You are on page 1of 83

A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO

SHAREKHAN LTD.

1. INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING

Marketing is indeed ancient act .It has been practiced in one or


other form since human relation has come to existence. Its emergence as
management discipline however is of relatively recent origin and within this
relatively short period , it has gained a great deal of importance. In fact today
most management thinkers and practitioner’s world over regard marketing as
important part for business.

Marketing is becoming more attractive at the company ,state,


national and international levels. In the early days , there was no difference
between ‘selling’ and ‘marketing’ . With the development of new markets
and new avenues of selling , wide variety of consumer and producer goods
has been designed and developed .Marketing can be said as the oldest
profession. With the introduction of “Barter Exchange” market activity
started functioning.

The role of organizations in developing the marketing activity


cannot be ignored. Several institutions are developed in discharging market
functions. The institutions may be of any kind they need to satisfy the human
wants.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 1


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

A successful organizer knows the techniques of coordination and also


the act of selling his product in the target market .But to know the consumer
wants specifically in a consumer product ,it becomes necessary to know the
consumer. This form of knowing consumers wants, needs, desire, and attitude
brought consumer research into existence.

The marketing concept is built on the premise that marketers first


identity the consumer needs and then products and services to satisfy those
needs . Consumer research offers a set of diverse methods to identify such
needs.

Consumer’s research also is used to better understand consumption


behaviour . It is used to identify and to locate appropriate target markets and
to learn their media habits. It is used to identify both felt and unfelt needs ,to
learn how consumers perceive products and brand and stores , how and why
they make their consumption decision.

Thus , the aim of marketing is to meet and satisfy target customers


wants, perception, preference, and shopping and buying behaviour. Such
study will provide clues for developing new products, product features,
channels, messages and other marketing mean elements.

The term consumer behaviour refers to the behaviour that consumer display
in searching for purchasing using evaluation and disposing of products and
services that they expect will satisfy the needs .They study of consumer

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 2


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

behaviour is the study of how individual make decisions to spend their


available resources (time, money, effort) on consumption relined items .It
includes the study of what they buy? Why they buy? And how they often
they use it?

To understand the concept we take a small example of product “toothpaste”.


Which type of toothpaste’s do consumer buy (Gel, regular, regular in a tube,
with a pump), which to (remove stains, to brighten or whiten teeth, as a
mouth wash, to attract, romance etc.) where do they buy it (supermarket,
drugstore, convenience stores).

The answer to these questions can be found through consumer


research and provide manufactures with important inputs for the product
scheduling design modification and promotional strategy.

INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL MARKET

CAPITAL MARKET :

This deals in shares and debentures. Companies raise the capital through the issue
of shares and debentures. Capital Market provides and opportunity for the
investing public to know the trend of different securities and the conditions
prevailing in the economy. Capital market is the barometer of the company by
which you are able to study the economic conditions of the country and it enables

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 3


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

the Government to take suitable action. The capital market has two components.
They are :

Primary Market :

A primary market is where new securities are offered to the investing public for the
first time. Hence it is also called new issue market. In the primary market , the
government and public sector undertakings as well as corporate units borrow funds
or issue capital in the form of securities, shares bonds etc., The activity here refers
to raising capital of ownership or debit nature.

Secondary Market :

The Secondary Market represents the availability of shares from the stock market
through the brokers. Share are purchased or sold according to the returns or
expectations in the future market. They can buy and sell existing securities, invest
and disinvest or re-channel funds from the company into another or one type of
securities into another the secondary market is an important adjustment of the
primary data.

Financial Institutions :

Every country needs the service of Financial institutions for accelerating the pace
of development. The institutions not only provide Financial Assistance to
Industries undertakings but also help in creating infrastructure facilities. Financial

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 4


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Institutions provides means of Mechanism of transferring resources from those


who have excess of income over expenditure to those who can make production
use of the same.

Financial Institutions can be broadly classified into developmental institutions and


investment institutions in former category, there are institutions of All-India stature
namely IDBI, IFCI, ICICI and at state-level stature namely State Finance and
Development Corporations. In the category of investment institutions, these are all
Indian bodies like UTI, LIC , GIC etc., and state level bodies like the state
Industrial Development corporations (SIDC’s) and State Industrial Investment
Corporation (SIIC’s) and State Infrastructure Development Corporations.

These Financial Institutions are the main players in the Market, either in the
Primary Market or the Secondary Market. Besides giving loans and advances to
Industrial units, they invest in their debentures and equity shares, provide the seed
capital for new and small entrepreneurs, underwriter stocks, shares , debentures
and various other instruments in the capital market or subscribers to new issues or
buy and sell these instruments in the secondary market.

Financial Institutions are classified into two major categories as Banking


Institutions and Non-Banking Financial Institutions.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 5


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Non-Banking Financial Institutions :

Non-Banking Financial Institutions carry out financing activities but their


resources are not directly obtained from the savers as debt. Instead, these
Institutions mobilize the public savings for rendering other financial services
including investment. All such Institutions are financial intermediaries and when
they are known as Non-Banking Financial Intermediaries (NBFC’s)or Investment
Institutions.

 UNIT TRUST OF INDIA


 LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION (LIC)
 GENERAL INSURANCE CORPORATION (GIC)

Apart from these NBFC’s another part of Indian financial system consists of a
large number of privately owned, decentralized and relatively small-sized financial
intermediaries. Most work in different, miniscule niches and make the marker
more broad-based and competitive. While some of them restrict themselves to
fund-based business, may others provide financial services of various types. The
entities of the former type are termed as “Non-Banking Financial Companies

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 6


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

(NBFC’s). The latter type are called “Non-Banking Financial Companies


(NBFC’s).

According to Reserve Bank India (Amendment Act) 1997, a Non-Banking Finance


Company means.

(a) A Financial Institutions which is company.


(b) A Non-Banking Institution which is a company and which has as its
principal business is receiving of deposit under any scheme or arrangements
or in any other manner or leading in any manner.

(c) Such other Non-Banking Institutions or class of such Institution as the Bank
may, with the previous approval of the Central Government specify.

Reserve Bank of India has set in place additional regulatory and supervisory
measures the demand more financial discipline and transparency of decision
making on the part of NBFC’s. NBFC’s regulations are being reviewed by the RBI
from time to time keeping in view the emerging situations. Further, one can expect
that some areas of co-operation between the Banks and NDFC’s may emerge in the
coming era of E-commerce and Internet Banking.

The Task Force of NDBC’s appointed by the Government of India submitted its
report in October, 1998, which recommended rationalization of regulations for,

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 7


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

NBFC’s improvement of the legislative framework for protecting the interests of


depositors and development of NDFC’s on sound and healthy lines on January 2,
1998 the RBI issued detailed guidelines regarding norms of deposit acceptance.
Prudential norms, etc., for various categories of the NBFC’s. These were later
reconsidered and revised guidelines were issued on January 31, 1998 ; deposit
entitlement limits were raised in certain cases to minimize hardship without
endangering the interests of depositors.

According to these guidelines an NBFC will have to obtain the minimum


prescribed investment rating before accepting public deposits. The limit of
acceptance of public deposits has been linked to the NOF of NBFC’s and its rating.
While equipment leasing companies having NOF of Rs. 25.00 lakh and above and
having a credit rating of AAA, AA, A and A – can accept public deposit of 4
times, 2.5 times, 1.5 times and 0.5 times respectively, of their NOF, a loan
company having NOF of Rs. 25 Lakh and above having credit rating of AAA, AA,
A will be allowed to accept deposit form public up to 2 times, 1 time and 0.5 time
respectively of NOF. Furthermore, NBFC’s with NOF less than Rs. 25 Lakh have
been prohibited from accepting public deposits with immediate effect.

Non-bank financial companies (NBFC’s) also know as a non-bank or a non-


bank bank , are financial institutions that provide banking service without meeting
the legal definition of a bank, i.e. one that does not hold a banking license.
Operations are, regardless of this , still exercised under bank regulation. However

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 8


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

this depends on the jurisdiction, as in some jurisdictions, such as New Zealand, any
company can do the business of banking, and there no banking licenses issued.

Non-bank institutions frequently acts as suppliers of loans and credit facilities,


however they are typically not allowed to take deposits form the general public and
have no find other means of funding their operations such as issuing debt
instruments. In India, most NBFC’s raise capital through chit Funds.

Activities of NBFC’s :

 Mutual Funds
 Consumer Loan / Credit Card
 Insurance
 Leasing
 Hire purchase
 Factgoring
 Credit Rating
 Securitization
 Venture Capital
 Stock Broking
 Primary Leadership

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 9


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

COMPANY PROFILE

SHAREKHAN LIMTIED

Origin and Growth

Sharekhan is a retail broking arm of S.S. kantilal Ishwarlal Investors Services Pvt.
Ltd., An organization with more than 8 decades of trust and credibility in the stock
market,. Sharekhan Ltd (Formally SSKI Investors Services Pvt Ltd.) was promoted
by Mr. Shripal. S Morkharia and Mr. Shreyas. S Morkhia. It is currently India’s
largest broking house. It is a member of the stock exchange, Mumbai. It is a
depository participant of the NSDL and CDSL. Its business includes stock broking,
depository services, portfolio management and derivatives.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 10


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

The company’s core specialty lies in its retail distribution with a large network of
branches i.e. 510 share shops (retail shops) in 170 cities in India and sub-
brokers/authorized persons. Its strengths lies in its investment research capabilities.
Its research division has several analysts continuously monitoring global, national
and regional political, economic and social situations so as to assess their impact
on the economy in general, the sectors so as to assess their impact on the economy
in general, the sectors and companies they research which helps them if offering
quality research and advice to clients.

The SSKI Group Comprises of Institutional broking and Corporate Finance. The
Institutional broking division caters to domestic and foreign institutional investors,
while the Corporate Finance Division focuses on niche areas such as infrastructure.
Telecom and media. SSKI has been voted as the Top Domestic Brokerage House
in the research category by Euro Money Survey and by Asia Money Survey.

For the derivates segment, to educate the potential investors towards the share
market they provide a study kit named the ‘Derivative Digest’. And for potential
investors wanted to start the trading in the share market also provided with the
study kit ‘First Step to investing in the share market’, gives them a general
understanding about how the share market operates, and it also gives an idea
regarding the role of share brokers in the Capital Market.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 11


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

These are the wide-raging services offered by the share khan to its customers. And
most importantly. Share Khan is blessed with well-dedicated sales wings, who are
looking after the various needs of the customers in a committed manner and which
provide the customers with tremendous amount of satisfaction and happiness
about their investment.

Core Services :

Equity and Derivatives trading on BSE and NSE

1. Depository Services
2. Online Trading
3. IPO Services
4. Commodity Trading on MCX and NCDEX
5. Port folio Management services.

Nature of the Business Carried :

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 12


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Sharekhan is a broking company. The company offers a complete range of pre


trade, trade and post trade service on the BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) and the
NSE (National Stock Exchange). Whether the client come in to the company’s
conventionally located officers and trade in a dedicated ambience or issue
instructions over the phone, our highly trained team and sophisticated equipment
ensure smooth transactions and prompt service.

 Investment Advisory Service


 Facilitation Services to Retail Investors, Corporate.
 Depository Services
 Investment options includes :
1. Online trading (Includes equity, derivatives)
2. Commodities trading
3. Mutual Funds
4. Portfolio management Services

Sharekhan Branches are conceptualized to be place where investors can come in


contact with investment opportunities in an atmosphere of convenience and
comfort. Our services are available through our network of 510 Share Shops
spanning 170 major towns and cities in the country. Professional seeks to educate
clients and end their confusion by custom an Investment Plan according to the
needs of clients and is also today a part of company’s induction program advising
employees on how to plan their investments.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 13


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 14


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

VISION, MISSION & QUALITY POLICY

Vision

Sharekhan practices customer centric approach to be leading broking Firm. The


Company Vision is :

1. To be the top most company for providing investment advisory and financial
planning services in India.

2. To be a leading investment intermediary for transaction through both online


and offline medium.

MISSION

To educate and empower the individual investor to make better investment


decisions through quality advice and superior service.

1. Educate and empower


a) Research backed advice, which is easy to understand, retail specific, and
discipline.
b) Total equity solutions for the entire investment process.
c) Relationship management

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 15


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

2. Superior service
a) Integrity
b) Transparency
c) Professionalism
d) Information – product, news, operations
e) Hassle free trading
f) Enjoyable experience our goals is to accomplish top most position in both
online and offline medium of trade and also to remain a customer centric
organization.

QUALITY OBJECTIVES

Objectives represent, what needs to be accomplished in order to reach the goals.

 To increase the customer base of investors to invest in all kind of securities.


 Sharekhan has one among the largest network of outlets of the either trading
firms with 180 outlets.
 To retain the existing consumers with research backed advice and
personalized care the needs of the consumer.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 16


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

ACHIEVEMENTS OF SHAREKHAN :

 Rated among the top 20 wired companies along with Reliance, HUJl,
Infosys, etc by ‘Business Today’, January 2004 edition.

 Awarded ‘Top Domestic Brokerage House’ four times by Euro money and
Asia money

 Pioneers of online trading in India amongst the top 3 online trading websites
from India. Most preferred financial destination amongst online broking
customers.

 Winners of “Best Financial Website” award

 India’s most preferred brokers within 5 years. “Awaaz customers Award


2005”.

Future Plans :

2,00,000 plus retail customers being serviced through centralized call centers
/ web solutions.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 17


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

 Branches / Semi branches servicing affluent / aggressive traders through


high skill financial advisor.

 250 independent investment managers/ franchisee servicing 50,000 highly


valued clients

 New initiatives Portfolio management Services and commodities trading


PRODUCT AND SERVICES PROFILE

Classic Account :

This is a product for the retail investor who is risk-averse and hence prefers to
invest in stocks selectively or who does not trade too frequently. There is no
volume commitment on the part of the client. The features of the products are as
follows :

The registration charges are Rs. 750/- that is a one-time payment. With the online
package defaults demat a/c. would be opened with SSKI. For the 1st year no demat
charges have to be paid. It’s free.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 18


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

The client gets exposure of up to 4 time of the deposit amount. For example if the
client has Rs. 5000/- in his/her account he/she can get the exposure up to Rs.
20,000/-

The brokerage applicable is 0.50% on delivery and 0.1 for intra day trading.

SPEED TRADE

Proposed policy for speed trade / plus –

The company will be merging speed trade and speed trade plus. There will be a
common exe called speed. Trade which allows customers to trade on both case and
F & O. account opening fee Rs. 1000.

1. Trading Facilities :

Sharekhan as a member of NSE & BSE provides both offline and online
trading facilities nationwide for trading the securities in secondary market to
its clients. The Company’s wide network of outlets spread across the country
facilities to executive the orders in secondary market.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 19


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

2. Derivatives : (Futures and Options)

The company also facilitates the trading system for trading in secondary
market under future and options segment of NSE and BSE. The equity
dealers in the company will be eager to give insights into the new sets
introduction in the Indian Capital market futures and options.

3. Depositor Services :

Sharekhan is a Depository participant of National Securities Depository


Limited and Central Depository and securities Limited. Sharekhan will open
De-mat accounts, which will investors to convert physical certificates of
shares into electronic balances in an account maintained.

4. Margin Financing :

In the present rolling settlement scenario, Sharekhan understand investor


need for additional capital availability for daily purchaser shares. it offers
unique facility avail finance, for purchasing shares at very competitive
interest rates.

5. IPO’s and Mutual Funds :

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 20


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Sharekhan offers the change of investing in the potentially lucrative IPO


market. Sharekhan is a distribution house for all mutual funds. This is the
new scheme introduced by the company and it also offers schemes catering
to investors with varying risk return profiles.

6. Stock lending and Borrowing :

One can place an order of shares with Sharekhan. It is approved


intermediary of the security or lending scheme. These would be sent out the
borrowers, these earnings fees for all investor’s idle shares. Thus Sharekhan
fulfill the investor need for borrowing and lending of shares.

7. Equity Research :

Sharekhan has a highly rated research using involved in macro economic


studies, industry and company specific equity research. The research team’s
inputs will be available as daily trading calls, quarterly investment picks and
long term investment picks, based on the fundamentals of particular
company and the industry as whole.

8. Internet Trading :

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 21


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Investors can also trade their securities through this facility by logging into
company’s website. The virtual world that Sharekhan offers online trading
services through.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 22


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

9. Portfolio Management Services :

Sharekhan securities are a registered portfolio manager with SEBI to


manage portfolios on behalf of clients with discretionary and anon
discretionary rights this service is a provision for those who may not have
the right time to manage their stocks investment or require the service of
company’s highly specialized professional team.

10. Online Trading :

Share Khan was amongst the pioneers of online trading in India and has launched
Sharekhan.com in February 2000. Since the, they have been at the forefront in
understanding customer needs, analyzing trends and brining innovation in their
offerings. They have online trading products that are customized to the habits and
preferences of investors as well as traders.

Features Of Online Trading Products :

 Live streaming quotes


 Instant order execution and conformation
 Price alerts
 Single Screen for equities and derivatives
 Multiple market watch windows

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 23


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

 Real-time portfolio tacking

11. Other Services :

a. Free access to investment advice, from Sharekhan research team.


b. Sharekhan “value line “ ( A monthly publication)
c. Daily research reports and market review.
d. Daily trading calls based technical analysis
e. Cool trading products. (Daring derivatives and market strategy)
f. Personalized advice.
g. Live management information.
h. Internet based online trading session.
i. Online BSE and NSE executions through BOLT & NEAT terminals.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 24


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE

Research – Based Advice From Sharekhan

Your Investment decisions should not be based on rumours, gut feel or emotions ;
but should be taken after a careful study of facts. Most investors who have made

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 25


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

their money in the stock market are those who have been patient, have backed their
investments with logic and have never lost sight of common sense.

Typically there are two ways of selecting the right stock :

(1) Fundamental / research and


(2) Technical analysis

1. Fundamental Research
This requires you to rate a stock based on its historical performance and
growth parameters. This type of research involves a careful scrutiny of the
financials of a company.

2. Technical Analysis
This requires you to predict the trend in the market or the price of a company
based on historical price movements, using certain statistical parameters.

Sharekhan offers a selection of stocks based on both fundamental and technical


research techniques with different time frames for both types of calls.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 26


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Sharekhan provides news letters and analytical reports to help you decide which
share to select and when to buy or sell them. Account holders get research – based
investment advice with recommendations to buy shares of companies whose
prospects are good. These recommendations are termed as “ Stock Ideas”

Sharekhan customers also get a host of services including timely research reports
(Sharekhan stock Ideas).

TITLE OF THE PROJECT :-

A Study of customer satisfaction towards the stock brokering


company : A special reference to Sharekhan Ltd.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 27


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

CAPITAL MARKETING

Concept of Marketing :

Marketing is regarded as an activity involving buying and selling of products and


services. However as a subject of study it has been approached in more than one
way- commodities, institutional, managerial, social and systems approach.

The conceptual backdrop to the study of managerial marketing is provided by the


managerial orientation built up by the firm. Broadly four types of managerial
orientation are identified namely, production, sales, promotion and consumer.

In promotional orientation the managerial concern focuses on selling but emphasis


shifts to advertising and sales promotion as means of problem solving. In consumer
orientation the focus is on consumer need satisfaction and profits. The consumer

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 28


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

orientation of management is best reflected in the adoption of the marketing


concept. It means recognition must be made in the light of consumer needs and
wants.

Modern marketing course all business activities necessary for ascertaining


market demand, planning product availability, effecting transfers of ownership of
products, providing for their physical distribution and facilitating the enter
marketing process.

Marketing is the ongoing or continuous process of defining, anticipating and


creating customer needs and wants, and of organizing all the resources of the
enterprise to satisfy customer demand at the desirable profit to the firm and also to
the customer. Marketing is a system of integrated business activities designed to
develop marketing plans and programmes leading to the satisfaction of customer
wants.

Marketing in a free economy is skill of selecting and fulfilling consumer desires so


as to maximize the profitability per unit of capital employed in the enterprise.

Role of Marketing in Economic Development :

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 29


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

The Marketing has widespread wings encompassing a wide range of activities.


Marketing playas a pivotal role in the growth and development of country. The
development of marketing has always kept pace with the Economic Development
of the county. Both have experienced evolutionary rather than revolutionary

change. Rather we say that marketing is the by-product of Economic


Development.

At the recent stage, marketing has gained a wide recognition because of the
increasing pace of production. To a great extend, economic growth of a country
depends on the performance of marketing activities which stimulates the demand
for goods and services and leads to higher production. Marketing is further
widened. The modern marketing helps to explore the means of expanding and
supplementing them, but not to accept the limitation of resources.

Marketing to a great extend, help in the development of the standard products and
services and increases the standard of all field. Marketing itself being a complex
mechanism, involves a number of functions and sub functions which call for
different specialized persons for employment.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 30


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Marketing plays a significant role in developing countries as it is a multiplier, the


increased capital formation is considered a key to economic development. Thus
marketing provides a systematic discipline to economic activity.

Indian Financial System :

The Indian Financial system has established a strong link between savings and
investments by creating a unique mechanism through which varied economic
activates are created, sustained and developed. In this background the Indian
financial system which supplies the necessary financial inputs for the production of
goods and services which in turn promote the well-being and standard of living of
the people in the country.

The responsibility of financial system is to mobilize savings in the form of money


and monetary assets and invest them in productive ventures. An efficient
functioning of the financial systems facilitates the free flow of funds to more
productive activities and thus promotes investments.

Thus financial system is a broad and comprehensive term which brings under its
fold the capital market which supports the system.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 31


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 32


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Capital Market :

The development of a good capital market in a country is dependent upon the


availability of savings, proper organization of its constituent units and the
entrepreneurship qualities of the people. Before Independence the capital market of
India was ill-developed because of certain defects. But, in recent years, post
independence period experienced the development of the capital market.

A capital market may be defined as an organized mechanism for effective and


efficient transfers of money capital or financial resources from the investing
parties, i.e. individuals or institutional savers to the entrepreneurs (individual or
institutional) engaged in industry or commerce in the business either be in the
private or public sectors of an economy.

A good capital market is an essential pre-requisite for industrial and commercial


development of a country. Capital market is a central co- ordinating and directing
mechanism for free and balanced flow of financial resources into the economic
system operating in the country.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 33


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

The capital market in India may be classified into two categories that is organized
and unorganized. The structure of my capital market consists of the sources of
demand for and supply of long term capital. In the organized sector of capital

market, demand for long term capital comes from corporate enterprises, public
sector enterprises, Government and Institutions. The sources of supply of funds
comprise individual investors, corporate and institutional investors, investment
intermediaries, financial institutions, commercial banks and Governments. The
unorganized sector consist of Indigenous bankers and private money lenders, here
the demand comes from agriculturists, private individuals for consumption rather
than production

Components of Capital Market

Capital Market
Primary Market Secondary Market

Financial Institutions

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 34


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

New Issue Markets (or) Primary Markets

The new issue market represents the primary market where new securities that is
shares and debentures that have never been previously issued or offered. The prime
function of Primary market is to facilitate the transfer of funds from the willing
investors to the entrepreneurs, setting up new corporate enterprises or going in for
expansion, diversification, growth or modernization. Besides helping corporate
enterprises in securing their funds, the new issue market canalizes the savings of
individuals and others into investment.

Operational Definition of Concepts:

 BASIC TERMS :

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 35


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

 Equity Shares : an equity share, commonly referred to as ordinary


share, also represents the form of fractional ownership in which a shar
 Shareholder, as a fractional owner, undertakes the maximum
entrepreneurial risk associated with a business venture. The holders of
such shares are members of the company and have different types of
voting rights. There are other types of investment instruments in the
capital market such as preference shares, cumulative preference
shares, debenture, bonds, government securities etc.,

 Preferred stock / Preference shares : Owners of this kind of stock


are entitled to a fixed dividend to be paid regularly before the
dividend can be paid on equity shares. they also exercise claims to
assets, in the event of liquidation, senior to the holders of common
stock but junior to the bondholders. Holders of preferred stock
normally do not have voting rights.

 Debentures : Are issued by a company with a fixed rate of interest


attached to it, usually payable half yearly on specific dates and
principal amount repayable on a particular date on redemption of the
debentures.

 Primary market : The primary market refers to new issues of shares


by new companies as well as existing companies. In the primary

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 36


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

market, securities are offered to the public for subscription for the
purpose of raising capital or fund.

 Secondary market : The Secondary refers to the stock exchange


where securities are traded after being initially offered to the public in
the primary market and / or listed on the stock exchange. As a result
of significant changes in the recent past, particularly computerization,
online trading, dematerialization, screen-based trading, investors are
dealing in a much more healthy and transparent market.

 SEBI : The Sebi is the regulatory authority established by the


Government of India to protect the interests of the investors in
securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate, the
securities market and for matters connected therewith and incidental
thereto.

 Broker / Stock Broker : Is a member of a recognized stock exchange


who is permitted to do traders on the trading system of different stock
exchanges. He is enrolled as a member with the concerned exchange
and is registered with Sebi.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 37


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

 Sub Broker : A sub broker is a person who is registered with Sebi as


such and is affiliated to a member of a recognized stock exchange.
The sub broker is authorized by the broker to do trades on.

 Depository : A depository is an organization which hold securities of


investors in electronic form at the request of the investors through a
registered depository participant. It also provides services related to
transactions in securities. At present two depositories, viz National
Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and Central Depository
Services (I) Limited (CDSL), are registered with Sebi.

 Depository participant : a depository participant (DP) is an agent of


the depository through which it interfaces with the investor. A DP can
offer depository services only after it gets proper registration from
Sebi. Just as banking services can be availed of through a branch,
depository services can be availed of through a DP.

 Dematerialization : The process of transforming security holdings in


physical form to those in electronic form through a DP.

 IPO / Public Issue : Initial public offering (IPO) is when an unlisted


company makes either a fresh issue of securities or an offer for sale of

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 38


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

its existing securities or both for the first time to the public. This
paves way for listing and trading of the Issuer’s securities.

 Book Building : a process undertaken by which a demand for the


securities proposed to be issued by corporate body is elicited and built
up, and the price for the securities is assessed on the basis of the bids
obtained for the quantum of securities offered for subscription by the
issuer. This method provides an opportunity to the market to discover
price for securities.

 Firm Allotment : Allotment on firm basis indicates that allotment to


the investor is on firm basis. Any subscriber who has applied in an
IPO is assured that he will get some shares if not all applied for.

 Listed Company : Shares which can be traded on the recognized


stock exchanges are listed shares and such compan9ies are called
listed companies. Once the shares are allotted by new companies, the
same get listed on the stock exchanges and investors can trade
thereafter.

 Delisting of company (its shares) : permanent removal of securities


of a listed company form a stock exchange as a penalizing measure at
the behest of the stock exchange for not making submissions /

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 39


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

complying with various requirements set out in the listing agreement


within in the time frames prescribed.

 Analyst : A Firm / Company / an individual who is engaged either on


his own behalf or on behalf of any other firm or organization that is
regularly publishing securities recommendations based on research
either through print media and /or electronic media.

 Bull Market : A rising market with abundance of buyer sand


relatively few sellers. In bull phase of the market the share prices
move upwards.

 Bear Market : a weak or falling market characterized by the


dominance of sellers. In bear phase of the market the share prices goes
down.

 Mutual Fund : A mutual fund is set up in the form of trust, which has
sponsor, trustees, asset management company (AMC) and custodian.
The trust is established by a sponsor or more than one sponsor who is
like the promoter of a company. The trustees of the mutual fund hold
its property for the benefit of the unit-holders. An asset management
company (AMC) approved by Sebi managers the funds by making
investments in various types of securities.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 40


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

 Net Asset value (NAV) : The current market worth of a mutual


fund’s share. A fund’s net asset value is calculated by taking the
fund’s total assets, securities, cash and any accrued earnings,
deducting liabilities, and dividing the remainder by the number of
units outstanding.

 FII (Foreign Institutional Investor ) : An Institutional established


or incorporated outside India which propose to make investment in
India.

 Institutional Investors : Organizations which invest, including


Insurance companies, depository institutions, pension funds,
investment companies, and endowment funds.

 INVESTING & TRADING TERMS

 Margins : amount to be deposited with the broker to take an


exposure in the shares. As share trading is risky, a broker has to
collect certain margin from the clients.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 41


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

 Offer : the lowest price at which someone is willing to sell a security.


Also referred to as Ask.

 Bid : The highest price at which someone is willing to buy a security.

 Intra-day trading : buy and sell of securities within the same


settlement so that the net obligation is zero. Intra-day trading is done
by speculators. Investors generally do the delivery based traders.

 Intra-day Profit / Loss : the difference between the price of buy and
sell is a profit or a loss. If the selling price is higher then it is intra-day
profit and vice versa.

 Delivery – based trading : transacting on the stock exchange with a


view to take or give the delivery of shares. Delivery transactions are
generally done for long term / short-term investments.

 Limit order : an order to buy or sell a specified number of shares of a


security when a specified price is reached.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 42


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

 Market order : an order to buy or sell a specified number of shares of


a security at the current prevailing price. This type of order gets
executed at the price which is offered by counter party.

 Long position : a position showing a purchase or a greater number of


purchases than sales. A long position can be closed out through the
sale of an equivalent quantity.

 Short Position : a position showing a sell or a greater sell than


purchases. A short position is taken if the investor is of the view that
share prices will go down. A short position can be closed out through
the buy order of the same quantity.

 Contract Note : a note issued by a broker to his client setting out the
details of the trade done on the stock exchange, with all details such as
name of securities, quantity, traded price, brokerage charged, other
charges if levied, net obligation (amount payable or amount receivable
from client). Many brokers issue contract note cum bill.

 INDEX BASED CIRCUIT BREAKERS

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 43


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

 (Nifty / Sensex) : The index – based market wide circuit breaker


system is applied to curb excessive speculation in the stock market ; it
is applied by the stock exchange authorities when the index sports or
plunges by more than a specified percent. Trading is then suspended
for some time to let the market cool down.

 Securities based price bands / circuit filters : the range within


which the price of a security is permitted to move within a given
period (settlement). Currently there are separate price bands on
different scripts such as 2% , 5%, 10% and 20% depending on the
criteria defined by the stock exchanges. It is to be noted that the
scripts which are available for trading in the derivatives segment do
not attract any price bank.

 Rolling settlement : in a rolling settlement, each trading day is


considered as trading period and trades executed during the day are
settled based on the net obligations for the day. Currently rolling
settlements are settled on a T+2 basis, i.e., on second working day.

 Brokerage : commission payable to the stockbroker for arranging


sale or purchase of securities. The scale of brokerage is officially
fixed by the stock exchange. Brokerage scales fixed in India are the
maximum chargeable commission.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 44


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

 Closing Price : The rate declared by the exchange as closing price of


the security at the end of a trading session. The closing price is
calculated by exchange as per predefined formula.

 Depth of Market : the number of shares of a security that can be


bought or sold at the best bid or offer price.

 Haircut : haircut is the arbitrary reduction in the value of security, to


calculate the risk cover. Haircut is applied on the share prices or any
other collateral kept with broker / exchange.

 Marked to market ( M to M) : the process whereby the book value


or collateral value of a security is adjusted to reflect current market
value. Generally M to M losses are considered and profits are not
credited while calculating the value of collateral.

 Settlement (Settlement number) : for administrative convenience, a


stock exchange divides the year into number of settlement periods so
as to enable members to settle their trades. All transactions executed
during the settlement period are settled at the end of the settlement
period.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 45


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

 Settlement date / Pay-in or Pay-out day : the date specified by the


exchange for delivery of securities and funds. The day on which the
members of a stock exchange pay or receive the amounts and
securities due to them are called pay-in or pay-out day.

 Securities Transaction Tax (STT) : Securities Transaction Tax is a


tax being levied on all transactions done on the stock exchanges at
rates prescribed by the Central Government from time to time.
Pursuant to the enactment of the Finance (No.2) Act, 2004, the
Government of India notified the Securities Transaction Tax Rules,
2004 and STT came into effect from October 1, 2004.

RESEARCH DESIGN

Introduction :

The Indian capital market has gone through a sea change. From that of business
dominated by few individual players institutional members, as did trading open
outcry and hidden deeds to screen best and transparency, facilitated by
modernization of the trading systems. The establishment of a settlement guarantees

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 46


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

scheme has removed counter party risk in trading. With the advent of automated
trading brought with it several associated benefits such as transparency in trading
and equal opportunity for market players all over the country. The market ability of
different financial products in the secondary market has gained much importance
with increasing competition between the institutions and also the different
products. Hence an analysis of different financial products in the secondary market
offered by Sharekhan Ltd., is tested upon the criteria of customer focus, Investment
analysis, risk analysis and management ability.

Marketing of Financial Products :

In this new competitive environment and globalize trading practices, the


marketing of financial products assumes greater significance. Today’s financial
market require new strategies to survive and continue to operate. They have to
adopt new marketing strategies and tactics which enable them to capture the
minimum opportunities with the lowest risks in order to enable them to survive and
meet the tough competition form global players of domestic and foreign origin.

Many of the existing firms could not cope with this new environment. Most of
them sought to strengthen themselves by merges and acquisitions, diversification
or closure of some business lines which are uneconomical. Others have met the
challenges by better management talent adoption of a new organization structure,
strengthen of the information system and technology and drastic changes in their

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 47


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

marketing strategies. Adoption of all risk management strategies, soundly


formulated business plans, acquiring new innovative talents, SWOT analysis and
correction of weakness and threats choice making full utilization of their strengths
and opportunities.

With the advent of liberalization of economy and several pragmatic measure


undertaken by the government, the capital market has undergone a radical change.
There has been significant increase in the number of investors, Market
capitalization on the stock exchanges has also increased manifold. The main
objective of this study is to analysis the marketability of different financial
products with special reference to the secondary market dealings. This study has
also been under taken in the context of Sharekhan Ltd., in particular to analyze
there different financial product offered by them, to analyze the organizational set-
up policy formulation and implementation and other areas pertaining to on-line
trading of shares in general.

Statement of the problem :

Investment in stock market is gaining more significance in recent years with the
drastic change in the index compared to a decade ago. Stock market investment has
attracted all the other sectors of finance, as a result mutual funds, market based

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 48


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

insurance scheme (ULIP) has emerged. India ranked in top 10 countries in terms of
the market capitalization of its stock market.

The Indian capital market has witnessed an unprecedented growth in the past
few years, facilitated by modernization of the trading system. The criteria of tough
competition between the different institutions and the various financial products
offered by these concerns has led, to analyze the marketability of the financial
products with special reference to secondary market dealings, in the context of
Sharekhan Limited in particular.

Scope of the Study :

This study has been undertaken to understand the concept and process of
marketing of financial products in the secondary market, to analyze the
perceptions and attitudes of investors regarding different financial products
offered by the Institution. It also covers the changes in investment habits of
investors as impacted by marketing. The general public is not completely
aware about different financial products offered, its profitability, risk
involvement, lock-in period of investment and functioning of stock market.
The study covers the geographical area of Bangalore City.

Need for the Study :

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 49


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Investment in stock market has gained more significance in the recent years. The
public are completely aware about the details and process of dealing in securities a
pilot study conducted among investors in Bangalore city has given a direction to
this study by analyzing the marketability of different financial products offered by
the stock market and the profitability of dealing with these financial products.
Hence this study has been undertaken with the following objectives.

Objectives of the Study :

1. To study the nature and scope of marketing of financial products in


the context of Indian Financial systems.

2. To analyze the organizational setup and policy formulation and


implementation in connection with online trading of securities.

3. To know the satisfaction level of the customer towards Sharekhan ltd.

4. To List the finding and offer suggestions for further improvement of


services offered by Sharekhan Pvt. Ltd. in particulars.

Methodology :

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 50


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

The Methodology of research adopted in non participant direct observation,


personal structured interview with the executives at various levels of the
organization being studied and administering structured questionnaires to the
account holders.

Tools and techniques of data collection :

The primary data has been collected through :

(a) Non-participant observation


(b) Personal structured interview with the help of a specially formulated
interview – schedule.

The source of secondary data include :

1. Company Profile
2. Articles from the Newspaper
3. Worldwide Web
4. Books and Journals

Sample Design:

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 51


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Random sampling is applied for the sample survey of the account holders of
Sharekhan Pvt. Ltd.

The sample size for analyzing the perceptions and attitude of investors in relation
to investment criteria is 25.

The sample size for summarizing the findings of the front office services and back
office service offered by Sharekhan Ltd. is .

The sample size for summarizing the source of information about different
financial products by Sharekhan Ltd. is .

In all about 85 respondents were interviewed.

Limitations of the study:

The objective of this study is to understand the conditions prevailing among the
investing public. Considering the cost involved, time factor and lack of awareness of
efficient data gathering techniques and tools for analysis, all the online-share trading
public may not be covered. It may not be possible to arrive at the exact value of the
findings. All study is limited to the Bangalore only.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 52


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

DATA INTREPETATION & ANALYSIS

Analysis of customer satisfaction towards the Stock brokering


company

Table -1

The preference of investors with respect to demat and physical shares


is classified under four age groups.

Age Group Physical Demat Both


18-30 6 23 4
31-45 8 18 6
46-60 8 21 2
>60 5 12 1

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 53


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

25

20

15 Physical
Dematerialized
10 Both

0
18-30 31-45 46-60 >60

Table -1 shows The highest preference of dematerialized shares is in the age


group of 18-30 and the highest preference for physical shares is in the age group
of 46-60. Overall the investors prefer dematerialized shares to physical shares.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 54


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Table 2 Showing Occupation of the Respondents in investing share


market

Table : 2

Occupation No. of Persons Percentage (%)


Business 17 20
Executive 14 17
Professional 12 14
Employed 18 21
Housewife 5 6
Student 16 18
Other 3 4

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 55


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

25

20

15

10

0
r
es
s ive na
l ed ife en
t
he
sin ut sio loy ew ud Ot
ec p s
St
Bu Ex es Em Ho
u
of
Pr

An analysis of chart 2 shows Businessman, Executives and Professionals make


up 50% of the total respondents. They have experience and knowledge about the
share market. The number of students, which is around 18%, shows that young
people want to start investing in shares and gain knowledge. Housewives are also
getting into shares as their numbers have started to appear now.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 56


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Table 3 showing opinion about the courtesy of the staff .

Table : 3

Particulars No. of respondents Percentage


Pleasant 39 46
Friendly 36 42
Unpleasant 8 9
Rude 2 3

No. of respondents

9 3

Pleasant
46
friendly
Unpleasant
42
Rude

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 57


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

As seen from chart 3, 46% of the investors said that courtesy of the staff

pleasant , 42% said friendly , 9 % unpleasant and 3% claim about rude.

Table 4 and chart showing problem faced by respondents


regarding parking space

Table : 4

Responses No. of Persons Percentage (%)


yes 58 68
No 27 32

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 58


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

PROBLEM FACING IN PARKING

no 32

yes 68

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

As seen from table 4, Out of 85 respondents , 68% told that he faced the
problem while parking while 32% person told no.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 59


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Table 5 Showing Respondents opinion about the ambience of


and comfort :

Table : 5

Particulars No. of Investors Percentage


Excellent 15 17.64
Good 28 32.94
Satisfactory 34 40
Not Satisfactory 8 9.42

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 60


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

No. of Investors

9.42
17.64
Excellent
Good

40 Satisfactory
32.94
Not Satisfactory

An analysis of chart 4 shows that 15 investors (17.64%) expressed the opinion


excellent about the ambience and comfort at the Depository Participant office of
Sharekhan. 28 Investors (32.94%) of the investor respondents feel the ambience
and comfort of Sharekhan is ‘good’ and 34 respondents (40%) say they are
satisfied and the rest (9.42%) are of the opinion ‘not satisfactory’.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 61


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Table 6 showing opinion about the brokerage charges.

Table : 6

Particulars No. of respondents Percentage


Reasonable 13 15
Expensive 55 65
Normal 14 16
No comments 3 4

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 62


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

No. of respondents

4
15
16
Reasonable
Expensive
Normal
No comments
65

As seen from chart 6 . out of the 85 respondent only 15% people told that
brokerage charge is reasonable and 65 % told it is expensive. 16% told it is
normal

Rest of them didn’t give any comment

Table 10 showing experience for opening demat account in


sharekhan .

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 63


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Table : 10

Particulars No. of respondents Percentage


Easy 15 18
Good 52 62
Satisfactory 8 9
Not Satisfactory 10 11

No. of respondents

11 18
9
Easy
Tedious
Vague
Difficult
62

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 64


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

As seen from chart 10, 62% told tedious documentation while only 18% told
it is easy

Table 11 and chart showing status of the facility provided

Table : 11

Product / Service No. of Persons Percentage (%)


Happy 32 38
Satisfied 45 53
Not satisfied 8 9

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 65


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

38
happy satisfied

not satisfied

53

As seen from table 11, 38% person told that they are happy with the facility

And 53% are satisfied and 9% not satisfied.

Table 12 and chart showing Investment in different products


of Sharekhan

Table : 12

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 66


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Product / Service No. of Persons Percentage (%)


Equities 47 55
Derivatives 32 38
Commodities 6 7

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 67


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Equities
Derivatives
38 Commodities
55

As seen from table 12, many respondents invest in derivatives and equities
compared to commodities. Almost 38% of the business is from derivatives and
55% of the business in equities and remaining 7% towards commodities.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 68


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Table 13 showing opinion about overall rating about


sharekhan .

Table : 13

Particulars No. of respondents Percentage


Excellent 17 20
Good 33 39
Satisfactory 18 21
Not Satisfactory 17 20

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 69


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

No. of respondents

20 20

Reasonable
Expensive
21 Normal
No comments
39

As seen from chart 13, 20% customer told Excellent , 39% told good And 18%
satisfactory

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 70


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

FINDINGS :

1. The age group between 18-30 project both physical and dematerialized
shares. the age group from 46-60 prefer dematerialized shares. overall the
investors prefer dematerialized share.

2. The Businessmen, Executives and Professionals make up 50% of the total


respondents. They number of students, which is around 18%, shows that
young people want to start investing in shares.

3. Only 15% of the investors find the price tariff to be reasonable.

4. 42% of the investors find the curtsey of the staff to be friendly.

5. The investors, around 32.94% find the ambience and comfort satisfactory

6. Investors suffer for parking near Sharekhan

7. The majority of the investors are satisfied with the facilities provide by

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 71


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Sharekhan.

8. 38% of the business is given through derivatives in Sharekhan Ltd.


Remaining 55% is given by equities and 7% of business from commodities
trading.

9 The overall rating of the Sharekhan consultants is good.

SUGGESTIONS

 Display the requirements to open an account

 Additional staff to be provided due to work load

 Firm can work on Sunday’s to help professionals

 Small payments to be paid in cash.

 Reduction of charges

 Emails should be answered

 Statement of holdings should be send once in every fifteen days according to

the NSDL procedure.

 Provide adequate market news to online Inputs

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 72


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

 Send the account holders statements on time.

 Upgrade the net for checking accounts.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 73


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

CONCLUSION

The process of economic liberalization in India began in 1991. As part of


this process, several capital market reforms were carried out by the capital market
regulator securities and Exchange Board of India. One such measure was to allow
trading in equities. Based derivatives on stock exchanges in 2000. The step proved
to be a shot in the arm of the capital market and volumes board within three years.

The success of the capital market reforms motivated the government to kick off
refers in the secondary market. Indian Investor community has undergone sea
changes in the past few years. India now has a very large investor community now
has a very large investor population and shall increasing volumes of trades.

The growing importance of the Indian stock market place may be noted in terms
of increased mobilization of funds growing number of investors account.

Indian stock market industry has remained cantered around limited product
range. Efforts to expand and develop the market innovative products have been
negligible. This has happened due to the tendency to avoid risk, inability to
understand future market development and changes in investor preference.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 74


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

The absence of product diversification and a confused market situation has been
made more by the absence of an innovative marketing network. Online is
considered as one of the innovative network. The product range offered by stock
broking firms needs to be redesigned to cater the changes in the short term,
medium term and long term savings and investment markets.

The innovative product should meet the need of not only the conventional
risk-averse type of investors. The future of the Indian economy belongs to the debt
market. Therefore security dealing firms should take early initiative to capture the
potential with innovative schemes and products.

Management is considered to be a key for the operational efficiency of any


business venture. This factory becomes even more crucial for service ventures such
as stock broking business venture. What stock broking and emerging market
potential, investor preference and macro-economic fundamentals.

The market success of any new product particularly financial product depends
largely on its acceptance by consumers, in the case investors. Stock market
industry must undertake a well-designed and comprehensive program of investor
education especially aimed at investors in rural and semi-urban area. However this
has been mostly neglected in India. In India most of the broking business comes

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 75


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

from the small investors and efforts shall be concentrated about serving them
efficiently, and this would help them in being a good intermediary for providing
various financial services due to its reach to the mile.

SEBI has been playing a significant role in the regulation of stock market
SEBI’s steps like dematerializing, and trading through net etc., has increased the
transparency of the trading than before.

Even though SEBI has taken so many steps to make our stock market trading
system more transparent, always we can see that one or another scams taking place
in stock market. The government has to take necessary steps to avoid all these kind
of bad things, which rule our stock market.

In the global market place no industry can afford to be struck by inertia. But it is
management, which is crucial to the success of any business operation.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 76


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Books

1. Dalal Street Journal’s STOCK MARKET BOOK

2. How to make money trading with Charts Ashwani Gujral

2. Investing Rules From the Masters Philip Jenks

3. Intelligent Stock Market Investing N.J. Yasaswy

Journals & Magazines

1. Business World
2. Business India
3. Business Today
4. Capital Market
5. The Economic Times
6. Business Line

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 77


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

Websites

1. www.tradersplace.in
2. www.sharekhan.com

3. www.bse.com

4. www.nse.com

5. www.nsdl.com

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 78


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

INTERVIEW SCHEDULE
(For dealers and officers)

 Profile of the Company

 Growth and Development of the Company

 Present Status

 Various Departments and its functioning

 Process of functioning of Stock Market

 Process of Opening an account

 Different ways of Investment in shares

 Process of Buying and Selling securities

 Process of Settlement

 Process of Trading

 Process of General Selling in Financial Market

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 79


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

ANNEXURE - II

QUESTIONAIRE

1. Name :

2. Client ID (if you are the existing customer)

3. Age :

4. Your Preference :

a. Physical

b. Demat

c. Both

5. Occupation :

a. Business

b. Executive

c. Professional

d. Employed

e. Housewife

f. Student

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 80


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

6. How would you rate the courtesy of the staff?

a. Pleasant

b. Unpleasant

c. Friendly

d. Rude

7. Do you have the problem for parking near Sharekhan Limited?(Yes/No)

8.Your opinion about the ambience and comfort at Sharekhan

a. Excellent

b. Good

c. Satisfactory

d. Not Satisfactory

9. Your view about the Price Tariff (brokerage charge):

a. Reasonable

b. Expensive

c. Normal

d. No Comments

10. Your experience for opening a Demat account is:

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 81


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

a. Easy

b. Tedious

c. Vague

d. Difficult

11. Are you happy with the facilities provided?

a. Happy

b. Satisfied

c. Not Satisfied

12. Which type of service or product is best offered in Sharekhan?

a. Equities

b. Derivatives

c. Commodities

13. What would be your overall rating about Sharekhan?

a. Excellent

b. Good

c. Satisfactory

d. Not Satisfactory

Thank You for your valuable co-operation.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 82


A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE STOCK BROKERING COMPANY : A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
SHAREKHAN LTD.

DAYANANDA SAGAR BUSINESS SCHOOL PGDM (AICTE) Page 83

You might also like