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R07
Set No: 1
a) What are the causes of harmonics in the emf waveforms of synchronous generators and
what means are adopted to minimize them.
b) A 3-phase alternator has 2 slots per pole per phase and coil span of 5 slot pitches. The
flux density wave of alternator consists of a fundamental and a 25% third harmonic.
Calculate the percentage increase in the phase voltage due to harmonic.
3.
Explain the merits and demerits of EMF and MMF methods. Explain what are the
assumptions made in each case.
4.
a) In what respect is the operation of an alternator on infinite bus bar different from parallel
operation of two alternators? What is the effect of change in excitation on the operation of
an alternator on infinite bus?
b) A 2MVA, 3-phase, star connected, 8 pole, 750 rpm alternator is operating on 6000V bus
bars, Xs is 6 ohm per phase. Find synchronizing power and torque per mechanical degree of
displacement for full load, 0.8 power factor lagging.
5.
6.
a) Mention the different methods of starting a synchronous motor. Explain any one of them
in detail.
b) Show that the current locus of a synchronous motor developing constant power circle.
Determine its center and radius.
7.
8.
a) Explain the construction and operation of A.C series motor with neat sketch?
b) What are the changes must be made in a d.c motor that is to operate on a.c supply?
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R07
Set No: 2
a) With neat circuit diagrams, explain the various tests conducted on an alternator to
determine its synchronous reactance.
b) A 16 pole, 3 phase, star connected alternator has 144 slots. The coils are short pitched by
one slot. The flux per pole is = 100sin + 30 sin3 + 20 sin 5. Find harmonics as
percentage of phase voltage and line voltage.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
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R07
Set No: 3
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5.
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8.
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R07
Set No: 4
a) Sketch and explain the open circuit and short circuit characteristics of a synchronous
machine. How voltage regulation can be calculated by the using these characteristics.
b) A 3-Phase star - connected alternator is rated at 1600KVA, 13,500V.The armature
effective resistance and synchronous reactance are 1.5 and 30 respectively per phase.
Calculate the percentage regulation for a load of 1280KW at power factors of
(i) 0.8 leading, and
(ii)
0.8 lagging.
3.
a) Describe the slip test method for the measurement of Xd to Xq of synchronous machines.
b) A 3.5 MVA, slow-speed, 3-phase synchronous generator rated at 6.6KV has 32 poles its
direct and quadrature axis synchronous reactances as measured by the slip test are 9.6
and 6 respectively. Neglecting armature, determine the regulation and the excitation emf
needed to maintain 6.6KV at the terminals when supplying a load of 2.5MW at 0.8pf
lagging. What maximum power can the generator supply at the rated terminal voltage, if the
field becomes open-circuited?
4.
5.
6.
a) Explain briefly the effect of varying excitation up on the armature current and pf of a
synchronous motor when input power to the motor is maintained constant.
b) Explain the operation of a synchronous induction motor.
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R07
Set No: 4
7. a) Prove that a single phase motor winding when excited by a single phase supply produces
two equal and opposite revolving fields.
b) The centrifugal switch of a single phase motor failed to open. Explain the after effects in
the performance.
8. a) List out the characteristics of reluctance motor?
b) Why are small fractional horse power ac series motors are called as universal motors?
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