Task 1

Answer

: Structure & Elements of Research Proposal Based on References

:

Title
Abstract
Unit 1 : Introduction
Background
Statement of Problem
Objectives
Significance
Unit 2 : Literature Review
- Theoretical paradigm
- Research constructs
- Relationship between the variables
Unit 3 : Research Methodology
Research Design and Plan
Data
Data Collection instruments, sources, and procedures
Data analysis procedure
Unit 4 : Planning
Timeframe
Budgetary Consideration
Unit 5 : Closing
References
Appendices

Task 2 : The explanation every elements on the Research Proposal

No.

Contents

Explanation

A.

Title

The title should answer the question: What is our

research about? It should be a short, concise phrase.

B.

Abstract

An abstract for a proposal should include the topic,

aims of our study, who will be involved in the research,
the methods and the timeframe. It is usually concluded
with a statement that explains the relevance of the
research (why it is needed). Abstracts for proposals
are generally in the future tense (The outline what we
intend to do).

C.

Unit 1: Introduction
Background

The purpose of the background is to inform the reader

of the current status in the industry relating to the
issue at hand. There should be a comprehensive
discussion (about one and a half pages). Focus on the
follow aspects:
- What is the current situation in the
industry at hand? What makes the research
necessary?
- What situation created an interest into
the research? (Here we need to begin strong
arguments that relate to the formulated
problem statement).
Ensure that this section provides a broad focus on the
current scenario in the industry, to a narrower focus on
the specific companies selected to a direct linkage
with the formulated problem statement.

Statement of Problem

What is to be researched?
- It must be clear to the reader how the
problem statement links up with the
background to the study.
From the problem statement the
primary and secondary objective must clearly
flow.

Objectives

What is the research question we are trying to find the

answer to? This can also be termed as the aim or
purpose of the research. Two main objectives :
General objectives
Link to the primary research problem
Specific Objectives
Link to the secondary research problem

Significance

What is the value of the research?

What contribution will the research make?

D.

Unit 2 : Literature Review

- Theoretical
paradigm
- Research
constructs
- Relationship
between the
variables

E.

The literature review for a research

proposal may draw on a detailed review that we
have already conducted, or may be specific to the
development of our proposal.

Our literature review needs to

demonstrate that we have read broadly on the
topic and its wider context. It should highlight
trends in the literature relating to our research
topic, including research areas, methodology,
theoretical approaches and findings. Information
such as where the literature is mainly coming
from, or countries/areas that it is focused on could
be considered.

Our review should outline some of the

limitations and/or gaps in the literature that we
have identified (a critique). We need to draw on
our literature review to justify our own research.
Indicate the gaps our research is addressing and
note the original contribution it will make the field
in general.

The literature review helps inform and

set up our theoretical framework, methodology
and research design.

Different books, journals, websites or

these used as reference material to illustrate what
has been researched on the topic before

Unit 3 : Research
Methodology
Research Design and Plan
Data
Data Collection instruments,
sources, and procedures
Data analysis procedure

F.

Unit 4 : Planning
Timeframe
Budgetary Consideration

G.

Unit 5 : Closing

The contain of closing could be :

- Conclusion of the proposal
- Closing words to say gratefulness for
having the opportunity

H.

References

It is important to include all references you have used

when writing your proposal. This demonstrates that
you are serious about your research and have
invested both time and thought into the process.

I.

Appendices

This may include copies of letters seeking participants,

consent forms and draft surveys/questionnaires.