TITLE:

TO DESIGN AN AUTOMATIC
SWITCHING SYSTEM WHICH
GENERATES ELECTRICITY THROUGH
SMALL WIND TURBINE (GENERATING
PURE SINE WAVE) FOR CHARGING OF A
UPS
ALONG WITH BACKUP CHARGING
PROVIDED BY K.E

NAME AND ROLL NUMBERS OF GROUP MEMBERS:

Zuhaib Ahmed

2012-EE-089

Ahad Maqsood

2012-EE-133

Saud Farooqui

2012-EE-137

Syed Umer Sanaullah

2012-EE-138

Ahsan Fazal
Osama Ahmed Mughal

2012-EE-181
2012-EE-188

SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

INTRODUCTION AND MOTIVATION OF PROJECT:

The main cause to design this project is to provide an energy saving
system which reduces the increase in our monthly electricity bill caused
by use of additional electricity consumed by UPS.

Benefits of the project:

Reduced electricity bill.

24 hours power availability

Automatic switching between two sources.

ABSTRACT:
Our main object is to design a power electronic energy conversion system
for small-scale wind power system. Small-scale wind turbine consist of
permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), AC/DC converter,
DC/DC converter as the maximum power point tracking controller,
inverter and load(UPS).The power supplied by this wind turbine system is
used to charge a ups .A backup charging system is also provided by the
power supplied by electricity companies .Hence a two way selective
power sources are used for charging a UPS in terms of their complete
availability.

AREA OF APPLICATION:

1) To resolve electricity issues in different sectors.

REQUIRED HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE:

Hardware:
WIND TURMINE (500 watt)
Turbine having a large vaned wheel rotated by the wind to generate electricity.

IGBTS
Required for switching at the Invertor

CONTROL CIRCUIT
Micro-Controllers for providing logic to invertor and user-interface.

RECTIFIER
Diode Bridge to convert AC supply to a DC Supply.

PROTECTION
Capacitors for snubers and de-coupling, fuse and Circuit Breakers.

Software:
Codevision
Proteus

WORKING PRINCIPLE:
power supplied by the wind turbine system is used to charge a ups .A
backup charging system is also provided by the power supplied by
electricity companies .Hence a two way selective power sources are used
for charging a UPS in terms of their complete availability.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

FUTURE ENHANCEMENT:
As a result of the thorough discussions and assessments it is concluded that
wind energy presents a considerable
opportunity for us to obtain significant part of the future energy needs from
this sustainable source. The wind
data collected under the scope of this project envisages that Pakistan has
been blessed with enormous wind
energy potential. Availability of such an appropriate wind resource gives us
an opportunity to utilize this
indigenous resource for mega scale projects in the potential sites of the
country. If the opportunity is to be
maximized, then we must ensure that the developments are taken forward
with care and sensitivity so that both
public and political support is maintained. Whilst the economics of wind
energy already attractive if the full cost
of electricity generated is considered.

REFRENCES:
BOOKS

Power Electronics for Technology by Ashfaq Ahmed

Electric Machinery Fundamentals by Stephen J Chapman

WEBSITES

www.engineersgarage.com
www.avrfreaks.com
www.evselctro.com