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Penn Chiao, in the 27th difficulty, in the Nan Jing (Nan Ching) describes the primary channels (or meridians) in Chinese
Acupuncture include the twelve (12) primary channels and fifteen (15) network (or collateral) vessels. These twenty
seven (27) conduit channels and vessels enable and move Qi and Blood, and have uninterrupted flow between each
other.
The Eight Extra Channels are said not to be influenced by the primary channels, thus they are not a part of the mutual
sharing of contents with the other twenty seven (27) channels and collaterals. It is said that when the rain pours down
from Heaven, the ditches (Network Vessels) and reservoirs (Channels) become full, and that when they become full, the
surplus then flows in to the Extra Channels. This surplus then pours in to the deep lakes.
Extra Channel
Paired Channel
Master Point
Coupled Point
Luo Point
Xi-Cleft Point
Yin Qiao
LU-07
KI-06
REN-15
Ren Mai
KI-06
LU-07
KI-08
Du Mai Channel
Yang Qiao
SI-03
BL-62
DU-01
Du Mai
BL-62
SI-03
BL-59
Yang Wei
GB-41
SJ-05
Dai Mai
SJ-05
GB-41
GB-35
Yin Wei
SP-04
P-06
Chong Mai
P-06
SP-04
KI-09
Notes:
Some now include the Ren and Du Channels as a part of the Primary Channels.
This would make fourteen (14) primary channels and six (6) Extra Channels.
There are also now fourteen (14) network vessels, making the total number of Channels and Vessels
twenty four (24).
The Du (Governing) and Ren (Conception) Channels have their own points while the other 6 channels
only use points from the other Fourteen (14) Channels (the 12 primary channels, plus the Ren and Du
channels).
DU-04
REN-01
ST-30
KID-11 - KID-21
REN-07
SP-10
LIV-01
SP-01
REN-01 - REN-24
DU-28
ST-01
REN-01
DU-01 - DU-28
BL-12
GB-26
GB-27
GB-28
BL-23 ?
DU-04 ?
BL-62
BL-61
BL-59
GB-29
SI-10
LI-15
LI-16
ST-04
ST-03
ST-01
BL-01
GB-20
DU-16
BL-63
GB-35
SI-10
SJ-15
GB-21
ST-08
GB-13 - GB-20
DU-16
DU-15
KI-06
KI-08
ST-12
ST-09
BL-01
KI-09
SP-12
SP-13
SP-15
SP-16
LIV-14
REN-22
REN-23