Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Special Section 2
MTOE
Production
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
2005
50
50
40
in percent
42
32
27
30
24
20
11
7
10
0
Oil
Gas
Electricity
Coal
Total supply includes domestic production and imports excluding exports and feed stocks; the
difference between total supply and consumption is line losses.
95
880
740
600
460
320
180
40
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
Household
Agriculture
Industry
Services:
Transport
Commerce
Others/Govt.
Oil
35.5
29.9
12.9
86.2
100.0
3.0
66.1
1980's
Gas
Elect
25.5
38.4
0.0
70.1
53.6
19.9
5.7
8.1
0.0
0.0
40.2
56.9
0.0
33.3
Coal
0.5
0.0
13.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
Oil
39.3
38.8
30.5
92.5
99.9
7.8
65.2
1990's
Gas
Elect
39.1
21.6
0.0
61.2
54.0
6.2
4.9
2.6
0.0
0.0
61.0
31.2
0.0
34.8
Coal
0.0
0.0
9.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Oil
5.8
32.9
28.8
88.2
96.8
0.0
51.9
2000's
Gas
Elect
62.4
31.8
0.0
67.1
56.2
5.4
9.2
2.6
3.2
0.0
71.3
28.7
0.0
48.1
Coal
0.0
0.0
9.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Besides changes in the overall energy mix in the economy, the composition of
energy basket of different consumer groups has also changed over time. Table
S2.1 shows the share of different fuels in total usage of energy by consumers. The
household sector that consumes 15 percent of the total energy consumption was
deriving 35.5 percent of its energy needs from oil, 25.5 percent from gas and 38.4
percent from electricity in 1980s. This composition changed radically in the next
two decades; the share of gas increased to 62.4 percent in total household energy
consumption during 2000s and consequently the shares of oil and electricity
2
3
During the period 1996-04, 50 new reserves of natural gas were discovered, ever high since 1950.
1990 is the base year.
96
declined. The industrial and services sectors also altered their consumption mix of
energy by reducing substantially the usage of electricity and increasing the gas
consumption; however, unlike household sector, they increased their oil
consumption as well.
15%
22%
Household
Agriculture
Industry
T ransport
Commercial
Others/govt.
2%
58%
385
335
Net consumption
285
MTOE
235
185
135
85
35
2010
*SBP's Projections
2015
2020
2025
2030
Thus it is very important to take concerted efforts for capacity building to increase
the supply of energy from diversified sources; particularly the most neglected
sources of energy, i.e. coal, need more attention of the policy makers.
97