METHOD OF CONSISTENT DEFORMATION

Determine the reactions at the support using the method of consistent deformation.

A ( 60 )=75 ( 45 )+ 60 (15 )+ P (30)

P
A= + 71.25
2
M
P

AB

0-5

Px
+71.25 x
2

x
2

BC

0-15

( Px2 + 71.25 x )( x +15)75 x

CD

0-30

( Px2 + 71.25 x )( x +30)75 ( x +15)P ( x )x

1
c=
3 EI

15

x
+7.5
2

] [

15

( 71.25 x ) x2 dx + (71.25)(( x+ 15 )75 x)( 2x +7.5) dx + EI1

0
0

()

c=257343.75

AC

0-30

M
P

Px
2

x
+15x
2

x
2

15

x
(71.25 ( x +30 ) 75 ( x +15 ) x2 )( +1
2

CD

0-30

Px
( x+30 )+ Px
2

30

fcc=

x
15+x
2

1
1 1
x
) dx+ (
( x+ 30 )+ x)( 15+ x )
( x )( x
3 EI 0 2
2
EI 2
2

fcc=3000
0=257343.75+ 3000Cy

Cy=85.78 K

M @ D=0
Ay ( 60 ) +85.78 ( 30 )=75 ( 45 ) +60(15)

Ay =28.36 K

M @ A=0
Dy ( 60 ) +85.78 ( 30 )=75 ( 15 ) +60 (15+30)
Dy=20.86 K

Using method of consistent

deformation, determine the
reactions for each member of
the truss shown.

+
F:
@ jt. A

Fv=0
0=ADsin ( 45 )ABsin ( 45 )

AD =AB
AD =5 2

 Fh=0

AD =AB

10= ADcos ( 45 ) + ABcos ( 45 )

AB=5 2

@ jt. C

Fv=0

Fh=0

0=CDsin ( 45 )CBsin ( 45 )

10=CDcos ( 45 ) +CBcos ( 45 )

CD=CB

CD=CB

CD=5 2

CB=5 2 T

@ jt. D

Fv=0
BD =2(5 2 ( 45 ))
BD =10

AD =
@ jt. A

2
2

Fv=0

Fh=0

0=AD||

1= ADcos ( 45 ) + ABcos ( 45 )

AD =AB

AD =AB
AB=

2
2

CD=

2
2

@ jt. C

Fv=0
0=CDsin ( 45 )CBsin ( 45 )
CD=CB

Fh=0
10=CDcos ( 45 ) +CBcos ( 45 )

CD=CB

CB=

2
2

@ jt. D

Fv=0
BD =2(

2
sin ( 45 ))
2

BD =1 T
M

U2 L

FuL

AB

5 2

2
2

-5

0.5

AD

5 2

2
2

-5

0.5

BC

5 2

2
2

-5

0.5

BD

-10

-10

AC

CD

5 2

2
2

2
2

1
-34.1421

-5

0.5

4.8284

Fo+U A C=0
A C=7.0711 KN T
AB = 2.07 KN T
AD = 2.07 KN T

BC = 2.07 KN T
BD = 2.9289 KN C
AC = 7.0711 KN T
CD = 2.07 KN T

SAMPLE PROBLEMS
1. Determine the reactions at A and C using Force Method

B as redundant

Deflection at B due to applied loading

B=

5 w l4
384 EI

B=

5106 4
384 EI

Deflection at B due to Redundant R

3

RL
B=
48 EI
3

R6
B=
48 EI
4

5wl
R6
0=

384 EI 48 EI
R = 37.5 KN
Equations of equilibrium:

F V =0
A y +37.5+C y 10 ( 6 ) = 0

A y +C y =22.5

M A =0
37.5(3)+6 C y 10 ( 6 ) (3)=0
C y =11.25 KN
A y =11.25 KN

2. Determine the moment at B

Deflection at A due to appplied loading

A=

w l4
8 EI

A=

104 4
8 EI

Deflection at A due to redundant force

R=

w l3
3 EI

 R=

0=

R 43
3 EI

104 4 R 4 3

8 EI
3 EI

R= 15 KN

B y =10 ( 4 )15
B y =25 KN
M B=10 ( 4 ) 15 ( 4 )( 2 ) M B=20 KNm

4.5 K/ft
A

B
2.5000

5.0000

2.5000

DOUBLE INTEGRATION METHOD

1. Determine the reactions at A and B using Double Integration method.

EIy = M = RA ( X )-45( X -2.5) left ({X -2.5} over {2} right ) +4.5( X -7.5) left ({X -7.5} over {2} right )
4.5 ( X 2.5 )2 4.5 ( X 7.5)2
RAx
+
2
2
3

RA x 2 4.5 ( X2.5 ) 4.5 ( X 7.5 )

y=

+
+C 1
2
6
6
'

RA x3 4.5 ( X 2.5 ) 4.5 ( X 7.5 )

y=

+
+C1 X +C 2
6
24
24
@ x=0 ; y=0

0=

RA( 0)3 4.5 ( 02.5 )4 4.5 ( 07.5 )4

+
+ C1 ( 0 ) +C 2
6
24
24

C2 =0
@ X =10 ; y ' =0
RA(10)3 4.5 ( 102.5 )4 4.5 ( 107.5 )4
0=

+
+C 1 ( 10 ) +C 2
6
24
24
0=

RA ( 10 )3 9375
4876

+10 50 RA+
6
16
16

RA=7.383 K

 FV =0
7.83( 4.5 ) (5 )+ RB =0
RB=15.117 K

M @ A=0
MB15.117 ( 10 ) +4.5 ( 5 ) ( 5 )=0
MB=38.67 Kft

ANALYSIS
OF
INDETERMINATE

BEAMS

2. Using Double Integration Method, Determine the Reactions and Moment at A and
Reactions at B.

4.5
M = RcX + 15(X-4.5) (

4.5
X4.5
X
0
)

15(X)
(
2
2 )-75.94(X-4.5)

EIy = Rcx + 7.5(x-4.5)2 7.5x2 75.94 (x-4.5)0

EIy =

rx 2 7.5
7.5 4 75.94
x+
( x4.5 )4
x
( x4.5 )2 +C 1
2
12
12
2

EIy=

Rc 3 7.5
7.5 4 75.94
x+
( x 4.5 )4
x
( x4.5 )2 +C 1 X +C 2
6
12
12
2

At x=0 ; y=0
C2=0
At x= 9 y=0
rc 2 7.5
7.5 3
3
(
9
)
+
(
4.5
)

( 9 ) 75.94( 4.5)+ c 1
0= 2
3
3

C1= 1936.4175-

81
Rc
2

At x=9 y=0
0=

Rc 3 7.5
7.5 4 75.94
( 9) +
( 4.5 )4
( 9)
( 4.5 )2 +C 1 ( 9 ) +0
6
12
12
2

0=

243
Rc+9 C 14613.2284
2

Rc= 52.73 Kn
Ra= 14.77 Kn

Ma=0
9(52.73)+ Ma = 75.94 + 15(4.5)(6.75)
Ma= 57 Kn.m

3. Find the reactions at A and B and the Moment at B using Double

Integration Method.

30 KN/m

2.0000

4.0000

MA 0

0 MB 6 RB 30(4)( 4)
0 MB 6 RB 480 equation1

X
30 KN/m

1.8122

4.0000

30 KN/m

0 M MB RBx 30 x( x / 2) 30( x 4)( x 4 / 2)

EIy" M MB RBx 15 x ^ 2 15( x 4)^ 2
EIy ' MBx ( RBx ^ 2 / 2) 5 x ^3 5( x 4)^3 C1
EIy ( MBx ^ 2 / 2) ( RBx ^3 / 6) (5 x ^ 4 / 4) (5 / 4( x 4)^ 4) C1x C 2

BOUNDARY CONDITION:

x=0, y=0

C1=0

x=0, y=0

C2=0

x=0, y=0

DEFLECTION EQUATION:

EIy ( MBx ^ 2 / 2) ( RBx ^3 / 6) (5 x ^ 4 / 4) (5 / 4)( x 4)^ 4

When x=6, y=0

0 ( MB 6^ 2 / 2) ( RB 6^3 / 6) (5 / 4 (6^ 4)) (5 / 4 (6 4)^ 4
0 18MB 36 RB 1600 equation2

MB 106.67 KN m
RB 97.77 KN

RA 22.23KN

SAMPLE PROBLEMS
1.Find the reaction at the simple support of the propped beam shown in Fig.

P-705 and sketch the shear and moment diagrams.

yx=woL
y=woxL

Moment at x:

M=RAx12xy(13x)
M=RAx16x2y
M=RAxx26(woxL)
M=RAxwox36L

Thus,
EIy=RAxwox36L
EIy=RAx22wox424L+C1
EIy=RAx36wox5120L+C1x+C2

At x = 0, y = 0, thus C2 = 0
At x = L, y = 0

0=RAL22woL424L+C1
C1=woL324RAL22

Thus, the deflection equation is

EIy=RAx36wox5120L+(woL324RAL22)x
At x = L, y = 0
0=RAL36woL5120L+(woL324RAL22)L
0=RAL36woL4120+woL424RAL32
0=RAL33+woL430
RAL33=woL430

RA=woL10

2. A couple M is applied at the propped end of the beam shown in Fig. P-707.
Compute R at the propped end and also the wall restraining moment.

The moment at any point point on the beam which is at distance x from the
left support is
Mx=MRx

By double integration method

EIy=Mx
EIy=MRx
EIy=Mx12Rx2+C1
EIy=12Mx216Rx3+C1x+C2

Boundary conditions
At x = 0, y = 0; C2 = 0

At x = L, y = 0;
0=12ML216RL3+C1L
C1=16RL212ML

At x = L, y' = 0;
0=ML12RL2+(16RL212ML)
0=M12RL+16RL12M
13RL=12M

R=3M2L

3.The propped beam shown in Fig. P -706 is loaded by decreasing triangular

load varying from wo from the simple end to zero at the fixed end. Find the
support reactions and sketch the shear and moment diagrams.

yLx=woL
y=woL(Lx)

Solving for moment equation

M=RAx12(x)(wo)(23x)12(x)(y)(13x)
M=RAx13wox216x2y
M=RAx13wox216x2[woL(Lx)]
M=RAxwo3x2wo6L(Lx2x3)

Doing the double integration

EIy=RAxwo3x2wo6L(Lx2x3)
EIy=RA2x2wo9x3wo6L(Lx33x44)+C1
EIy=RA6x3wo36x4wo6L(Lx412x520)+C1x+C2

Boundary conditions
At x = 0, y = 0, C2 = 0
At x = L, y = 0
0=RAL36woL436wo6L(L412L420)+C1L+0

0=RAL36woL436woL4180+C1L
C1=woL330RAL26

At x = L, y' = 0
0=RAL22woL39wo6L(L43L44)+(woL330RAL26)
0=RAL22woL39woL372+woL330RAL26
RAL23=11woL3120

RA=11woL40

CONJUGATE BEAM METHOD

1.
I= 360X106mm4

I= 180X104mm4

E=200 GPa

1 1
1
6
0= 0= EI [ 2 ( 6 RA ) ( 6 ) ( 2 )MA (6 )( 3 ) 3 (540)(6)( 4 )]
0=36RA -18MA -1620

MB 0

MA+30(6)(3) = 25(4)+6RA
0 = 6RA MA 440

RA= 87.5 KN
MA = 85 KNm

FV 0
87.5 + RB = 25 + 30(6)

RB = 117.5

2.

Va =

1
1
( 7 Ra ) ( 7 ) ( 89.8333 )( 7 )
2
4

Va=

49
Ra157.2083
2

MB 0
1

-7Va + 2

( 7 Ra ) ( 7 )

( 73 ) 14 ( 89.83333 ) (7 ) ( 75 )=0

-171.5Ra + 1100.4581 +

0=

343
Ra+880.3665
3

Ra= 7.7 kN

343
Ra220.0916
6

 Fv 0
7.7 + Rb =

1
( 11 ) (7 )
2

Rb=30.8 kN

MA 0
1

7(30.8)= Mb+ 2

(11)(7)(

14
)
3

Mb= 35.93 Kn.m

AREA-MOMENT METHOD

1.

MB 0
0=4Rd- Md -4 -8(2)+1
0=-MD+4Rb-19

tb/d=0
1
4 1
( 4 RD ) ( 4 )
( 16 ) ( 4 )( 1 )
0=-MD(4)(2) -8 + 2
3 3

()

0=-8MD +

32
88
( RD)
3
3

Fv 0

Rd= 5.75 kN
Md= 4 Kn.m

-2(5) + Rb+5.75=0
RB= 4.25 k

2.

ta/c = 0

0=

0=

1
1
8 1
( 4 Ra ) ( 4 ) (6)(3) +12/5)
2
3 4

()

64
Ra15.3
3

Ra= 0.717 kN

 Fv 0
0.717 +Rc =

1
( 4 )( 3 )
2

Rc= 5.2836 kN

MA 0
`

( 4 )( 3 )( 1+2 ) + Mc=4 ( 5.283 )

Mc= 3.132 kN.m

3.

MB 0
6Ra-Ma -5(6) (3) +10(1) =0

6Ra Ma -80=0

tb/a=0

1
6
( 6 Ra )( 6 )( 2 ) ( 90 ) ( 6 )
Ma ( 6 )( 3 )
3
4

()

Ra= 16.25 kN
Ma= 17.5 kN.m

Fv 0
16.25+RB= 5(8)
Rb= 23.75 kN

4.
ta/c=0

ta/c=0

tc/a=0

1
1
0= 10(6)(3) + 2 ( 10 Rc )( 10 ) 3 x 10 Mc ( 10 )( 5 )

0=180 +

500
Rc50 Mc
3

1
20
0=10 ( 6 )( 7 )+ ( 10 Rc )( 10 )
Mc ( 10 )( 5 )
2
3

( )

tc/a=0

1000
0= 420+ 3 Rc50 Mc

Rc= 1.44 kN
Mc= 1.2 kN.m

Fv 0
MA 0

5.

Ra +1.44 =0

Ra= 1.44 kN

Ma +10+1.2= 10(1.44)

Ma = 3.2 kN.m

ta/c =0=

1
40
1
( 20 Ra ) ( 20 )
+ 20 Ma (10 ) ( 720 ) ( 12 )( 9+ 8 )
2
3
3

( )

0= 8000/3 Ra +200Ma -48960

12
tc/a = 0 = 1 ( 20 Ra ) ( 20 ) 20 +20 ( Ma )( 10 ) 1 (720) )(3)
2
3
3

( )

4000
Ra+200 Ma8640
3

Ra=30.24 kN

Ma=158.4 kN . m

Fv 0

Rc +30.24 = 10(12)
Rc= 89.76 kN

MA 0

158.4 +89.76(20) = Mc +10(12)(6+8)

Mc= 273.6

kN . m

3.
SAMPLE PROBLEMS: