,

? "This is a sunny day.""

!!" , , C
,



'a''b''$'
, ,

,
?
'C' "C"

3

'C' "C"
,
,

,
, ,
'\0' (ASCII 0) 'C' "C" ,
,

'C' "C"

'C' "C"
ch,
'C', ch=c;
ch=c;


,
,

'\0'

2 , 1
'\0', ;
2
'\0'
,
,

char []=;

10


1. char, ,
char
2.
3.
,
( +1),
4.

11

char name[]= "John Smith;

'\0', name
"John Smith"
, '\0', 11 bytes,
10 bytes
12


sizeof()
,

13

14

15

,
,
,

,
'\0', ,
char name[]= "John Smith;
char name[]={J,o,h,n,
,S,m,i,t,h,\0};
16

17

, printf ( ) %s
, '\0' ,
name2 ,
printf ( ) ,
"Mary White"
, ,
name1 name2 , printf ( )
name1 ,
name1 ,
18


,
,
, ,
,

, ,
,
,
19

20

10


,
C
(=)
char name[11]; .
name[]=John Smith; X

21

, C
strcpy()
,
strcpy(name,John Smith);

22

11

23

,
,
, ,

scanf()
gets()

24

12

 scanf()
, scanf() %s
,
, ,
scanf()
,

25

scanf()

26

13

 gets ( )
scanf()
, gets()
char *gets();
, gets()

gets(),

27

gets()
gets(),
,
,
,

28

14

 gets()

29

pus()
puts()printf() puts()

int puts();

30

15


strlen()
, strlen() ,

unsigned int strlen();

strlen() 0 ,
,
sizeof() 1
byte,
31

32

16


, (=), A
B, B=A
, A
B strcpy()
strncpy()
strcpy()
strncpy()

33

strcpy()
strcpy()
char *strcpy(,);
* ,
,

,
3

34

17

strcpy()
1. ,

,
2. ,
,

3. ,
,
,

35

strcpy()
, ,
,

, 1 2
, 2 1
,

36

18

strcpy()

37

strcpy()

38

19

strncpy()
strncpy ( ) ,

char *strncpy(,,);
, 1
, strcpy()
,

, 1
, 2 ,
39

strncpy()

40

20

strncpy()

41

strncpy()

42

21


,
,

43

,
C
, str1 str2
,

strcmp()
strncmp()

44

22

strcmp()
strcmp()

int strcmp(1,2);
strcmp() ,
strcmp() ,
0,
, 0 ,
0,
0
45

strcmp()
strcmp() 3

, strcmp()
,
2 ,
strcmp(),
46

23

strcmp()

47

strcmp()

48

24

strncmp()
strncmp(), strncmp()
n ,
strcmp ( ) ,
int strncmp(1,2,);
strncmp() ,
,

49

strncmp()

50

25

strncmp()

51

strcat()
strncat()

52

26

strcat()
strcat ( ) ,
char *strcat(,);
,

,
,
,
,
53

strcat()

54

27

strcat()

55

strncat()
strncat(), n
, ,
char *strncat(,,);
strncat() ,
,

, "ballet" 4
"foot" ,
56

28


strncat()

57

strncat()

58

29

strtok()
strtok ( )
,,
char *strtok(,);

59

, ASCII

, "123",
123 ,
C ,
,

atoi()
itoa()
atof()
60

30

 atoi()
atoi() ( 123)

,
int atoi();
,
(0~9) int ,
()
, 0
61

atoi()
4 , atoi()

atoi() ,
,
, 1911

62

31

 atoi()

63

atoi()

64

32

 itoa()
itoa() atoi() , itoa()
,
char *itoa(,,);
1.
2. ,

3.

65

itoa()
itoa() ,
,
, , ,
,
"",

66

33

 itoa()

67

itoa()

16 itoa ( ) , age
, 10
str_age

68

34

 atof()
atof() atoi() , atof()
. ,

double atof();
atof() , 1
'.',

69

atof()
4 , atof()

70

35

 atof()
, ,
'e' 'E' , "11e2"
, ,
,
6 , 6 ,

71

atof()

72

36

 atof()

73

atof()

74

37


, aa bb
aabb bbaa
(substring)
, aba
bab aabb , aabb
aabb
aabbabaababb
aabb
75

76

38


,
string.h strstr()

strstr(,);
strstr(),
, ,

NULL
77

printf ( ) %s
,
printf ( ) %s
strstr ( ) , ,
,

78

39

79

80

40

81

82

41


7 , 8
,

14 , strstr ( ),
str , target
0 ,
18 , ,
str
0 , 1
83

,
"my "
"This is money" is money ,
"This is my
money"
3

84

42


1.

2. ,

85

3.

3 ,

86

43

87

88

44


1. 7 str ,
,
8 ,
insertstr

2. 1617 ,
,

89

3. 19 str
,
,
4. 2223 ,
3 ,
,

90

45


1.

2. ,

91

92

46

93

1. 6
2. 7 position
, length
3. 8 i
,

94

47


4. 12
, 13
position ,
,
('\0'),

5. 15 position
length ,
,
95

, ,
,

96

48


, 1
,

97

98

49


printf() %s
, ,
,

99

100

50


1. 5 ,
, [4] ,
[20]

2. 11
12 printf ( ) str [i]
[i]

101

, ,
,
,
,
,
,
, "qq"

102

51

103

104

52

105

1. 14~19 , 17
, strcmp ( )
"qq""qq" ,
, 19
,
2. 22~27 ,
lline , lline
,
"qq", 1,

106

53





(palindrome)

107

108

54

109

1. 6 ,

2. 10 ,
,

3. 12 ,
, ASCII
65 ~ 90
110

55


1. 13 , ,
ASCII 32,
ASCII
2. 14~15 ,
, ASCII 32,
ASCII

111

strlen ( ) ,
printf ( ) ,

112

56

113

(palindrome)
, 1
2 2
...
, ,
, "a toyota"

,
, ,

114

57


(palindrome)

115

(palindrome)

116

58


(palindrome)

117

(palindrome)
1. 89 , 2 str [ ]
,
,
letter [ ]

2. 15~22
, isalpha ( ) ,
letter
118

59


(palindrome)
3. 29 ,
2
, ,

119

,
,
, ""
1 , "Monday"
1 ,

120

60

121

122

61

123

1. 8~23 , ,
strary1 ,
strary2 ,
Monday
Tuesday... Sunday
2. 31~40 , 29
, strary1 ,

, strary2 ,

124

62



,
,
()
,

125

126

63

127

128

64


1. 16~24 ,
, name
,
2. 28~36 ,

129

I am a good boystring

1. scanf(%s,string); printf(%s,string);
2. gets(string); printf(%s,string);

1. int str[]=a student;
2. char array[]=a student;
3. char c[10]=I am a student;
4. char str[10]=;
5. char str[4][15]=,
, ,;
130

65

131

66