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Cash basis : the income is recognized only on its actual receipt and expenses
are recognized only on its actual payment
Mercantile basis: the income is recognized even before its actual receipt and
expense is recognized even before its actual payment
There are 2 options to declare the interest:
If TDS is not deducted then you have a leeway and you can show it at maturity. The
disadvantage of showing at maturity is that a higher amount would be deducted at the
end. But as FreeFinCal in Comprehensive Fixed Deposit Calculator I: Total and
Advance Tax Liability insists it If I ever hold a RD or FD I will pay tax each
financial year. You can use the calculator at FreeFinCal to find your tax liability.
If you have a Fixed Deposit or Recurring deposit spanning multiple financial years, say
you invested in Jul 2010 for 3 or 5 years and no TDS has been deducted and you have
not shown interest in Income Tax return till now, then wait till maturity to show it in
Income Tax Return and pay the tax. Yes you will have to pay a bigger chunk at the end
but it would avoid the confusion.
Interest on Saving Bank Account
Saving Bank interest , however small the amount is , is your income. No tax is
deducted(TDS) on Interest of Saving Bank account. From FY 2012-13 (AY 2013-14) year
section 80TTA has been introduced for which deduction up to an extent of Rs 10,00 in
interest from all the bank accounts is allowed to an individual or Hindu undivided
family, Interest over Rs 10,000 will be taxed at marginal tax rate of an individual.
Section 80TTA is shown in Deductions under Chapter VI-A along with 80C, 80D.
Our article Interest on Saving Bank Account : Tax, 80TTA discusses it in detail.
You need to add interest from saving account to Income from other sources
and then claim deduction under section 80TTA. If your total interest income
from ALL your saving bank accounts
is less than or equal to Rs 10,000 For example if your interest from ALL
saving bank accounts is Rs 7,000 you need to show 7000 in income from other
sources and then show Rs 7000 for section 80TTA
is more than Rs 10,000 say 15,000 then add 15,000 to Income from other
sources and then show Rs 10,000 in Section 80TTA
80TTA in ITR