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Q3 2015 E DUCATION SECTOR OVERVIEW

November 19, 2015

PARCHMAN , V AUGHAN & C OMPANY, LLC


S Y MPHONY C E NTE R , SU ITE 1 2 0
1 0 40 P A R K AV E NU E , B A LTIMOR E , M D 2 1 201
410-244-8971 | www.parchmanvaughan.com

Table of Contents

Overview

Education Stock Price Performance by Sector

Q3 2015 Education Public Company Valuation Data..

Select U.S. Q3 2015 Education Merger, Acquisition, and Divestiture Transactions...

Overview

Parchman, Vaughan & Company, LLC (PVC) is pleased to share with you our quarterly summary of the
earnings and other multiples of publicly traded education firms, as well as select merger, acquisition, and
divestiture announcements.
We caution that many factors affect the valuation of firms and these multiples are, at best, a guidepost for
how the equity markets view the industry, specifically publicly traded participants. Growth rates, return on
capital invested, visibility of earnings, and a host of other elements influence valuation.

One Year Education Stock Price Performance by Sector


One Year Stock Price
180.0

Prices Indexed to 100

160.0

140.0

120.0

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

S&P 500

Educational Content & Services

Corporate Training

Sources: CapTarget and PVC

U.S. Post-Secondary

PreK-12 Education

Two Year Education Stock Price Performance by Sector


Two Year Stock Price
180.0

Prices Indexed to 100

160.0

140.0

120.0

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

S&P 500

Educational Content & Services

Corporate Training

Sources: CapTarget and PVC

U.S. Post-Secondary

PreK-12 Education

Q3 2015 Education Public Company Valuation Data


U.S. Post-Secondary
Company Name

American Public Education, Inc.


Apollo Education Group, Inc.
Bridgepoint Education, Inc.
Capella Education Company
Career Education Corporation
DeVry Education Group Inc.
Education Management Corporation
Graham Holdings Company
Grand Canyon Education, Inc.
ITT Educational Services, Inc.
Lincoln Educational Services Corporation
National American University Holdings, Inc.
Strayer Education, Inc.
Universal Technical Institute, Inc.

Price
(As of 11/16/15)

Enterprise
Value ($MM)

Market Cap
($MM)

$21.78
$7.27
$7.69
$45.22
$4.00
$22.86
$0.07
$548.65
$38.65
$3.03
$1.81
$2.67
$51.20
$4.93

$240.4
$135.9
$62.9
$412.5
$72.6
$1,006.9
$969.9
$2,295.0
$1,678.1
$197.5
$79.3
$44.9
$477.0
$91.7

$354.3
$788.1
$352.1
$539.3
$272.0
$1,451.1
$8.8
$3,204.7
$1,821.9
$71.7
$43.2
$67.2
$564.6
$119.0

9.9%
(39.7%)
(41.1%)
1.0%
(56.0%)
(8.0%)
(21.3%)
(18.8%)
55.8%
(33.6%)
(26.2%)
(7.7%)
(24.1%)
(13.3%)

22.1%
12.6%
5.7%
21.1%
NM
15.2%
12.2%
18.2%
31.1%
15.1%
6.1%
10.8%
20.4%
8.5%

0.7x
0.1x
0.1x
1.0x
0.1x
0.5x
0.4x
0.7x
2.2x
0.2x
0.3x
0.4x
1.1x
0.2x

0.7x
0.1x
NM
0.8x
0.1x
0.5x
NM
NM
2.1x
NM
0.2x
NM
0.9x
0.1x

3.3x
0.4x
1.9x
4.6x
NM
3.5x
3.5x
3.8x
7.2x
1.4x
4.1x
3.7x
5.4x
2.9x

3.2x
0.5x
0.4x
3.6x
NM
3.4x
NM
NM
6.5x
NM
3.8x
NM
4.4x
1.7x

10.8x
26.9x
NM
13.7x
NM
12.0x
NM
18.4x
14.5x
2.0x
NM
20.5x
13.7x
61.6x

12.9x
12.4x
30.1x
13.4x
NM
9.2x
NM
NM
13.2x
7.8x
NM
NM
13.0x
36.3x

$44.9
$554.6
$218.9
$2,295.0

$8.8
$689.9
$353.2
$3,204.7

(56.0%)
(15.9%)
(20.0%)
55.8%

5.7%
15.3%
15.1%
31.1%

0.1x
0.6x
0.4x
2.2x

0.1x
0.6x
0.5x
2.1x

0.4x
3.5x
3.5x
7.2x

0.4x
3.1x
3.4x
6.5x

2.0x
19.4x
14.1x
61.6x

7.8x
16.5x
13.0x
36.3x

Min
Mean
Median
Max

3-Year
EBITDA
LTM
NTM
LTM
NTM
LTM
NTM
Revenue Growth Margin TEV/Revenue TEV/Revenue TEV/EBITDA TEV/EBITDA Price/Earnings Price/Earnings

Corporate Training
Company Name

CEB Inc.
Franklin Covey Co.
GP Strategies Corporation
Learning Tree International, Inc.
Workday, Inc.

Price
(As of 11/16/15)

Enterprise
Value ($MM)

Market Cap
($MM)

$73.22
$14.28
$25.79
$1.14
$80.59

$2,838.9
$241.4
$486.2
($3.7)
$13,827.4

$2,423.0
$231.6
$439.2
$15.0
$15,231.5

65.9%
22.0%
25.6%
(20.3%)
389.6%

24.5%
15.5%
8.9%
NM
NM

3.1x
1.2x
1.0x
NM
14.2x

2.7x
0.9x
0.9x
NM
9.4x

12.5x
7.5x
11.1x
NM
NM

10.5x
6.0x
9.0x
NM
116.9x

24.1x
21.6x
22.2x
NM
NM

18.0x
18.7x
17.8x
NM
NM

($3.7)
$3,478.0
$486.2
$13,827.4

$15.0
$3,668.0
$439.2
$15,231.5

(20.3%)
96.6%
25.6%
389.6%

8.9%
16.3%
15.5%
24.5%

1.0x
4.9x
2.1x
14.2x

0.9x
3.5x
1.8x
9.4x

7.5x
10.4x
11.1x
12.5x

6.0x
35.6x
9.7x
116.9x

21.6x
22.7x
22.2x
24.1x

17.8x
18.1x
18.0x
18.7x

Min
Mean
Median
Max

3-Year
EBITDA
LTM
NTM
LTM
NTM
LTM
NTM
Revenue Growth Margin TEV/Revenue TEV/Revenue TEV/EBITDA TEV/EBITDA Price/Earnings Price/Earnings

Sources: CapTarget and PVC

Q3 2015 Education Public Company Valuation Data


Educational Content & Services
Company Name

Price
(As of 11/16/15)

Enterprise
Value ($MM)

Market Cap
($MM)

$21.56
$14.20
$6.78
$13.21
$19.12
$17.70
$50.59
$11.63
$7.38
$39.90

$807.3
$637.0
$493.2
$54.6
$2,838.5
$434.0
$3,441.2
$13,043.1
$134.0
$1,083.5

$982.6
$686.0
$595.9
$53.6
$2,567.8
$467.1
$2,960.1
$9,547.0
$160.9
$1,360.1

NM
NM
NM
53.2%
11.3%
NM
2.5%
NM
(7.8%)
(27.4%)

NM
4.8%
2.6%
NM
13.8%
NM
23.2%
NM
neg.
9.7%

5.9x
0.4x
1.6x
1.3x
2.1x
6.7x
1.9x
NM
0.5x
0.7x

4.2x
NM
1.6x
NM
1.9x
NM
NM
1.4x
NM
0.6x

NM
7.5x
60.0x
NM
14.8x
neg.
8.2x
NM
NM
7.2x

NM
NM
22.0x
NM
9.8x
NM
NM
7.9x
NM
8.0x

NM
45.4x
NM
33.9x
NM
NM
17.1x
NM
NM
4.9x

NM
NM
48.2x
NM
NM
NM
16.4x
11.5x
NM
24.2x

$54.6
$2,296.6
$722.1
$13,043.1

$53.6
$1,938.1
$834.3
$9,547.0

(27.4%)
6.4%
2.5%
53.2%

2.6%
10.8%
9.7%
23.2%

0.4x
2.3x
1.6x
6.7x

0.6x
2.0x
1.6x
4.2x

7.2x
19.5x
8.2x
60.0x

7.9x
11.9x
8.9x
22.0x

4.9x
25.3x
25.5x
45.4x

11.5x
25.1x
20.3x
48.2x

2U, Inc.
Barnes & Noble Education, Inc.
Chegg, Inc.
Educational Development Corporation
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Company
Instructure, Inc.
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. A
Pearson PLC
Rosetta Stone, Inc
Scholastic Corporation

Min
Mean
Median
Max

3-Year
EBITDA
LTM
NTM
LTM
NTM
LTM
NTM
Revenue Growth Margin TEV/Revenue TEV/Revenue TEV/EBITDA TEV/EBITDA Price/Earnings Price/Earnings

PreK-12 Education
Company Name

Price
(As of 11/16/15)

Enterprise
Value ($MM)

Market Cap
($MM)

$62.58
$5.38
$9.44
$18.67

$4,679.2
$351.6
$243.6
$2,470.0

$3,757.4
$245.4
$367.6
$1,942.3

NM
(2.2%)
26.7%
NM

17.7%
25.0%
10.5%
21.1%

3.3x
2.5x
0.3x
4.5x

2.9x
NM
0.2x
3.2x

18.5x
9.9x
2.5x
21.2x

15.0x
NM
1.8x
12.5x

45.0x
NM
72.6x
66.7x

29.3x
NM
25.5x
24.4x

$243.6
$1,936.1
$1,410.8
$4,679.2

$245.4
$1,578.2
$1,154.9
$3,757.4

(2.2%)
12.2%
12.2%
26.7%

10.5%
18.6%
19.4%
25.0%

0.3x
2.6x
2.9x
4.5x

0.2x
2.1x
2.9x
3.2x

2.5x
13.0x
14.2x
21.2x

1.8x
9.7x
12.5x
15.0x

45.0x
61.4x
66.7x
72.6x

24.4x
26.4x
25.5x
29.3x

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.


Cambium Learning Group, Inc.
K12, Inc.
Nord Anglia Education, Inc.
Min

Mean
Median
Max

3-Year
EBITDA
LTM
NTM
LTM
NTM
LTM
NTM
Revenue Growth Margin TEV/Revenue TEV/Revenue TEV/EBITDA TEV/EBITDA Price/Earnings Price/Earnings

Sources: CapTarget and PVC

Select U.S. Q3 2015 Education Merger, Acquisition, and


Divestiture Transactions

The economic recovery and regulatory environment in the United States have
resulted in a decline in enrollments at for-profit post-secondary institutions. This
has led to a decrease in M&A activity in that sector. EdTech, Corporate Training,
and service companies continue to experience a healthy level of M&A and
investment activity. On November 13, 2015, Instructure, Inc.s IPO debuted at
$16.00 per share and closed on the following Monday at $17.70. This appears to
support the strong interest by investors in the EdTech sector. We await the
outcomes of the IPOs for McGraw-Hill Education and Laureate Education, Inc.
in the coming months.

Select Q3 2015 Education


Transactions by Sector
3 3
16

40

Educational Content & Services


Corporate Training
Post-Secondary
PreK-12 Education

Select U.S. Q3 2015 Education Merger, Acquisition, and


Divestiture Transactions
Announcement
Date

Acquirer Company

Target Company

Target Business Type

11/5/2015
10/29/2015
10/27/2015
10/27/2015
10/27/2015
10/23/2015

PowerSchool Group LLC


Tempus Applied Solutions LLC
Relias Learning LLC
Greenwood Hall, Inc.
Cengage Learning, Inc.
The Gordian Group

InfoSnap, Inc.
Proflight Aviation Services LLC
RediLearning Corporation
Uvize, Inc.
Pathbrite, Inc.'s ePortfolio Solution
Sightlines, LLC.

10/22/2015
10/22/2015
10/19/2015

Kaplan, Inc.
Apollo Education Group, Inc.
Leeds Equity Partners (Affiliate)

SmartPros, Ltd.
Career Partner GmbH
Campus Labs' Data Analytics Business

Educational Content & Services


Post-Secondary
Corporate Training
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Post-Secondary

10/13/2015
10/13/2015

Global Knowledge Training LLC


Goodcall, LLC

DevelopMentor, Inc.
Schoolsoup.com

10/5/2015
10/5/2015
9/30/2015

International Institute for Learning, Inc.


Blackbaud, Inc.
Workday, Inc.

AFA Project Management Ltd.


Smart Tuition LLC
MediaCore

9/30/2015
9/30/2015
9/30/2015
9/30/2015
9/25/2015
9/22/2015
9/16/2015
9/8/2015
9/4/2015
9/2/2015
9/1/2015
8/31/2015
8/19/2015
8/19/2015
8/14/2015
8/13/2015
8/12/2015

WorkPlace Answers, LLC


Private Investors/Management Buyout
Hack Reactor LLC
Research Center on National Conservation, Inc.
Principled Technologies, Inc.
Cengage Learning, Inc.
Educational Development Corp.
FABERNOVEL
DCS Certification Pvt Ltd.
Longleaf Solutions LLC
Weston Education Group
PESI, Inc.
iCollege Ltd.
Percelvant LLC
TPG Capital/Leonard Green Partners
Blackboard Inc.
i3 Verticals LLC

Click 4 Compliance LLC


Amplify Education, Inc.
Mobile Makers Academy, LLC
New York Military Academy
WeejeeLearning, LLC
Learning Objects, Inc.
Demibooks, Inc.
Rebellionlab LLC
Mappr Technologies Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
CaseNEX LLC
Missouri College, Inc.
Cross Country Education, LLC
Celtic Training and Consultancy Pty LTd
Bearface Instructional Technologies LLC
Ellucian Company L.P.
Nivel Siete
Local Level LLC

Sources: CapTarget and PVC

Educational Content & Services


Corporate Training
Educational Content & Services
Corporate Training
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Corporate Training
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
PreK-12
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Post-Secondary
Corporate Training
Corporate Training
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services

Acquisition
Price ($MM)
NA
NA
NA
NA (Pending)
NA
NA
$16.9 (Pending)
$109.0 (Pending)
$91.0 (Pending)
NA
NA
NA (Pending)
$190.0
NA
NA
NA
NA
$15.8
NA
NA
NA
$2.2
NA
NA
NA
$8.5
$1.7 (Pending)
NA
NA (Pending)
NA
NA

Select U.S. Q3 2015 Education Merger, Acquisition, and


Divestiture Transactions
Announcement
Date
8/11/2015
8/11/2015
8/10/2015
8/10/2015
8/7/2015
8/7/2015
8/6/2015
8/6/2015
8/4/2015
7/31/2015
7/31/2015
7/24/2015
7/22/2015
7/21/2015
7/20/2015
7/20/2015
7/20/2015
7/16/2015
7/16/2015
7/14/2015
7/13/2015
7/9/2015
7/9/2015
7/8/2015
7/7/2015
7/6/2015
7/6/2015
7/2/2015
7/2/2015
7/1/2015
7/1/2015

Acquirer Company

Target Company

Target Business Type

Jenzabar, Inc.
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Company
eResponse Recruitment Ltd.
Branch Metrics, Inc.
360training.com, Inc.
360training.com, Inc.
National Academy of Sports Medicine
NH Learning Solutions Corporation
Premier, Inc.
Callidus Software, Inc.
ESM Group, Inc.
PSI Services LLC
ApprenNet, Inc.
Catapult Learning, LLC
Learn4Life Columbus
Learn4Life Columbus
Unizin
Simba Information, Inc.
Atomic Learning, Inc.
Jonas Software USA Inc.
Vesey Street Capital Partners L.L.C. (Affiliate)
MakeMusic Inc.
Partners Group AG
TargetX.com LLC
360training.com, Inc.
Relias Learning LLC
Great Circle
IMPAQ International, LLC.
Blackboard Inc.
Data Recognition Corp.
Little Sprouts, Inc.

RJM Systems, Inc.


MeeGenius' E-Book and Technology Assets
Options Training Ltd.
ClassOwl, Inc.
Ameriteach-UCI, Inc.
TSS Redmond, LLC
Aerobics and Fitness Foundation of America
CompuWorks Systems, Inc.
CECity.com, Inc.
BridgeFront LLC
Tutorpedia, Inc.
Innovative Exams LLC
Handsfree Learning, Inc.
Specialized Education Services, Inc.
KidsOhio.org
Learning Circle Education Systems
Courseload, Inc.
Education Market Research Company
Versifit Technologies , LLC.
InReach
Imedex, LLC
Weezic SAS
Knowledge Universe's U.S. Early Childhood Business
Uversity, Inc.
Masterlink Training LLC
US Medical Systems, Inc.
Butterfield Youth Services, Inc.
Educational Services, Inc.
X-Ray Analytics
McGraw-Hill Education's CTB Assessment Business
A Place to Grow Childcare (3 Schools)

Educational Content & Services


Educational Content & Services
Corporate Training
Educational Content & Services
Corporate Training
Corporate Training
Corporate Training
Corporate Training
Educational Content & Services
Corporate Training
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Corporate Training
Corporate Training
Educational Content & Services
PreK-12
Educational Content & Services
Corporate Training
Corporate Training
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
Educational Content & Services
PreK-12

Sources: CapTarget and PVC

10

Acquisition
Price ($MM)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
$400.0
$5.0
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA (Pending)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

For more information, please visit www.parchmanvaughan.com

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