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SargentSchemeWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
SargentScheme
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
TheSargentScheme,formallyknownastheReportoftheSargentCommissiononPostWar
EducationDevelopmentinIndia,wasa1944memorandumpreparedatthebehestoftheBritishrun
GovernmentofIndiathatoutlinedthefuturedevelopmentofracyandeducationinIndia.[1]
Universalliteracy
AcentralgoaloftheSargentSchemewastheeducationalreconstructionofIndia.[2]Itrecommendedthe
introductionoffreeandcompulsoryeducationforallIndianchildreninthe611yearsagegroup.[2]The
planaimedtobringaboutuniversalliteracyinIndiawithin40yearsofitsintroduction,i.e.by1984.[3]
Theschemewentasfollows:
1.Establishmentofelementaryschoolsandhighschool.
2.Highschoolsof2types:
A.Academic.
B.TechnicalandVocational
3.Intermediatecoursesweretobeabolished.
Althoughthe40yeartimeframewasderidedatthetimebyleadersoftheIndianindependence
movementasbeingtoolongaperiodtoachieveuniversalliteracy,[3]averageliteracylevelsinpost
independenceIndiahadonlyreachedabout65%in2008(64yearsaftertheschemewouldhavebeen
launched)andwereincreasingonly"sluggishly"at1.5%peryear.[4]
References
1. RamNathSharma,RajendraKumarSharma(1996),HistoryOfEducationInIndia
(http://books.google.com/?id=yqtAAgS3NSEC),AtlanticPublishers&Distributors,ISBN8171565999,
"...JohnSargentwastheEducationalAdvisortotheGovernmentofIndia.JohnSargentwasdeputedtodraw
upamemorandumforthedevelopmentofIndianeducationinthepostwarreconstructionperiod.He
submittedhismemorandumbeforetheCentralAdvisoryBoardofEducationin1944.Theboardacceptedit
intoandrecommendeditsenforcement..."
2. IndianEducationalActs,JupiterInfomediaPvtLtd,"...namedafterSirJohnSargent,whowasthe
educationalAdvisortotheGovernmentofIndia...envisagedtheintroductionofuniversalfreeand
compulsoryeducationforthechildrenbetweentheagesof6to11years..."
3. IndiaTalksAmartyaSen(http://www.india50.com/abni/aksI09.html),MediaWebIndia,retrieved
20090920,"...wouldmakeIndialiteratein40years,andthenationalistleadersrightlylaugheditoutof
court,onthegroundsthatIndiadidnothavethepatiencetoremainfor40yearswithoutUniversalLiteracy.
Now50yearshavegoneby,andthecountryisstillhalfilliterate,twothirdsofthewomenareilliterate..."
4. "India'sliteracyrateincreasesluggish"(http://news.indiainfo.com/2008/02/01/0802010844_india_rate.html),
Indiainfo.com,20080201,retrieved20090920,"...LiteracyinIndiaisincreasingatasluggishrateof1.5
percentperyear,saysarecentreportoftheNationalSampleSurveyOrganisation(NSSO)...India'saverage
literacyrateispeggedat65.38percent..."
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