Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Manual for
SMALL FISHFARM
Introduction:
The SMALL FISHFARM enables persons to raise fish for their own
consumption. It requires access to a sea, a river or a lake with clean water.
Technical background:
The SMALL FISHFARM can provide a good supply of fish protein for a limited
number of persons, while avoiding adverse effects on the fish and the
surrounding waters.
The SMALL FISHFARM is constructed for extensive (rather than intensive or
semi-intensive) cultivation techniques. The fish are not fed artificially, but live
from algae, plankton, weeds and detritus that occur naturally in the water and
on the sea floor.
http://www.n55.dk/MANUALS/FISHFARM/FISHFARM.html (1 of 8) [2/6/2008 10:03:26 AM]
Corner fitting
Swan mussels
(Anodonta Cygnea).
Common carp
(Cyprinus Carpio).
Nets:
The drawbacks to cultivating any finfish in nets include the fact that the small
mesh size required for reproduction will inhibit good water circulation, it will
become covered in algae and subsequently respiring bacteria quite quickly, and
the bottom will be covered in fish waste. This will also cause the oxygen levels
in the enclosure to become low, which can be unhealthy or even fatal for the
fish and other organisms. However, by making sure the area of the farm has
lots of plants, and by stocking a few fish that eat the algae on the net, this
problem can be avoided. Another possibility is to use a larger mesh size in the
main area for better circulation, and either restocking each year, or having a
secondary breeding area with a smaller mesh size used only for spawning and
rearing the juveniles to a certain size.
Extensions:
The SMALL FISHFARM can be extended with a small spawning area
connected to the main net. The spawning area must provide a shallow,
heterogeneous, and protected environment for spawning and for the growth of
the larvae and juveniles. In the case of carp, this area must be no more than 30
cm deep and be densely vegetated. The carp will spawn between the plants.
The spawning area should have a fine mesh size to prevent the offspring from
escaping, however no mesh size is small enough to retain all the eggs and
larvae, but this is not a problem because of the abundance of eggs. As an
alternative to this method, one can move the reproductively mature fish at the
appropriate times to an external enclosure where they can spawn.
For more intensive breeding, a feeding automat can be added. This requires
access to electricity, which can be difficult.
One solution could be installing a solar panel or a windmill, including a battery to
store the energy.
More SMALL FISHFARM units can be coupled together at the vertices to form
hexagonal or rhombic shapes.
Maintenance:
Many fish species will themselves keep the nets clean from algae and weeds by
feeding off them. If they don't, some cleansing will be necessary. Occasionally,
the nets should be lifted and checked for holes and other damage.
Sick or wounded fish must be removed from the farm.
The largest adults should be harvested first.
Component list:
3 polyethylene tubes 20 cm, thickness 11 mm, length 4 m
3 polyethylene tubes 9 cm, thickness 5 mm, length 2.33 m
corner fittings in rubber
27 bakelite knobs
polyethylene foam
12 x 4 m black nylon net, mesh size 2 x 2 cm
nylon thread
12 m steel chain
3 anchors, galvanized steel
3 black buoys
11 mm nylon reinforced rope
bolts and nuts
15 pc common carp (Cyprinus Carpio)
100 pc swan mussels (Anodonta Cygnea).
Back to manuals
Back to HOME