Professional Documents
Culture Documents
0625/11
PHYSICS
Paper 1 Multiple Choice
May/June 2015
45 minutes
Additional Materials:
*6194823567*
The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
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1
A geologist compares the volumes of three rocks, X, Y and Z. Three measuring cylinders contain
different volumes of water. He places each rock into one of the measuring cylinders.
The diagrams show the measuring cylinders before and after the rocks are put in.
to find the
volume of X
cm3
100
to find the
volume of Y
cm3
100
cm3
100
to find the
volume of Z
cm3
100
cm3
100
cm3
100
90
90
90
90
90
90
80
80
80
80
80
80
70
70
70
70
70
70
60
60
60
60
60
60
50
50
50
50
50
50
40
40
40
40
40
40
30
30
30
30
30
30
20
20
20
20
20
20
10
10
10
10
10
10
before
after
before
after
before
Which row shows the volumes of X, Y and Z in order, from largest to smallest?
smallest
volume
largest
volume
A
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after
3
2
speed
speed
speed
0
time
C
speed
0
0
time
0
time
time
A car travels 100 km. The journey takes two hours. The highest speed of the car is 80 km / h, and
the lowest speed is 40 km / h.
What is the average speed for the journey?
A
40 km / h
50 km / h
60 km / h
120 km / h
Diagram 1 shows a piece of foam rubber that contains many pockets of air. Diagram 2 shows the
same piece of foam rubber after it has been compressed so that its volume decreases.
diagram 1
(before compression)
diagram 2
(after compression)
What happens to the mass and to the weight of the foam rubber when it is compressed?
mass
weight
increases
increases
increases
no change
no change
increases
no change
no change
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4
5
2 cm
5 10
3
g / cm
1000 2
2 5 10
3
g / cm
1000
1000 2
3
g / cm
10
1000
3
g / cm
2 5 10
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1.0 N
2.0 N
2.0 N
2.0 N
3.0 N
4.0 N
2.0 N
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4.0 N
5
7
A student measures the length of a spring. She then hangs different weights from the spring. She
measures the length of the spring for each different weight.
The table shows her results.
weight / N
length / mm
520
1.0
524
2.0
528
3.0
533
4.0
537
5.0
540
What is the extension of the spring when the weight hung from it is 3.0 N?
A
8
4 mm
5 mm
12 mm
13 mm
Which energy resource is used to generate electricity without using any moving parts?
A
geothermal
hydroelectric
nuclear
solar
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10 The diagram shows a simple mercury barometer.
Which height is used as a measurement of atmospheric pressure?
mercury
B
A
11 A block with flat, rectangular sides rests on a table.
block
table
The block is now turned so that it rests with its largest side on the table.
How has this change affected the force and the pressure exerted by the block on the table?
force
pressure
decreased
decreased
decreased
unchanged
unchanged
decreased
unchanged
unchanged
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12 Two states of matter are described as follows.
In state 1, the molecules are very far apart. They move about very quickly at random in straight
lines until they hit something.
In state 2, the molecules are quite closely packed together. They move about at random. They do
not have fixed positions.
What is state 1 and what is state 2?
state 1
state 2
gas
liquid
gas
solid
liquid
gas
solid
liquid
13 The pressure of a fixed mass of gas in a cylinder is measured. The temperature of the gas in the
cylinder is then slowly increased. The volume of the cylinder does not change.
Which graph shows the pressure of the gas during this process?
pressure
pressure
0
0
time
pressure
pressure
0
0
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time
time
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time
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14 The thermometer in the diagram has no scale.
stem
bulb
Where must the bulb be placed so that 0 C can be marked on the stem?
A
in a freezer
temperature
room temperature
0
0
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time
9
16 Thermal energy travels through space from the Sun to the Earth. Space is a vacuum.
How is thermal energy transferred from the Sun to the Earth?
A
by conduction only
by convection only
by radiation only
17 A cupboard is placed in front of a heater. Air can move through a gap under the cupboard.
wall
cupboard
heater
Which row describes the temperature, and the direction of movement, of the air in the gap?
air temperature
air direction
cool
cool
warm
warm
18 What is the number of wavefronts per second that pass a fixed point?
A
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19 The diagrams represent water waves in a tank.
Which diagram represents a wave that changes speed?
A
barrier
barrier
D
barrier
deeper
water
shallower
water
X-rays
visible light
microwaves
infra-red
radio waves
ultraviolet
infra-red
ultraviolet
radio waves
ultraviolet
infra-red
radio waves
ultraviolet
radio waves
infra-red
21 Radiation from the Sun is dispersed by a prism. The prism does not absorb any of the radiation.
Four identical thermometers are placed, one at each of the labelled positions.
In which position does the thermometer show the greatest rise in temperature?
prism
radiation from
the Sun
A
B red light
C violet light
D
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11
22 A scientist tries to direct a ray of light in a glass block so that no light escapes from the top of the
block.
However, some light does escape.
light escaping
from top of block
top of block
glass block
ray of
light
The scientist changes angle X and stops the light escaping from the top.
Which row in the table describes the change to angle X and the name of the effect produced?
change to angle X
decrease
decrease
increase
increase
type of wave
a vacuum
longitudinal
a vacuum
transverse
water
longitudinal
water
transverse
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24 A man holding a starting pistol stands 640 m away from a spectator.
640 m
spectator
The spectator hears the sound of the starting pistol 2.0 s after seeing the flash from the pistol.
Using this information, what is the speed of sound in air?
A
160 m / s
320 m / s
640 m / s
1280 m / s
25 A magnet is placed on a balance. The balance reading changes when an iron bar or another
magnet is held close to the first magnet.
The arrangements are shown in the diagrams.
S
iron bar
N
S
100 g
diagram 1
g
diagram 2
g
diagram 3
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13
26 An electromagnet with a soft-iron core is connected to a battery and an open switch. The soft-iron
core is just above some small soft-iron nails.
electromagnet
soft-iron core
soft-iron nails
The switch is now closed, left closed for a few seconds, and then opened.
What do the soft-iron nails do as the switch is closed, and what do they do when the switch is
then opened?
as switch is closed
as switch is opened
nails jump up
nails jump up
nails stay up
nails jump up
ampere
joule
volt
watt
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29 The circuit diagram shows a 4.0 resistor and an 8.0 resistor connected to a 6.0 V battery.
6.0 V
4.0
8.0
0.50 A
0.75 A
1.5 A
2.0 A
30 The diagram shows a circuit which includes an uncharged capacitor and a switch.
Y
X
switch
capacitor
switch at Y
capacitor charges
capacitor charges
capacitor charges
capacitor discharges
capacitor discharges
capacitor charges
capacitor discharges
capacitor discharges
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15
31 The diagram shows a 3.0 resistor and a 6.0 resistor connected in parallel.
3.0
6.0
3.0
4.5
32 The diagram shows a 10 resistor and a 20 resistor connected in a potential divider circuit.
10
12.0 V
20
4.0 V
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6.0 V
8.0 V
12.0 V
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33 In the circuit shown, only one of the fuses has blown, but none of the lamps is lit.
Which fuse has blown?
power
supply
34 Which diagram shows the pattern of the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying solenoid?
A
solenoid
solenoid
solenoid
solenoid
It is faster.
It is safer.
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36 A transformer has 1200 turns on its primary coil and 400 turns on its secondary coil. An output
voltage of 90 V is induced across the secondary coil.
primary coil
1200 turns
secondary coil
400 turns
output
voltage
90 V
30 V
90 V
270 V
1200 V
37 The diagram shows a design for a cathode-ray tube. A tube with this design does not work.
power
supply
heated
anode
vacuum
cold
cathode
Which change should be made so that the tube works properly to produce cathode rays?
A
38 Which row gives the properties of the radiation from radioactive materials?
most penetrating radiation
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39 In a laboratory, a detector of ionising radiation records an average background count rate of
8 counts per second.
detector
counts / s
A radioactive source is now placed close to the detector. The count rate on the detector rises to
200 counts per second.
detector
counts / s
radioactive
source
What is the count rate due to radiation from the radioactive source?
40
25 counts / s
192 counts / s
200 counts / s
208 counts / s
14
6C
is a nuclide of carbon.
protons
14
14
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publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at
www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
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