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Culture Documents
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DANANG 2014
STT
WORD
Intensifying adverbs
HIGHLY
Un(likely)
Unusual
Successful
Competitive
Profitable
Effective
Controversial
recommended
ABSOLUTELY/UTTERLY
Ridiculous
Stupid
Impossible
Wrong
Alone
Appalled
Convinced
Devastated
miserable
BITTERLY/DEEPLY/RIDICULOUSLY/STRO
NGLY
Bitterly-disappointing/disappointed
Resent
Criticize
Regret
Complain
Cry
Weep
MEANING
Deeply ashamed
Concerned
Shocked
Committed
Moved
Affected
Hurt
Regret
NGUYN KHC THC
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Care
Religious
unhappy
Ridiculously - Cheap
Expensive easy low
High long short small large early
Strongly oppose influence believe deny
Recommend support condemn suggest
Feel argue object
EVERYDAY VERBS
MAKE
make arrangements for
make a change / changes
make a choice
make a comment / comments (on)
make a contribution to
make a decision
make an effort
make friends
make an improvement
make a mistake
make a phone call
make progress
make noise
make a journey/ a trip / journeys
make a promise
make an inquiry / inquiries
make a remark
make a speech
make a fuss of / over sb
make a fuss / kick up a fuss (about something)
make a plan / plans
make a demand / demands (on)
make an exception:
make a wish
DO
NGUYN KHC THC
3
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Do your best
Do damage
Do an experiment
Do exercises
Do sb a good turn
Do sb a favor
Do harm
Do your hair
Do your homework
Do the ironing/shopping/washing
Do some work
HAVE
To have an accident
To have an argument/a row
To have break = To take break
Have a conversation/chat
Have difficulty (in)
Have a dream/nightmare
Have an experience
Have a feeling
Have fun/a good time
To have a look (at)
Have a party
Have a problem/problems (with)
To have a try/go
TAKE
Take a holiday
Take a trip
Take a train
Take a liking to
gp tai nn
ci c
ngh gii lao
ni chuyn
gp kh khn
tri nghim
cm gic rng
xem th, xem qua, ngm
nhn
th
Take a nus
Take a risk
Take an interest in
Take photos
Take a chance
Take a dislike to
NGUYN KHC THC
4
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Take advantage of
Take action/step/measure
PAY
To pay attention to
To pay sb a compliment
To pay ones last respects to sb
To pay tribute to sth
To pay price for
ch n
khen tng (ai)
cu chc knh cn
bi t lng bit n, knh
trng, knh ngng
Tr gi cho hnh ng g
(ngha bng)
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Smart hotels
Budget accommodation (very cheap)
To make reservation
To get fully booked
COUNTRYSIDE
Surrounding countryside
Familiar landscape
Gentle landscape
Open fields
To follow a path
To turn a cover
To catch a glimpse off
To take a picture of
To cat sight of sb
To round a bend
Bleak landscape
Rocky mountains
To come into view
To fall into ruin
To lie in ruins
To be well worth seeing
Dramatic setting
Steep slope
Fast-flowing river
Mountains towering
Unspoilt countryside
Dense forest
To block the view of sth
Snow-covered mountains
Stream winds
To destroy the countryside
To protect the environment
LANGUAGE OF TOURISM
Uninterrupted view
Panoramic view
Spectacular view
To enjoy/admire a view
NGUYN KHC THC
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Breathtaking scenery
To dominate the landscape
Beach stretches
Sandy beach
Secluded beach
golden sands
Peaceful/tranquil countryside (F)
CITIES/TOWNS
City skyline
Cobbled streets
Conservation area
Quaint old buildings
Upmarket shops
Pricey
Overpriced
Restaurants
To offer good value
Relaxed atmosphere
Royal Avenue runs
Lined with shops
Lively bars
Fashionable clubs
Pavement cafes
Free-lined avenues
Residential areas
High-rise flats
Inner city
Imposing buildings
PROBLEMRS OF CITIES
Urban wasteland
Inner-city areas
No-go areas
Straw with litter
Run-down buildings
Deprived areas
Industrial zones
Sprawling city
Bumper-to-bumper traffic
NGUYN KHC THC
7
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Exhaust fumes
Volume of traffic
Incessant roar
Comfortable suburbs
Shanty towns
CHARACTER / BEHAVIOUR
Good company
To have a selfish streak
To have an outgoing personality
To have a good sense of humour
To have a vivid imagination
To lose your temper
Highly intelligent
To set high standards for
Fiercely loyal
The best aspect of your personality
To play a joke/trick
To take a joke
To swallow your pride
To throw a tantrum
To lose your patience
To come to terms with
To reveal your true character
PHYSICAL APPEARANCE
Round face
Chubby cheeks
Droopy moustache
Pointed face
Straight nose
Oval face
Unturned nose
Slender waist
To lose my temper,
become angry
To accept sth
psychologically
Opposite conceal/hide
your true character
Lovely complexion
Sleek shoulder-length hair
NGUYN KHC THC
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Immaculately groomed
Coarse hair
Broad hips
Well-built
Broad shoulders
Going bald
Youthful appearance
Thick hair
Bushy eyebrows
Tiny tot
Drack hair
Jet-black hair
Wen grey
Fair hair
Ginger hair
Dummy woman
Portly gentleman
Lanky youth
Disheveled hair
To bear a striking resemblance to sth
To have a very striking appearance
FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
Nuclear/extended families
Close relatives
Distant relatives
Second cousins
Distant cousins
Close/immediate family
Blood relatives
Close-knit family
Respectable, dysfunctional
Late husband/wife
Estranged (f) husband/wife
Trial separation
To get a divorce
Bitter/acrimonious divorce
Ex-husband/wife
Broken home
NGUYN KHC THC
9
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Stable home
Deprived home
Confirmed bachelor
PARENS AND CHILDREN
To start a family
To have children
To expect a baby
To have a baby
The baby is due
Single parent/mother
To raise/bring up children/family
To apply for custody of give/grant custody F
To provide for your family
To set up home
RELATIONSHIPS
To make friend
Strike up friendship
To form/develop a friendship
To cement/spoil a friendship
Close/special friends
Mutual friends
A casual acquaintance
To have good relationship with sb
To keep/lose in touch with/contact
MORE THAN JUST GOOD FRIENDS
To feel madly in love with sb
To love at first sight
The love of my life
Love was returned
Desperately in love with sb
To make a commitment
To accept ones proposal
To love each other unconditionally
To have an affair with sb
WEATHER
Weather deteriorates
(opposite/improves)
NGUYN KHC THC
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Thick/dense fog
Patches of fog/mist
A blanket of fog
Fog/mist comes down
Strong sun
Heavy rain
Driving rain
Hard frost
High/strong/light/biting winds
The wind picks up >< dies down
The wind blows/whistles
EXTREME CONDITIONS
Freak
Freak weather conditions hit
Gale-force winds
To cause a lot of damage to sth
Buildings are destroyed
Roofs were torn off
Fences were blown down
To burst their banks
FEELING AND EMOTIONS
FEELING HAPPY
Blissfully happy
The happy couple
Lasting happiness
Hay occasions
Very unusual or
unexpected
Struck, bad affected
Extremely strong winds
Rivers flooded
FEELING SET/UPSET
Deeply sad/ deeply depressed
To feel great sadness
Sad occasion
Bitterly disappointed
To let me down badly
To express disappointment
To show my feelings
A huge disappointment to sb
To feel increasingly anxious
NGUYN KHC THC
11
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Worried sick
ANGER
Mounting/growing anger
Widespread condemnation
To arouse feelings of
To lose my temper
To seethe with anger
Highly emotional experience
To give a pure emotional response
Emotional involvement
Emotional impact on
Emotional wreck (Inf)
WHERE TO LIVE
Short-let accommodation
Studio flats
To move into a flat/house
Suitable accommodation
Newly-build apartment
Fully-fitted kitchen
Off-road parking
Fully furnished
Available to rent
Residential area
YOUR ROOM/FLAT/HOUSE
Dream home
Four-storey house
Spacious living room
To have a wonderful view of
Cosy study
Light, airy bedrooms
To overlook the garden
To turn into a granny flat
To add an extension
Completely refurbished
To do up an old house
Dilapidated building
Draughty hall
Chilly corridor
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Cramped room
A place of my own
Affordable housing
To take out mortgage
Invite sb to your house-warming party
COLLOCATIONS with HOME
To leave home
To feel homesick
To welcome him home
To make yourself at home
Second home
TYPES OF FOOD
Junk food
Nourishing food
Fresh produce
(in)organic food
Ready meals
Food additives
Processed food
GM food
Perishable food
Food poisoning
EATING AND DRINKING
Light meal
Substantial meal
Slap-up meal
Gourmet meal
Home-cooked food
To have a quick snack
Refreshing drink
Square meal
Hearty breakfast
Soft drink
To spoil your appetite
Set menu is reasonably priced
FILMS AND BOOKS
Book/film comes out
NGUYN KHC THC
13
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Sn nh
To be in a winning
position
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A copy on paper
To do an exam
To do research/a research
project
To do course
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To enroll on a course
Attention wanders
NGUYN KHC THC
18
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Failing financially
Close because of failure
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Stiff competition
To create job for sb
To take on staff
To have annual turnover
Secret of success
To carry out market research
To launch a new product
To set a high value on customer service
After-sales service
To run successful business
To float the company
To go public
Stock market
ACADEMIC WRITING
Ground/breaking research
To make a significant contribution to sth
To set out powerful arguments
To shape out thinking
Strenuously defends
To come under attack
To play a central/key role in
To go into a great detail to support argument
To give an account of
To provide evidence to support the claim that
To offer a concise summary
To establish connection
To offer irrefutable proof
To show any significant trends
STATE YOUR OPINION
The key factor
A perfect example
A clear illustration
Tentative explanation
Broadly support the view that
ACADEMIC COLLOCATIONS
Strong tendency
To gather evidence
To conduct marker
research (F)
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PUNISHMENTS
To carry out an investigation into
To appear in court
To go on trial
To reach a verdict
A fair trial
To be severely punished
To pay/face a heavy fine
To face the death penalty/capital punishment
To act as deterrent
To suffer the consequences
A harsh penalty/sentence
A hard legal battle
To win a case
CRIMINALS
Hardened criminal
To commit serious offences
To serve a sentence of 5 years
Political prisoners
Common criminals
To commit acts of terrorism
A convicted criminal
to have a conviction for robbery
POLITICIANS ON CRIME
In fight against crime
To target serious crime
Street/vehicle crime
To break into house
To steal car
NGUYN KHC THC
23
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To rob you
To tackle/combat crime
Crime rate
Juvenile crime
Crime wave
Petty crime
Crime figures
Spate of burglaries
Vehicle thief
Drug abuse
A staggering increase
Mindless vandalism
NEWSPAPERS
A (news) story breaks
News comes in
News leaks out
To hit the headlines
To make headlines
Front-page headline
The latest news
To be headline/front-page news
Item of news
To run a story/publish a story
To flick through the newspaper
NEWS STORIES
To give the go-ahead
Turns of events
To hold talks
Top job
To attract attention
Controversial decision
To outline plans
To launch campaign
To take hostage
Seize control of
To lose control of
To keep a close watch on sth
To keep you informed as the news develops
NGUYN KHC THC
24
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No loss of life
SPENDING MONEY
To spend money on
To save money
Waster/squander money in
Change money
Throw money around
Throw money at
Donate money to
PRICES
The world price
Rock-bottom prices
Increase price
Prices go down/rise
To be reasonably priced
A ridiculous price
GETTING MONEY
Money was always tight
In short supply for sb
Steady income
To earn a good/high salary
To make big money
To be seriously rich
To make money
To earn money
To made a withdrawal from
To raise enough money
To get a really good deal
To make a small fortunate
To be tied up
To going cheap
WAR AND PEACE
War broke out
To join the army
War was declared
All-out war
Minor incidents
Within firing range
NGUYN KHC THC
25
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Opened fire
Taken prisoner
Battle raged
Army went into action
Decisive battle
Fighting the war
Peacekeeping forces
The horrors of war
To avert war
PEACE
To bring about peace
Negotiate a peace agreement
Call a truce/ceasefire
To sing a peace treaty
Lasting peace
Peace activist
To keep the peace
To restore order
WAR EXPRESSIONS IN EVERYDAY
LANGUAGE
A running battle
To put up a heroic fight against
To lose the battle
To offer resistance
To fight for his life
GLOBAL PROBLEMS
THE ENVIRONMENT
Climate change
Rising sea levels
Greenhouse effects
To disturb ecological balance
Fish stocks
To deplete the ozone layer
To embrace green politics
To tackle pollution
Exhaust fumes
Irreplaceable damage to
Crops fail
NGUYN KHC THC
26
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Devastating famines/floods to
Natural disasters
POVERTY
To escape poverty
To live below the poverty line
To lift sb out of poverty
No simple solution
Widening gulf
Deprived regions
Margins of society
Sleeping rough
Street children
In desperate need
The global economy
To combat poverty
To eradicate poverty
To alleviate poverty
OTHERS
To seek political asylum
Asylum seekers
Economic migrants
To take to the streets
Third-word debt repayments
Earthquake hit
The death toll massive
Sexual exploitation
World-wide problem
Child labour
TIME
To spend time
To waste/save time
To tell sb the time
Free/spare time
To have time to do sth
To make time for sth
To kill time
T take your time
To bring/dead/right on time
NGUYN KHC THC
27
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Strange in a frightening
and mysterious way
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Shrill
Raucous
Dull
Grating
Loud/almighty
Roar
Music/radio
machine
VERBS OF SOUNDS
Give a sigh/laugh/loud cry
A cry of pain/surprise/alarm
A gasp
A groan
To make a scratching/clicking/rustling/crackling
sound
DISTANCE AND SIZE
DISTANCE
A considerable/long/short distance from
Within commuting/walking distance
Cover/travel (a distance of ) x kilometres
Far-off/far-lung places
At close range
Neighboring town/country/area
LITTLE/SMALL AN LARGE
Low prices/wages/levels
Small quantities/numbers/amounts/increase
# large
On a large/small scale
A large scale map
Poor/dear/nice little + N
A little brother # a big brother
A lot of little things
OTHER SIZES
Fat/slim books
Fat/slim people
Plump/skinny/painfully thin
A great deal of + Nuncount
NGUYN KHC THC
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Major/minor
difference/change/effect/difficulty/point/issue/factor
COLOUR AND LIGHT
COLOURS
Bright colours/yellow
Colour goes well with
Yellow trousers to match the jacket
To pale blue short
The clour rain
Colour fades
To wear subdued colours
Not very bright
Touch of colour
LIGHT
Grown dark
Candle flickered
Beam of light
Ray of sunlight on face
To wake sb up
Soon the glare of the sun
Pitch dark
Faint glow
To be tinged with gold
Stars twinkle
A pinpoint of light in the distance
METAPHORICAL
A grey area
Add colour to sth
green issues
To blacken name
To Shed/throw some light on sth
To cast a shadow over
Under the shadow of sth
TEXTURE
Dry/greasy hair
Dry/oily skin
An unclear area
To destroy reputation
To make it less
happy/cheerful
To get less attention
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Acrid smoke/
noxious fumes
Body odour
Strong smell
To have a taste
To have a smell
To smell off
Overpowering stink
To give off a smell
Revolting stench
A whiff of perfume
METAPHORICAL
To leave a bad/unpleasant taste in mouths
Stench = a stronger/more
extreme word than stink
Revolting extremely
unpleasant/disgusting
Slight smell
To leave an unpleasant
memory
To taste freedom
To share the same taste in
To develop a taste for
To smell danger
To get the flavor of
NUMBER AND FREQUENCY
Enormous/considerable/tiny/significant/
minute/surprising/substantial + amount/number
An odd number
An Even number
Decline in the number of
Increase in the number of
It comes to a total of
The birth rate has been falling
Unit of currency
FREQUENCY
Widespread support/damage/poverty
Rare/disease/bird/species/stamps
NGUYN KHC THC
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To keep asking/interrupting/hitting
Constant/continual interruptions/complaining
CHARTS/GRAPHS
To rise/fall sharply/steeply
A dramatic rise/fall
To increase steadily/gradually
To remain constant/steady
MOVEMENT AND SPEED
SYNONYSM OF FAST
Fast car/train/lane/computer/pace
Quick look/glance/answer/decision/shower/lunch
Rapid growth/decline/change/(F)
progress/increase/movement
Speedy recovery/conclusion/response/access (F)
Swift action/response/reaction/recovery (F)
Prompt payment/reply/response (F)
Brisk walk/peace/business/efficiency
Hasty decision/exit/conclusion/words
To have a stop speed of
At breakneck speed
SLOW MOVEMENT
Slow-moving traffic
To slow to a crawl
To come to a standstill
In an unhurried manner
Leisurely breakfast
Painfully slow
CHANGES IN MOVEMENT
To gather/pick up speed
To take a shortcut
To make/take a detour
To lose balance
To lose my footing
To steer the conversation
To take a few steps forward
To go astray
CHANGE
To get lost
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To start
Quiet period
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A walking encyclopaedia
To run into problems
Different words of life
To rush headlong into sth
To take first faltering steps at
To make great strides
To run up against some opposition
To get off on the wrong foot with sb
STARTING AND FINISHING
To make the beginning of the end
The end result
A perfect end
To make a start/to get started
To come an end
To draw to a close
An abrupt end to sth
STARTING
To make a promising part
To make an early start to
Absolute beginners
To go off to a good start
FINISHING
Close finish
To put the finishing touches to
To bring to and end
A nail-biting finish
SUCCESS & FAILURE
SUCCESS
To make a breakthrough
A remarkable achievement
Crowning achievement
A dramatic improvement in
To have excellent grasp of
To come in useful for
To take advantage of
To pass exam
To guarantee success
To make a good progress
NGUYN KHC THC
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Sensitive to heat
Sensitive to light
Sensitive skin/teeth
To go numb
Acute sense of smell
Acute hearing
AGREEING & DISAGREEING
To go along with an idea/a view
To be in complete agreement
To tend to agree/disagree
To Share an opinion/share
Appreciate sbs point of view
To see ones point
To enter into an argument
Differences arise/exist
To come to/reach a compromise
To settle a dispute/difference
To agree to differ/agree to have different opinion
Entirely/partly/wholeheartedly agree with
To agree up to a point
Fundamentally/totally/strongly
To have a head-on clash with
The bitter dispute
To have a heated argument about
To have a fundamental disagreement
To reach a unanimous agreement on
Controversy exist/rage over
A conflict of opinion
The question whether S V is a controversial issue/ a
contentious one/ a heated debate
BELIEF/OPINION
Firmly believe
To share opinion
A great believer
Popular belief
To have reason to believe
Poles apart
A matter of opinion
To understand
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To give a chance of
The opportunity of lifetime
To have a burning desire/ambition to do sth
Much prefer to do sth
To consider the options
Strongly advise
To have a choice
A tough choice
To take the soft option
To pass up the opportunity of
To face difficult choices
To reject sth out of hand
To weigh up the options
To come to a final decision
CLAIMING AND DENYING
MAKING ACCUSATIONS
To face accusations of taking bribes
Heavy hints about
Clearly imply
To drop broad hints
A leaked document
To make serious allegations
Openly accuse sb of sth
To issue a statement
The claims are unfounded
Long-running battle
Wrongly accused
PUTTING FORWARD AN OPINION
To put forward theory of
To back up argument
Fully accepting
To make the point
Widely acknowledged
To state clearly
Substantiating claims with
DENYING
Strongly denied claims of
To deny the charges
NGUYN KHC THC
41
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DANANG 2014
42
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DANANG 2014
Warmly congratulate
To receive critical acclaim
To justify deserves the rave reviews
To give credit to
To win a lot of praise for
To receive a standing ovation for
To think the world of sb
To sing ones praises to sb
To speak well/highly of sb
Warmly/heartily approve of
To give one blessing to
To give sb a big clap/a round of applause
To deserve a par on the back
CRITICISING
To come in for criticism
To counter the criticism
To deserve praise
To criticize ones critic
back
To response to criticism
To dismiss the criticism
To show sb disapproval/To express ones
disapproval
To give a look of disapproval
With a frown of disapproval
Harsh/strong, constant, constructive/useful criticism
Highly/sharply Critical
To criticize roundly (thoroughly)/fiercely/bitterly
A harsh/outspoken critic
Strongly/highly disapprove of
Severely condemn
Wholesale/universal (almost everyone)
condemnation
Strongly/strenuously object to (with a lot of effort)
43
Email: KHACTHUC.PRO9X2009@GMAIL.COM
Facebook: FACEBOOK.COM/KHACTHUCPRO
DANANG 2014