Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I SSUE 5
I I
In the business world, everyone is paid in two coins: cash and experience. Take the experience first;
the cash will come later‖ - Harold Geneen
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P AGE 4
― I don't pay good wages because I have a lot of money; I have a lot of money because I pay good
wages‖ - Robert Bosch
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Daimler to shed stake in TATA motors
The five decade long relation comes to an end with the birth of a
competitor for TATA Motors in the truck segment
By Anjali & Chippy
DATE March 08, 2010
ACQUIRER Tata Motors, India
ACQUIREE Daimler AG, Germany
DEAL VALUE Rs.300 Crore
DEAL NATURE Demerger
PURPOSE To strengthen its own activities and wholly
participate in the growth opportunities lying
in the car and commercial vehicle sectors.
FACTOID As per media reports on March 8th before the exiting from a company
and consequently thereafter it is be- with whom it was associated with
It is the parent lieved that Daimler AG has sold all for nearly five decades. This transac-
company of the of its 5.34% of the ordinary shares tion is said to have not caused any
Vodafone McLaren that it held in Tata motors. These harm to the long standing relationship
Mercedes racing shares have been sold to various with the company.
investors through the capital mar-
team McLaren
ket. It was reported on March 10th The primary reason for Daimler to
Group, and Japanese that Tata Motors largest promoter have divested is said to be that it wants
truck maker Mitsubi- Tata sons had bought four million to strengthen its own activities and
shi Fuso Truck and shares of the former from Daimler wholly participate in the growth op-
Bus Corporation. for Rs 300 crore. This purchase has portunities lying in the car and com-
helped it raise its stake in the com- mercial vehicle sectors. In the year
mercial and passenger vehicle giant 2009, Daimler Trucks had founded its
TRIVIA by nearly one per cent. own production company, Daimler
India Commercial Vehicles Ltd.
DaimlerChrysler had Apart from Tata Sons, which (DICV), which is building a new plant
reportedly approached bought the shares at Rs 750, the in Chennai.
other carmakers and other big buyer was Citigroup
investment groups to Global Markets (Mauritius) Private Daimler wanted to raise capital
sell Chrysler in early Ltd which bought a little over 4.65 through this transaction and contribute
2007. General Motors million shares for Rs 350 crore. The it towards its advent of commercial
was reported to be a share prices of Tata motors had sig- plans in India. As stated earlier this
suitor while Volks- nificantly risen over the years espe- transaction is believed not to have dis-
wagen, the Renault- cially last year. Thus Daimler was turbed the relationship both the com-
Nissan auto alliance, able to make a pretty good deal of panies share. And it remains to be
and Hyundai Motor about approximately €300 million seen what happens after 2012 when
Company had said that for 25.59 million shares sold at an Daimler starts producing light, me-
they weren't interested average price of Rs.751.67. Accord- dium and heavy-duty commercial ve-
in buying the company. ing to the statement given by Daim- hicles for the Indian volume mar-
ler they had consulted Tata Motors ket.
―Too many people think only of their own profit. But business opportunity seldom knocks on the door
of self-centered people. No customer ever goes to a store merely to please the storekeeper‖ - Kazuo
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P AGE 6
DATE
Fortis Health care, in the largest It has a network of 16 hospitals hav-
overseas deal in healthcare, will ac- ing 3,400 beds spread over six coun- March 11, 2010
quire 23.9% strategic stake in Singa- tries, including India. The company
pore based healthcare group, Park- has earned a profit of $82 million on ACQUIRER
way Holdings from TPG Capital, in a turnover of $700 million in 2009.
an off – market deal estimated to be Fortis HealthCare
Rs3,118 crore. Malvinder M Singh, Payment
Fortis Healthcare chairman, will be The deal is planned to be closed
the chairman of the acquired com- by next week ACQUIREE
pany and will have management
control. Fortis will be the largest Part payment is planned to be TPG Capital
shareholder in Parkway, followed by made through short-term loan
Malaysian state fund, Khazanah Na-
sional Bhd, holding 23.32%. Internal accruals DEAL VALUE
This will enable Fortis to have a Foreign currency convertible $685.3 million
foothold in Singapore and Malaysia bonds
and while making it the biggest pri-
vate hospital network in Asia. Recent rights issue will be used to DEAL NATURE
fund the remaining deal
Parkway Acquisition
Fortis has identified healthcare and
Parkway has a network of 16 hospi- financial services as their clear area
tals having 3,400 beds spread across of focus. PURPOSE
Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, China,
the United Arab Emirates, as well as The Stocks Expansion and clini-
one hospital in Kolkata in partner- The Fortis deal values Parkway cal leadership in Asia
ship with Apollo, and a Greenfield shares at S$3.56 each, higher than its
project in Mumbai. Parkway, one of Thursday closing price of S$3.12.
Asia's premium healthcare providers Shares of Fortis Healthcare rose at
is listed on the Singapore Stock Ex- least 5% to a 52-week high of
change, and has a market capitaliza- Rs179.20 after the news was
tion of $2.4 billion. announced.
―Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a man to fish and he will eat for a lifetime. Teach a
man to create an artificial shortage of fish and he will eat steak‖ - Jay Leno
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Wal-Mart to buy digital movie provider Vudu
The domain of entry is a lucrative and untouched by the retailing giant
By Rachana and Surya
FACTOID Wal-Mart proposed to buy the broad- compete with electronics rival
band entertainment provider Vudu ,a Best Buy Co., which partnered with
VUDU, a movie rental deal that gives the world's biggest Sonic Solutions for Now movie-
service, lets you stream retailer the ability to sell movies di- downloading software on all web-
movies directly to your rectly through TVs and Blu-ray play- connected devices sold in Best Buy’s
ers over the Internet.The deal was US stores.Vudu is also excited about
HDTV from the Vudu
confirmed on Monday February 22 nd the opportunity to take their com-
service and—much like 2010.Vudu, based in Santa Clara, pany’s vision to the next level.
your cable provider— California, was founded in 2004 and VUDU’s services and Apps platform
sends new movies your funded by venture capital firms will give Walmart a powerful new
way each month in an Greylock Partners and Benchmark vehicle to offer customers the content
exceptionally well- Capital. Vudu has licensing agree- they want in a way that expands the
designed package. ments with major movie studios frontier of quality, value and conven-
and distributors for about 16,000 ience.
TRIVIA movies. Its movies cost $3.99 to
rent or $19.99 to purchase. Either way, the acquisition could put
Wal-Mart operates in some serious pressure on companies
Mexico as Walmex, in Wal-Mart already sells devices that are providing competing video
that have Vudu capability. Vudu's and app platforms and devices as well
the United Kingdom as
HD on-demand movie service has as download services like Apple’s
Asda, in Japan as Seiyu, been embedded in TVs and con- iTunes store and Amazon’s VOD ser-
and in India as Best nected media players from major vice. Fast forward to 2010, and the
Price. It is the world's consumer electronics makers such picture looks decidedly different. It’s
largest public corpora- as Mitsubishi, LG, Samsung, unclear what the acquisition will
tion by revenue, accord- Sanyo, Sharp, Toshiba, and Vizio. mean for these deals, but one could
ing to the 2008 Fortune Combining VUDU’s unique digi- imagine that Wal-Mart would be in-
Global 500 . tal technology and service with terested in running Vudu as an inde-
Walmart’s retail expertise and pendent unit for the time being, if
scale will provide customers with only for the fact that retail competi-
unprecedented access to home en- tors like Best Buy might shy away
tertainment options as they mi- from selling TVs with Wal-Mart
grate to a digital environment.The branded software.
deal could give Wal-Mart a way to
―Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning‖ - Bill Gates
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P AGE 8
Schneider Electric targets Zicom Electronic Security Systems
To acquire electronic security system business units
By Chinnu and Sudhakar
From 1836 to now, Schneider Elec- and know-how, to cater to any de- DATE
tric has transubstantiated itself into manding situation. Scientific train-
the global specialist in energy man- ing and work environment at Zicom March 5th 2010
agement. Starting from its roots in prove conducive to better productiv-
the iron and steel industry, heavy ity and customer service. ACQUIRER
machinery, and ship building, it
moved into electricity and automa- Schneider Electric India Pvt., Ltd., Schneider Electric
tion management. After 170 years of signed an agreement with Zicom
history, Schneider Electric has be- Electronic Security Systems Limited ACQUIREE
come today the solution provider to acquire the assets of their elec-
that will help to make the most of tronic security systems integration Zicom Electronic
our energy. It customer base in- business, namely the Building Solu- Security Systems
cludes Electrical utilities, water & tions Group and the Special Projects
waste treatment plants, Public-sector Group. The transaction is valued at DEAL VALUE
investors, oil & gas infrastructure, approximately INR 2, 250 million
Marine sector, etc. ($49.15 million). This transaction Rs 2250 million
doesn’t include Zicom’s other group
Zicom has been a change-leader companies. The transaction is ex- DEAL NATURE
since inception and bringing to the pected to occur in April 2010.
market superior products and ser- Acquisition
vices that best address security de- In order to improve focus on the re-
mands. Zicom is the largest elec- tail segment, which is expected to PURPOSE
tronic security systems provider in deliver high growth with higher mar-
the country, with offices in over 30 gins, Zicom has signed a Business To acquire the assets
cities and towns, employing over Transfer Agreement with Schneider of their electronic
400 people. Until the advent of Zi- Electric for the integration business security systems inte-
com, electronic security systems comprising of BSG & SPG business gration business
were seen as complicated devices which caters to institutional & gov-
that cost the earth. There strategic tie ernment markets.
-ups with global leaders ensure a
steady stream of relevant technology
―The competitor to be feared is one who never bothers about you at all, but goes on making his own
business better all the time‖ - Henry Ford
8
CROSSWORD
Across DOWN
1. Recently RIL, India's biggest firm tried to
2. The acquisition of a assets in which re-
acquire this Rtterdam-based chemical maker
turns on the asset are not related over time.
with a deal of upto $14.5 billion, but failed.
(15)
(8)
3. The degree of price fluctuation for a given
6. Gujrat based dye manufacturer and ex-
asset, rate or index . (10)
porter, Kiri Dyes and Chemicals (KDCL), has
acquired this Germany-based multinational
4. Information system that calculates the
firm by paying € 50 million. Name the firm.
change in stock inventory acquisition prices.
(6)
(10)
7. Sales fee that a buyer paysin order to ac-
5. This Pune based firm signed a deal with US
quire an asset. (9)
-based Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation
Groups for forming a joint venture (51:49) to
manufacture supercritical boilers for the In-
dian power sector. Name this power
generation firm. (7)
―Good business leaders create a vision, articulate the vision, passionately own the vision,
and relentlessly drive it to completion‖ - Jack Welch
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By Akshay, Deepika & Sai
2. The threshold for open offer may rise from 15% to ____ % , as SEBI has
appointed a panel to reformulate it.
5. Essar Group plans to raise about $ 3 billion by listing its power and
energy businesses on which bourse?
7.Which Europe based firm has acquired a 26% stake in the logistics and
harbour operation services subsidiary of Tata Steel Ltd?
CASE STUDY
In the late 1990s, the PC industry slipped into its worst-ever recessionary phase, resulting in losses of
US$ 1.2 billion and 31,000 layoffs by September 2001. According to analysts, with the computer in-
dustry commoditizing and consolidating very fast, mergers had become inevitable.
The HP-Compaq merger thus did not come as a major surprise to industry observers. The details of
the merger were revealed in an HP press release issued soon after the merger was announced. The new
company was to retain the HP name and would have revenues of US$ 87.4 billion - almost equivalent
to the industry leader IBM (US$ 88.396 billion in 2000).
Under the terms of the deal, Compaq shareholders would receive 0.6325 share of the new company
for each share of Compaq. HP shareholders would own approximately 64% and Compaq sharehold-
ers36% of the merged company. Fiorina was to remain Chairman and CEO of the new company while
Capellas was to become the President.
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The Merger Integration
The new HP developed a white paper giving complete details of its post-merger product strategy. The
HP and Compaq brand names were retained for desktop PCs and notebooks for both consumers and
commercial segments. The merged entity supported Compaq's brand name for its servers while it con-
tinued with HP for workstations. The electronic shopping sites of both the companies were also inte-
grated.
To make the merger work, the new HP initially focused on two areas - avoiding culture clashes inter-
nally and reducing any problems to the customers. The company devoted a significant amount of time
in planning to minimize any instance of culture clashes that usually happened in such mega-mergers.
The task of ensuring this was given to Susan Bowick, HP's Senior VP of HR. She put all employees
through a training workshop named as 'Fast Start,' designed to explain the merged entity's new organ-
izational structure and allow employees overcome concerns about their new co-workers. HP also
made efforts to strengthen its image as a single unified company.
Soon after the HP-Compaq merger deal was approved by the HP's board and its shareholders in March
2002, industry analysts termed the deal as a strategic blunder. Critics ridiculed Fiorina by saying that
one bad PC business merged with another bad PC business does not make a good PC company.
Many analysts felt that the synergies HP foresaw would not materialize easily. They said that the
merged company would have to cut costs drastically in order to beat Dell in PCs, while constantly in-
vesting money in research and development and consulting to compete with IBM and Sun Microsys-
tems.
In the high-end server markets, IBM and Sun Microsystems were constantly introducing new prod-
ucts. Since more than half of the new HP's sales came from low-margin PCs, analysts expressed con-
cerns that it would not have enough cash to invest in R&D in order to compete in the high-end mar-
ket.A few HP divisions that were big revenue earners were not able to contribute correspondingly to
profits. An analysis of the company's business segment revenues in the fiscal 2004 revealed that the
Enterprise Storage & Servers and the Personal Systems divisions, the erstwhile Compaq strongholds,
brought in revenues of US$ 39.774 billion, comprising approximately 50% of HP's total revenues
(Refer Table II for HP's business segment information for the fiscal 2002 to 2004).
However, the operating profits from both these divisions combined were US$ 383 million, less than
1% of the divisions' revenues. Moreover, the total contribution of these two divisions in the overall
operating profits of HP of US$ 5.473 billion was just 7%. Another major business of the erstwhile
Compaq, HP services which generated revenues of US$ 13.778 billion, witnessed a fall in operating
profits from US$ 1.362 billion in fiscal 2003 to US$ 1.263 billion in fiscal 2004. HP's own imaging
and printing was the only business division that posted respectable operating profits of US$ 3.847
billion.
Due to her inability to revive the performance of hardware businesses, HP's board asked Fiorina to
step down as the company's Chairman and CEO on February 09, 2005. The day Fiorina resigned; the
shares of HP increased by 6.9 percent on the New York Stock Exchange. Commenting on this, Robert
Chirac, an analyst with Fulcrum Global Partners said, "The stock is up a bit on the fact that nobody
liked Carly's leadership all that much. The Street had lost all faith in her and the market's hope is that
anyone will be better..."
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QUIZ ANSWERS
1. TURA
2. 35
3. $ 685.3m
4. Tata Motors Finance
5. London
6. 10
7. NYK Holdings
8. Trinity Coal
CROSSWORD SOLUTION
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Sincere acknowledgment of the efforts of all the contributors for their
knowledge filled articles, crossword and quiz
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