Design Condition:

Indoor Design:
DB: 24oC
RH: 60%
Peak average temperature recorded in Palawan on 2015 is
32oC
Total Area of the gym= Agym= (41) (5.54x6)
=1362.84m2
Thickness of the wall = T wall= 200mm
Width of the gym= W= (5.54) (6) = 33.24m
Height of the gym= H= 14m
Length of the gym= L= 41m
No. of lights to use it depends the capacity area.
Assuming the all room are constant comfort temperature
inside in the building.
The maximum operation of school gymnasium is 16hrs
Assume this is the new building and the door has a curtain
and glass made to minimize the infiltration.
The window is single glazed window

=150W (1-0.50)
=75W
CLF for Latent Heat= 1.0
qol=(75W)(1400)(1.0)
qol=105kW
For Heat Gain from occupants,qo
qo=qos+qol
=73.5kW + 105kW
qo=178.5kW
For Heat Gain from Electric Lights, qL
qL=(lamp rating, Wattage)(F)(Fb)(CLF)
Lamp rating=30W
F= 32
Fb=1.2(Common Fluorescent)
CLF=0.75 (Table 4-6) >2hrs after lights are turned
on
16hrs of operation
ql= (30W)(32)(1.2)(0.75)
ql=0.86kW

Cooling Load Calculation:

For Heat Transmission through the Wall and Window
Load inside of the gym, qinside of gym
For Sensible Heat gain from occupants, qos
qos = (heat gain per occupants) (no. of occupants)
(CLF)
Average space per occupants= 1.0m2/occupant (table 4-8)
CLF = 0.70(table 4-9) >3hrs after
each entry into space
12 total hrs
in space
No. of occupants=1362.84m2/1m2/occupant=1362.84
occupants 1400 occupants
Heat gain from occupants, qp
Standing = 150W and 50% sensible heat gain
=150W (0.50)
qp =75W
qos= qp No CLF
=(75W) (1400) (0.70)
qos= 73.5 kW
For Latent Heat Gain from occupants, qol
qol=(Heat gain per occupants)(No. of occupants)(CLF)
Heat gain per occupants = (Heat gain)(1-Sensible heat
gain)

Aw t
+ AgUg t
qWG= qws+qgs= Rtw
From Table 4-4

Area of side Wall,A2

A2=(22.16m x 14m) (2.5m x 2.6m) 6(2.55m x 0.465m)
=(293.63m2)(2)
=593.26m2
Area of wall in the front,A3
A3=(44m x 14m) (3m x 2.6m) 9(2.55m x 0.465m)
=597.53m2
Area of Wall, AT
At=A1+A2+A3
=605.33m2+593.26m2+597.53m2
=1796.12m2
Area of the Glass total, Ag
Ag= (2.55m x 0.465m) (30)
=35.57m2
qWG=

Aw t
+ AgUg t
Rtw
(1796.12)(3224)
+(35.57)(5.90)(3224)
0.329

=50.37kW
q(appliances)= 1kW (for the speaker used)
Qinside of gym =qWG+ql+qo+q(appliances)
=50.37kW+178.5kW+0.864kW+1kW
=230.734kW

Outside Air Film= 0.029

m K
W

1 TR
)
3.52 kW

Qinside of gym =65.55TR

Cooling Load Calculation:

m K
Indoor Air Film=0.1200 W
m2 K
Concrete Block (200mm)= 0.18 W
m2 K
Rtw=0.329 W
W
Ug(Single Glazed Window)= 5.90 m2 K
Area of wall in the back,A1
A1=(44m x 14m) 9(2.55m x 0.465m)
=605.33m2

Load of faculty room, qfaculty room

For Sensible Heat gain from occupants, qos
qos = (heat gain per occupants)(no. of occupants)
(CLF)
Average space per occupants= 10m2/occupant (table 4-8)
CLF = 0.70(table 4-9) >3hrs after
each entry into space
12 total hrs
in space
No. of occupants=94.27m2/10m2/occupant=9.4 occupants
10 occupants
Heat gain from occupants, qp
Office Work= 150W and 55% sensible heat gain
=150W (0.55)

qp =82.5W
qos= qp No CLF
=(82.5W) (10)(0.70)
qos= 0.5775 kW

m K
Rtw=0.329 W
W
Ug(Single Glazed Window)= 5.90 m2 K

For Latent Heat Gain from occupants, qol

qol=(Heat gain per occupants)(No. of occupants)(CLF)
Heat gain per occupants = (Heat gain)(1-Sensible heat
gain)
=150W (1-0.55)
=67.5W
CLF for Latent Heat= 1.0
qol=(67.5W)(10)(1.0)
qol=0.675kW
For Heat Gain from occupants,qo
qo=qos+qol
=0.5775kW + 0.675kW
qo=1.2525kW
For Heat Gain from Electric Lights, qL
qL=(lamp rating, Wattage)(F)(Fb)(CLF)
Lamp rating=30W
F= 18
Fb=1.2(Common Fluorescent)
CLF=0.75 (Table 4-6) >2hrs after lights are turned
on
16hrs of operation
ql= (30W)(18)(1.2)(0.75)
ql=0.486kW
For Heat Transmission through the Wall and Window

qWG= qws+qgs=

Area of side wall,A1

A1=(5.54m x 2.6m)
=14.40m2
Area of front Wall,A2
A2=(19m x 2.6m) 4 (2.55m x 0.465m)
=44.657m2
Area of Wall, AT
At=A1+A2
=14.44m2+44.657m2
=59.057m2
Area of the Glass total, Ag
Ag= (2.55m x 0.465m) (4)
=4.743m2
qWG=

Aw t
+ AgUg t
Rtw
(59.057)(3224)
+(4.743)(5.90)(3224)
0.329

=1.66kW
q(appliances)= 1kW (for the laptop/computer used)
Qfaculty room =qWG+ql+qo+q(appliances)
=1.66kW+0.486kW+1.2525kW+1kW

1 TR
(
)
=4.4kW 3.52 kW
Qfaculty room =1.25TR

Aw t
+ AgUg t
Rtw

Teaching= 175W and 50% sensible heat gain

=175W (0.50)
qp=87.5W
qos= qp No CLF
=(87.5W) (30)(0.70)
qos= 1.84 kW
For Latent Heat Gain from occupants, qol
qol=(Heat gain per occupants)(No. of occupants)(CLF)
Heat gain per occupants = (Heat gain)(1-Sensible heat
gain)
=175W (1-0.50)
=87.5W
CLF for Latent Heat= 1.0
qol=(87.5W)(30)(1.0)
qol=2.625kW
For Heat Gain from occupants,qo
qo=qos+qol
=1.84kW + 2.625kW
qo=4.465KW
For Heat Gain from Electric Lights, qL
qL=(lamp rating, Wattage)(F)(Fb)(CLF)
Lamp rating=30W
F= 9
Fb=1.2(Common Fluorescent)
CLF=0.75 (Table 4-6) >2hrs after lights are turned
on
16hrs of operation
ql= (30W)(9)(1.2)(0.75)
ql=0.243kW
For Heat Transmission through the Wall and Window

Cooling Load Calculation:

qWG= qws+qgs=

From Table 4-4

Load of PE Room
For Sensible Heat gain from occupants, q os
qos = (heat gain per occupants)(no. of occupants)
(CLF)

Outside Air Film= 0.029

m K
W
2

Indoor Air Film=0.1200

m K
W
2

Concrete Block (200mm)= 0.18

m K
W

Average space per occupants= 2.5m2/occupant (table 4-8)

CLF = 0.70(table 4-9) >3hrs after each entry into space
12 total hrs in space
2
No. of occupants=50.2m /2.5m2/occupant=20.08
occupants 30 occupants
Heat gain from occupants, qp

Aw t
+ AgUg t
Rtw

From Table 4-4

2

Outside Air Film= 0.029

m K
W

m2 K
Indoor Air Film=0.1200 W
m2 K
Concrete Block (200mm)= 0.18 W

qos= 0.7875 kW

m K
Rtw=0.329 W
W
Ug(Single Glazed Window)= 5.90 m2 K
Area of Wall, AT
At=(9.29m x 2.6m) 2(2.55m x 0.465m)
=21.78m2
Area of the Glass total, Ag
Ag= (2.55m x 0.465m) (2)
=2.37m2
qWG=

Aw t
+ AgUg t
Rtw

(21.78)(3224)
+(2.37)(5.90)(3224)
=
0.329
=0.641kW
QPE Room =qWG+ql+qo
=4.465kW+0.243kW+0.641kW

1 TR
(
)
=5.349kW 3.52 kW

For Latent Heat Gain from occupants, qol

qol=(Heat gain per occupants)(No. of occupants)(CLF)
Heat gain per occupants = (Heat gain)(1-Sensible heat
gain)
=150W (1-0.50)
=75W
CLF for Latent Heat= 1.0
qol=(75W)(15)(1.0)
qol=1.125kW
For Heat Gain from occupants,qo
qo=qos+qol
=0.7875kW + 1.125kW
qo=1.91kW
For Heat Gain from Electric Lights, qL
qL=(lamp rating, Wattage)(F)(Fb)(CLF)
Lamp rating=30W
F= 9
Fb=1.2(Common Fluorescent)
CLF=0.75 (Table 4-6) >2hrs after lights are turned
on
16hrs of operation

QPE Room =1.52TR

ql= (30W)(9)(1.2)(0.75)
ql=0.243kW

Cooling Load Calculation:

For Heat Transmission through the Wall and Window
Load for the Dressing room are equal the load of Sound
System
For Sensible Heat gain from occupants, qos
qos = (heat gain per occupants)(no. of occupants)
(CLF)
2

Average space per occupants= 2.5m /occupant (table 4-8)

CLF = 0.70(table 4-9) >3hrs after each entry
into space
12 total hrs in space
No. of occupants=30m2/2.5m2/occupant=12 occupants
15 occupants
Heat gain from occupants, qp
Standing = 150W and 50% sensible heat gain
=150W (0.50)
qp =75W
qos= qp No CLF
=(75W) (15)(0.70)

qWG= qws+qgs=

Aw t
+ AgUg t
Rtw

Aw t
+ AgUg t
Rtw
(21.96)(3224 )
+(1.2)(5.90)(3224 )
0.329

=0.5906kW
QDressing Room=qWG+ql+qo+q(appliances)
=1.91kW+0.243kW+0.6906kW
=2.74kW

1 TR
)
3.52 kW

QDressing Room =0.78TR

QSound System =0.78TR
Total Cooling load, QT
QT=Qinside of gym+Qfaculty room+QPE room+Qdressing room+Qsound system
=65.55TR + 1.25TR + 1.52 TR + 0.78TR + 0.78 TR
QT = 69.88 TR

qmain duct=[

65.557 TR
+ ( 2 x 0.78 TR ) ( 3.52 )=120.86 kW
2
kg
(table 6-2) stoecker

qmain duct

120.86 kw

Qmain duct= 1.0062(T 2T 1) = 1.0062 ( 3224 ) (1.8822)

m2 K
W

Qmain duct=7.977

m2 K
Indoor Air Film=0.1200 W
2

m K
Concrete Block (200mm)= 0.18 W
2

Rtw=0.329

qWG=

=1.8822 m3

From Table 4-4

Outside Air Film= 0.029

Area of the wall,At

At=(7.04m x 2.6m) (0.3m x 4m)
=21.96m2
Area of the Glass total, Ag
Ag= (0.3m x 4m)
=1.2m2

m K
W

W
Ug(Single Glazed Window)= 5.90 m2 K

m3
sec

65.55TR
(3.52)
2
Qduct in top=
1.0062 ( 3224 ) (1.882)
m3
Qduct in top=7.6134 sec
Qground=Qmain duct Qduct in top
Qground=7.977 7.6145

Df,eq=0.47m (figure 6-2) (stoecker), at 1.522

1.5Pa/m
2 0.625

4H

Df,eq=
1.30

4 H 2 0.625

0.90=
1.30

H=0.435m=435mm
W=4H
=4(435mm)
W=1740mm
Qduct in top size of the ducting,
Df,eq=0.87(chart 6-2)stoecker
2 0.625

4H

0.87=
1.30

H=0.420m=420mm
W=4H
=4(420mm)
W=1680mm

m3
Qduct in top=7.6135 sec
Qsub duct in top=

Qduct top
No. of duct

7.6135
=
5
m3
Qsub duct in top= 1.522 sec
Qsub duct in top size of the ducting,

m
sec

and

m3
sec

and

4H

1.5Pa/m 0.47=
1.30

Qfaculty roomt=0.29

m
sec

4 H 2 0.625

1.5Pa/m 0.27=
1.30

m3
Qduct in top=0.35 sec

m3
sec

Df,eq=0.35m (figure 6-2) (stoecker), at 0.64

m
sec

and

1.5Pa/m

4 H 2 0.625

Df,eq=
1.30

0.3625
2

m3
=0.18125 sec

H=0.108m=108mm
W=4H
=4(108mm)
W=432mm

Qduct in ground=QFaculty room + QPE room

Qduct in ground=0.29 0.35

Qduct in ground size of the ducting, if 4H=W

Qsound system=Qdressing room are equal of size of ducting,

Df,eq=0.225m(figure 6-2) (stoecker), at 0.18125

and

Qduct in ground=0.64

H=0.1306m=131mm
W=4H
=4(131mm)
W=524mm

4 H 2 0.625

0.225=
1.30

m3
sec

1.52TR(3.52)

and 1.5Pa/m

1.25 TR(3.52)

QPE room= 1.0062 ( 3224 ) (1.882)

Qduct in ground size of the ducting,

Qdressing room=

(table 6-2) stoecker

Qfaculty room= 1.0062(T 2T 1) = 1.0062 ( 3224 ) (1.8822)

H=0.227m=227mm
W=4H
=4(227mm)
W=908mm

Df,eq=0.27m(figure 6-2) (stoecker), at 0.3625

=1.8822 m3

qfaculty room

2 0.625

Qmain duct size of the ducting, if 4H=W

Df,eq=0.90m (figuret 6-2) (stoecker), at 7.977

kg

m
Qground=0.3625 sec

2 0.625

m3
sec

4H

0.35=
1.30

H=0.169m=169mm
W=4H
=4(169mm)
W=676mm
Qfaculty room size of the ducting,
3

Df,eq=0.26m (figure 6-2) (stoecker), at 0.29

1.5Pa/m

m
sec

and

4H

0.26=
1.30

W=4H
=4(450mm)
W=1800mm

H=0.126m=126mm
W=4H
=4(126mm)
W=504mm

Unit 1

2 0.625

QPE room size of the ducting,

3

Df,eq=0.28m (figure 6-2) (stoecker), at 0.35

m
sec

and

1.5Pa/m

4 H 2 0.625

0.28=
1.30

H=0.135m=135mm
W=4H
=4(135mm)
W=540mm
3

m
Where, Qduct in top= 7.6134 sec

are equal value in a Unit

1.
QMain duct=Qduct in ground + Qduct in top
=0.64 + 7.6134

m3
QMain duct=8.25 sec
3

Df,eq=0.93m (figure 6-2) (stoecker), at 8.25

m
sec

and

1.5Pa/m

4 H 2 0.625

0.93=
1.30

H=0.450m=450mm
Unit 1
Duct
section

Subduct
section

Air Quality(
3

m
sec )

m3
sec cap
acity %

Result
dimensio
n (hxw)
(mm)

Actual
dimension(m
m)
Summary of pressure drops
From main to inside of gym
From main to dressing room
From main to sound system

Main duct
(1)
Duct in
top
Duct in
top(
su
Pressure
Loss
238.4882Pa
133.811Pa
145.11Pa

7.977

100%

7.6134

95.4%

1.522

19.08%

435x17
40
420x16
00
227x90
8

435x1740
420x1600
230x910

pply
inside
of gym)
(1)
Duct in
top( su
pply
inside
of gym)
(2)
Duct in
top( su
pply
inside
of gym)
(3)
Duct in
top( su
pply
inside
of gym)
(4)
Duct in
top( su
pply
inside
of gym)
(5)
Duct in
ground
Duct in
Sound
system
Duct in
dressin
g room

Air Quality(
Duct
section

1.522

1.522

1.522

19.08%

19.08%

19.08%

227x90
8

227x90
8

227x90
8

230x910

Main
duct (2)
Duct in
top
Duct in
top( sup
ply
inside of
gym)
(1)
Duct in
top( sup
ply
inside of
gym)
(2)
Duct in
top( sup
ply
inside of
gym)
(3)
Duct in
top( sup
ply
inside of
gym)
(4)
Duct in
top( sup
ply
inside of
gym)
(5)

230x910

230x910

1.552

19.08%

227x90
8

230x910

0.3625

4.54%

131x52
4

135x525

0.18125

2.27%

108x43
2

110x435

0.18125

2.27%

108x43
2

110x435

Sub duct
section

Duct in
ground

Unit 2

Duct in
faculty
(room
1)
Duct in
faculty
(room
2)

m
sec )

m3
sec cap
acity %

Result
dimensio
n (hxw)
(mm)

449x17
98
420x16
80

Actual
dimension(m
m)

8.25

100%

450x1800

7.6134

92.22%

1.522

18.45%

227x90
8

230x910

1.522

18.45%

227x90
8

230x910

1.522

18.45%

227x90
8

230x910

1.522

18.45%

227x90
8

230x910

1.522

18.45%

227x90
8

230x910

0.64

7.75%

169x67
6

170x680

0.145

1.75%

97x388

100x400

0.145

1.75%

97x388

100x400

420x1680

Duct in
PE room

0.35

4.25%

135x54
0

135x540