secondary
Special Class
Remove Class
Form 1
Form 2
Form 3
Total
Note
Source
8 430
19 129
237 802
230 174
223 335
718 870
Female
4 473
10 932
231 924
226 677
222 045
696 051
Total
12 903
30 061
469 726
456 851
445 380
1 414 921
Male
Female
Total
117 808
60 736
4 611
30 524
...
...
...
72
213 751
107 444
77 898
5 854
26 578
...
...
...
40
217 814
225 252
138 634
10 465
57 102
...
...
...
112
431 565
98 110
51 391
3 212
24 926
10 833
9 606
810
56
78
199 022
97 796
70 138
4 881
24 164
4 258
7 376
34
3
54
208 704
195 906
121 529
8 093
49 090
15 091
16 982
844
59
132
407 726
Male
Female
Total
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
12 777
3 867
455
6
41
17 146
26 800
5 077
739
3
46
32 665
39 577
8 944
1 194
9
87
49 811
2009*
Post -Secondary
Form 6 Lower
Arts
Science
Religious
Special Class
Pre - University
Total
Form 6 Upper
Arts
Science
Religious
Special Class
Pre - University
Total
Notes
Quick Facts2009
Table 3.6
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
9
21 782
62.8
1 193
66.5
9
23 015
62.6
1 391
67.4
9
21 000
60.4
1 635
66.3
9
24 700
66.7
1 625
65.2
11
23 340
66.4
1 464
65.8
Pre-School
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Special for Learning Deficiency
Remove Class
Form 1
Form 2
Form 3
Form 4
Form 5
Form 6
Special for Learning Deficiency
Total
Source
EPRD, MOE
Male
337
102
50
47
48
40
74
11 902
33
208
151
127
76
87
16
6 864
20 162
Female
187
63
50
41
43
30
57
6 266
16
142
148
100
33
44
18
3 539
10 807
Total
524
165
100
88
91
70
131
18 168
49
350
299
227
139
131
34
10 403
30 969
Type of Schools
University
National
National Type (C)
National Type (T)
Special Education
Total
45 384
5 702
1 386
235
52 707
Table 4.2
College
124 543
25 918
5 668
485
156 614
5 348
3 756
1 341
...
10 445
Total
175 275
35 376
8 395
720
219 766
Type of Schools
University
College
Regular **
Fully Residential
Religious
Special Education
Technical
Sports ***
Special Model ***
Art
Total
128 049
3 307
3 135
188
6 292
166
758
51
141 946
14 706
97
222
29
1 600
12
102
5
16 733
Notes
Untrained &
Others
**
***
Untrained &
Others
7 430
...
25
...
32
...
51
8
7 546
Total
150 185
3 404
3 382
217
7 924
178
911
64
166 265
Data exclude teachers (1) seconded to semi-government agencies, state religious schools, and
other agencies, (2) teachers on study leave with full-pay or half-pay, and (3) teachers in pool
Data include teachers teaching primary level in Special Model and Sports Schools
Quick Facts2009 11
Male
Female
% of Female
Total
Table 4.4
2006
62 791
132 088
67.8
194 879
2007
63 724
137 775
68.4
201 499
2008
65 626
145 286
68.9
210 912
2009*
67 947
151 819
69.1
219 766
Male
Female
% of Female
Total
Notes
Source
2005
61 976
128 360
67.4
190 336
2005
48 609
87 989
64.4
136 598
2006
48 800
89 783
64.8
138 583
2007
50 049
95 125
65.5
145 174
2008
52 761
106 258
66.8
159 019
2009*
53 825
112 440
67.6
166 265
Notes
Source
25 - 29
12 347
31 472
43 819
30 - 34
12 626
31 595
44 221
35 - 39
11 914
29 109
41 023
40 - 44
11 387
23 979
35 366
45 - 49
8 011
17 038
25 049
50 - 55
8 005
11 741
19 746
55-58
2 911
3 664
6 575
>58
17
5
22
Table 4.6
Age Group
Male
Female
Total
25 - 29 30 - 34
35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 55
55-58
673
6 795
7 482
9 452 11 675
9 240
6 394
2 026
3 102
23 194 21 059
21 829 20 873 13 320
7 190
1 869
3 775 29 989 28 541 31 281 32 548 22 560 13 584 3 895
>58
88
4
92
Number of Candidates
*
**
Table 5.2
2005
499 632
2006
496 439
2007
500 786
2008
507 320
316 352
333 254
306 366
321 545
317 404
64.7
66.7
61.7
64.2
62.6
32 759
6.7
35 870
7.1
42 029
8.5
48 400
9.7
46 641
9.2
Candidates obtaining either A, B or C in all papers taken, i.e. five papers for National Schools and
seven papers for National Type (C) and (T) Schools
A total of 5'A's for National Schools' candidates and 7'A's for National Type (C) and (T)
Schools' candidates
Number of Candidates
2004
488 953
2004
383 935
2005
413 358
2006
418 643
2007
438 206
2008
442 948
237 656
268 270
258 234
278 189
278 767
61.9
64.9
61.7
63.5
62.9
16 312
4.2
20 101
4.9
20 152
4.8
24 582
5.6
26 378
6.0
Number of Candidates
Number of Passes
% of Passes
Source
Table 5.4
2005
2006
2007
2008
379 649
342 547
90.2
354 999
319 670
90.0
386 248
347 032
89.8
382 570
347 443
90.8
Number of Candidates
Number of Passes
% of Passes
Source
2004
359 721
328 066
91.2
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
57 396
54 375
94.7
64 958
61 359
94.5
60 368
56 552
93.7
55 563
52 252
94.0
53 650
46 283
92.3
Number of TEIM
Total Enrolment
% Female
Academic Personnel
% Female
Source
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
27
24 853
68.8
3 108
40.4
27
28 755
70.2
3 129
41.0
27
24 002
69.2
3 250
42.3
27
30 326
70.4
3 403
42.2
27
33 744
70.9
3 769
44.9
Source
Enrolment
28 070
26 690
26 698
29 063
38 892
34 643
26 561
6 687
16 848
14 409
129 219
5 029
5 923
4 951
7 202
5 860
5 484
5 302
615
1 238
419 334
Graduates
7
7
6
7
9
4
7
1
3
4
27
1
1
285
038
749
942
205
065
226
593
312
191
475
443
616
286
1 979
1 265
876
654
0
422
94 622
Associate
Professor
M
F
M
206 113 216
137 21 250
157 78 197
120 44 215
138 29 275
20
4
73
95
9 143
39
3
50
17
4
45
24
3
32
70 20 490
3
0
7
13
3
28
25
3
7
20
1
26
20
0
20
13
2
12
23
2
37
7
0
6
1
1
4
1 153 340 2 201
UM
USM
UKM
UPM
UTM
UUM
UIAM
UNIMAS
UMS
UPSI
UiTM
UDM
UMT
USIM
UTHM
UTeM
UMP
UniMAP
UMK
UPNM
Total
Lecturer
Language/
Music
Teacher
F
M
F
M
165 483 581 39
97 608 489 62
165 589 746 21
115 399 479
5
78 664 518
0
37 428 463 18
44 414 408 191
17 214 238
6
11 255 210
3
6 241 194 11
481 1 955 3 225
0
5 130 113
1
7 126 143
2
6 127 145 12
5 310 213
6
2 281 177
2
3 204 149
4
2 172 111
3
1
12
5
4
0
49
49
2
1 286 7 769 8 987 392
Assistant
Lecturer
F
M
F
38
99 134
114
0
0
59
70 127
19 213 329
0
84 105
21
34 102
332
18
51
5
31
69
9
28
51
21
42
82
0
82
31
6
30
68
3
26
60
35
47
83
9 136 136
5
72
41
12
32
21
8
61
42
6
16
37
6
5
12
707 1 137 1 583
Others
M
3
2
26
0
12
0
21
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
71
F
0
0
12
0
2
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
22
Total
2 077
1 780
2 247
1 938
1 905
1 200
1 731
672
634
656
6 354
363
412
490
869
620
452
461
94
129
25 084
Arts
Science and Technology
Technical and Vocational
Total
Source
Entrance
Enrolment
Graduates
103 976
57 192
24 678
185 846
218 477
121 399
59 976
399 852
42 286
24 391
11 884
78 561
Polytechnic
CERTIFICATE LEVEL
Enrolment
Graduates
333
2 829
1 326
Entrance
361
2 757
1 095
901
280
969
1 935
2 465
1 994
831
1 057
733
683
610
1 237
1 318
471
439
749
576
1 571
1 251
693
742
875
750
1 934
1 434
1 134
668
402
835
627
651
402
684
1 357
997
1 399
702
589
541
571
780
665
163
541
0
73
0
0
0
0
0
019
1 047
1 480
1 378
347
1 164
27
105
0
0
0
0
0
30 861
486
589
496
105
399
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13 723
Polytechnic
DIPLOMA LEVEL
Enrolment
Graduates
276
4 525
1 939
624
3 627
1 443
851
980
689
3 487
3 841
1 979
1 582
2 047
574
137
504
4 246
3 530
1 386
1 277
657
739
4 052
3 322
1 621
1 165
439
0
2 709
0
1 100
0
Entrance
497
863
186
3 168
4 276
2 957
898
1 313
1 000
362
868
027
0
715
26
0
38
77
0
0
0
555
2 972
2 132
2 085
0
1 370
26
0
38
77
0
0
0
54 419
929
495
291
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
19 060
PERSONNEL
Male
Female
Polytechnic
Politeknik Ungku Omar, Perak
Politeknik Sultan Haji Ahmad
Shah, Pahang
Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim
Muadzam Shah, Kedah
Politeknik Kota Bahru, Kelantan
Politeknik Kuching, Sarawak
Politeknik Port Dickson,
Negeri Sembilan
Politeknik Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin
Abdul Aziz Shah, Selangor
Politeknik Johor Bahru, Johor
Politeknik Seberang Prai,
Pulau Pinang
Politeknik Kota Melaka, Melaka
Politeknik Kota Kuala Terengganu,
Terengganu
Politeknik Sultan Mizan
Zainal Abidin, Terengganu
Politeknik Merlimau, Melaka
Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah, Perak
Politeknik Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah,
Kulim, Kedah
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah, Selangor
Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, Perlis
Politeknik Muadzam Shah, Pahang
Politeknik Mukah, Sarawak
Politeknik Balik Pulau, Pulau Pinang
Politeknik Jeli, Kelantan
Politeknik Nilai, Negeri Sembilan
Politeknik Banting, Selangor
Politeknik Mersing, Johor
Politeknik Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu
Politeknik Sandakan, Sabah
Total
Source
Total
250
286
536
211
292
503
216
250
175
211
212
148
427
462
323
143
132
182
123
325
255
101
147
281
213
382
360
120
52
182
84
302
136
35
45
80
159
143
104
165
224
194
324
367
298
111
87
98
24
82
8
11
6
6
2
3
4
2 680
169
111
121
30
60
9
2
8
5
2
1
3
3 363
280
198
219
54
142
17
13
14
11
4
4
7
6 043
State
Entrance
Johor
Kedah
Kelantan
Melaka
Negeri Sembilan
Pahang
Pulau Pinang
Perak
Perlis
Selangor
Terengganu
Sabah
Sarawak
Total
1 019
1 382
232
1 031
798
1 044
565
1 059
392
931
349
227
152
9 181
CERTIFICATE LEVEL
Enrolment
1 808
2 451
362
1 815
1 338
1 952
960
1 740
773
1 779
654
439
218
16 289
Graduates
397
873
30
635
368
571
366
591
278
659
288
161
70
5 287
Table 6B. 6 (2) Number of Entrance, Enrolment and Graduates of Community College at
Diploma Level (2008)
State
Entrance
Johor
Kedah
Kelantan
Melaka
Negeri Sembilan
Pahang
Pulau Pinang
Perak
Perlis
Selangor
Terengganu
Sabah
Sarawak
Total
Source
28
46
0
58
38
92
30
45
18
83
30
0
0
468
DIPLOMA LEVEL
Enrolment
28
131
0
73
88
123
58
73
55
106
58
0
0
793
Graduates
0
68
0
19
34
29
22
27
38
29
13
0
0
279
Male
Female
21
51
18
19
12
41
1
1
22
13
8
14
14
27
33
2
26
37
43
10
2
6
21
5
1
1
19
12
6
4
14
15
25
20
2
34
10
15
12
29
18
28
9
721
41
43
33
19
25
26
2
20
21
33
25
27
25
26
28
3
53
38
30
16
14
7
13
9
1
0
26
24
18
5
22
20
9
39
2
23
13
23
33
56
20
9
15
935
Source
Total
62
94
51
38
37
67
3
21
43
46
33
41
39
53
61
5
79
75
73
26
16
13
34
14
2
1
45
36
24
9
36
35
34
59
4
57
23
38
45
85
38
37
24
1 656
Type of Schools
Academic Primary
Academic Secondary
Chinese Private Secondary
Expatriate
International
Religious Primary
Religious Secondary
Total
Source
Table 7.2
Enrolment
14 346
13 658
57 513
2 580
15 569
13 059
3 568
120 293
Type of Schools
People Religious Primary School
State Religious Primary School
People Religious Secondary School
State Religious Secondary School
MARA Junior Science Colleges
Royal Military College
Total
Source
Number
of Schools
58
74
60
13
42
32
15
294
EPRD, MOE
Number
of Schools
36
18
115
51
40
1
261
Number of
Teachers
Enrolment
563
803
1 487
2 480
2 427
54
7 814
11 345
9 848
25 891
35 889
26 752
451
110 176
:
:
Table 7.4
2006
2007
2008
43 354
38 390
88.6
52 992
35 254
66.5
40 591
35 962
88.6
:
:
Table 7.5
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
10 597
7 686
72.5
11 956
8 717
72.9
9 128
6 597
72.3
6 620
4 712
71.2
5 404
3 851
71.3
Number of Candidates*
Number of Passes
% of Passes
Note
Source
2005
42 286
38 523
91.1
2004
42 575
38 828
91.2
:
:
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
3 724
2 556
68.6
4 322
2 989
69.2
5 002
3 574
71.5
4 920
3 341
67.9
4 682
3 098
66.2
8. EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE
Table 8.1
Educational Expenditure to
Government Expenditure
Educational Expenditure to GNP
Table 8.2
2006
2007
2008
2009
19.7
20.5
20.7
16.7
15.1
5.4
5.6
5.7
4.5
4.1
Capital
Current
Total
Table 8.3
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2 567
22 740
25 307
4 112
25 242
29 354
6 606
25 939
32 545
3 510
26 028
29 538
4 053
27 350
31 403
Capital
Current
Source
2005
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
10
90
14
86
20
80
12
88
13
87
8. EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE
Table 8.4
Category
Emolument
Services & Supply
Asset
Fixed Charges & Grants
Other Expenditure
Total
Table 8.5
2006
2007
2008
2009
12 430.0
2 557.9
486.8
7 264.6
0.7
22 740.0
13 979.6
2 922.5
496.0
7 842.8
1.1
25 242.0
12 197.0
3 525.2
841.5
9 371.5
3.5
25 938.7
17 124.5
3 883.0
687.7
4 333.5
...
26 028.7
17 571.1
4 297.0
627.6
4 854.7
...
27 350.4
Category
Emolument
Services & Supply
Asset
Fixed Charges & Grants
Other Expenditure
Source
2005
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
54.7
11.2
2.1
32.0
0.0
55.4
11.6
2.0
31.0
0.0
47.0
13.6
3.3
36.1
0.0
65.8
14.9
2.6
16.7
...
64.2
15.7
2.3
17.8
...
9. ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Table 9.1
Ministry of Finance
2005
5.3
5 038
2006
5.8
5 694
2007
6.3
6 724
2008
4.6
7 738
2009f
-1.0~1.0
6 812
2.6
-0.4
5.2
-1.5
7.2
5.4
-2.7
7.1
-0.5
7.3
2.2
3.3
3.1
4.6
9.7
3.8
-0.8
1.3
2.1
7.3
-2.0
-0.4
-8.0
3.0
4.5
3.0
3.6
2.0
5.4
1.5~2.0
28.1
33.9
33.7
39.1
40.7
47.6
47.9
58.9
47.8
64.2
2005
12.9
0.4
28.7
7.0
51.0
2006
12.9
0.4
28.8
7.0
51.0
2007
12.5
0.4
28.9
6.8
51.5
2008
12.0
0.4
29.0
6.6
52.0
2009
12.0
0.4
28.4
6.6
52.6
3.5
3.3
3.2
3.7
4.5
11 291
11 545
11 775
11 968
12 142
27
Number
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60+
Total
2009
Percentage
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.3
1.0
1.9
27.7
11.4
10.7
9.9
9.4
9.0
8.2
7.2
6.8
6.4
5.6
4.7
3.7
7.0
100.0
Number
Percentage
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.1
2.0
28.3
11.3
10.6
9.9
9.2
8.9
8.2
7.3
6.8
6.4
5.6
4.8
3.9
7.1
100.0
Number
Johor
Kedah
Kelantan
Melaka
Negeri Sembilan
Pahang
Perak
Perlis
Pulau Pinang
Sabah
Sarawak
Selangor*
Terengganu
W.P. Kuala Lumpur
W.P. Labuan
Total Malaysia
Note
Source
:
:
3.3
2.0
1.6
0.8
1.0
1.5
2.4
0.2
1.5
3.1
2.5
5.1
1.1
1.6
0.1
27.7
2009
Percentage
11.9
7.1
5.8
2.7
3.6
5.4
8.5
0.9
5.6
11.3
8.8
18.3
3.9
5.9
0.3
100.0
Number
3.4
2.0
1.6
0.8
1.0
1.5
2.4
0.2
1.6
3.2
2.5
5.2
1.1
1.7
0.1
28.3
Percentage
12.1
7.1
5.7
2.7
3.6
5.3
8.4
0.7
5.7
11.3
8.8
18.4
3.9
6.0
0.3
100.0
28
2006
Urban
Rural
13.8
1.5
1.1
7.0
1.5
1.2
Peninsular Malaysia
Sabah
Sarawak
2007
Urban Rural
Urban
14.1
1.6
1.2
14.4
1.6
1.2
7.1
1.5
1.2
2008
Rural Urban
7.2
1.5
1.2
2009
Rural Urban
14.7
1.7
1.2
7.3
1.6
1.2
15.0
1.7
1.3
Rural
7.5
1.6
1.2
Urban
Rural
Total
16.5
9.7
26.2
63.0
37.0
100.0
2006
Population
16.8
9.8
26.6
63.2
36.8
100.0
2007
Population
17.2
10.0
27.2
2008
63.4
36.6
100.0
2009
Population
Population
17.6
10.1
27.7
63.5
36.5
100.0
18.0
10.3
28.3
63.7
36.3
100.0
DOS
2005
18.5
4.5
6.6
2.4
2006
18.1
4.5
6.2
2.3
2007
17.5
4.5
6.3
2.2
2008
17.5
4.5
6.3
2.2
29
:
:
2004
92.8
91.8
2005
93.0
92.0
2006
93.6
92.7
2007
93.6
92.8
2008
93.8
92.9
DOS
2005
1 778 700
3 311 100
1 569 500
1 029 600
1 006 700
2 853 800
11 549 400
2006
1 790 000
3 370 900
1 587 500
1 038 800
1 018 300
2 913 800
11 719 300
2007
2008
1 813 200
1 848 100
3 425 100
3 475 600
1 606 800
1 625 800
1 047 800
1 056 600
1 027 300
1 035 200
2 963 200
3 003 500
11 883 400 12 044 800
2009
1 879 800
3 523 300
1 646 300
1 065 700
1 043 500
3 038 400
12 197 000
30
Source
2006
2007
2008
3 044 977
3 228 631
94.3
3 030 351
3 208 741
94.4
3 035 177
3 220 630
94.2
3 004 912
3 197 320
94.0
1 322 212
1 545 166
85.6
1 345 010
1 581 889
85.0
1 362 811
1 602 333
85.0
1 397 219
1 618 836
86.3
751 473
948 681
79.2
752 769
978 504
76.9
777 484
1 072 867
72.5
808 335
1 040 002
77.7
350 304**
989 721
35.4
347 694**
1 002 013
34.7
Table 11.2 Transition Rates of Enrolment From Primary to Lower Secondary and Lower
Secondary to Upper Secondary Level Under Ministry of Education (2004-2008)
From Year 6
to Form 1
From Form 3
to Form 4
Note
2004
85.6
2005
85.6
2006
85.0
2007
84.5
2008
86.7
96.7
96.3
95.9
95.6
97.6
: Some of the Year 6 students did not enrol in Form 1, instead they enrolled in non-MOE schools
31
Primary
Secondary
Source
2005
16.5
16.2
2006
16.1
16.2
2007
15.7
15.5
2008
14.2
14.5
Table 11.4 Average Class Size (Average Number of Pupils per Class) in Schools Under
Ministry of Education (2004-2008)
2004
31
33
Primary
Secondary
2005
31
32
2006
30
32
2007
30
31
2008
28
31
Table 11.5 Average School Size (Average Number of Pupils Per School) in Schools Under
Ministry of Education (2004-2008)
2004
413
1 091
Primary
Secondary
Source
2005
413
1 094
2006
412
1 093
2007
415
1 095
2008
393
1 059
Table 11.6 Enrolment Percentage in Secondary School by Grade Level and Academic
Streams (2004 - 2008)
Form 4
Arts & Religious
Science & Technical
Vocational & Technology
NVTC Skills
Total
Form 5
Arts & Religious
Science & Technical
Vocational & Technology
NVTC Skills
Total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
50.4
37.0
12.4
0.2
100.0
49.8
36.4
13.5
0.3
100.0
50.2
35.4
14.2
0.2
100.0
50.0
34.5
15.3
0.2
100.0
50.7
33.4
15.6
0.3
100.0
52.1
35.6
12.0
0.3
100.0
49.4
37.6
12.8
0.2
100.0
49.4
36.9
13.5
0.2
100.0
49.2
36.1
14.5
0.2
100.0
50.0
34.7
15.1
0.2
100.0
32
Form 6
Form 6 Lower
Arts & Religious
Science
Total
Form 6
Form 6 Upper
Arts & Religious
Science
Total
Note
Source
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
72.3
27.7
100.0
73.9
26.1
100.0
73.7
26.3
100.0
77.0
23.0
100.0
78.9
21.1
100.0
77.8
22.2
100.0
76.5
123.5
100.0
77.9
22.1
100.0
76.0
24.0
100.0
81.5
18.5
100.0
: Form 4 and Form 5 are Upper -Secondary level, and Form 6 is Post - Secondary level.
: EPRD, MOE
Table 11.7 Percentage of Teachers in Primary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2009*)
Age Group
% Male
% Female
Note
Source
:
:
<25
18.5
81.5
25 - 29
28.2
71.8
30 - 34
28.6
71.4
35 - 39
29.0
71.0
40 - 44
32.2
67.8
45 - 49
32.0
68.0
50 - 54
40.5
59.5
55-58
44.3
55.7
>58
77.3
22.7
Table 11.8 Percentage of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2009*)
:
:
<25
17.8
82.2
25 - 29
22.7
77.3
30 - 34
26.2
73.8
35 - 39
30.2
69.8
40 - 44
35.9
64.1
45 - 49
41.0
59.0
50 - 55
47.1
52.9
55-58
52.0
48.0
>58
95.7
4.3
33
No Schooling
Incomplete Primary
Primary
Lower Secondary
Upper Secondary
Tertiary Type B**
Tertiary Type A***
Notes
Source
8.0
15.4
37.3
17.4
16.9
2.0
2.9
Malaysia1
7.3
a
27.1
21.0
31.8*
x(7)
12.8
Jordan2 Germany2
10.0
4.1
11.2
25.0
23.8
12.3
13.5
x(3)
x(3)
3.1
13.8
58.6
9.7
14.8
New
Zealand3
0.5
1.1
4.7
8.5
49.0
n
36.2
United
Kindom2
x(3)
x(3)
n
14.4
55.9
8.8
20.8
OECD
mean
x(3)
x(3)
12.8
16.6
44.8
7.2
18.5
34
Indonesia2
:
:
Malaysia3
Jordan2
WEI
Mean3
77
96
95
93
83
71
45
93
99
98
97
95
90
78
86
98
94
92
89
79
58
81
95
94
91
84
75
61
39
65
70
57
43
29
14
66
93
89
83
72
51
27
75
93
89
84
79
63
40
58
74
78
70
61
50
35
22
13
41
32
25
15
7
45
72
74
60
48
32
17
50
38
58
55
54
42
26
42
27
58
51
44
36
24
5
n
3
6
6
4
2
13
9
28
18
12
9
5
26
n
20
27
30
24
13
15
1
12
17
16
14
10
35
No Schooling
Incomplete Primary
Primary
Lower Secondary
Upper Secondary
Tertiary Type B*
Tertiary Type A**
Note
Source
Male
Malaysia1
Jordan3 Germany2
New
Zealand3
United
Kindom2
Mean
OECD
5.5
4.4
6.2
x(3)
x(4)
x(3)
x(3)
Female
10.6
10.4
14.2
x(3)
x(4)
x(3)
x(3)
Male
13.3
3.9
x(3)
x(4)
x(3)
x(3)
Female
17.6
4.9
x(3)
x(4)
x(3)
x(3)
Male
36.0
26.5
11.3
2.8
x(4)
11.8
Female
38.6
27.7
11.0
3.5
x(4)
13.4
Male
19.0
23.1
26.1
10.7
20.5
13.4
15.6
Female
15.8
18.8
23.8
16.9
22.0
15.5
17.1
Male
20.5
32.5
26.1
57.7
55.4
56.8
46.7
Female
13.4
31.1
21.3
59.4
47.9
54.9
43.5
Male
2.1
x(7)
10.5
11.6
4.0
8.3
6.5
Female
1.9
x(7)
14.3
7.9
10.7
9.4
8.1
Male
3.7
13.6
15.9
17.2
20.1
21.5
19.3
Female
2.1
12.1
10.9
12.5
19.4
20.1
17.8
36
Male + Female
Male
Female
Note
Malaysia1
43.4
45.6
41.2
Jordan2
86.6
79.3
94.3
Germany2
72.8
69.5
76.3
New
United
OCED
Zealand3
Kindom2
Mean
71.9
61.5
82.8
86.2
82.8
89.9
82.3
78.0
86.9
99.7
97.6
101.9
Pre - primary
Primary, Secondary & PostSecondary Non - tertiary
Tertiary
Note
Source
:
:
Malaysia1
Jordan2 Germany2
New
United
OCED
Zealand3
Kindom2
Mean1
0.1
...
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.9
0.5
...
...
4.2
...
3.5
1.1
5.0
1.4
4.4
1.1
3.8
1.4
37
58
100
283
1 161
Jordan2 Germany2
36
100
157
580
95
100
102
...
111
100
153
248
New
Zealand3
99
100
121
171
United
Kingdom2
133
100
119
193
OECD
Mean1
88
100
127
200
New
United OECD
Zealand3 Kingdom2 Mean1
93.9
85.9
95.7
93.2
...
91.1
91.0
6.1
82.0
18.0
14.1
89.0
11.0
4.3
...
...
6.8
91.2
8.8
...
...
...
8.9
89.3
10.7
9.0
89.3
10.7
Notes
Source
38
Male + Female
Males
Females
Notes
0.7
x(1)
x(1)
Malaysia1
1.1
1.1
1.2
Jordan2
Germany2
0.7
0.7
0.7
2.9
2.9
2.9
New
United
OCED
Zealand3
Kindom2
Mean3
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.2
1.2
1.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
General
Pre-vocational
Vocational
Notes
65.7
a
34.3
Malaysia1
86.4
a
13.6
Jordan2
Germany2
82.5
a
17.5
39.7
a
60.3
New
United
OCED
Zealand3
Kindom2
Mean3
...
...
...
27.8
x(6)
72.2
50.3
4.2
47.5
Pre-primary
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary*
Notes
Source
51
49
50
42
Malaysia1
51
49
50
58
Jordan2
Germany2
47
49
49
49
48
49
49
48
New
United
OCED
Zealand3
Kindom2
Mean3
49
49
48
59
49
49
54
57
48
49
49
54
39
Pre-primary
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary**
Notes
29.6
27.3
23.2
...
Malaysia1
21.2
17.2
17.0
...
Jordan2
20.4
19.4
...
...
Germany2
New
United
OCED
13.9
18.8
15.1
12.2
Zealand3
9.8
18.1
14.8
16.3
Kindom2
16.3
20.7
14.1
18.2
Mean3
15.3
16.7
13.4
15.8
Primary
Lower secondary**
Notes
Source
25.7
39
Malaysia1*
30.2
33.6
Jordan2
28.1
30.6
Germany2
New
United
OCED
22.0
24.7
Zealand3
...
...
Kindom2
25.8
24.3
Mean3
21.7
23.8
40
Indonesia2
Malaysia1
Jordan2
WEI
Mean2
892
1 064
964
864
10
1 120
964
891
918
11
1 176
964
918
927
12
1 176
1 230
972
1 011
13
1 323
1 230
945
1 032
1 323
1 230
945
1 040
14
Duration per session in minutes
Note
Jordan2 Germany2
New
United
Zealand3 Kingdom2
Teaching hours per year
Primary
Lower secondary
Upper secondary
(general programmes)
Teaching weeks per year
Primary
Lower secondary
Upper secondary
(general programmes)
Note
Source
:
:
OECD
Mean3
1 260
738
738
792
792
792
810
810
810
808
758
717
985
968
950
...
...
...
803
707
664
44
44
44
41
41
41
36
36
36
40
40
40
39
39
38
...
...
...
38
38
37
41
Primary education
< 30
30-39
40-49
50-59
> 60
Unknown
Secondary education
< 30
30-39
40-49
50-59
> 60
Unknown
Upper secondary education
< 30
30-39
40-49
50-59
> 60
Unknown
Notes
Source
Malaysia1
Jordan2 Germany2
New
United
Zealand3
Kingdom3
OECD
Mean3
51.6
34.9
9.8
3.7
a
n
24.4
41.1
25.1
9.2
0.2
n
36.9
37.1
19.8
6.1
x(4)
n
6.8
19.7
21.1
43.7
8.7
n
14.3
22.1
29.2
27.4
7.0
a
22.9
24.6
22.7
28.8
1.0
a
16.1
26.0
29.8
25.0
3.2
n
14.2
50.2
21.5
12.6
1.4
n
x(13)
x(14)
x(15)
x(16)
x(17)
x(18)
x(1)
x(2)
x(3)
x(4)
x(5)
x(6)
4.7
14.1
19.3
51.3
10.5
a
14.2
21.7
28.5
28.0
7.5
a
19.8
25.9
25.0
28.3
1.2
a
13.0
25.4
30.1
27.9
4.1
n
16.4
48.5
24.7
9
1.5
n
19.6
44.6
28.6
7.0
0.1
n
27.0
42.0
23.6
7.3
x(16)
n
3.7
22.7
32.7
33.5
7.2
a
13.1
20.6
28.6
29.7
8.0
a
13.4
23.2
29.0
32.4
2.0
a
11.0
23.6
31.2
29.3
5.4
a
42
APPRECIATION TO :
Ministry of Education:
Finance Division
Malaysia Examination Council
Malaysia Examination Syndicate
Matriculation Division
Private Education Division
Teacher Education Division
Other Agencies:
Department of Community Development
Department of Statistics
Ministry of Finance
Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia
National Unity and Integration Department
State Religious Department
International Agency :
United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)
Institute for Statistics
43
44
NOTES
NOTES
45
46
AUTOGRAPH