Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Remarks
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 1
Printed: 19.11.2015. at 10:47:57
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 2
Application Options
Calculation mode
Location of hot fluid
Select geometry based on this dimensional standard
Calculation method
Design (Sizing)
Tube side
SI
Advanced method
Application
Condenser type
Simulation calculation
Application
Vaporizer type
Simulation calculation
Thermosiphon circuit calculation
Process Data
Hot Side
WATER
Fluid name
kg/h
C
bar
bar
In
Out
In
90
0
3
70
0
2,87
20
1
1,3
kW
Cold Side
AIR
m K/W
60
1
1,187
150
Flowrate
bar
bar
Out
Flowrate
0,13
0,26
0,113
0,26
0,0004
0,0002
B-JAC
Weight flowrate or %
Ideal
Integral
Vapor-Liquid-Liquid
Pressures
bar
3,5
3,365
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 3
Program
Specific
enthalpy
kJ/kg
Vapor mass
fraction
90
85
-20,9
80
-41,9
75
-62,8
70
-83,8
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 4
Printed: 19.11.2015. at 10:47:58
Specific
enthalpy
kJ/kg
Vapor mass
fraction
90
85
-20,9
80
-41,9
75
-62,8
70
-83,8
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 5
Printed: 19.11.2015. at 10:47:58
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 6
Liquid
density
Liquid surface
tension
kJ/(kg K)
W/(m K)
mPa s
kg/m
N/m
90
4,191
0,6707
0,3092
966,45
0,0606
85
4,189
0,6669
0,3311
970,03
0,0616
80
4,188
0,6627
0,3554
973,47
0,0625
75
4,187
0,6582
0,382
976,77
0,0635
70
4,186
0,6535
0,4107
979,91
0,0644
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 7
Liquid
density
Liquid surface
tension
kJ/(kg K)
W/(m K)
mPa s
kg/m
N/m
90
4,191
0,6707
0,3092
966,45
0,0606
85
4,189
0,6669
0,3311
970,03
0,0616
80
4,188
0,6627
0,3554
973,47
0,0625
75
4,187
0,6582
0,382
976,77
0,0635
70
4,186
0,6535
0,4107
979,91
0,0644
Shell&Tube V8.4
kJ/(kg K)
W/(m K)
mPa s
Page 8
Vapor density
kg/m
Vapor
weight
Shell&Tube V8.4
kJ/(kg K)
W/(m K)
mPa s
Page 9
Vapor density
kg/m
Vapor
weight
Shell&Tube V8.4
Liquid 2
heat
Liquid 2
cond.
Liquid 2
viscosity
Liquid
density
Liquid 2
tension
kJ/(kg K)
W/(m K)
mPa s
kg/m
N/m
90
85
80
75
70
Page 10
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 11
Printed: 19.11.2015. at 10:47:59
Liquid 2
heat
Liquid 2
cond.
Liquid 2
viscosity
Liquid
density
Liquid 2
tension
kJ/(kg K)
W/(m K)
mPa s
kg/m
N/m
90
85
80
75
70
B-JAC
Weight flowrate or %
Ideal
Pressures
bar
1,3
1,187
Vapor-Liquid-Liquid
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 12
Program
Specific
enthalpy
kJ/kg
Vapor mass
fraction
60
55
-5
50
-10,1
45
-15,1
40
-20,1
35
-25,1
30
-30,2
25
-35,2
20
-40,2
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 13
Printed: 19.11.2015. at 10:47:59
Specific
enthalpy
kJ/kg
Vapor mass
fraction
60
55
-5
50
-10,1
45
-15,1
40
-20,1
35
-25,1
30
-30,2
25
-35,2
20
-40,2
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 14
Printed: 19.11.2015. at 10:48:00
Shell&Tube V8.4
kJ/(kg K)
W/(m K)
mPa s
Page 15
Liquid
density
Liquid surface
tension
kg/m
N/m
Shell&Tube V8.4
kJ/(kg K)
W/(m K)
mPa s
Page 16
Liquid
density
Liquid surface
tension
kg/m
N/m
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 17
Vapor density
Vapor
weight
kJ/(kg K)
W/(m K)
mPa s
kg/m
60
1,006
0,0287
0,0197
1,36
55
1,006
0,0282
0,0196
1,38
28,96
50
1,006
0,0276
0,0194
1,4
28,96
45
1,005
0,0271
0,0192
1,42
28,96
40
1,005
0,0266
0,019
1,45
28,96
35
1,005
0,0261
0,0189
1,47
28,96
30
1,004
0,0256
0,0187
1,49
28,96
25
1,004
0,0251
0,0185
1,52
28,96
20
1,004
0,0246
0,0183
1,54
28,96
Diffusivity
m/s
28,96
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 18
Vapor density
Vapor
weight
kJ/(kg K)
W/(m K)
mPa s
kg/m
60
1,006
0,0287
0,0197
1,24
28,96
55
1,006
0,0282
0,0196
1,26
28,96
50
1,006
0,0276
0,0194
1,28
28,96
45
1,005
0,0271
0,0192
1,3
28,96
40
1,005
0,0266
0,019
1,32
28,96
35
1,005
0,0261
0,0189
1,34
28,96
30
1,004
0,0256
0,0187
1,36
28,96
25
1,004
0,0251
0,0185
1,39
28,96
20
1,004
0,0246
0,0183
1,41
28,96
Diffusivity
m/s
Shell&Tube V8.4
Liquid 2
heat
Liquid 2
cond.
Liquid 2
viscosity
Liquid
density
Liquid 2
tension
kJ/(kg K)
W/(m K)
mPa s
kg/m
N/m
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
Page 19
Shell&Tube V8.4
Liquid 2
heat
Liquid 2
cond.
Liquid 2
viscosity
Liquid
density
Liquid 2
tension
kJ/(kg K)
W/(m K)
mPa s
kg/m
N/m
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
Page 20
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 21
Printed: 19.11.2015. at 10:48:00
Tubes
Number of tubes (total)
Number of tubes plugged
Tube length
Tube type
Tube outside diameter
Tube wall thickness
Wall specification
Lowfin Tube type
Fin density
Tube wall thickness under fin
Tube root diameter
Fin height
Fin thickness
Outside/Inside surface area ratio
Distance unfinned at baffle
mm
mm
mm
Plain
19,05
2,11
Average
As specified
#/m
mm
mm
mm
mm
2,11
mm
None
mm
mm
Unspecified
Tube pitch
Tube pattern
Tube material
Tube surface
Tube wall roughness
Tube cut angle (degrees)
mm
23,81
30-Triangular
Carbon Steel
Smooth
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Set default
None
mm
mm
mm
3,18
60
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 22
Baffles
Baffle type
Tubes are in baffle window
Baffle cut (% of diam.) outer
Align baffle cut with tubes
Multi-segmental baffle starting baffle
Baffle cut orientation
Baffle thickness
Baffle spacing center-center
Number of baffles
Baffle spacing at inlet
End length at front head (tube end to closest baffle)
End length at rear head (tube end to closest baffle)
Distance between baffles at central in/out for G,H,I,J shells
Distance between baffles at center of H shell
Special inlet nozzle support
Support or blanking baffle at rear end
Length of tube beyond support/blanking baffle
Number of extra supports for U-bends
Support/baffle to tangent of U-bend distance
Baffle OD to shell ID diametric clearance
Baffle tube hole to tube OD diametric clearance
Single segmental
Yes
Yes
Set default
Horizontal
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
no
no
mm
mm
mm
mm
Longitudinal Baffle
Window length at rear head for F, G, H shells
Window length at front head for G, H shells
Window length at center for H shells
Baffle thickness
Percent leakage across longitudinal baffle
mm
mm
mm
mm
Deresonating Baffles
Number of deresonating baffles
Largest deresonating baffle-baffle or baffle-shell distance
Baffles
Number of regions for variable baffle pitch
One region
mm
0,67
mm
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 23
Printed: 19.11.2015. at 10:48:00
Bundle
Tube layout option
New (optimum) layout
Main input / Tube layout inconsistencies Set default (use layout)
Normal bundle
Full or normal bundle
30-Triangular
Tube pattern
mm
23,81
Tube pitch
Tube passes
Program
Pass layout orientation
Mixed (H)
Pass layout
Tube layout symmetry
Standard symmetry
Number of sealing strip pairs
Orientation of U-bends
Undefined
Minimum U-bend diameter
mm
Cleaning lane or tube alignment
Unaligned
Number of tie rods
Tie rod diameter
mm
Spacer diameter
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 24
Nozzles
Shell Side
Tube Side
Slip on
Slip on
no
no
Shell Side
NozSizeSS
Nominal diameter
mm
Actual OD
mm
Actual ID
mm
Wall thickness
mm
Bottom
Top
Top
No impingement
No impingement
No impingement
Equate areas
Equate areas
Equate areas
Nozzle orientation
Distance to front tubesheet
mm
Number of nozzles
Multiple nozzle spacing
mm
kg/(m
s)
Opposite sides
Set default
Nominal
mm
Actual OD
mm
Actual ID
mm
Wall thickness
mm
Top
Nozzle orientation
Distance to tubesheet
Centerline offset distance
Maximum nozzle RhoV2
Nozzle ignore options
mm
mm
mm
Bottom
kg/(m
s)
Dome OD
Vapor belt slot area
Bottom
mm
m
mm
Impingement protection
Impingement protection device
Impingement plate diameter
Impingement plate length (parallel to tube axis)
Impingement plate width (normal to tube axis)
Impingement plate thickness
Impingement plate distance in from shell ID
Impingement plate clearance to tube edge
Impingement plate perforated area %
None
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Shell&Tube V8.4
Thermosiphon Piping
Pipework loss calculation
Percent of driving head lost in inlet line
Percent of driving head lost in outlet line
Set default
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Materials
Cylinder - hot side
Cylinder - cold side
Tubesheet
Double tubesheet (inner)
Baffles
Tube material
Tube material thermal conductivity
Tube material density
Tube material modulus of elasticity
Tubesheet cladding - hot side
Tubesheet cladding - cold side
Gaskets - hot side
Gaskets - cold side
Page 25
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel
Set Default
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel
W/(m K)
kg/m
N/mm
Set Default
Set Default
Flat metal jacketed fiber
Shell&Tube V8.4
Specifications
ASME Code Sec VIII Div 1
Normal
R - refinery service
ASME
ANSI - American
Service class
TEMA class
Material standard
Dimensional standard
bar
C
bar
bar
mm
Page 26
Hot Side
4
125
3,18
Spot
Cold Side
3
95
3,18
Spot
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 27
Design Options
Use shell ID or OD as reference
Shell side nozzle location options
Location of nozzle at U-bend
Allow baffles under nozzles
Use proportional baffle cut
Number of tube rows between sealing strips
Percent of tubes to be plugged
Remove tubes for vapor disengagement space in flooded evaporator
Percent of shell diameter for disengagement
Number of regions for variable baffle pitch
Variable baffle pitch: First to last pitch ratio
Shell diameter
Tube length
Tube passes
Inside diameter
Opposite sides
Set default
No
Yes
6
0
No
One region
0,67
mm
mm
Increment
25
150
1,2,4,6...
mm
Baffle cut (% of diameter)
Shells in series
Shells in parallel
Use pipe for shells below this diameter
mm
m/s
m/s
Minimum
150
600
1
50,8
10
1
1
Maximum
1500
3000
8
600
40
6
10
609,6
Hot Side
0,01
10
15
0,02
Yes
Normal
Minimum cost
1,35
10
1
1,5
1,5
0
Cold Side
15
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 28
Cold Side
1
1
1
1
1
1
W/(m K)
W/(m K)
W/(m K)
Set default
Falling film evaporator distributor velocity heads for pressure loss calculation
Minimum allowable MTD Ft correction factor
Fouling calculation options
0,7
Cold Side
mm
W/(m K)
Correlations
Pressure change: friction / gravity
Pressure change: friction / gravity
Vibration analysis method
Tube axial stress
Effective cross flow fraction
Lowfin tube calculation method
Single phase tubeside heat transfer method
friction only
friction only
Full HTFS analysis
N/mm
HTFS / ESDU
HTFS recommended method
Condensation Options
Desuperheating heat transfer method
Condensation heat transfer model
Vapor shear heat transfer enhancement
Desuperheating heat transfer method
Priority for condenser outlet temperature (mixtures)
Wet wall
HTFS - Silver-Bell
Use vapor shear enhancement
Not Used
Vapor-Gas
Vaporization Options
Subcooled boiling accounted for in
Post dryout heat transfer determined
BoilingCurveCorrection
Heat flux reference point
Temperature difference (Delta T) reference point
Boiling curve exponent on Delta T
Correction to boiling curve
Falling film evaporation method
kW/m
C
Boiling curve not used
HTFS recommended method
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 29
Printed: 19.11.2015. at 10:48:01
Enhancements
Shell side enhancements
Enhancement identification
Reynolds number
Colburn J-factor
Friction factor
CalculationOptions
Maximum number of Iterations
100
0
Full HTFS analysis
Relaxation parameter
Calculation grid resolution
0,5
Medium
Convergence criterion
Calculation step size
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 30
Printed: 19.11.2015. at 10:48:01
A default allocation of Hot stream 1: to the tubeside has been made. It is estimated that the
chances of this being correct are about 55 percent. Potentially important factors, such as a fluid
being hazardous, or having material compatibility problems, could not be allowed for. Such fluids
would usually go on the tubeside.
1063
No Maximum Allowable Pressure Drop was specified for either stream. Estimated values of 0,26
bar (hot side) and 0,26 bar (cold side) were used. Design results are usually very susceptible to
at least one of these values, and the estimates may not match your process requirements. Treat
the exchanger designs produced with caution.
1860
The consolidated process conditions for Stream 1, prior to the main calculations, give a heat
load of -150 kW, for a flow of 1,791 kg/s, with outlet temperature 70 C and quality (vapor mass
fraction) 0.
1860
The consolidated process conditions for Stream 2, prior to the main calculations, give a heat
load of 150 kW, for a flow of 3,7315 kg/s, with outlet temperature 60 C and quality (vapor mass
fraction) 1.
1258
A nominal baffle cut of 40 percent has given local cuts of 38,04348 and 38,04348 percent, to
match the tube line locations. The effective (mean) cut used in the calculations is 38,04348
percent. [for double segmental baffles, this refers to the outer cuts]
1446
1701
1611
The HTFS flow induced vibration analysis has identified possible or serious problems in one or
more areas: Fluid Elastic Instability: 6 warnings, of which 5 serious; Resonance Assessments:
16 warnings, of which 0 serious.
1615
The HTFS and/or TEMA flow induced vibration analysis has identified the possibility of acoustic
resonance. You should consider using a deresonating plate, especially if there is resonance of
the vortex shedding or turbulent buffeting frequencies with both the acoustic and natural
frequencies
1643
The tube side is high fouling and the front head is a bonnet. You may wish to change to a
removable channel cover (A, C or N) for ease of mechanical cleaning.
1902
The number of baffles 2 in a shellside flow path is small. Some of the assumptions in the
Shell&Tube thermal model and temperature difference calculation are less valid than normal.
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 31
Optimization Path
Shell
Tube Length
Item
Size
Actual
Reqd.
mm
387,35
mm
3000
mm
2780,2
387,35
3000
438,15
2250
438,15
5
6
Pressure Drop
Area
ratio
Baffle
Tube
Units
Total
Price
130
Dollar(US)
17192 Near
116
16923 Near
192
19357 OK
176
19097 OK
Shell
Dp Ratio
Tube
Dp Ratio
Pitch
Design
Status
1,08
bar
0,26335
1,01
bar
0,02824
0,11
mm
600
2900,3
1,03
0,25693
0,99
0,03052
0,12
600
1898,6
1,19
0,2394
0,92
0,02806
0,11
600
2250
1931,1
1,17
0,23766
0,91
0,02889
0,11
600
438,15
2100
1860,2
1,13
0,2187
0,84
0,03658
0,14
600
154
18475 OK
438,15
2250
1972,2
1,14
0,22179
0,85
0,06281
0,24
600
143
18402 OK
438,15
2700
2390,3
1,13
0,19137
0,74
0,13213
0,51
600
125
18462 (OK )
488,95
1950
1561,1
1,25
0,21421
0,82
0,02802
0,11
375
249
21651 OK
488,95
1950
1619,2
1,2
0,23622
0,91
0,02842
0,11
375
238
21531 OK
10
488,95
1800
1516,6
1,19
0,23234
0,89
0,03209
0,12
375
209
20757 OK
11
488,95
1800
1460,9
1,23
0,24123
0,93
0,04158
0,16
375
206
20697 OK
12
488,95
1800
1455,1
1,24
0,24697
0,95
0,0633
0,24
375
201
20599 OK
13
539,75
1800
1199,1
1,5
0,22242
0,86
0,02801
0,11
375
330
24706 OK
14
539,75
1650
1358,1
1,21
0,24953
0,96
0,0282
0,11
345
308
24153 OK
15
539,75
1650
1151,5
1,43
0,22567
0,87
0,02993
0,12
375
300
23998 OK
16
539,75
1800
1160,8
1,55
0,19166
0,74
0,03596
0,14
415
282
23877 OK
17
539,75
1650
1156,4
1,43
0,24939
0,96
0,04851
0,19
375
264
23301 OK
438,15
2250
1972,2
1,14
0,22179
0,85
0,06281
0,24
600
143
18402 OK
Recap of Designs
A
438,15
Shell size
mm
mm
2250
mm
1972,2
Pressure drop, SS
bar 0,22179
Pressure drop, TS
bar 0,06281
Baffle spacing
mm
600
2
Number of baffles
Tube passes
Tube number
143
Total price
Dollar(US)
18402
Design
(Sizing)
Advanced
method
1,14
Program mode
Calculation method
Area Ratio (dirty)
Film coef overall, SS
W/(m K)
366,5
W/(m K)
2692
kW
150
Heat load
Recap case fully recoverable
Yes
Size
Surf/unit(eff.)
438 -- 2250
18,6
Fluid allocation
Fluid name
Fluid quantity, Total
Vapor (In/Out)
Liquid
Noncondensable
Temperature (In/Out)
Dew / Bubble point
Density
Vapor/Liquid
Viscosity
Molecular wt, Vap
Molecular wt, NC
Specific heat
Thermal conductivity
Latent heat
Pressure (abs)
Velocity
Pressure drop, allow./calc.
mm
m
Type BEM
Connected in
Hor
1 parallel
1 series
Shells/unit 1
Surf/shell (eff.)
18,6
m
PERFORMANCE OF ONE UNIT
Shell Side
Tube Side
AIR
WATER
3,7315
1,791
kg/s
3,7315
3,7315
0
0
kg/s
0
0
1,791
1,791
kg/s
0
0
0
0
kg/s
20
C
C
kg/m 1,54
mPa s 0,0183
28,96
60
90
1,13
0,0197
28,96
70
966,45
0,3092
979,91
0,4107
1,006
4,191
4,186
kJ/(kg K) 1,004
0,0287
0,6707
0,6535
W/(m K) 0,0246
kJ/kg
1,3
3
1,07821
2,93719
bar
74,74
0,66
m/s
0,26
0,22179
0,26
0,06281
bar
Fouling resistance (min)
0,00051 Ao based
0,0002
0,0004
m K/W
Heat exchanged
MTD corrected
150
35,53
kW
C
Transfer rate, Service
Dirty
Clean 317,8
227
259
W/(m K)
CONSTRUCTION OF ONE SHELL
Sketch
Shell Side
Tube Side
Design/vac/test pressure:g
4
3
bar
Design temperature
95
125
C
Number passes per shell
1
6
Corrosion allowance
3,18
3,18
mm
Connections
In
304,8
1
31,75
mm 1
1
304,8
Out
Size/rating
1
31,75
Nominal
Intermediate
Tube No.
Tks-Avg 2,11
Length 2250
OD 19,05
143
mm
mm Pitch 23,81
mm
Tube type Plain
Tube pattern
30
#/m Material Carbon Steel
Shell Carbon Steel
ID 438,15
OD 457,2
mm Shell cover
Channel or bonnet
Channel cover
Carbon Steel
Tubesheet-stationary Carbon Steel
Tubesheet-floating
Floating head cover Impingement protection None
Baffle-cross
Type Single segmental
Cut(%d) 38,04
Carbon Steel
H Spacing: c/c 600
mm
mm
Baffle-long
Seal type
Inlet
786,48
0
Supports-tube
U-bend
Type
T1
S2
T2
Bypass seal
Expansion joint
RhoV2-Inlet nozzle
Gaskets - Shell side
Floating head
Code requirements
Weight/Shell
Remarks
Tube-tubesheet joint
Type None
Bundle entrance 1899
1694
Tube Side
ASME Code Sec VIII Div 1
Filled with water 1225,9
880,5
S1
Exp. 2 grv
Bundle exit 2966
Flat Metal Jacket Fibe
TEMA class
Bundle
kg/(m s)
R - refinery service
405,7
kg
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 33
Size
438,15 x
2250
Surf/Unit (gross/eff/finned)
Surf/Shell (gross/eff/finned)
mm
19,3
19,3
/
/
Type
BEM
18,6 /
18,6 /
Design (Sizing)
Process Data
Total flow
Vapor
Liquid
Noncondensable
Cond./Evap.
Temperature
Dew / Bubble point
Quality
Pressure (abs)
DeltaP allow/cal
Velocity
kg/s
kg/s
kg/s
kg/s
C
C
bar
bar
m/s
Liquid Properties
Density
kg/m
Viscosity
mPa s
Specific heat
kJ/(kg K)
Therm. cond.
W/(m K)
Surface tension
N/m
Molecular weight
Vapor Properties
Density
kg/m
Viscosity
mPa s
Specific heat
kJ/(kg K)
Therm. cond.
W/(m K)
Molecular weight
Two-Phase Properties
Latent heat
kJ/kg
1
1,07821
0,22179
55,73
1,54
0,0183
1,004
0,0246
28,96
14,83 /
2250 /
Plain
19,05
2173
6
143
30
23,81
None
Yes / No
Connected in
Shells/unit
m
m
966,45
0,3092
4,191
0,6707
979,91
0,4107
4,186
0,6535
18,01
18,01
1,13
0,0197
1,006
0,0287
28,96
Hor
1 parallel
1
Shell Side
In
Out
3,7315
3,7315
3,7315
0
0
0
0
20
60
1
1,3
0,26
41,69
16037,48 12074,12
1,93
2,63
kW
0
0
0
0
-150
Baffles
Type
Single segmental
Number
2
Cut(%d)
38,04
Cut orientation
H
Spacing: c/c
mm
600
Spacing at inlet
mm 786,48
Spacing at outlet
mm
786,48
1 series
150
35,53 / 39,15
1,14 / 1,4
m K/W
0,00386
0,00315
0,00037
0,00051
0,00005
0,0002
0,00273
9,62
13,31
1,21
5,18
70,68
bar
0,01338
0,04874
0,04478
0,03473
0,05964
0,01551
%
6,17
22,49
20,66
16,02
27,52
7,16
bar
0,01901
0,00334
0,02693
0,0051
0,00845
%
30,26
5,31
42,86
8,12
13,46
m/s
kg/(m s)
33,12
1694
41,69
55,73
55,91
74,74
45,38
2321
m/s
1,92
0,35
kg/(m s)
3564
0,66
1,89
3515
Nozzles: (No./OD)
Shell Side
Inlet
1 / 323,85
mm
Outlet
1 / 323,85
Other
/
Impingement protection
RhoV2 violation
Tube Side
1 / 42,16
1 / 42,16
/
None
No
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 34
Performance
Design (Sizing)
Shell Side
Tube Side
kg/s
3,7315
kg/s
3,7315
3,7315
kg/s
1,791
1,791
20
60
90
70
1,3
1,07821
2,93719
Operating pressures
Film coefficient (mean)
bar
1,791
W/(m K)
366,5
2692
m K/W
0,0002
0,00051
Velocity (highest)
m/s
74,74
0,66
bar
kW
0,26
0,22179
150
Unit
0,26
BEM
Shell size
W/(m K)
317,8
438
W/(m K)
259
Tubes
Plain
18,6
Insert
None
Effective MTD
1 ser
1 par
2250
mm
Hor
No.
1,4
Pattern
Vibration problem
Yes
RhoV2 problem
No
Total cost
1,14
OD
pass
35,53
143
0,06281
19,05 Tks
Pitch
30
15114
2,11
mm
23,81 mm
Cut(%d) 38,04
Euro(EU)
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 35
Printed: 19.11.2015. at 10:48:02
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 36
Clean
Dirty
Max Dirty
13,3
16,3
18,6
1,4
1,14
1.0
317,8
259
227
Overall coefficient
W/(m K)
Overall resistance
m K/W
0,00315
0,00386
0,0044
m K/W
0.0
0,0002
0,00035
0.0
0,00051
0,00091
366,5
0,00273
86,71
5000
0,0002
Tube wall
21330,4
0,00005
1946,7
0,00051
2692
0,00037
Resistance Distribution
W/(m K)
1,49
11,8
Thermal Details
Thermal Details - Hot Side
Total
Comp 1
1,791
kg/s 1,791
1,791
kg/s 1,791
1,791
kg/s
kg/s
kg/s
kg/s
70,68
61,95
5,18
1,21
1,06
13,31
20,55
9,62
8,43
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 37
Comp 1
3,7315
kg/s
kg/s
kg/s 3,7315
kg/s 3,7315
3,7315
kg/s
kg/s
W/(m K)
Shell Side
Tube Side
366,5
3457,2
2692
3457,2
366,5
Two Phase
Liquid sensible
Heat Transfer Parameters
Prandtl numbers
Vapor
In
0,75
Out
Vapor Nominal
Liquid Nominal
Fin Efficiency
66215,07
Out
0,69
Liquid
Reynolds numbers
In
1,93
2,63
16037,48
12074,12
61499,28
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 38
35,53
39,15
39,15
0,91
Wall Temperatures
kW/m
9,2
16
43,4
70,12
82,65
Shell Side
60,04
Tube Side
kW
% total
kW
150
100
2-Phase vapor
Latent heat
2-Phase liquid
Liquid only
-150
100
150
100
-150
100
Vapor only
Total
Effectiveness
0,5711
% total
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 39
Printed: 19.11.2015. at 10:48:02
Tube Side
0,26
0,26
0,22179
0,06281
Frictional
0,21675
0,06283
Momentum change
0,00504
-0,00003
Pressure Drop
bar
Maximum allowed
Total calculated
Gravitational
m/s
Inlet nozzle
33,12
Entering bundle
35,07
bar
0,01338
%dp
6,17
Inside tubes
0,35
31,8
0,04874
22,49
Bundle Xflow
41,69
55,73
0,04478
20,66
Baffle windows
55,91
74,74
0,03473
16,02
0,05964
27,52
42,51
Exiting bundle
51,3
Outlet nozzle
45,38
m/s
0,01551
7,16
bar
%dp
1,92
0,01901
30,26
0,35
0,00334
5,31
0,02693
42,86
0,66
0,0051
8,12
1,89
0,00845
13,46
0,66
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 40
Inlet
Middle
Outlet
Crossflow
0,8
0,72
0,8
Window
0,91
0,83
0,91
0,02
0,05
0,02
0,4
Baffle OD - shell ID
0,06
0,12
0,06
4,76
0,05
0,04
0,05
12,7
Pass lanes
0,07
0,06
0,07
Rho*V2 analysis
Flow Area
mm
72966
Shell entrance
Velocity
m/s
Diam. Clearance
mm
Density
kg/m
Rho*V2
kg/(m s)
33,12
1,54
1694
2232
96052
25,16
1,54
978
5953
Bundle entrance
68922
35,07
1,54
1899
5953
Bundle exit
64548
51,3
1,13
2966
5953
Shell exit
76306
43,4
1,13
2122
5953
72966
45,38
1,13
2321
mm
m/s
kg/m
kg/(m s)
kg/(m s)
8928
965
1,92
966,45
3564
Tube inlet
5357
0,35
966,45
116
Tube outlet
5357
0,66
979,91
428
965
1,89
979,91
3515
Thermosiphons
Thermosiphon stability
Vertical Tube Side Thermosiphons
Flow reversal criterion - top of tubes (should be > 0.5)
Flooding criterion - top of tubes (should be > 1.0)
Fraction of tube length flooded
Kutateladze Number in axial nozzle (should be > 3.2 )
Kettles
Recirculation ratio
Quality at top of bundle
Entrainment fraction
TEMA limit
kg/(m s)
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 41
1/1
Inlet row,
centre
Yes
Vibration
5
Top row
Yes
0,84
0,81
0,42
0,68
0,84
0,84
1,54 *
1,49 *
0,77
1,25 *
1,54 *
1,54 *
2,67 *
2,57 *
1,33 *
2,16 *
2,67 *
2,67 *
2,2 *
2,12 *
0,86
1,78 *
2,2 *
2,2 *
0,01
0,01
0,02
0,01
0,01
0,01
(LDec=0.01)
43,99
43,99
109,33
43,99
43,99
43,99
cycle/s
Exact SolutionExact SolutionExact SolutionExact SolutionExact SolutionExact Solution
Dominant span
Tube effective mass
kg/m
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
1,05
Note: W/Wc = ratio of actual shellside flowrate to critical flowrate for onset of fluid-elastic instability
kg/m
7841,74
N/mm
2,16
N/mm
197953,9
mm
1,05
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 42
1/1
Resonance Analysis
Vibration tube number
Inlet row,
centre
Inlet row,
centre
Inlet row,
centre
Outer
top
Outer
top
Outer
top
Baffle
overlap
Baffle
overlap
Baffle
overlap
Top row
Top row
Top row
Inlet row,
end
Inlet row,
end
Inlet row,
end
Outer
bottom
Outer
bottom
Outer
bottom
Inlet
Midspace
Outlet
Inlet
Midspace
Outlet
Inlet
Midspace
Outlet
Inlet
Midspace
Outlet
Inlet
Midspace
Outlet
Inlet
Midspace
Outlet
Possible
Possible
Possible
Possible
Possible
Possible
Possible
No
Possible
Possible
Possible
No
Possible
Possible
Possible
Possible
Possible
Possible
1386,48
1386,48
786,48
786,48
600
786,48
1386,48
786,48
786,48
1386,48
786,48
mm 786,48
19,35
20,28
14,2
11,7
20,3
14,21
6,44
11,17
7,82
9,82
20,28
14,2
20,28
14,2
1,85
1,86
1,28
1,12 *
1,87
1,28
1,53
2,55
1,75
0,94 *
1,57
2,54
1,85
1,86
1,28
1,85
1,86
1,28
12,43
13,03
9,13
7,51
13,04
9,13
4,14
7,18
5,02
6,31
10,95
18,19
12,43
13,03
9,13
12,43
13,03
9,13
1,19 *
1,2 *
0,82 *
0,72
1,2 *
0,82 *
0,98 *
1,64
1,12 *
0,6
1,01 *
1,63
1,19 *
1,2 *
0,82 *
1,19 *
1,2 *
0,82 *
Natural freq., Fn
cycle/s 43,99
43,99
43,99
43,99
43,99
43,99
109,33
109,33
109,33
43,99
43,99
43,99
43,99
43,99
43,99
43,99
43,99
43,99
Acoustic freq., Fa
cycle/s 459,42
478,5
489,46
459,42
478,5
489,46
459,42
478,5
489,46
459,42
478,5
489,46
459,42
478,5
489,46
459,42
478,5
489,46
m/s 35,07
36,76
25,74
21,19
36,78
25,74
28,99
50,3
35,22
17,8
30,88
51,3
35,07
36,76
25,74
35,07
36,76
25,74
0,89
0,89
mm
mm
Flow velocity
28,31
19,35
19,35
mm
X-flow fraction
RhoV2
Strouhal No.
17,04
1386,48
kg/(m s)
0,89
0,89
0,89
0,89
0,89
0,89
0,89
0,89
0,89
0,89
0,89
0,89
0,89
0,89
1878
1749
757
686
1750
758
1284
3276
1418
484
1234
3009
1878
1749
757
1878
1749
757
0,46
0,46
0,46
0,46
0,46
0,46
0,46
0,46
0,46
0,46
0,46
0,46
0,46
0,46
0,46
0,46
0,46
0,46
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 43
Cold Side
No
No
No
friction only
No
No
No
friction only
Calculation method
Advanced method
Wet wall
HTFS - Silver-Bell
Yes
Not Used
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 44
Basic Geometry
Unit Configuration
BEM
Exchanger Type
Hor
Position
1 par
Arrangement
1 ser
Single segmental
Baffle type
Baffle number
mm
Tube passes
Plain
Tube type
Tube O.D.
mm
19,05
Tube pitch
mm
23,81
mm
600
Spacing at inlet
mm
786,48
Outside diameter
mm
mm
Shell
457,2
30
Tube pattern
Kettle
Front head
457,2
438,15
438,15
Shell Side
Inlet
Nozzle type
Number of nozzles
Actual outside diameter
mm
Outlet
1
323,85
42,16
42,16
35,05
35,05
mm
304,8
304,8
mm
115,92
95,3
mm
mm
Outlet
Tube Side
Inlet
mm
mm
No
No
No
impingement impingement impingement
1970
275
mm
Rear head
457,2
438,15
323,85
Inside diameter
Dome inside diameter
2250
Spacing (center-center)
Inside Diameter
143
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 45
Printed: 19.11.2015. at 10:48:03
Tubes
Tubes
Type
Plain
Tube number
Outside diameter
mm
19,05
Inside diameter
mm
14,83
mm
2250
Wall thickness
mm
2,11
mm
2173
1,28
Front TubesheetThickness
mm
35,52
23,81
Rear TubesheetThickness
mm
35,52
mm
Pattern
30
External enhancement
Material
Thermal conductivity
143
0
Carbon Steel
50,8281
W/(m K)
Internal enhancement
Low fins
Longitudinal fins
0
Fin density
#/m
Fin number
Fin height
mm
Fin thickness
mm
Fin thickness
mm
Fin height
mm
mm
Fin spacing
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
#/m
Default
mm
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 46
Printed: 19.11.2015. at 10:48:03
Baffles
Baffles
Type
Single segmental
Tubes in window
Yes
Number
Actual (% diameter)
Nominal (% diameter)
Actual (% area)
38,04
40
Spacing (center-center)
mm
600
Spacing at inlet
mm
786,48
Cut orientation
Spacing at outlet
mm
786,48
Thickness
mm
mm
3,5
mm
825
mm
0,4
mm
825
mm
4,76
34,93
H
mm
VariableBaffles
Baffle spacing
mm
mm
Longitudinal Baffle
Thickness
mm
mm
mm
mm
No
Supports at U-bend
No
9,52
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 47
Printed: 19.11.2015. at 10:48:03
Bundle
Bundle
Shell ID to center 1st tube row
Tube passes
mm
From top
95,3
From bottom
115,92
Mixed (H)
Standard (horizontal)
From right
13,49
U-bend orientation
From Left
13,49
mm
15,88
None
mm
15,88
Impingement protection
Undefined
Impingement distance
mm
mm
Deviation in tubes/pass
mm
mm
425,45
mm
mm
12,7
mm
19,3
mm
9,55
18,6
18,6
mm
mm
Internal enhancements
None
mm
mm
31,47
Enhancements
No
6
4
Exp. 2 grv
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 48
Setting Plan
Views on arrow A
3064 Overall
T1
379
260
147
275
S2
379
T1
1695
T2
416
379
379
S2
T2
S1
S1
147
568
1109
1870
75
Ref
OD
Wall
S1 324 mm 9,5 mm
S2 324 mm 9,5 mm
T1 42 mm 3,6 mm
T2 42 mm 3,6 mm
Nozzle Data
Standard
150 ANSI Slip on
150 ANSI Slip on
150 ANSI Slip on
150 ANSI Slip on
Notes
Design Data
Design Pressure
Design Temperature
Full Vacuum
Corrosion Allowance
Test Pressure
Number of Passes
Radiography
PWHT
Internal Volume
Units
bar
C
mm
bar
396
396
99
75
99
Pulling Length
150
150
2 Bolts
Fixed
2 Bolts
Sliding
Shell
3,
95,
0
3,175
Channel
4,
125,
0
3,175
1
0
0
0,3568
6
0
0
0,1091
Customer Specifications
Empty
881 kg
Weight Summary
Flooded
1226 kg
Bundle
406 kg
Revision
Date
19.11.2015.
Dwg.
Chk.
App.
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 49
Tube Layout
31
24
24
24
19,05
24
93,63 mm
114,25 mm
16
23,8125
mm
438,15
mm
438,15
mm
425,45
143
143
Tube length
mm
2250,
Tube O.D.
mm
19,05
Tube pitch
mm
23,8125
Tube pattern
30
Tube passes
mm
9,55
4
Baffle type
Single segmental
mm
52,3875
mm
304,8
mm
304,8
None
Tube Layout
Design Codes
ASME Code Sec VIII Div 1
TEMA R - refinery service
Drawing Number
Customer Specifications
Revision
Date
19.11.2015.
Dwg.
App.
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 50
Printed: 19.11.2015. at 10:48:03
U-bend Details
Cost/Weight
Weights
Shell
kg
Cost data
Euro(EU)
363,4
Labor cost
12134
Front head
47,6
Rear head
63,7
756
2224
Shell cover
Bundle
405,7
880,5
1225,9
15114
15114
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 51
SS Bulk
Temp.
SS Fouling
Temp
Tube Metal
SS
SS Vapor
Temp
Pressure fraction
SS void
fraction
SS Heat
Load
SS Heat
flux
SS Film
Coef.
mm
bar
kW
kW/m
W/(m K)
2209
20,06
62,26
65,49
1,28649
0,2
14,4
342,2
2079
23,71
63,26
66,31
1,27851
13,9
13,6
344,4
1949
27,16
64,22
67,09
1,27039
26,8
12,8
346,4
1818
30,41
65,13
67,83
1,26212
39
12,1
348,3
1688
33,47
65,99
68,53
1,25372
50,5
11,4
350
1558
36,35
66,81
69,2
1,24516
61,3
10,7
351,7
1427
39,06
67,59
69,84
1,2302
71,4
10,1
353,3
1423
39,15
66,72
69,14
1,22933
71,8
10,8
393
1304
41,66
67,5
69,78
1,2073
81,2
10,2
394,6
10
1185
44,01
68,24
70,38
1,19113
90
9,6
396,1
11
1065
46,23
68,93
70,95
1,17466
98,3
397,5
12
946
48,32
69,59
71,49
1,15788
106,2
8,5
398,9
13
827
50,28
70,22
72
1,14774
113,5
400,1
14
823
50,35
70,89
72,54
1,14775
113,8
7,4
359,7
15
692
52,22
71,45
73
1,1449
120,8
6,9
360,8
16
562
53,97
71,98
73,43
1,135
127,4
6,5
361,8
17
432
55,62
72,47
73,84
1,12494
133,5
6,1
362,7
18
301
57,16
72,94
74,23
1,11474
139,3
5,7
363,6
19
171
58,61
73,39
74,59
1,10439
144,8
5,4
364,4
20
41
59,97
73,81
74,94
1,0939
149,9
5,1
365,2
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 52
20
23,64
27,28
30,92
34,55
38,19
41,83
45,46
49,1
52,73
56,37
60
bar
1,3
1,27984
1,25968
1,23951
1,21935
1,19919
1,17902
1,15886
1,1387
1,11854
1,09838
1,07821
kg/m
kJ/(kg K)
W/(m K)
mPa s
Surface tension
Latent heat
Vapor density
Vapor specific heat
Vapor thermal cond.
Vapor viscosity
N/m
kJ/kg
kg/m
1,5
1,46
1,42
1,38
1,34
1,3
1,27
1,23
1,2
1,16
1,13
kJ/(kg K) 1,004
1,54
1,004
1,004
1,005
1,005
1,005
1,005
1,005
1,005
1,006
1,006
1,006
W/(m K) 0,0246
mPa s 0,0183
0,025
0,0185
0,0253
0,0186
0,0257
0,0187
0,0261
0,0188
0,0264
0,019
0,0268
0,0191
0,0272
0,0192
0,0275
0,0193
0,0279
0,0195
0,0283
0,0196
0,0287
0,0197
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 53
TS
TS Vapor
Pressure fraction
TS void
fraction
TS Heat
Load
TS Heat
flux
TS Film
Coef.
SS Film
Coef.
mm
bar
kW
kW/m
41
59,97
80,94
82,65
86,76
90
2,98066
-7,7
W/(m K) W/(m K)
2364
171
58,61
80,38
82,15
86,42
89,78
2,98051
-1,7
-7,9
2360,3
364,4
301
57,16
79,8
81,64
86,06
89,55
2,98037
-3,4
-8,2
2356,5
363,6
432
55,62
79,18
81,09
85,68
89,31
2,98022
-5,2
-8,5
2352,5
362,7
562
53,97
78,53
80,51
85,28
89,07
2,98008
-7
-8,9
2348,3
361,8
692
52,22
77,84
79,9
84,87
88,81
2,97994
-8,9
-9,2
2343,9
360,8
823
50,35
77,11
79,26
84,43
88,54
2,97979
-10,9
-9,6
2339,1
359,7
827
50,28
76,21
78,52
84,09
88,53
2,97979
-11
-10,4
2336,3
400,1
946
48,32
75,41
77,82
83,63
88,26
2,97966
-13,1
-10,8
2331,3
398,9
1065
46,23
74,57
77,08
83,13
87,98
2,97952
-15,2
-11,3
2326,1
397,5
1185
44,01
73,68
76,3
82,62
87,68
2,97939
-17,4
-11,8
2320,6
396,1
1304
41,66
72,74
75,48
82,07
87,37
2,97926
-19,7
-12,3
2314,8
394,6
1423
39,15
71,75
74,61
81,5
87,05
2,97912
-22,2
-12,8
2308,8
393
1427
39,06
72,81
75,47
81,88
87,03
2,97912
-22,3
-11,9
2311,9
353,3
1558
36,35
71,8
74,59
81,28
86,69
2,97897
-24,8
-12,5
2305,6
351,7
1688
33,47
70,73
73,65
80,66
86,33
2,97883
-27,5
-13
2299
350
1818
30,41
69,61
72,66
80
85,95
2,97868
-30,4
-13,7
2292,1
348,3
1949
27,16
68,43
71,62
79,3
85,56
2,97854
-33,3
-14,3
2284,8
346,4
2079
23,71
67,18
70,53
78,57
85,15
2,97839
-36,4
-15
2277,1
344,4
2209
20,06
65,88
69,38
77,8
84,71
2,97824
-39,7
-15,7
2269
342,2
2209
20,06
66,8
70,38
78,97
84,7
2,97718
-39,8
-16
2792,6
342,2
2079
23,71
67,49
70,86
78,96
84,36
2,97695
-42,3
-15,1
2790,7
344,4
1949
27,16
68,15
71,32
78,95
84,04
2,97672
-44,7
-14,2
2788,9
346,4
1818
30,41
68,78
71,77
78,95
83,74
2,97649
-47
-13,4
2787,3
348,3
1688
33,47
69,38
72,19
78,94
83,46
2,97626
-49,1
-12,6
2785,8
350
1558
36,35
69,96
72,6
78,95
83,19
2,97604
-51,1
-11,8
2784,4
351,7
1427
39,06
70,5
72,98
78,95
82,94
2,97581
-53
-11,1
2783,1
353,3
1423
39,15
69,55
72,22
78,63
82,93
2,9758
-53
-11,9
2779,9
393
1304
41,66
70,12
72,63
78,66
82,7
2,97559
-54,8
-11,2
2779
394,6
1185
44,01
70,66
73,01
78,68
82,48
2,97538
-56,4
-10,6
2778,1
396,1
1065
46,23
71,17
73,38
78,71
82,28
2,97517
-57,9
-9,9
2777,2
397,5
946
48,32
71,65
73,73
78,73
82,08
2,97496
-59,4
-9,3
2776,5
398,9
827
50,28
72,11
74,07
78,76
81,9
2,97475
-60,7
-8,7
2775,7
400,1
823
50,35
72,83
74,64
78,99
81,9
2,97474
-60,8
-8,1
2778
359,7
692
52,22
73,23
74,92
79
81,73
2,97451
-62,1
-7,6
2777,2
360,8
562
53,97
73,6
75,19
79,01
81,57
2,97428
-63,3
-7,1
2776,5
361,8
432
55,62
73,96
75,44
79,02
81,42
2,97405
-64,4
-6,7
2775,8
362,7
301
57,16
74,29
75,68
79,03
81,27
2,97382
-65,5
-6,2
2775,1
363,6
171
58,61
74,61
75,91
79,04
81,14
2,97359
-66,5
-5,8
2774,5
364,4
41
59,97
74,9
76,12
79,05
81,02
2,97336
-67,4
-5,5
2774
365,2
41
59,97
74,9
76,12
79,05
81,01
2,97197
-67,4
-5,5
2773,9
365,2
171
58,61
74,43
75,72
78,81
80,89
2,97174
-68,3
-5,8
2770,9
364,4
301
57,16
73,92
75,29
78,56
80,76
2,97151
-69,3
-6,1
2767,7
363,6
432
55,62
73,39
74,83
78,29
80,62
2,97128
-70,3
-6,4
2764,3
362,7
562
53,97
72,82
74,35
78,01
80,48
2,97105
-71,4
-6,8
2760,7
361,8
692
52,22
72,22
73,83
77,71
80,33
2,97082
-72,6
-7,2
2756,9
360,8
823
50,35
71,58
73,29
77,39
80,16
2,97059
-73,8
-7,6
2752,9
359,7
827
50,28
70,89
72,73
77,16
80,16
2,97058
-73,8
-8,2
2750,6
400,1
946
48,32
70,18
72,13
76,81
79,99
2,97037
-75,1
-8,7
2746,2
398,9
1065
46,23
69,43
71,49
76,44
79,81
2,97016
-76,5
-9,2
2741,6
397,5
1185
44,01
68,64
70,82
76,05
79,62
2,96995
-77,9
-9,8
2736,7
396,1
1304
41,66
67,8
70,1
75,64
79,42
2,96974
-79,4
-10,3
2731,5
394,6
1423
39,15
66,91
69,34
75,2
79,21
2,96952
-81
-10,9
2726,1
393
1427
39,06
67,77
70,03
75,48
79,2
2,96952
-81
-10,1
2728,7
353,3
1558
36,35
66,86
69,26
75,03
78,97
2,96928
-82,7
-10,7
2723
351,7
1688
33,47
65,91
68,45
74,55
78,73
2,96905
-84,6
-11,4
2717
350
1818
30,41
64,9
67,59
74,04
78,47
2,96882
-86,5
-12
2710,6
348,3
1949
27,16
63,84
66,68
73,5
78,2
2,96859
-88,5
-12,7
2703,9
346,4
2079
23,71
62,72
65,72
72,94
77,92
2,96835
-90,6
-13,4
2696,7
344,4
2209
20,06
61,54
64,71
72,34
77,61
2,96812
-92,9
-14,2
2689,2
342,2
2209
20,06
61,53
64,7
72,33
77,6
2,96674
-93
-14,2
2689,1
342,2
365,2
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 54
2079
23,71
62,27
65,23
72,36
77,3
2,9665
-95,2
-13,3
2687,8
344,4
1949
27,16
62,97
65,74
72,41
77,02
2,96627
-97,3
-12,4
2686,7
346,4
1818
30,41
63,65
66,23
72,45
76,76
2,96603
-99,3
-11,6
2685,7
348,3
1688
33,47
64,29
66,7
72,5
76,52
2,9658
-101,1
-10,8
2684,8
350
1558
36,35
64,91
67,15
72,55
76,29
2,96556
-102,9
-10
2684,1
351,7
1427
39,06
65,49
67,58
72,6
76,08
2,96533
-104,4
-9,3
2683,4
353,3
1423
39,15
64,69
66,93
72,32
76,07
2,96532
-104,5
-10
2680,7
393
1304
41,66
65,3
67,38
72,39
75,88
2,96511
-106
-9,3
2680,3
394,6
1185
44,01
65,88
67,81
72,46
75,7
2,9649
-107,3
-8,7
2680
396,1
1065
46,23
66,43
68,22
72,53
75,53
2,96468
-108,6
-8
2679,8
397,5
946
48,32
66,95
68,61
72,6
75,37
2,96447
-109,7
-7,4
2679,6
398,9
827
50,28
67,44
68,98
72,67
75,23
2,96425
-110,8
-6,9
2679,4
400,1
823
50,35
68,02
69,44
72,85
75,23
2,96424
-110,8
-6,4
2681,2
359,7
692
52,22
68,45
69,76
72,91
75,09
2,96401
-111,8
-5,9
2681
360,8
562
53,97
68,86
70,06
72,96
74,97
2,96378
-112,8
-5,4
2680,8
361,8
432
55,62
69,25
70,35
73,01
74,85
2,96354
-113,6
-4,9
2680,7
362,7
301
57,16
69,62
70,63
73,06
74,75
2,96331
-114,4
-4,5
2680,6
363,6
171
58,61
69,97
70,89
73,11
74,66
2,96307
-115,1
-4,1
2680,5
364,4
41
59,97
70,3
71,14
73,16
74,57
2,96284
-115,7
-3,8
2680,5
365,2
41
59,97
70,29
71,14
73,16
74,57
2,96145
-115,8
-3,8
2680,5
365,2
171
58,61
69,84
70,75
72,95
74,48
2,96122
-116,4
-4,1
2678
364,4
301
57,16
69,36
70,35
72,73
74,39
2,96098
-117,1
-4,4
2675,3
363,6
432
55,62
68,84
69,91
72,49
74,29
2,96075
-117,9
-4,8
2672,4
362,7
562
53,97
68,29
69,45
72,24
74,18
2,96052
-118,7
-5,2
2669,3
361,8
692
52,22
67,71
68,96
71,96
74,06
2,96028
-119,6
-5,6
2666
360,8
823
50,35
67,09
68,43
71,67
73,93
2,96005
-120,5
-6
2662,5
359,7
827
50,28
66,54
67,99
71,48
73,93
2,96004
-120,6
-6,5
2660,7
400,1
946
48,32
65,84
67,41
71,16
73,79
2,95982
-121,6
-7
2656,8
398,9
1065
46,23
65,11
66,79
70,82
73,65
2,95961
-122,7
-7,5
2652,7
397,5
1185
44,01
64,33
66,13
70,45
73,49
2,95939
-123,8
-8
2648,3
396,1
1304
41,66
63,5
65,43
70,06
73,32
2,95918
-125,1
-8,6
2643,6
394,6
1423
39,15
62,63
64,69
69,65
73,15
2,95896
-126,4
-9,2
2638,7
393
1427
39,06
63,36
65,28
69,89
73,14
2,95895
-126,5
-8,6
2640,9
353,3
1558
36,35
62,47
64,52
69,46
72,94
2,95872
-127,9
-9,2
2635,7
351,7
1688
33,47
61,53
63,72
69
72,74
2,95848
-129,5
-9,8
2630,2
350
1818
30,41
60,54
62,88
68,52
72,51
2,95824
-131,2
-10,5
2624,3
348,3
1949
27,16
59,48
61,99
68
72,28
2,95801
-132,9
-11,2
2618,1
346,4
2079
23,71
58,37
61,04
67,45
72,02
2,95777
-134,8
-11,9
2611,5
344,4
2209
20,06
57,2
60,04
66,87
71,75
2,95753
-136,8
-12,7
2604,5
342,2
2209
20,06
58,2
61,12
68,13
71,75
2,95546
-136,9
-13,1
3611,6
342,2
2079
23,71
58,97
61,68
68,2
71,56
2,95498
-138,3
-12,1
3611
344,4
1949
27,16
59,7
62,22
68,27
71,39
2,9545
-139,6
-11,3
3610,6
346,4
1818
30,41
60,4
62,73
68,34
71,23
2,95402
-140,7
-10,4
3610,3
348,3
1688
33,47
61,06
63,22
68,41
71,09
2,95354
-141,8
-9,7
3610,1
350
1558
36,35
61,7
63,69
68,48
70,95
2,95305
-142,9
-8,9
3610
351,7
1427
39,06
62,31
64,14
68,55
70,83
2,95257
-143,8
-8,2
3609,9
353,3
1423
39,15
61,65
63,62
68,37
70,82
2,95255
-143,8
-8,8
3607,5
393
1304
41,66
62,27
64,09
68,45
70,71
2,95211
-144,7
-8,1
3607,7
394,6
1185
44,01
62,86
64,53
68,54
70,61
2,95167
-145,5
-7,5
3608
396,1
1065
46,23
63,42
64,95
68,62
70,51
2,95123
-146,2
-6,8
3608,3
397,5
946
48,32
63,95
65,35
68,69
70,42
2,95079
-146,8
-6,2
3608,6
398,9
827
50,28
64,46
65,72
68,77
70,34
2,95035
-147,4
-5,7
3609
400,1
823
50,35
64,91
66,08
68,89
70,34
2,95034
-147,4
-5,2
3610,5
359,7
692
52,22
65,35
66,41
68,96
70,27
2,94985
-148
-4,7
3610,8
360,8
562
53,97
65,77
66,73
69,02
70,2
2,94937
-148,5
-4,3
3611,1
361,8
432
55,62
66,17
67,03
69,08
70,14
2,94889
-148,9
-3,8
3611,5
362,7
301
57,16
66,55
67,31
69,14
70,09
2,94841
-149,3
-3,4
3611,9
363,6
171
58,61
66,91
67,58
69,21
70,04
2,94792
-149,7
-3
3612,3
364,4
41
59,97
67,24
67,84
69,27
70
2,94744
-150
-2,7
3612,8
365,2
Shell&Tube V8.4
Page 55
90
88,18
86,37
84,55
82,73
80,91
79,09
77,28
75,46
73,64
71,82
70
bar
2,99429
2,98858
2,98287
2,97716
2,97145
2,96574
2,96003
2,95432
2,94861
2,9429
2,93719
0
kg/m 966,45
0
967,75
0
969,05
0
970,34
0
971,59
0
972,84
0
974,07
0
975,27
0
976,47
0
977,63
0
978,77
0
979,91
kJ/(kg K) 4,191
W/(m K) 0,6707
4,19
4,189
4,189
4,188
4,188
4,187
4,187
4,187
4,186
4,186
4,186
0,6693
0,6679
0,6665
0,665
0,6635
0,6619
0,6603
0,6587
0,657
0,6552
0,6535
mPa s 0,3092
0,317
0,3249
0,3332
0,3419
0,3508
0,3601
0,3697
0,3795
0,3896
0,4
0,4107
N/m
kJ/kg
kg/m
kJ/(kg K)
W/(m K)
mPa s