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Chapter 30
Inductance
30-1 Mutual Inductance
30-2 Self-inductance and Inductors
Objective
Calculate mutually-induced EMF given the mutual
inductance between two circuits
Question:
What if instead of straight wires we have coils?
Also, there is a changing current in one of the coils.
Physics 72 Bareza AY 15-16 1st sem
Remember that:
If the coils are in vacuum:
M21 is a constant.
It depends on the geometry of both coils
(size, shape, number of turns, orientation
of each coil, separation between coils).
1 H = 1 Wb/A
Physics 72 Bareza AY 15-16 1st sem
Example:
Equation to be used:
Example:
Equations to be used:
Seatwork:
The figure shows two insulated coils wrapped around each
other with mutual inductance M = 0.5 H. If the current in coil 2
varies as I(t) = 8t2 + 2t + 14, what will be the induced emf in
coil 1 after 1 s?
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Chapter 30
Inductance
30-1 Mutual Inductance
30-2 Self-inductance and Inductors
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Objective
Calculate self-induced EMF given the self-inductance of the
circuit
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Self-Induced emf
It can occur in any circuit.
The effect is greatly enhanced if circuit includes a coil with
N turns of wire.
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Self-Inductance/Inductance
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L?
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Example:
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Example:
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Seatwork:
A current i flowing from a to b passes through an inductor of
inductance L, as shown in the figure. It is observed that the
potential at b is higher than at a.
Which of the following describes the current passing through
the inductor? increasing, decreasing or constant?
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Chapter 30
Inductance
30-1 Mutual Inductance
30-2 Self-inductance and Inductors
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Objective
Calculate the total magnetic energy stored in an inductor
and its magnetic energy density after current is increased
from zero to a final-state value
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Note:
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Example:
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Seatwork:
How much current is required to store an energy of 7.2 kJ in
a coil with an inductance of 100 H?
Equation to be used:
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Chapter 30
Inductance
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R-L Circuit
A circuit that includes both a resistor and an inductor, and possibly a
source of emf
Current growth
Current decay
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Example:
What is the current through the ideal battery after a very
long time the switch S is closed?
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Example:
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Seatwork:
For the circuit shown, find the currents I1, I2, and I3
(a) immediately after switch S is closed and
(b) a long time after switch S has been closed.
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Chapter 30
Inductance
30-1 Mutual Inductance
30-2 Self-inductance and Inductors
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Objective
Describe the charge and current variation in time in an L-C
circuit
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L-C Circuit
A circuit that includes both an inductor and a capacitor
Both charge and current in an L-C circuit oscillate sinusoidally with time, with an
angular frequency of
Capacitor charge:
If at time t = 0:
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L-C Circuit
Capacitor charge:
Imax
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(inductor)
(capacitor)
Recall:
Capacitor charge:
Imax = Q
Physics 72 Bareza AY 15-16 1st sem
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Example:
then =
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Seatwork (4 pts):
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Chapter 30
Inductance
30-1 Mutual Inductance
30-2 Self-inductance and Inductors
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Objective
Describe the charge, voltage and current variation in time
for underdamped, critically damped and overdamped L-R-C
circuits
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3 cases:
1. Underdamped oscillation
2. Critically damped
3. Overdamped
Physics 72 Bareza AY 15-16 1st sem
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Underdamped
(Small R)
(Very large R)
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Example:
An L-R-C series circuit includes a 2.0- resistor. At t = 0 the
capacitor charge is 2.0 C. For which of the following
values of inductance and capacitance will the charge on the
capacitor not oscillate?
A. L = 3.0 H, C = 6.0 F
B. L = 6.0 H, C = 3.0 F
C. L = 3.0 H, C = 3.0 F
Hint:
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Seatwork (1 pt):
Consider an R-L-C series circuit with resistance 1 . Which
values of inductance L and capacitance C will the charge on
the capacitor undergo a damped oscillation?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
L = 1.0 H, C = 4.0 F
L = 3.0 H, C = 12.0 F
L = 3.0 H, C = 18.0 F
L = 3.0 H, C = 6.0 F
L = 1.0 H, C = 8.0 F
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